CN101805136A - Chemical method for preparing nano mesh-like sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film on ITO conductive glass in situ - Google Patents
Chemical method for preparing nano mesh-like sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film on ITO conductive glass in situ Download PDFInfo
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- CN101805136A CN101805136A CN 201010125445 CN201010125445A CN101805136A CN 101805136 A CN101805136 A CN 101805136A CN 201010125445 CN201010125445 CN 201010125445 CN 201010125445 A CN201010125445 A CN 201010125445A CN 101805136 A CN101805136 A CN 101805136A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a chemical method for preparing a nano mesh-like sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film on ITO conductive glass in situ. The method comprises the following steps that: an ITO conductive glass substrate material with a nano indium-zinc alloy surface, monomer sulfur powder and anhydrous ethanol are put into a PTFE reactor, with the concentration of monomer sulfur powder of 0.001 to 0.015g sulfur/ml anhydrous ethanol, react for 12 to 24h at 160 to 180DEG C, are naturally cooled to room temperature after the reaction is completed; and finally, the product is sequentially cleaned by deionized water and anhydrous ethanol, naturally dried at room temperature, and the mesh-like ZnIn2S4 ternary compound optoelectronic film which comprises nano sheets is prepared on the indium-zinc alloy surface of an ITO conductive glass substrate in situ, wherein the thickness of the nano sheets is 20 to 30mm. The film prepared by the method is transparent, the nano mesh-like structure has uniform and perfect appearance, and the surface is very uniform and flat. Simultaneously, the method has the advantages of good low-temperature in situ growth repeatability, convenient operation, no further post-treatment, environmental-friendliness and convenience for industrial production.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to material chemistry technical field, relate in particular to a kind of chemical process of the mesh-like sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film material that in-situ preparing is made up of nano flake in the substrate of ITO conductive glass.
Background technology:
ZnIn
2S
4(ZIS) as the II-III-VI compound semiconductor, belong to AB
2C
4The ternary sulfide of series.Because of having moderate band-gap energy, high conversion rate and lower manufacturing cost etc., it is widely used in aspects such as solar cell, photochemical catalysis, photoluminescence diode, biomarker and photosensor.
At present, about sulphur indium zinc (ZnIn
2S
4) the existing many reports of crystalline preparation method, people [X.L.Gou, F.Y.Cheng, Y.H.Shi, L.Zhang, S.J.Peng, J.Chen, P.W.Shen.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2006,128,7222-7229.] such as the Gou Xing of Nankai University dragon are with zinc sulfate (ZnSO
4), indium chloride (InCl
3) and thioacetamide (TAA) prepared the sulphur indium zinc micro Nano material of different-shape for raw material solvent thermal under the condition that tensio-active agent exists.The Chen Zhi of University of Fuzhou newly waits people [Z.X.Chen, D.Z.Li, W.J.Zhang, C.Chen, W.J.Li, M.Sun, Y.H.He, X.Z.Fu.Inorganic Chemistry 2008,42,9766-9772.] under without any the prerequisite of tensio-active agent and template, be equipped with sulphur indium zinc micron spherical structure with the water-bath legal system.Though these two class methods can be prepared sulphur indium zinc micro-/ nano material simply and easily, the final product that they obtain all is sulphur indium zinc (ZnIn
2S
4) powdered material, if it is applied in the solar cell as photoelectric material, also need further to prepare film forming.Recently, people [M.T.Li, J.Z.Su, L.J.Guo.International Journal of HydrogenEnergy 2008,33,2891-2896.] such as Shanghai Communications University, Xi'an Li Ming great waves utilizes spray heating decomposition to prepare ZnIn in the substrate of ITO conductive glass
2S
4Thin-film material, this method is with ZnCl
2, InCl
3(NH
2)
2CS is a precursor solution, deposits ZnIn under the condition of 400 ℃ of base reservoir temperatures on the ITO conductive glass
2S
4Film.Though this method preparation cost is lower, need depends on complicated conversion unit and harsh reaction conditions, and under higher base reservoir temperature, might destroy the electroconductibility of ito glass.And the ZnIn that obtains
2S
4The pattern heterogeneity of nano material, wayward, be difficult to form three-dimensional structure, therefore, seeks a kind of simple, fast, the method for gentle, cheapness and environmental protection, in the substrate of ITO conductive glass, directly prepare ZnIn with ideal three-dimensional structure
2S
4The ternary compound optoelectronic film material remains the problem that researchists need solution.
In addition, it needs to be noted the reticulated film structure of forming by nano flake,, will have some unique electron transport ability because of having bigger specific surface area, being easy to form characteristics such as inierpeneirating network structure with other materials.With inorganic semiconductor-conjugated polymers hybrid solar cell is example, such solar cell is the inorganic semiconductor and conjugated polymers mixing formation heterojunction with nanoscale, and this structure had not only been utilized the good characteristics of inorganic nano-crystal carrier mobility height, chemical stability but also kept good snappiness and the workability of macromolecular material.Under irradiation of sunlight, the free charge carrier produces at the interface and separates through inorganic (semi-conductor) in heterojunction-organic (polymkeric substance) after the optical excitation, and the mixed effect of inorganic-organic two components and effective contact area are one of the important factors of the photoelectric properties of decision solar cell.Has special cancellated ZnIn
2S
4Optoelectronic thin film material is because its higher specific surface area and complicated three-dimensional structure, and be easy to contact good inierpeneirating network structure, so they are the desirable alternative materials as inorganic semiconductor-conjugated polymers hybrid solar cell with organic polymer material formation.
The applicant has used a kind of simple, quick, gentle, green synthetic method, ito glass base material with indium zinc alloy surface, elemental sulfur powder (S), and anhydrous ethanol solvent places the tetrafluoroethylene reactor altogether, direct reaction is 12~24 hours under 160 ℃~180 ℃ temperature, and successfully in-situ preparing has gone out the netted ZnIn that is made up of nano flake (20~30nm is thick) in the substrate of ITO conductive glass
2S
4The ternary compound optoelectronic film material, the porosity of reticulated film material is between 100~400nm.Show that through scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and X-ray powder diffraction instrument (XRD) characterization method when temperature of reaction during at 140 ℃, indium zinc alloy surface and sulphur powder do not react basically.When temperature of reaction is 160 ℃, indium zinc alloy surface and sulphur powder react but not exclusively.Have only and when the solvent thermal reaction temperature surpasses 160 ℃, just can generate perfect nano mesh-like sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic thin-film material, the top condition that generates the mesh-like sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film material is 180 ℃ of reactions 24 hours, and reduction temperature of reaction or shortening reaction times all can not get perfect mesh-like sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film material.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to the ZnIn for preparing at present
2S
4Mostly nanocrystalline material is powdery product, can't be directly used in the solar cell device as photoelectric material; Existing preparation ZnIn
2S
4Have in the method for thin-film material that base reservoir temperature is higher, shortcoming such as complex process, severe reaction conditions and pattern are undesirable.Provide a kind of, do not need to add any tensio-active agent, needn't under lower temperature, can make the ZnIn of highly purified mesh nanometer structure through loaded down with trivial details post-processing operation such as removal of impurities without any need for template
2S
4The method of ternary compound optoelectronic film material.This method goes on foot directly growth in situ ZnIn in the ito glass substrate of chemical reaction by one
2S
4The ternary compound optoelectronic film material has the wide industrial application prospect,
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of sulphur indium zinc (ZnIn
2S
4) the ternary compound optoelectronic film material, it is characterized in that: this material is the netted ZnIn that is made up of nano flake of in-situ preparing in the ITO conductive glass substrate with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface
2S
4The ternary compound optoelectronic film material, wherein nano flake thickness is 20~30nm.
Sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film preparation methods of the present invention, it is characterized in that: this method is the ITO conductive glass base material with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface, elemental sulfur powder and anhydrous ethanol solvent place the polytetrafluoroethylliner liner of reactor altogether, the concentration of elemental sulfur powder is 0.001~0.0015 gram sulphur/milliliter anhydrous ethanol solvent, under 160 ℃~180 ℃ temperature, reacted 12~24 hours, after reaction finishes, naturally cool to room temperature, final product cleans with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol successively, naturally dry the netted ZnIn that forms by nano flake that promptly obtains in the indium zinc alloy surface in-situ preparing of ITO conductive glass substrate under the room temperature
2S
4The ternary compound optoelectronic film material, wherein nano flake thickness is 20~30nm.
Described sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film preparation methods, preferable reaction temperature are 180 ℃, and the reaction times is 18~24 hours.More excellent temperature of reaction is 180 ℃, and the reaction times is 24 hours.
Described ITO conductive glass base material with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface is meant the material that has plated one deck nanometer indium zinc alloy by ion sputtering at the ITO conductive glass surface.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, low-temperature original position growth good reproducibility, film is transparent, mesh nanometer structure and morphology homogeneous, perfection, the surface is very evenly smooth, has solved the uneven problem of other spin coating method crystal films.
2, easy and simple to handle, do not need further aftertreatment, the product impure phenomenon that can also avoid other wet chemistry prepared in reaction to be caused.And need not to use the bigger solvent of toxicity such as triphenylphosphine, hydrazine hydrate, quadrol and toluene etc., belong to environmentally friendly reaction.Be convenient to suitability for industrialized production and technology popularization.
3, low temperature in-situ growth mesh nanometer ZnIn in the substrate of ITO conductive glass
2S
4The ternary compound optoelectronic film material, thus overcome method complicated process of preparation and the higher shortcomings of base reservoir temperature such as the physical vapor precipitator method, spraying cracking process.
4, do not need further spin-coating film process, be convenient to the assembling solar battery device.
Method of the present invention has directive significance to the preparation of other polynary sulfide thin film materials.
Description of drawings
Be coated with a layer thickness on Fig. 1, the ITO conductive glass and be about the atomic force microscope photo of the indium zinc alloy film of 20nm
The electron photomicrograph of the sulphur indium zinc nanocrystalline film material of Fig. 2, embodiment 1 preparation
The electron photomicrograph of the sulphur indium zinc nanocrystalline film material of Fig. 3, embodiment 2 preparations
The electron photomicrograph of the sulphur indium zinc nanocrystalline film material of Fig. 4, embodiment 3 preparations
The electron photomicrograph of the sulphur indium zinc nanocrystalline film material of Fig. 5, embodiment 4 preparations
The electron photomicrograph of the sulphur indium zinc nanocrystalline film material of Fig. 6, embodiment 5 preparations
The X ray diffracting spectrum of the sulphur indium zinc nanocrystalline film material of Fig. 7, embodiment 4 preparations
The sulphur indium zinc nanocrystalline film material of Fig. 8, embodiment 4 preparations ultraviolet-spectrogram diffuses
The pictorial diagram (B) of the transparent sulphur indium of glassy yellow zinc nanocrystalline film material pictorial diagram (A) that Fig. 9, embodiment 4 prepare in the substrate of ITO conductive glass and initial indium zinc alloy thin-film material
Embodiment:
The present invention prepares the implementation method of sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film material, the ITO conductive glass base material that at first will have nanometer indium zinc alloy surface, the elemental sulfur powder, and anhydrous ethanol solvent blend in the polytetrafluoroethylliner liner of reactor, sealing is placed in the constant temperature air dry oven of temperature programming function, and direct reaction is 12~24 hours under 160 ℃~180 ℃ temperature; After reaction finished, the question response still be cooled to room temperature in the constant temperature air dry oven after took out reactor; At last product is taken out successively and clean, dry naturally under the room temperature with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation work: will be coated with the ITO conductive glass that a layer thickness is about the indium zinc alloy film of 20nm and clean in ultrasonic cleaner 5 minutes with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol successively, taking-up is placed on the filter paper and dries naturally then; The polytetrafluoroethylliner liner of reactor is used tap water, distilled water wash successively, and dry back is stand-by;
(2) reactions steps: polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is put in the ITO conductive glass substrate of handling with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface, add the sulphur powder, add the height of anhydrous ethanol solvent then to container 75%, sulphur powder concentration is 0.001 grams per milliliter, polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is put into stainless steel outer sleeve and place constant temperature air dry oven, be warmed up to 180 ℃ of reactions 24 hours with temperature programming function;
(3) aftertreatment: after reaction finishes, close the constant temperature air dry oven and naturally cool to room temperature, use deionized water and dehydrated alcohol wash products successively after, sample placed under the room temperature dries naturally.The sulphur indium zinc film sample that obtains is carefully changed in the sample bottle, in lucifuge, exsiccant environment, preserve.Product colour is a glassy yellow, and the microtexture under electron microscope is latticed nanocrystalline.Electron photomicrograph is seen Fig. 2.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation work: will be coated with the ITO conductive glass that a layer thickness is about the indium zinc alloy film of 80nm and clean in ultrasonic cleaner 5 minutes with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol successively, taking-up is placed on the filter paper and dries naturally then; The polytetrafluoroethylliner liner of reactor is used tap water, distilled water wash successively, and dry back is stand-by;
(2) reactions steps: polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is put in the ITO conductive glass substrate of handling with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface, add the sulphur powder, add the height of anhydrous ethanol solvent then to container 75%, sulphur powder concentration is 0.0015 grams per milliliter, polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is put into stainless steel outer sleeve and place constant temperature air dry oven, be warmed up to 180 ℃ of reactions 12 hours with temperature programming function;
(3) aftertreatment: after reaction finishes, close the constant temperature air dry oven and naturally cool to room temperature, use deionized water and dehydrated alcohol wash products successively after, sample placed under the room temperature dries naturally; The sulphur indium zinc film sample that obtains is carefully changed in the sample bottle, in lucifuge, exsiccant environment, preserve.Product colour is that glassy yellow shows slightly metalluster, and the microtexture under electron microscope is latticed nanocrystalline, but has part metals not have complete reaction.Electron photomicrograph is seen Fig. 3.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation work: with embodiment 2;
(2) reactions steps: polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is put in the ITO conductive glass substrate of handling with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface, add the sulphur powder, add the height of anhydrous ethanol solvent then to container 75%, sulphur powder concentration is 0.0015 grams per milliliter, polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is put into stainless steel outer sleeve and place constant temperature air dry oven, be warmed up to 160 ℃ of reactions 24 hours with temperature programming function;
(3) aftertreatment: after reaction finishes, close the constant temperature air dry oven and naturally cool to room temperature, use deionized water and dehydrated alcohol wash products successively after, sample placed under the room temperature dries naturally; The sulphur indium zinc film sample that obtains is carefully changed in the sample bottle, in lucifuge, exsiccant environment, preserve.Product colour is that glassy yellow shows slightly metalluster, and the microtexture under electron microscope is latticed nanocrystalline but have part metals not have complete reaction.Electron photomicrograph is seen Fig. 4.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation work: with embodiment 3;
(2) reactions steps: polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is put in the ITO conductive glass substrate of handling with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface, add the sulphur powder, add the height of anhydrous ethanol solvent then to container 75%, sulphur powder concentration is 0.0015 grams per milliliter, polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is put into stainless steel outer sleeve and place constant temperature air dry oven, be warmed up to 180 ℃ of reactions 24 hours with temperature programming function;
(3) aftertreatment: after reaction finishes, close the constant temperature air dry oven and naturally cool to room temperature, use deionized water and dehydrated alcohol wash products successively after, sample placed under the room temperature dries naturally; The sulphur indium zinc film sample that obtains is carefully changed in the sample bottle, in lucifuge, exsiccant environment, preserve.Product colour is a glassy yellow, and the microtexture under electron microscope is latticed nanocrystalline.Electron photomicrograph is seen Fig. 5.
Embodiment 5
(1) preparation work: with embodiment 4;
(2) reactions steps: polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is put in the ITO conductive glass substrate of handling with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface, add the sulphur powder, add the height of anhydrous ethanol solvent then to container 75%, sulphur powder concentration is 0.001 grams per milliliter, polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is put into stainless steel outer sleeve and place constant temperature air dry oven, be warmed up to 180 ℃ of reactions 24 hours with temperature programming function;
(3) aftertreatment: after reaction finishes, close the constant temperature air dry oven and naturally cool to room temperature, use deionized water and dehydrated alcohol wash products successively after, sample placed under the room temperature dries naturally; The sulphur indium zinc film sample that obtains is carefully changed in the sample bottle, in lucifuge, exsiccant environment, preserve.Product colour is a glassy yellow, and the microtexture under electron microscope is latticed nanocrystalline.Electron photomicrograph is seen Fig. 6.
The present invention directly adopts elemental sulfur and the ITO electro-conductive glass substrate that is coated with the indium kirsite to prepare the nano mesh-like sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic thin-film material through single step reaction, and uses the simplest anhydrous ethanol solvent as reaction medium. Belong to environmentally friendly reaction. The low-temperature original position growth good reproducibility, film is transparent, Nanostructure Network pattern homogeneous, perfection, the surface is very evenly smooth, has solved the inhomogeneous problem of other spin coating method crystal films. Do not use any additive and surfactant, do not need follow-up heat treatment and purification step. Reaction is quick, and is easy to operate, is convenient to suitability for industrialized production and Technique Popularizing. Because its preparation facilities is simple, need not to carry out the advantages such as post processing and greatly reduce cost, will have wide practical use in area of solar cell.
Claims (5)
1. sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film material, it is characterized in that: this material is the netted ZnIn2S4 ternary compound optoelectronic film material of being made up of nano flake of in-situ preparing in the ITO conductive glass substrate with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface, and wherein nano flake thickness is 20~30nm.
2. the described sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film preparation methods of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this method is the ITO conductive glass base material with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface, elemental sulfur powder and anhydrous ethanol solvent place the tetrafluoroethylene reactor altogether, the concentration of elemental sulfur powder is 0.001-0.0015 gram sulphur/milliliter anhydrous ethanol solvent, under 160 ℃~180 ℃ temperature, reacted 12~24 hours, after reaction finishes, naturally cool to room temperature, final product cleans with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol successively, naturally dry the netted ZnIn that forms by nano flake that promptly obtains in the indium zinc alloy surface in-situ preparing of ITO conductive glass substrate under the room temperature
2S
4The ternary compound optoelectronic film material, wherein nano flake thickness is 20~30nm.
3. sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film preparation methods as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, temperature of reaction is 180 ℃, and the reaction times is 18~24 hours.
4. the method for sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film material as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, temperature of reaction is 180 ℃, and the reaction times is 24 hours.
5. sulfur-indium-zinc ternary compound optoelectronic film preparation methods as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that described ITO conductive glass base material with nanometer indium zinc alloy surface is meant the material that has plated one deck nanometer indium zinc alloy by ion sputtering at the ITO conductive glass surface.
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