Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fixed bed biomass gasification water pollution-free unit that secondary water pollutes that do not have.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of fixed bed biomass gasification water pollution-free unit comprises feeder, it is characterized in that: the feeder below is provided with hopper; The dog-house below of feeder is provided with side-suction type gasification furnace, and the interior thorax the inside of side-suction type gasification furnace is equipped with setting gauge, wire netting tonifying Qi bucket, and the side-suction type gasification furnace lower end is equipped with ash hoist; The ash hoist place is equipped with ash ejector, and the side-suction type gasification furnace bottom has the lime-ash vision slit, and the gas outlet of side-suction type gasification furnace is connected with fly-ash separator; Be provided with metal screen in the fly-ash separator, the fly-ash separator lower end is provided with the fly-ash separator wash water valve, and the place, air outlet of fly-ash separator is connected with refrigerator; Refrigerator is equipped with many aciculiform pipes comprising refrigerator rising pipe and refrigerator water inlet pipe are arranged in the refrigerator, the water outlet of aciculiform pipe is connected with the refrigerator rising pipe; The water-in of aciculiform pipe is connected with the refrigerator water inlet pipe, and the refrigerator water inlet pipe is communicated with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and high-pressure hydraulic pump is communicated with softening water tank; Softening water tank one side is communicated with submersible pump, and the gas outlet of refrigerator is connected with air water separator, and the coarse filtration cloth bag is installed in the air water separator; The air water separator bottom is communicated with the air water separator wash water valve, and the gas outlet of air water separator is connected with cleaner, and the fine filtering cloth bag is installed in the cleaner; The cleaner bottom is communicated with the cleaner wash water valve, and the gas outlet of cleaner is connected with the induced draft fan intake valve, and the exit of induced draft fan intake valve is connected with induced draft fan; Be communicated with vertical pipe connecting on the horizontal connection tube between induced draft fan intake valve and the induced draft fan; On the vertical pipe connecting blowback is installed and sweeps into air valve, the inlet pipe of induced draft fan intake valve is connected with the escape pipe of induced draft fan, on the pipe connecting between the inlet pipe of induced draft fan intake valve and the escape pipe of induced draft fan variable valve is installed; The induced draft fan opposite side is communicated with electric fishing and catches tar device intake valve; Induced draft fan and electric fishing are caught on the horizontal connection tube between the tar device intake valve and are communicated with vertical pipe connecting, on the vertical pipe connecting exhaust-valve are installed, and electric fishing is caught tar device intake valve opposite side and is communicated with electric fishing and catches the tar device; Electric fishing is caught tar device bottom and is communicated with electric fishing and catches tar device wash water valve; The place, air outlet that the tar device is caught in electric fishing is communicated with liquid packing, and the top of liquid packing has escape pipe, and the liquid packing bottom is communicated with the liquid packing wash water valve; This fixed bed biomass gasification water pollution-free unit also comprises electrical control cubicles, and each trip switch of electrical control cubicles is caught tar device, submersible pump, high-pressure hydraulic pump through electric wire and feeder, setting gauge, induced draft fan, ash hoist, ash ejector, electric fishing and is connected.
The present invention is directed to the characteristics that the fuel cooled coal gas is made; Adopting aciculiform control cooler is that combustion gas is lowered the temperature indirectly; Overcome other types fixed bed gasification unit and directly sprayed the functional defect of combustion gas with cold water; Be to have cooled coal gas production not have the equipment that secondary water pollutes, feed intake, make gas, remove tar, ash discharge is integrated that each device combination is simple, safe and reliable, easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing:
1, hopper; 2, feeder; 3, setting gauge; 4, fly-ash separator; 5, metal screen; 6, refrigerator; 7, aciculiform pipe; 8, air water separator; 9, coarse filtration cloth bag; 10, fine filtering cloth bag; 11, cleaner; 12, induced draft fan intake valve; 13, blowback sweeps into air valve; 14, induced draft fan; 15, exhaust-valve; 16, the tar device is caught in electric fishing; 17, escape pipe; 18, liquid packing wash water valve; 19, liquid packing; 20, tar device wash water valve is caught in electric fishing; 21, tar device intake valve is caught in electric fishing; 22, variable valve; 23, cleaner wash water valve; 24, air water separator wash water valve; 25, refrigerator rising pipe; 26, refrigerator water inlet pipe; 27, softening water tank; 28, high-pressure hydraulic pump; 29, submersible pump; 30, fly-ash separator wash water valve; 31, electrical control cubicles; 32, side-suction type gasification furnace; 33, wire netting tonifying Qi bucket; 34, ash ejector; 35, lime-ash vision slit; 36, ash hoist.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further described:
A kind of fixed bed biomass gasification water pollution-free unit, as shown in Figure 1, comprise feeder 2; Feeder 2 belows are provided with hopper 1, and the dog-house below of feeder 2 is provided with side-suction type gasification furnace 32, and the interior thorax the inside of side-suction type gasification furnace 32 is equipped with setting gauge 3, wire netting tonifying Qi bucket 33; Side-suction type gasification furnace 32 lower ends are equipped with ash hoist 36, and ash hoist 36 places are equipped with ash ejector 34, and side-suction type gasification furnace 32 bottoms have lime-ash vision slit 35; The gas outlet of side-suction type gasification furnace 32 is connected with fly-ash separator 4, is provided with metal screen 5 in the fly-ash separator 4, and fly-ash separator 4 lower ends are provided with fly-ash separator wash water valve 30; The place, air outlet of fly-ash separator 4 is connected with refrigerator 6, and refrigerator 6 is equipped with many aciculiform pipes 7 comprising refrigerator rising pipe 25 and refrigerator water inlet pipe 26 are arranged in the refrigerator 6; The water outlet of aciculiform pipe 7 is connected with refrigerator rising pipe 25, and the water-in of aciculiform pipe 7 is connected with refrigerator water inlet pipe 26, and refrigerator water inlet pipe 26 is communicated with high-pressure hydraulic pump 28; High-pressure hydraulic pump 28 is communicated with softening water tank 27, and softening water tank 27 1 sides are communicated with submersible pump 29, and the gas outlet of refrigerator 6 is connected with air water separator 8; Coarse filtration cloth bag 9 is installed in the air water separator 8, and air water separator 8 bottoms are communicated with air water separator wash water valve 24, and the gas outlet of air water separator 8 is connected with cleaner 11; Fine filtering cloth bag 10 is installed in the cleaner 11; Cleaner 11 bottoms are communicated with cleaner wash water valve 23, and the gas outlet of cleaner 11 is connected with induced draft fan intake valve 12, and the exit of induced draft fan intake valve 12 is connected with induced draft fan 14; Be communicated with vertical pipe connecting on the horizontal connection tube between induced draft fan intake valve 12 and the induced draft fan 14; On the vertical pipe connecting blowback is installed and sweeps into air valve 13, the inlet pipe of induced draft fan intake valve 12 is connected with the escape pipe of induced draft fan 14, on the pipe connecting between the escape pipe of the inlet pipe of induced draft fan intake valve 12 and induced draft fan 14 variable valve 22 is installed; Induced draft fan 14 opposite sides are communicated with electric fishing and catch tar device intake valve 21; Induced draft fan 14 and electric fishing are caught on the horizontal connection tube between the tar device intake valve 21 and are communicated with vertical pipe connecting, on the vertical pipe connecting exhaust-valve 15 are installed, and electric fishing is caught tar device intake valve 21 opposite sides and is communicated with electric fishing and catches tar device 16; Electric fishing is caught tar device 16 bottoms and is communicated with electric fishing and catches tar device wash water valve 20; The place, air outlet that tar device 16 is caught in electric fishing is communicated with liquid packing 19, and the top of liquid packing 19 has escape pipe 17, and liquid packing 19 bottoms are communicated with liquid packing wash water valve 18; This fixed bed biomass gasification water pollution-free unit also comprises electrical control cubicles 31, and each trip switch of electrical control cubicles 31 is caught tar device 16, submersible pump 29, high-pressure hydraulic pump 28 through electric wire and feeder 2, setting gauge 3, induced draft fan 14, ash hoist 36, ash ejector 34, electric fishing and is connected.
Embodiment recited above describes preferred implementation of the present invention; Be not that design of the present invention and scope are limited; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from design concept of the present invention, common engineering technical personnel make technical scheme of the present invention in this area various modification and improvement all should fall into protection scope of the present invention; The technology contents that the present invention originally asks for protection all is documented in claims.
The secondary water that the present invention has fundamentally stopped in the gasifying biomass cooled coal gas making processes pollutes, and has following advantage:
1, water coolant passes through in the aciculiform pipe, and combustion gas is flowed at the aciculiform ligament, and the combustion gas cooling makes water not have the pollution of secondary water.
2, the water of combustion gas cooling use provides the thermal water source.
3, the blowback system of sweeping accumulates foreign material for each filtration unit cleaning provides convenience.
4, this unit equipment systematize can guarantee that fuel gasification, air feed move continuously, have practiced thrift the labor force.
Agent structure of the present invention is made up of equipment series; Unit is designed with electrical control cubicles; General supply connects each trip switch; Each trip switch connects each motor with electric wire, and tar device, submersible pump, high-pressure hydraulic pump motor formation electrical control system are caught in each switch of electrical control cubicles and feeder, setting gauge, ash hoist, ash ejector, electric fishing.The feeder below is provided with hopper, constitutes feeding system; Rotation setting gauge, rotating metallic net tonifying Qi bucket, ash hoist, lime-ash vision slit, ash ejector constitute fuel gasification and slag-tapping system; Fly-ash separator cyclonic chamber, metal screen constitute combustion gas and dust separation filtering system; Softening water tank injects cold water by submersible pump, and combustion gas is passed through from many aciculiform ligaments, and softening cold water, aciculiform pipe, aciculiform ligament constitute the combustion gas cooling system; Exocoel constitutes the gas-water separation structure in the coarse filtration cloth bag partition; The fine filtering cloth bag can be detained the fine dust that combustion gas is carried in the bag; Cleaner, induced draft fan, recycle valve constitute fuel gas flow, regulation system; Induced draft fan intake valve, blowback sweep into air valve, recycle valve constitutes each filtration unit blowback of combustion gas and sweeps system; Tar device intake valve is caught in electric fishing, exhaust-valve constitutes combustion gas conveying or emptying system; Electric fishing is caught tar device bottom and electric fishing is housed is caught tar device wash water valve, utilizes the high pressure silicon rectifier to remove the micro-tar in the combustion gas; Liquid packing is a whole set of unit outlet combustion gas backspace stream device.
Principle of work of the present invention is following:
The present invention adopts serial equipment comp comprehensive layout; Fuel drops into side-suction type gasification furnace, and setting gauge regularly moves flat the stove fuel, and drives the rotation of wire netting tonifying Qi bucket; Wire netting tonifying Qi bucket has been eradicated fuel threading, bridging, bed of material perforation phenomenon in the process of rotation, stablized combustion gas quality; Ash hoist, the ash ejector that install the side-suction type gasification furnace bottom have guaranteed that gasifying biomass can move continuously; Through having the cyclone dust collector of metal screen, the dust that carries in the combustion gas falls into the fly-ash separator bottom one after another under the suction function of induced draft fan in combustion gas; Refrigerator aciculiform ligament is passed in combustion gas, and the cold water in the aciculiform pipe has reduced the temperature of combustion gas indirectly; When air water separator was passed through in combustion gas, the globule entering cleaner that the moisture in the fuel after the coarse filtration cloth bag is broken away from cooling forms was passed through in combustion gas rapidly; Under the effect of induced draft fan malleation, combustion gas is caught by electric fishing and is gushed out from the liquid packing air outlet after tar device high pressure silicon rectifier is removed tar.
Method of use of the present invention is following:
After starting total power switch, start feeder, setting gauge, induced draft fan, ash hoist, ash ejector, electric fishing successively and catch tar device, submersible pump, high-pressure hydraulic pump.In service continuously for a long time at the gasifying biomass unit when finding that the induced draft fan negative pressure is excessive, is opened exhaust-valve; Close electric fishing and catch tar device intake valve, open blowback and sweep into air valve, close the induced draft fan intake valve; Open the fly-ash separator wash water valve; Close exhaust-valve, can purge each filtration unit before the induced draft fan and take out stains, just can recover the present invention after each filtration unit is unobstructed and normally move.