CN101805044A - Clay/carbon material-based composite electrode and production method and application thereof - Google Patents

Clay/carbon material-based composite electrode and production method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101805044A
CN101805044A CN 201010122304 CN201010122304A CN101805044A CN 101805044 A CN101805044 A CN 101805044A CN 201010122304 CN201010122304 CN 201010122304 CN 201010122304 A CN201010122304 A CN 201010122304A CN 101805044 A CN101805044 A CN 101805044A
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clay
carbon material
electrode
carbon
weight ratio
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Inventor
陈智栋
孔泳
王文昌
袁甲
赵彦琦
严圣军
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JIANGSU TIANYING SAITE ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY GROUP
Jiangsu Polytechnic University
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JIANGSU TIANYING SAITE ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY GROUP
Jiangsu Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a clay/carbon material-based composite electrode and a production method and application thereof. The clay/carbon material-based composite electrode comprises clay and carbon material. The weight ratio of the clay to the carbon material is (0.05 to 25):(99.95 to 75), and the particle size of the clay is less than 100nm. The method for producing the clay/carbon material-based composite electrode comprises the following steps: weighing the clay and carbon materials according to the weight ratio of the clay to the carbon material; and after mixing the clay and the carbon material, pressing the mixture into a clay/carbon composite material plate electrode under the pressure of 10MPa. The electrode is used as the anode of an electrolytic bath for quickly treating printing and dyeing wastewater. The electrode has strong adsorption capacity on organic dye and wide oxidation potential window so as to fulfill the aim of effectively decoloring. The clay/carbon material-based composite electrode can reduce COD in the wastewater, has low treatment cost and convenient operation, and does not result in secondary pollution.

Description

Based on clay/carbon material combined electrode and production method thereof, application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clay/carbon material combined electrode that is used for dyeing waste water and its production method thereof, application.
Background technology
Along with deepening continuously of process of industrialization, global environmental pollution is destroying the eubiosis of the earth day by day, and human existence is constituted a threat to.Textile printing and dyeing industry is the important component part of industry, and the waste discharge amount is big, and the Pollutant levels height is one of waste water of managing than refractory in the trade effluent.
China is world textile printing and dyeing industry first big country, dyeing water treatment is had a great responsibility, existing treatment method of printing and dying wastewater adopts biological treatment mostly, yet, this method need consume a large amount of biochemical reagents, cost is high, and the biological treatment shortcoming that also has long processing period, some pollutents are not prove effective; Some textile printing and dyeing enterprises adopts method of chemical treatment in addition, wherein using more is neutralisation and chemical precipitation method, also there is the shortcoming that is difficult to overcome-add medicament in dyeing waste water in these two kinds of methods, when eliminating original pollution, cause secondary pollution again.Need in waste water, add sulfuric acid, nitric acid or lime etc. as neutralisation; And the chemical precipitation rule need add oxyhydroxide, sulfide, carbonate and halogenide etc. in waste water.Above-mentioned two kinds of methods are also very difficult aspect decolorizing printing and dyeing waste water simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, provide a kind of based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, this electrode pair organic dye has very strong adsorptive power and very wide oxidizing potential window, make this electrode oxidation organic dye fully, make organic dye be broken down into littler molecule, to reach the purpose of effective decolouring, reduce the COD in the waste water simultaneously significantly, processing cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, comprise clay, carbon composite, and it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of clay and carbon composite is (0.05~25): (99.95~75), the particle diameter of described clay is less than 100nm.
Described based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of clay and carbon material is (0.5~20): (99.5~80).
Described based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of clay and carbon material is (1~10): (99~90).
Described is at least a in kaolin, montmorillonitic clay, vermiculite clay or the attapulgite clay based on clay/carbon material electrode medium clay soil.
Described is expanded graphite or Graphene based on carbon material in the clay/carbon material combined electrode.
This electrode pair organic dye has very strong adsorptive power and very wide oxidizing potential window, make this electrode oxidation organic dye fully, make organic dye be broken down into littler molecule, reaching the purpose of effective decolouring, reduce the COD in the waste water and the processing cost of waste water from dyestuff simultaneously significantly.
Second purpose of the present invention provides above-mentioned production method based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode:
Weight ratio by clay and carbon material is (0.05~25): (99.95~75) take by weighing clay and carbon material, and clay with after carbon material mixes, under the pressure of 10MPa, is pressed into clay/carbon composite plate electrode, and this electrode is done the anode of electrolyzer.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is: a kind of application based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode is provided:
To be used for the dyeing waste water fast processing based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, this method is easy to operate, does not cause secondary pollution.
A kind of dyeing waste water immediate processing method based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, employing is the anode of electrolyzer based on clay/carbon composite plate electrode, copper sheet is as negative electrode, in dyeing waste water, add ionogen sodium-chlor, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar or sodium sulfate, making its concentration is 0.1mol/L, adopt the mode of continuous current to carry out electrolysis, best current density is 75A/m 2
In order to confirm clay/C-C composite electrode electrolysis decolorization of dyeing effect, get colourity and be about 500 times actual waste water, estimate with ultraviolet visible spectrophotometry, at first untreated waste water is measured with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, determine the light absorption value under the maximum absorption wavelength, measure actual waste water with clay/C-C composite electrode electrolysis to colourless (not having absorption in the maximum absorption wave strong point) the used time with the ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer measurement.
Dyeing waste water COD CrElectrolysis effectiveness be evaluated as, get COD CrThe actual waste water that is about 1000mg/L after the dyeing waste water electrolysis is extremely colourless, uses the COD survey meter to measure.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopt this cleaning method of electrochemistry, in the pollutent, do not cause secondary pollution in removing dyeing waste water; Simultaneously owing to adopt the electrode of clay/carbon composite as electrochemical treatment, not only can improve processing efficiency (improve percent of decolourization and reduce the COD value by a relatively large margin), and, therefore can reduce the cost of handling waste water significantly owing in treating processes, only relate to electric energy.
Specific embodiment
Get certain amount of clay and carbon material and carry out thorough mixing in proportion, under the pressure of 10MPa, be pressed into clay/carbon composite plate electrode, this electrode is done the anode of electrolyzer.
Followingly effect of the present invention is described according to embodiment, the clay of enumerating among the embodiment has been selected attapulgite clay, carbon material has been selected expanded graphite for use, the present invention is not limited only to following embodiment, also can select for use as kaolin, montmorillonitic clay or vermiculite clay according to above-mentioned explanation, for carbon material, enumerated expanded graphite among the embodiment, equally also can choose Graphene according to the above description.
Embodiment
Weight ratio by clay and carbon material is (0.05~25): (99.95~75) take by weighing clay and carbon material, and clay under the pressure of 10MPa, is pressed into clay/carbon composite plate electrode with after carbon material mixes, and this electrode is done the anode of electrolyzer.
The operating process of dyeing waste water immediate processing method is as follows, and waste water comes from the actual waste water of printing and dyeing mill, and its colourity is about 500 times, COD CrBe about 1000mg/L, get the actual dying of 100ml, adding NaCl in dyeing waste water, to make its concentration be 0.1mol/L.Matrix material with attapulgite clay/expanded graphite is made anode, makes negative electrode with copper sheet, adopts the method for continuous current to carry out electrolysis, and current density is 75A/m 2, recording dye waste water is measured the decline degree of COD in the waste water simultaneously to the colourless time.The composition of electrode and electrolysis to the colourless time and the decline degree of COD is listed in table 1.
Table 1 electrode composition of the present invention, bleaching time and COD decline degree
Figure GSA00000056616900041
Comparative example
For the effect of the present invention to treatment of dyeing wastewater is described, the contriver has investigated with Graphite Electrodes or gold electrode and has come treatment of dyeing and printing as anode, makes negative electrode with copper sheet, adopts the method for continuous current to carry out electrolysis, and current density is 75A/m 2, recording dye waste water is measured the decline degree of COD in the waste water simultaneously to the colourless time, and the composition of electrode and electrolysis to the colourless time and the decline degree of COD is listed in table 2.The decline degree of the decolorizing effect of above-mentioned three kinds of electrodes and COD is all not as good as the combined electrode of the attapulgite clay/expanded graphite among the embodiment.
The bleaching time of table 2 Graphite Electrodes, gold electrode and COD decline degree
Comparative example Type of electrodes Bleaching time (min) COD decline degree (%)
??1 Graphite Electrodes ?60 ??10%
??2 Gold electrode ?128 ??8%
Illustrate by above example: the clay/carbon material combined electrode has good decolouring and COD treatment effect than Graphite Electrodes, gold electrode to treatment of dyeing wastewater.

Claims (7)

1. one kind based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, comprises clay, carbon material, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of clay and carbon composite is (0.05~25): (99.95~75), the particle diameter of described clay is less than 100nm.
2. according to claim 1 based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described clay and carbon material is (0.5~20): (99.5~80).
3. according to claim 2 based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described clay and carbon material is (1~10): (99~90).
4. described based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode according to claim 1, described is at least a in kaolin, montmorillonitic clay, vermiculite clay or the attapulgite clay based on clay/carbon material electrode medium clay soil.
5. described based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode according to claim 1, described carbon material is expanded graphite or Graphene.
6. production method based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio by clay and carbon material is (0.05~25): (99.95~75) take by weighing clay and carbon material, with clay with after carbon material mixes, under the pressure of 10MPa, be pressed into clay/carbon composite plate electrode, this electrode is done the anode of electrolyzer.
7. application based on the clay/carbon material combined electrode, it is characterized in that: adopting based on clay/carbon composite plate electrode is the anode of electrolyzer, copper sheet is as negative electrode, in dyeing waste water, add ionogen sodium-chlor, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar or sodium sulfate, making its concentration is 0.1mol/L, adopt the mode of continuous current to carry out electrolysis, best current density is 75A/m 2
CN 201010122304 2010-03-12 2010-03-12 Clay/carbon material-based composite electrode and production method and application thereof Pending CN101805044A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102147389A (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-08-10 南京师范大学 Method for testing hydrogen peroxide in cell based on horseradish peroxidase-attapulgite nanometer composite material
CN102175731A (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-09-07 南京师范大学 Horse radish peroxidase-attapulgite clay nano composite material, preparation method thereof and biosensor based on composite material
CN103143319A (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-06-12 暨南大学 Graphene/clay composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103394322A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-20 常州大学盱眙凹土研发中心 Gasoline desulfurization adsorbent and preparation method thereof

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CN1863747A (en) * 2003-10-06 2006-11-15 6T-Mic工程公司 Method for producing composite objects using expanded graphite and vermiculite
CN101164906A (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-04-23 中山大学 Electrooxidation degradation method for dyestuff waste water by using active carbon fibre
CN101202345A (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-06-18 株式会社Lg化学 Electrode material including clay mineral and electrochemical cell employed with the same
CN101344522A (en) * 2008-08-21 2009-01-14 淮阴师范学院 Preparation method for biologic sensor and modified electrode based on attapulgite clay soil as substrate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN1863747A (en) * 2003-10-06 2006-11-15 6T-Mic工程公司 Method for producing composite objects using expanded graphite and vermiculite
CN101202345A (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-06-18 株式会社Lg化学 Electrode material including clay mineral and electrochemical cell employed with the same
CN101164906A (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-04-23 中山大学 Electrooxidation degradation method for dyestuff waste water by using active carbon fibre
CN101344522A (en) * 2008-08-21 2009-01-14 淮阴师范学院 Preparation method for biologic sensor and modified electrode based on attapulgite clay soil as substrate

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Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102147389A (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-08-10 南京师范大学 Method for testing hydrogen peroxide in cell based on horseradish peroxidase-attapulgite nanometer composite material
CN102175731A (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-09-07 南京师范大学 Horse radish peroxidase-attapulgite clay nano composite material, preparation method thereof and biosensor based on composite material
CN102147389B (en) * 2011-03-17 2013-10-30 南京师范大学 Method for testing hydrogen peroxide in cell based on horseradish peroxidase-attapulgite nanometer composite material
CN102175731B (en) * 2011-03-17 2013-11-13 南京师范大学 Horse radish peroxidase-attapulgite clay nano composite material, preparation method thereof and biosensor based on composite material
CN103143319A (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-06-12 暨南大学 Graphene/clay composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103143319B (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-12-31 暨南大学 Graphene/clay composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103394322A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-20 常州大学盱眙凹土研发中心 Gasoline desulfurization adsorbent and preparation method thereof

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