CN101804890A

CN101804890A - Low-damaged fruit storing utensil

Info

Publication number: CN101804890A
Application number: CN 201010127783
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈燕; 邹湘军; 蔡伟亮
Original assignee: South China Agricultural University
Current assignee: South China Agricultural University
Priority date: 2010-03-16
Filing date: 2010-03-16
Publication date: 2010-08-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-damaged fruit storing utensil, comprising one or a plurality of fruit storing utensils, each comprising a hollow main case storing fruit, a buffer unit arranged in the hollow cavity of the main case and filled in peripheries of the fruits, and a cross-bar fixed on the upper part of hollow cavity of the main case for hanging the fruits. The low-damaged fruit storing utensil provided by the invention can achieve the storing mode of the fruits changed from transverse stockpiling mode to vertical hanging mode through change of traditional fruit stockpiling mode and a cross bar arranged on the upper part of the main case to conform to the growing state of the fruits. Meanwhile, the bottom of the main case and the fruits are separated with the buffer units, thereby reaching the purpose of reducing the squeeze and bumping between the fruits. The storing utensil can avoid mechanical damages to the fruits during the harvest, recycling and transportation processes. The low-damaged fruit storing utensil of the invention is simple in structure, low in cost, easy to use and maintain, thus having a bright market prospect.

Description

A kind of low-damaged fruit storing utensil

Technical field

The present invention relates to the storage utensil of fruit, relate in particular to a kind of low-damaged fruit storing utensil.

Background technology

Lichee is enjoyed the good reputation of " south of the Five Ridges fruit king " and " treasure in the fruit ", has won fame both at home and abroad.The plantation of China lichee is with a long history, and it is global 1/3rd that its output accounts for, and demand at home and abroad is extremely wide, but lichee pericarp is thin, very easily rots after being mechanically damaged.

Under the traditional approach, normally be deposited in the common carton or plastic box after lichee is plucked, in depositing process, owing to be squeezed, even the upper strata lichee can be more intact, but that lower floor's lichee putresces is rotten.Experiment shows that the lichee pressurized of bottom is big more, damages serious more.In addition, the mutual collision in transportation also very easily causes its surface damage, thereby causes rotting.Be not only lichee, all have the problem that infringement takes place in storage and the transportation easily for a lot of string classes or the thin fruit of cortex.

Usually, how people are provided with cushion, but still it is big to solve the fruit pressurized that is positioned over the bottom, damages serious problem in order to address this problem in fruit storage utensil.

Summary of the invention

At the shortcoming of prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of low-damaged fruit storing utensil that can avoid the mechanical damage of fruit in harvesting, recovery or transportation.

For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:

A kind of low-damaged fruit storing utensil, comprise one or more fruit position utensils that can stack mutually, each fruit position utensil comprises: the main box of depositing fruit of hollow, and be located at the shock absorber around the fruit of being filled in the main box cavity, also comprise the cross bar that is used to hang fruit of being located at main box cavity top.Such design is adopted simple cross bar that the modes of emplacement of fruit to stack by " lying " and is become " erecting " and and hang up, even be placed on the fruit of bottom, can do not pressed yet, thereby greatly reduce the degree of injury of fruit, cooperate to be filled in its shock absorber all around, loss prevention better effects if.

At least one end of described cross bar also is provided with and is used to make cross bar to be fixed in the latching device of main box.

Described latching device is a spring cotter, and at least one end of described cross bar is provided with the cotter-pin hold that cooperates with spring cotter, and the upper inside wall that described main box is relative also is provided with the round that is used for the plug-in mounting cross bar.The detouchable structure is convenient to hanging up and taking of fruit.

Described shock absorber is to be located at around the fruit and the cushion of the fruit shape of fitting.

Described cushion is straw or plastic foam.Adopt with low costly, buffering effect is straw and plastic foam preferably, pollutes little, economical and practical.

Also be provided with the foam interlayer that its cavity is separated into a plurality of little spaces in the described main box.Such design makes each fruit unit that parking space alone all be arranged, and adds the cushion of applying fruit shape, has more significantly reduced because of depositing improper weighing wounded, damaging of causing.

Described main box cavity bottom also is provided with intermediate support plate.Be used to strengthen the intensity of main box.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

Low-damaged fruit storing utensil provided by the invention, by changing the traditional stacking pattern of fruit, the cross bar that is provided with by main box top is realized fruit to stack by " horizontal stroke " becoming " erecting " and and hang up, comply with its growth conditions, between main box bottom and fruit, be separated by simultaneously, reduce the purpose of pushing each other, damaging between fruit thereby reach with shock absorber.This low-damaged fruit storing utensil can be avoided the mechanical damage of fruit in harvesting, recovery or transportation, simple in structure, cost is low, easy to use, be easy to safeguard to have good market outlook.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a plurality of fruits position utensil stacks mutually;

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of low-damaged fruit storing utensil of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of low-damaged fruit storing utensil of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the diagram of work of low-damaged fruit storing utensil of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, low-damaged fruit storing utensil of the present invention comprises one or more square fruit position utensils that can stack mutually.Here be that example describes to hang the lichee string, as shown in Figure 2, each fruit position utensil comprises: the main box of depositing lichee string 52 of hollow and the case lid 6 of portion provided thereon, be provided with the cross bar 7 that hangs lichee string 5 on main box cavity top, cross bar 7 at least one ends also are provided with and are used to make it to be fixed in the latching device of main box 2, the latching device here is a spring cotter 9, one end of cross bar 7 or two ends are provided with the cotter-pin hold 12 that cooperates with spring cotter 9, main box 2 relative upper inside wall also are provided with the round 10 that is used for plug-in mounting cross bar 7, in the use, cross bar 7 is plugged in the round 10, it is fixing that cotter-pin hold 12 is inserted by spring cotter 9 in its two ends, the string that has prevented cross bar 7 is moving, also 5 of lichee strings is put in main box 2 cavitys.

In main box 2 cavitys, also be provided with a plurality of foam interlayers 4 that erect by main box 2 bottoms, in order to main box 2 cavitys are separated into a plurality of little spaces, make and do not disturb mutually between every string lichee string 5, in addition, around every string lichee string 5, also be provided with the free of contamination cushion layer 3 of its shape of fitting, for example straw or plastic foam also can be provided with the foamed materials of arc or lay straw in main box 2 bottoms, make the loss prevention better effects if like this.In order to strengthen the intensity of main box 2, in its cavity, also be provided with intermediate support plate 8.At last, also be provided with two handles 1 on main box 2 outer walls, moving to take in the process easy to use also is provided with runners in its bottom, is convenient to stacking between the different main boxes 2, also is convenient to its independent placement simultaneously.

In the concrete use, earlier a lichee string 5 is passed through the straw rope tighten, system hangs on the cross bar 7, cross bar 7 passes 10 of rounds on main box 2 tops, making lichee string 5 comply with its growth pattern like this puts, and every string lichee all places the independently parking space that is divided into by foam interlayer 4, thereby has significantly reduced because of depositing improper weighing wounded, damaging of causing.

When needs are taken lichee string 5, as shown in Figure 3, only need the spring cotter 9 of cross bar 7 one ends is extracted, to the moving cross bar 7 of a layback, can lichee string 5 be unloaded and take out from cross bar 7 at main box 2 other ends.Then operate on the contrary when putting into, cross bar 7 is penetrated in the process of round 10, hang lichee string 5, when the corresponding round 10 of the round that arrives and insert, spring cotter 9 is inserted in the cross bars 7 openings at two ends pin-and-holes 12, can fix.

Fruit of the present invention position utensil, no complex mechanism or electronics package, thereby cost low, be easy to promote.Certainly, low-damaged fruit storing utensil of the present invention also can be other structure, and for example the main box profile also can be other shape except square, and low-damaged fruit storing utensil of the present invention is applicable to various fruit, and is especially good to string class fruit loss prevention effect.Such conversion all drops within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. low-damaged fruit storing utensil, comprise one or more fruit position utensils that can stack mutually, each fruit position utensil comprises: the main box of depositing fruit of hollow, and be located at the shock absorber around the fruit of being filled in the main box cavity, it is characterized in that: also comprise the cross bar that is used to hang fruit of being located at main box cavity top.

2. low-damaged fruit storing utensil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at least one end of described cross bar also is provided with and is used to make cross bar to be fixed in the latching device of main box.

3. low-damaged fruit storing utensil according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described latching device is a spring cotter, at least one end of described cross bar is provided with the cotter-pin hold that cooperates with spring cotter, and the upper inside wall that described main box is relative also is provided with the round that is used for the plug-in mounting cross bar.

4. according to each described low-damaged fruit storing utensil of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described shock absorber is to be located at around the fruit and the cushion of the fruit shape of fitting.

5. low-damaged fruit storing utensil according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described cushion is straw or plastic foam.

6. low-damaged fruit storing utensil according to claim 5 is characterized in that: also be provided with the foam interlayer that its cavity is separated into a plurality of little spaces in the described main box.

7. described low-damaged fruit storing utensil according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described main box cavity bottom also is provided with intermediate support plate.

8. described low-damaged fruit storing utensil according to claim 7 is characterized in that: also be provided with case lid on main box cavity top.