A kind of enrichment facility of carbide slag slurries
Technical field
The present invention relates to filed of flue gas purification, be specifically related to a kind of enrichment facility of carbide slag slurries, be used for the carbide slag slurries of chemical plant emission is condensed into the slurries that satisfy desulfurizing agent needs concentration.
Background technology
Carbide slag slurries is that the chemical plant adopts carbide to produce the discarded object that Corvic (PVC) produces.The calcium carbide hydrolysis is obtained and produced with calcium hydroxide behind the acetylene gas is the carbide slag slurries of main component, and carbide slag slurries is slightly soluble in water, strong basicity, and impurity is more, mainly is the coke that do not wait of granular size and the impurity of lime raw material, the Ca in the carbide slag slurries (OH)
2The content height is good SO
2Therefore absorbent, utilizes carbide slag slurries replacing lime masonry to be desulfurizing agent, can reduce desulphurization cost, reduces limestone resource consumption, can avoid carbide slag to pollute again, realizes waste recycling, comprehensive utilization.
The carbide slag slurries composition solid content that the chemical plant produces is 3%~12%, when the high-sulfur coal of chemical plant boiler combustion, this concentration can not satisfy high sulfur content flue gas desulfurization needs, therefore, need concentrator that slurries are concentrated to satisfactory concentration range, regulate concentration of slurry according to amount of sulfur contenting in smoke then, the Ca/S mol ratio that assurance influences the desulfuration efficiency key factor is stable, thereby guarantees the stable of desulfuration efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of thickener of carbide slag slurries is provided, carbide slag slurries composition solid content can be concentrated into 20%~30% by 3%~8%.
For achieving the above object, the enrichment facility of carbide slag slurries of the present invention comprises: concentration tank 1, low speed rotary filter 2, carrier pipe 3, turn over water spare 4 and agitator 5; The cylindrical cylinder in the top of described concentration tank 1, its underpart are cone; Described low speed rotary filter 2 is arranged on concentration tank 1 top, is used for filtering out the solid bulky grain of carbide slag slurry; The slurries outlet of the Sheng slurry dish of described low speed rotary filter 2 bottoms links to each other with an end of water-supply-pipe 3; The other end of described carrier pipe 3 inserts in the concentration tank 1, and this port is provided with turns over water spare 4; The described tapered structure of outer peripheral face of turning over water spare 4; Described agitator 5 is installed in the bottom cone of concentration tank 1, is used to stir concentrated slurries, prevents that the slurries caking from solidifying.Carbide slag slurries is backflowed to turning over the 4 back generations of water spare by water-supply-pipe 3 after low speed rotary filter 2 filters, and promotes that the less water of density upwards refluxes in the slurries, isolates underflow liquid and water.
The cylinder on the top of described concentration tank 1 the cone high and bottom is 4~5 at high proportion: between 1, column diameter is 4~6m, and the tapering of cone is 1.2~1.3.
The height of described concentration tank 1 is between 15m~20m.
Described carrier pipe 3 inserts concentration tank 1 apart from 2~3 meters of facies basialis pyramidis.
Described agitator 5 is installed on the cone sidewall slightly by the cone exit.
Described low speed rotary filter 2 comprises: two-layer screen cloth, and wherein, outer screen and inner screen are the conical shell structure, and its conical shell rotates around horizontally disposed turning cylinder, and velocity of rotation is 40 rev/mins~50 rev/mins; The front end face and the rear end face of the conical shell structure of described two-layer screen cloth are provided with water fender, and the area of described front end face is less than the area of rear end face; Described front end face is provided with stock inlet, and the bottom of rear end face is provided with row's mouth.Described outer screen and inner screen are 50~80 orders, and its tapering is 1.1~1.2.Carbide slag adds from stock inlet, and the slurries of the filtration of process filter screen flow into contains the slurry dish, uses as desulfurization slurry, and thick large granular impurity is discharged from row's mouth of facies basialis pyramidis.
The described water spare 4 that turns over is over against carrier pipe 3 grout outlet 1m places, and the tapering of its outer peripheral face is 2~3.
In the enrichment facility of carbide slag slurries of the present invention, concentration tank 1 main effect precipitation carbide slag slurry, rotary filter 2 is arranged on concentration tank 1 top, mainly as being that carbide slag is carried out sorting, filter solid bulky grain in the carbide slag slurry, carrier pipe 3 mainly is that the slurries after filtering are delivered in the concentration tank 1, carrier pipe 3 should insert concentration tank 1 certain depth, generally more suitable 2~3 meters of distance facies basialis pyramidises, turn over water spare 4 and mainly be arranged on over against carrier pipe 3 grout outlet 1m places, pyramidal structure, tapering is selected between 2~3, main effect produces backflows, and promotes the less water of density in the slurries to the upper reaches, isolates underflow liquid and water, agitator 5 is installed in the cone sidewall, slightly by the cone exit, main effect is to stir the slurries that concentrate, and prevents that the slurries caking from solidifying.
The invention has the advantages that: this device power consumption is little, and single device is handled the carbide slag slurries amount can reach 10~15t/h, and 1~2 equipment coupling can be satisfied the supply of desulfurization slurry fully.Concrete manifestation has:
(1) running gear is few, maintains easily, and power consumption is very little simultaneously.
(2) thickening efficiency height can be concentrated into 20%~30% with the carbide slag slurry of solid content 3%~8%, handles slurries amount 15t/h.
(3) the supernatant impurity content of Fen Liing is low, can be used as fresh water (FW) reuse acetylene generator, realizes the secondary utilization, the conserve water resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the workflow schematic diagram of the enrichment facility of carbide slag slurries of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the low speed rotary filter in the enrichment facility of carbide slag slurries of the present invention.
The accompanying drawing sign
1, thickener 2, low speed rotary filter 3, carrier pipe
4, turn over water spare 5, agitator
21, stock inlet 22, outer 80 eye mesh screens 23, internal layer 50 eye mesh screens
24, turning cylinder 25, row's mouth 26, water fender
27, contain the slurry dish
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the running of the enrichment facility of carbide slag slurries of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1, concentration be 3%~8% carbide slag slurry by pipeline through low speed rotary filter 2, carbide slag is carried out sorting, usually require 90% mistake, 50 orders in the carbide slag slurry solid particle, slurries after the filtration enter thickener 1, be condensed into the carbide slag slurry of concentration 20%~30% at trench bottom, thickener bottom sidewall agitator stirs 5 and mixes and prevent the slurries caking simultaneously.Thickener 1 is isolated supernatant (about pH12) can return the utilization of acetylene generator secondary behind adjust pH (pH7~9); Carbide slag slurry after concentrating enters in the regulating tank by delivery pump, regulating tank can just be regulated carbide slag slurry concentration by the method for thin up mode or interpolation underflow liquid according to amount of sulfur contenting in smoke, adjustable range 15%~35%, regulating tank is installed agitator, guarantees that the concentration of slurries is even.
As shown in Figure 2, low speed rotary filter 2 of the present invention comprises: the stock inlet 21 on the front end face, outer screen 22, inner screen 23, turning cylinder 24, row's mouth 25 and water fender 26, in this example, outer screen 22 is 80 orders, inner screen 23 is 50 orders, and the tapering of the conical shell of two-layer screen cloth is 1.2; Carbide slag adds from stock inlet 21, and the slurries of the filtration of process filter screen 22,23 flow into contains slurry dish 27, uses as desulfurization slurry, and thick large granular impurity is discharged from row's mouth 25 of facies basialis pyramidis.
It should be noted last that above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described.Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement, do not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.