Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to solve at least one of above-mentioned technological deficiency, particularly solves the problem of broadcast channel coverage self-optimizing in the optimizing process of mobile communications network.
For achieving the above object, one aspect of the present invention has proposed a kind of broadcast channel coverage self-optimizing method, may further comprise the steps: terminal receives the broadcast channel measurement control order that the base station sends; According to described measurement control order, described terminal is measured the broadcast channel that described base station sends; Described terminal sends measurement result to described base station.
According to embodiments of the invention, described terminal is the terminal of cell edge position, and described base station sends the broadcast channel measurement control order to the described terminal of cell edge position, and described measurement control order comprises measures content indication and reporting measurement configuration.
According to embodiments of the invention, described measurement content indication comprises the CRC check value of receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio and the described broadcast channel of described broadcast channel.
According to embodiments of the invention, the configuration of described reporting measurement comprises and reports content, reports mode and report parameter, the described CRC check value that reports receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio and described broadcast channel that content comprises described broadcast channel, describedly report that mode comprises that Event triggered reports, periodic report or Event triggered periodic report, the described parameter that reports comprises the threshold value size, triggers the incident that reports or reports the time interval.
According to embodiments of the invention, described terminal is measured described broadcast channel and is comprised:
Described terminal is measured receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio or the CRC check value of described broadcast channel, and when described receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio were lower than predetermined threshold or CRC check and make mistakes, described terminal write down the measurement result of described broadcast channel.
According to embodiments of the invention, described terminal is measured described broadcast channel and is comprised:
Described terminal is measured the receiving intensity of cell broadcast service channel and the receiving intensity of adjacent CBCH, when the receiving intensity>threshold value 1 of cell broadcast service channel and the receiving intensity of adjacent CBCH>threshold value 2, described terminal writes down the measurement result of described broadcast channel.
According to embodiments of the invention, described terminal is after described base station sends measurement result, and network node is optimized the transmitted power of broadcast channel according to described measurement result.
According to embodiments of the invention, described network node comprises described base station and operation and maintenance O﹠amp; The M system.
According to embodiments of the invention, the transmitted power of described optimization broadcast channel comprises:
Described network node is added up the described measurement result that described terminal sends, and statistics is compared with predetermined threshold, and when described statistics was higher than described predetermined threshold, described network node was adjusted the transmitting power of described broadcast channel.
According to embodiments of the invention, described statistics comprises the statistics of the broadcast channel of the statistics of broadcast channel of Serving cell and adjacent sub-district.
According to embodiments of the invention, described network node is according to the statistics of the broadcast channel of Serving cell, and when the broadcast channel of judging Serving cell was weak covering, described network node improved the transmitting power of the broadcast channel of described Serving cell.
According to embodiments of the invention, described network node is according to the statistics of the broadcast channel of the statistics of the broadcast channel of Serving cell and adjacent sub-district, judge that described network node reduced the transmitting power of the broadcast channel of described sub-district when the broadcast channel that has certain sub-district was covering.
The present invention has proposed a kind of broadcast channel coverage self-optimizing system on the other hand, comprises base station and terminal,
Described terminal is used to receive the broadcast channel measurement control order that described base station sends, and according to described measurement control order, described terminal is measured the broadcast channel that described base station sends, and sends measurement result to described base station;
Described base station is used to receive and add up the measurement result that described terminal sends, and the transmitting power of described broadcast channel is adjusted in described base station according to measurement result.
The present invention has proposed a kind of broadcast channel coverage self-optimizing system on the other hand, comprises base station, terminal and O﹠amp; The M system,
Described terminal is used to receive the broadcast channel measurement control order that described base station sends, and according to described measurement control order, described terminal is measured the broadcast channel that described base station sends, and sends measurement result to described base station;
Described base station is used to receive the measurement result that described terminal sends, and to described O﹠amp; The measurement result that described terminal sends is reported by the M system;
Described O﹠amp; The M system receives and adds up the measurement result that described terminal sends, described O﹠amp; The M system notifies described base station to adjust the transmitting power of described broadcast channel according to measurement result.
The present invention has proposed a kind of terminal on the other hand, comprising: receiver module, described receiver module are used to receive the broadcast channel measurement control order that the base station sends; Measurement module, described measurement module are used for according to described measurement control order, measure the broadcast channel that described base station sends; The result that sending module, described sending module are used for measuring described broadcast channel sends to described base station.
According to embodiments of the invention, described measurement module also comprises judge module, and described judge module is used for determining to measure the measurement content of described broadcast channel, and wherein, described measurement content comprises receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio or the CRC check value of described broadcast channel.
According to embodiments of the invention, described measurement module is measured receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio or the CRC check value of described broadcast channel, when described receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio are lower than predetermined threshold or CRC check and make mistakes, described measurement module writes down the measurement result of described broadcast channel, and through described sending module measurement result is sent to described base station.
The present invention has proposed a kind of base station on the other hand, comprising: sending module, described sending module are used for sending the broadcast channel measurement control order to terminal; Receiver module, described receiver module are used to receive the measurement result of the described broadcast channel that described terminal sends; Optimal module, described optimal module are adjusted the transmitting power of described broadcast channel according to described measurement result.
According to embodiments of the invention, described optimal module comprises statistical module, and described statistical module is used to add up the described measurement result that described terminal sends.
According to embodiments of the invention, described optimal module also comprises configuration module, and described configuration module is used to dispose predetermined threshold, and statistics is compared with predetermined threshold, when described statistics was higher than described predetermined threshold, described optimal module was adjusted the transmitting power of described broadcast channel.
According to embodiments of the invention, according to the statistics of described statistical module to the broadcast channel of Serving cell, described optimal module judges that described optimal module improved the transmitting power of the broadcast channel of described Serving cell when the broadcast channel of Serving cell was weak covering.
According to embodiments of the invention, according to the statistics of described statistical module to the broadcast channel of the statistics of the broadcast channel of Serving cell and adjacent sub-district, described optimal module judges that described optimal module reduced the transmitting power of the broadcast channel of described sub-district when the broadcast channel that has certain sub-district was covering.
The technical scheme that proposes according to the present invention can effectively reduce the artificial participation of the network planning and Operation and Maintenance, reduces the construction and the operation cost of network, improves the performance of mobile communications network.
Aspect that the present invention adds and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings is exemplary, only is used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of broadcast channel coverage self-optimizing method, may further comprise the steps: terminal receives the broadcast channel measurement control order that the base station sends; According to described measurement control order, described terminal is measured the broadcast channel that described base station sends; Described terminal sends measurement result to described base station.
As shown in Figure 1, the flow chart for broadcast channel coverage self-optimizing method end side may further comprise the steps:
Step S101: terminal receives the broadcast channel measurement control order that the base station sends.
In step S101, terminal is obtained the measurement control order of network node indication, according to measurement control order broadcast channel is measured.Usually in mobile communication system, the base station can send broadcast channel in service area, and based on this, the present invention proposes by the base station indicating terminal broadcast channel to be measured.As embodiments of the invention, measurement control order comprises measures content indication, reporting measurement configuration.In the present invention, network node includes but not limited to base station, the O﹠amp in the mobile communications network; M (operation and maintenance, operation and maintenance) these communication device entity of system.
For example, network node selects specific terminal to measure broadcast channel.Preferably, network node selects to be in the terminal measurement broadcast channel of cell edge.Judge whether certain particular terminal is in cell edge, can be accomplished in several ways, receive the power of base station common reference symbol signal as terminal judges self, when finding receiving intensity RSRP (Reference Signal Receive Power, when Reference Signal Received Power) being lower than certain thresholding, can think that self has been in cell edge.
Wherein, reporting measurement configuration comprises and reports content, reports mode and report parameter.Report content to comprise one or more metrical informations of CRC check value of receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio and the broadcast channel of broadcast channel.Report that mode comprises that Event triggered reports, mode such as periodic report or Event triggered periodic report.Report parameter to comprise the threshold value size, trigger the incident that reports or report the time interval etc.
In addition, measure the content indication and comprise multiple metrical information, for example, measure content and can be receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio or the broadcast channel CRC check of broadcast channel one or more metrical informations in whether correct.Network node is the base station for example, the broadcast channel of can indicating terminal measuring Serving cell and/or adjacent sub-district, perhaps measuring the principle that allocating and measuring starts in the control messages, when terminal finds to satisfy the measurement principle according to measurement result, for example be in cell edge, promptly begun to measure corresponding broadcast channel.
Step S102: terminal is measured broadcast channel according to measurement control order.
After the relevant terminal of coincidence measurement condition is obtained measurement control order in step S101,, measure the broadcast channel of Serving cell and/or adjacent sub-district according to measurement control order.Wherein, the content of measurement comprises one or more metrical informations in the CRC check value of receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio and broadcast channel of broadcast channel.
Step S103: terminal sends measurement result to the base station.
According to measurement control order, after measuring, terminal can measurement result be reported according to the selected principle that reports, for example when the CRC of broadcast channel check is wrong, report, report when perhaps the signal to noise ratio of broadcast channel is lower than certain thresholding, report when perhaps the receiving intensity of broadcast channel is lower than certain thresholding.Correspondingly, whether measurement result can correct for the CRC check of the receiving intensity of broadcast channel and/or signal to noise ratio and/or broadcast channel.The principle that reports of terminal can be stipulated by communication system, also can notify terminal by measurement control order by network node.
Technical scheme disclosed by the invention, network node can be optimized being in the weak broadcast channel that covers, and improves transmitting power, in addition, for the broadcast channel that is in strong covering, also can be optimized, and reduces its transmitting power, reduces the interference to neighbor cell.For example, the network node indicating terminal is measured the receiving intensity of cell broadcast service channel and the receiving intensity of adjacent CBCH, when the receiving intensity>threshold value 1 of cell broadcast service channel and the receiving intensity of adjacent CBCH>threshold value 2, the measurement result of terminal record corresponding broadcast channel also reports.Wherein, threshold value 1 and threshold value 2 can rationally be provided with according to the running status of system's reality.
As shown in Figure 2, the flow chart for broadcast channel coverage self-optimizing method network side may further comprise the steps:
Step S201: the measurement result that network node receives and the statistics terminal sends.
Measurement result that the network node receiving terminal reports and statistics for example, in timing statistics T, are added up certain broadcast channel by the number of times of terminal to report.More specifically, when the terminal that reaches quantity M all reports the CRC check mistake of certain broadcast channel in time T, perhaps the receiving intensity of broadcast channel or signal to noise ratio are lower than predetermined threshold, can think that then this broadcast channel is in weak covering state.Wherein, numerical value M and T can rationally be provided with according to the running status of system's reality.
In addition, when the network node indicating terminal is measured the receiving intensity of cell broadcast service channel and the receiving intensity of adjacent CBCH, when the receiving intensity>threshold value 1 of cell broadcast service channel and the receiving intensity of adjacent CBCH>threshold value 2, the measurement result of terminal record corresponding broadcast channel also reports.The receiving intensity that all reports certain broadcast channel within a certain period of time when the terminal that reaches some can think that then this broadcast channel is in strong covering state during greater than predetermined threshold.
Step S202: network node is adjusted the transmitting power of broadcast channel according to statistics.
According to the statistics of step S201, network node for example is base station or O﹠amp; The M system rationally adjusts the transmitting power of broadcast channel.For example, when being weak covering for the broadcast channel of judging Serving cell, network node improves the transmitting power of the broadcast channel of described Serving cell, and when being covering for the broadcast channel of judging certain sub-district of existence, network node reduces the transmitting power of the broadcast channel of sub-district.
In order further to set forth the present invention, respectively weak covering and mistake covering are further illustrated below.
Embodiment one:
Step 1: the base station sends measurement control order, and the indication edge termination is measured the broadcast channel of Serving cell, and whether measurement control order indicating terminal to report broadcast channel CRC check is correct;
Step 2: measure broadcast channel after terminal receives orders;
Step 3: if the failure of broadcast channel CRC check then reports the base station;
Step 4: the user's who reports in the timing statistics T of base station number, and calculate the user's of broadcast channel CRC check failure frequency, wherein, can not read the frequency that the user of broadcast takes place=can not read the number of users/T of broadcast
Step 5: if the frequency that calculate certain sub-district, thinks then that this CBCH is weak greater than threshold value and cover that the transmitting power of broadcast channel is improved in the base station, the size of threshold value can be considered the size of time T inward flange number of users; Perhaps by O﹠amp; The M system calculates and judges, adjusts the transmitting power of broadcast channel.
Embodiment two:
Step 1: the base station sends measurement control order, indicating terminal is measured the broadcast channel of Serving cell and adjacent sub-district, carry the principle that reports in measurement control order simultaneously, the principle that reports is for when the broadcast channel receiving intensity of Serving cell and adjacent sub-district during all greater than threshold value, and triggering terminal reports;
Step 2: terminal is measured broadcast channel after receiving measurement control order;
Step 3: if the broadcast channel receiving intensity of Serving cell and adjacent sub-district all greater than threshold value, then triggers report, to report content to comprise the cell ID of adjacent sub-district, the measurement result of Serving cell and adjacent sub-district;
Step 4: the base station reports O﹠amp after receiving measurement report; The M system all reports O﹠amp greater than the sign of the Serving cell of threshold value and the sign of adjacent sub-district with the broadcast channel receiving intensity; The M system;
Step 5:O﹠amp; Whether needs adjustment of broadcast channel power is judged according to reported result by the M system, adjusts principle and is: if N Serving cell reported same adjacent sub-district, and N>threshold value, think that then this neighbour's CBCH crosses covering, reduce the transmitting power of this broadcast channel.
The technique scheme that the present invention proposes can effectively reduce the artificial participation of the network planning and Operation and Maintenance, reduces the construction and the operation cost of network, improves the performance of mobile communications network.
As shown in Figure 3, the invention allows for a kind of broadcast channel coverage self-optimizing system, comprise base station 300 and terminal 400.
Wherein, terminal 400 is used to receive the broadcast channel measurement control order that base station 300 sends, and according to measurement control order, terminal 400 is measured broadcast channel, and sends measurement result to base station 300;
Base station 300 is used to receive and add up the measurement result that terminal 400 sends, and statistics is compared with predetermined threshold, and when statistics was higher than predetermined threshold, the transmitting power of respective broadcast channels was adjusted in base station 300.
The invention allows for a kind of broadcast channel coverage self-optimizing system, comprise base station, terminal and O﹠amp; The M system.Wherein, terminal is used to receive the broadcast channel measurement control order that the base station sends, and according to measurement control order, terminal is measured the broadcast channel that the base station sends, and sends measurement result to the base station; The base station is used for the measurement result that receiving terminal sends, and to O﹠amp; The measurement result that terminal sends is reported by the M system; O﹠amp; The measurement result that the M system receives and the statistics terminal sends is compared statistics with predetermined threshold, when statistics is higher than predetermined threshold, and O﹠amp; The M system adjusts informing base station the transmitting power of corresponding broadcast channel.
The invention allows for a kind of terminal 400, comprising: receiver module 410, measurement module 420 and sending module 430.
Wherein, receiver module 410 is used to receive the broadcast channel measurement control order that base station 300 sends; Measurement module 420 is used for according to measurement control order, measures broadcast channel; The result that sending module 430 is used for measuring broadcast channel sends to base station 300.
As embodiments of the invention, measurement module 420 also comprises judge module 421, and judge module 421 is used for determining to measure the measurement content of broadcast channel, wherein, measures receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio or CRC check value that content comprises broadcast channel.
As embodiments of the invention, measurement module 420 is measured receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio or the CRC check value of broadcast channel, when receiving intensity, signal to noise ratio are lower than predetermined threshold or CRC check and make mistakes, the measurement result of measurement module 420 recorded announce channels, and measurement result is sent to base station 300 through sending module 430.
The invention allows for a kind of base station 300, comprising: sending module 310, receiver module 330 and optimal module 320.
Wherein, sending module 310 is used for sending the broadcast channel measurement control order to terminal 400; Receiver module 330 is used for the measurement result of the broadcast channel of receiving terminal 400 transmissions; Optimal module 320 is adjusted the transmitting power of broadcast channel according to measurement result.
As embodiments of the invention, optimal module 320 comprises statistical module 321, and statistical module 321 is used to add up the measurement result that terminal 400 sends.
As embodiments of the invention, optimal module 320 also comprises configuration module 322, and configuration module 322 is used to dispose predetermined threshold, and statistics is compared with predetermined threshold, when statistics was higher than predetermined threshold, optimal module 320 was adjusted the transmitting power of broadcast channel.
As embodiments of the invention, according to the statistics of the broadcast channel of 321 pairs of Serving cells of statistical module, optimal module 320 is judged when the broadcast channel of Serving cells is weak coverings, the transmitting power of the broadcast channel of optimal module 320 raising Serving cells.
As embodiments of the invention, statistics according to the broadcast channel of the statistics of the broadcast channel of 321 pairs of Serving cells of statistical module and adjacent sub-district, optimal module 320 judged when the broadcast channel that has certain sub-district was covering that optimal module 320 reduces the transmitting power of the broadcast channel of sub-district.
The said equipment that the present invention proposes can effectively reduce the artificial participation of the network planning and Operation and Maintenance, reduces the construction and the operation cost of network, improves the performance of mobile communications network.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.