A kind of collection cabinet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment that museum's collection is used that is used for, particularly a kind of collection cabinet that is used to collect irregular special-shaped collection article.
Background technology
Various items include zoological specimens, fossil, all kinds of historical relic and historical relic calligraphy and painting etc. in the museum, are not damaged and wear and tear in order to ensure these rare cultural relics and collectibles, need special storage equipment and deposit different collections.
Disclose in the storage cabinet in the prior art, just like the patent No. is the storage cabinet that the Chinese utility model patent " museum's storage cabinet " of ZL200820126160.0 discloses a kind of like this structure, comprise cabinet, be positioned at the cabinet door in cabinet front, it is characterized in that being provided with several drawers in the described cabinet, on several drawers, be provided with the space.And for example application number is the affairs cabinet that the Chinese invention patent " combination type drawer affair cabinet " of CN200610146522.8 then discloses another kind of structure, it includes a cabinet and a drawer group, drawer is arranged in this side cabinet with a slide rail respectively in both sides, and slide displacement thereon, at least one braking edge and at least one engagement groove that the ora terminalis that the phase mutual connection is established between each drawer plate body bends shaping respectively are embedded joint mutually, by above-mentioned composition, each plate body of this cabinet and this drawer all may be separately formed, reach easy between plate body and fast the joint group establish.
Though above-mentioned two patents disclose the storage cabinet structure of two kinds of different structures, but all be provided with drawer in the storage cabinet in the above-mentioned patent, only be suitable for depositing document or the less collection of volume, for as zoological specimens or have the items of irregular structure, because volume is big and out-of-shape, can't put into drawer and deposit, need the bigger Collection cabinet of volume to collect; Consider the needs of displaying, the collection that is placed in the cabinet is wanted frequent taking out and putting into, and general cabinet base plate is a fixed structure, can't stretch flexibly and move, therefore, collection is taken out or trouble comparatively all when putting into cabinet, not only wastes time and energy, and also is easy to steadily not cause collection impaired because put.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of taking and deposit and the collection cabinet of simple and stable structure of collection of being convenient to is provided at above-mentioned prior art present situation.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this collection cabinet, include cabinet, this cabinet is provided with top board, backboard, side plate and base, the front of this cabinet also is provided with the cabinet door, this is characterized in that: described base includes the chassis that is fixedly connected on the described cabinet and can be with respect to the pull plate of slippage before and after this chassis, the bottom surface of described pull plate and the upper surface on described chassis offset, the bottom of described pull plate is equipped with roller, has the chamber that can hold described roller and do the straight line slippage for this roller on the described chassis, and the both sides of the corresponding described side plate of described pull plate are connected by a rolling guide and described cabinet respectively.
Stability when guaranteeing that pull plate is pulled out prevents that pull plate from tilting, and as preferably, described roller is being provided with three for good, and three roller bottoms that are distributed in described pull plate triangular in shape.Because leg-of-mutton good stability, after pull plate is completely pulled out of cabinet, the bottom of pull plate with three rollers as the strong point, can avoid pull plate to be drawn out the back under the gravity effect and cause anterior to tilt, guaranteed the balance of pull plate in slipping, stability and reliability in the time of also pull plate can being improved effectively and put article.
The volume and weight of considering some collectibles is bigger, in order further to improve the intensity of pull plate, avoids pull plate back under pressure distortion, the reinforcement that described pull plate bottom also has horizontal and vertical layout, and described roller is connected on the described reinforcement.
Because the effect of supporting pull plate and taking in roller is mainly played on the chassis, in order to simplify chassis structure and economical with materials, described chassis includes the girder that vertically beam arranged and along continuous straight runs are arranged, described crossbeam and the Main Girder Welding part that becomes one, described chamber is centered on by described crossbeam and girder and forms, and the glide direction of the described roller of described chamber correspondence is provided with the postive stop baffle that prevents that described pull plate and described chassis break away from.
In order to make that cabinet body structure is more simple and to be convenient to installation and removal, described cabinet includes the column of four rectangular distributions, wherein, be provided with the connection crosspiece between two described columns that establish relatively front and back, about be provided with back timber between two described columns relatively establishing, form a frame structure between described column, crosspiece and the back timber.Here, the crosspiece and the back timber that are arranged between the adjacent upright posts can play the effect of reinforcing cabinet body structure, improve the cabinet body frame stability of structure, prevent to use distortion, in order further to improve stability, can also between the relative column in front and back, be provided with many reinforcing pull bars.
For the moving resistance that reduces pull plate and improve mobile flexibility, as preferably, described rolling guide includes quiet, with this quiet scroll box that matches and be arranged on rolling element between described quiet and the scroll box, described scroll box is connected on the described pull plate, between described quiet two columns establishing relatively before and after being fixed on.Because the guide effect of rolling guide makes pull plate to do horizontal sliding with respect to the chassis, what guaranteed pull plate and cabinet simultaneously again effectively is connected cooperation, makes it to become as a whole with cabinet.
Also be provided with laminate in the described cabinet, consider flexibility and convenience that laminate is installed and changed, described laminate includes two connection shelves that are arranged in parallel and is arranged on two described shelves that connect between the shelves.Connect shelves and can improve the support strength of shelf, and make things convenient for production and processing, shelf and is connected and grade can distinguishes independent packaging when transportation is convenient to case more.
Owing to leave the height difference of the irregular article in the collection cabinet in, in order to make full use of the space of collection cabinet, realization is to the flexible modulation of laminate height, as preferably, also offer along its length the hole clipping that is provided with at interval on the described column, the two ends of described connection shelves be respectively arranged with one can with hole clipping on the described column dop of inserting mutually.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: base adopts movable structure, chassis and pull plate by slippage relatively match, in use, as long as collection is placed into earlier on the pull plate that is drawn out outside the cabinet, and then pull plate pushed within the cabinet, just can avoid collection integral body being lifted the trouble of carrying in the cabinet, make the more laborsaving convenience of depositing of collection, and because collection is that put in externally bigger space, it is steady to have guaranteed that collection is put, and has reduced because of putting shakiness or run into the phenomenon that the cabinet inwall damages in handling process; In addition, because chassis and pull plate are abutted together, promptly the roller of pull plate bottom just in time is absorbed in the chamber on chassis fully, so the bottom of cabinet can't see the roller of protrusion, has realized built-in roller structure, and the cabinet overall structure is more compact, attractive in appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of perspective view of the embodiment of the invention one (the cabinet door is installed).
Fig. 2 is two (removing the cabinet door) of the perspective view of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 3 is the base package assembly schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 4 is the base of the embodiment of the invention one and the syndeton schematic diagram that railroad matches.
Fig. 5 is the chassis structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 6 is the pull plate Facad structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 7 is the pull plate bottom surface structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 8 is one of the base package assembly schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention two (Facad structure).
Fig. 9 is two (reverse side structures) of the base package assembly schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention two.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 7, be first preferred embodiment of the present invention:
Collection cabinet in the present embodiment can be used for depositing the various items in the museum, particularly be used for collecting erose special-shaped collection, as zoological specimens, cliff or statue etc., this collection cabinet comprises the cabinet of a tower structure, cabinet includes four and is horizontally disposed with mutually and the column 1 of rectangular distribution, in order to improve the stability of cabinet, avoid the cabinet distortion, wherein, before and after be provided with at the top between two columns 1 relatively establishing and connect crosspiece 11, about back timber 12 is set at the top between two columns 1 relatively establishing, also be fixed with many reinforcing pull bars 13 between two columns 1 relatively establishing in front and back, so, four root posts 1, connect crosspiece 11, surround a frame structure between back timber 12 and the pull bar 13; In order to guarantee the sealing of cabinet, cabinet also is provided with top board 2, backboard 3, side plate 4 and base, and cabinet also is provided with cabinet door 5 in the front, here, the mounting means of cabinet door 5, top board 2, backboard 3 and side plate 4 is a prior art, the structure that focuses on base of the present invention;
The base of present embodiment includes chassis 6 and the pull plate 7 that is positioned on the chassis 6, wherein, fixedly connected with cabinet in chassis 6, pull plate 7 can be with respect to slippage before and after 6 along continuous straight runs of chassis, the upper surface on the bottom surface of pull plate 7 and chassis 6 offsets, the bottom of pull plate 7 is equipped with the roller of three distributions triangular in shape, and, the bottom of pull plate 7 is provided with first roller 81 in the side near backboard 3, the bottom of pull plate 7 is provided with second roller 82 and the 3rd roller 83 that lays respectively at first roller, 81 both sides in the side near cabinet door 5, in order to improve intensity, 71, three rollers of reinforcement that the bottom of pull plate 7 also has horizontal and vertical layout are connected on the reinforcement 71;
In order to simplify the structure on chassis 6, and corresponding sliding space is provided for the roller on the pull plate 7, the welding integral piece is adopted on chassis 6, this chassis 6 include that the six roots of sensation is vertically arranged and the crossbeam that is parallel to each other and along continuous straight runs is arranged and with the perpendicular girder 67 of each root crossbeam, if 6 bottom is numbered first crossbeam 61 from left to right with all crossbeams from the chassis, second crossbeam 62, the 3rd crossbeam 63, the 4th crossbeam 64, the 5th crossbeam 65 and the 6th crossbeam 66, a wherein end of all crossbeams is connected with girder 67, girder 67 is positioned at the inboard of chassis 6 and relative with backboard 3 and establish, between the other end of first crossbeam 61 and second crossbeam 62, between the other end of the 3rd crossbeam 63 and the 4th crossbeam 64, also be connected with crosspiece 68 between the other end of the 5th crossbeam 65 and the 6th crossbeam 66 respectively, so, first roller 81 is contained in by the 3rd crossbeam 63, the 4th crossbeam 64, also can in this chamber 691, do the straight line slippage in the chamber 691 that girder 67 and crosspiece 68 surround, second roller 82 is contained in by girder 67, also can in this chamber 692, do the straight line slippage in the chamber 692 that second crossbeam 62 and the 3rd crossbeam 63 surround, 83 on the 3rd roller is contained in by girder 67, also can in this chamber 693, do the straight line slippage in the chamber 693 that the 4th crossbeam 64 and the 5th crossbeam 65 surround, and, also be provided with the postive stop baffle 601 that the energy and second roller 82 offset in the chamber 692, be provided with the postive stop baffle 602 that energy and the 3rd roller 83 offset in the chamber 693, because chamber 691, chamber 692 and chamber 693 all are open types, first roller 81, second roller 82 and the 3rd roller 83 can be directly and the ground touch scrolling.
Slippage for the ease of pull plate 7, the front of pull plate 7 also is provided with two can be for the handle 72 of hand gripping, the both sides of pull plate 7 corresponding side plates also are connected by a rolling guide and cabinet respectively, wherein, this rolling guide includes quiet 91, with this quiet 91 scroll box that matches 92 and be arranged on rolling element (not shown) between quiet 91 and the scroll box 92, scroll box 92 is fixedly connected on pull plate 7 sides relative with side plate 4, between quiet 91 two columns 1 establishing relatively before and after being arranged on and can and corresponding scroll box 92 match.
In order to make full use of the inner space of cabinet, can also in cabinet, be provided with laminate, laminate include two connection shelves laminates 91 that are arranged in parallel ' and be arranged on two connect shelves 91 ' between shelf 92 ', wherein, each connects shelves 91 ' the have L shaped notch of offering along its length, be arranged in parallel two connect shelves 91 ' L shaped notch establish and form a U-shaped recess, shelf 92 ' be embedded in U type recess relatively; In order to regulate the position of laminate neatly, also offer along its length the butterfly-like hole clipping 11 that is provided with at interval on the column 1, connect shelves 91 ' two ends be respectively arranged with one can with hole clipping on the column 1 mutually the dop 911 of the band through hole of inserting '.
During installation, according to actual needs, laminate can be installed in the proper height position of cabinet, will connect the hole clipping of through-hole alignment column 1 relevant position on the dop of shelves two ends, both be fixed getting final product then.During use, open the cabinet door, pull plate 76 can be pulled out outside the cabinet from the chassis by handle, when the crosspiece 68 in first roller 81 and the chamber 691 offsets, pull plate 7 is in maximum pull-out location, and the collection that needs can be deposited or show is placed on the pull plate 7 or from pull plate 7 to be moved away from; After finishing using, pull plate 7 is pushed in the cabinet, when second roller 82 and crosspiece 601 offsets, when the 3rd roller 83 and crosspiece 602 offset, pull plate 7 is in and pushes the position fully and be accommodated in the cabinet.
As Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, be second preferred embodiment of the present invention:
The cabinet body structure of second embodiment of the invention is identical with embodiment one, and different is because the change of cabinet overall dimensions makes that the structure on pull plate 7 and chassis 6 is different.
The pull plate bottom still is provided with first roller 81, second roller 82 and the 3rd roller 83 of three distributions triangular in shape among the embodiment two, different is the particular location distribution of roller, wherein, the bottom of pull plate 7 is provided with first roller 81 and second roller 82 in the side near backboard, and the bottom of pull plate 7 then is provided with the 3rd roller 83 in the side near the cabinet door.So correspondingly, chassis 6 forms two chambers 691, chamber 692 and a chamber 693 by four crossbeams 61, a girder 62 and two crosspieces 63 welding backs, wherein, is provided with the postive stop baffle 60 that limits roller straight line slip locations equally on chamber 693.When pull plate 7 was completely pulled out of cabinet, the crosspieces 63 in first roller 81 and the chamber 691 offseted, and the crosspieces 63 in second roller 82 and the chamber 692 offset and realize that pull plate 7 is spacing; When pull plate 7 was pushed cabinet fully, the 3rd roller 83 and postive stop baffle 60 offseted and realize the spacing of pull plate 7.