CN101799958A - Non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge - Google Patents

Non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101799958A
CN101799958A CN 201010124431 CN201010124431A CN101799958A CN 101799958 A CN101799958 A CN 101799958A CN 201010124431 CN201010124431 CN 201010124431 CN 201010124431 A CN201010124431 A CN 201010124431A CN 101799958 A CN101799958 A CN 101799958A
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water
water meter
pointer
water gauge
card
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CN101799958B (en
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彭希南
管于球
荀庆来
谢稳
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Abstract

The invention discloses a non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge which comprises a water gauge base, a water gauge surface cover, a water gauge scale panel, a digital water gauge pointer core, a valve control motor, a water inlet valve, a water quantity sampling unit, a signal adjusting circuit and a pipeline type miniature impeller generator. The water gauge scale panel is engraved with three dials and an IC card brushing area. A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are connected with the water gauge base are arranged on the same side of the water gauge base and are arranged in parallel at equal distance. The integral forms a U shape. The digital water gauge pointer core is characterized in that a low-power consumption single chip machine is welded on a PCB board and three independent miniature stepping motor cores are assembled. The water gauge surface cover is connected with a hollow cylinder of the water gauge base through threads. The PCB board, the digital water gauge pointer core, the water gauge scale panel, the water quantity sampling unit, a Li-SOCl2 battery and a battery management module are sealed in the hollow cylinder at the top of the center of the water gauge base.

Description

Non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-contact IC card type U-shaped water meter, relate in particular to a U-shaped digital water gauge based on non-contact IC card technology.
Background technology
Tap water meter is the instrument that metering user makes water consumption, is the foundation that the user pays charge for water.At present, the prepayment IC-card water meter is adopted in the residential quarter, thoroughly changed the traditional mechanical water meter and the pattern of the counting cost by gas meter of calling, the mode of taking over of water rate is by loaded down with trivial details manual metering of past, manual valuation, changing the user into holds IC-card and purchases the water consumption pattern, and then the realization water rate is taken over the management computer management, reduce the operation costs of Running-water Company or Property Management of residence department greatly, can remove from the user and to deal with the trouble of checking meter to the doorstep in every month, simultaneously, being extensive use of of IC-card tap water meter changes the immoderate present situation of water in the past, guarantee tap water resource is in a planned way used, save and use, avoid the waste of water resource.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters:
Known IC-card formula tap water meter mostly is on the basis of mechanical type water meter pedestal, installs electronic control circuit and IC-card card reader control enclosure in addition additional and forms, and in short, also there is following problem in known IC-card formula tap water meter:
One, known Contact Type Ic Card formula water meter or non-contact IC cassette water meter, all be on mechanical type water meter pedestal, to install a plastic casing additional, Electronic Control Box and card reader are housed in the shell, the display part adopts the mechanical drive code-disc to show the mode of mixing mutually with mechanical index dial and LCD numeral, we can say that present IC-card water meter still is in semi-mechanization, half-electron state; On the other hand, because plastic casing is not accomplished to seal fully, can not prevent that water logging from not having and protection against the tide, so the easy corrosion of each electrical pickoff causes loose contact on the water meter, causes the failure rate of water meter higher.
Two, known contact IC-card formula water meter, card reader are because having slot can not prevent dust, and when house decoration, silt or other foreign matter fall in the card reader deck seam especially, when swiping the card, usually cause the IC-card seated connection to touch bad or the card reader damage.
Three, known IC-card formula water meter all is straight-through table, the both sides of water meter pedestal are respectively water inlet pipe and the rising pipes that leads directly to, this class water meter need take more space when installing, water inlet pipe and rising pipe can not same direction pass in and out, along with increasing of small apartment house, city, the straight-through water meter of IC-card formula can not satisfy the corner that directly water meter is installed in the house that the small apartment user proposes and the outer local demand of occupying volume not.
Four, known IC-card formula water meter is paid dues by the user fully and is purchased water; basically the supervision and the management that break away from water supply department; after the user usually can occurring and buying the water yield and use up; because battery electric quantity is not enough or it is untimely to change battery; cause inlet valve can not close the situation that causes the subscriber arrearage water; promptly produce overdraw water phenomenon, the result makes the recovery of water rate become difficult, causes the economic benefit of water undertaking to run off in a large number.
Technical scheme:
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind ofly to be adapted in the small apartment house installing, based on the non-contact IC card type U-shaped totally digitilized water meter of non-contact IC card technology, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, comprise a kind of shape such as U-shaped water meter pedestal, circular water meter cover, water meter scale panel, digital water meter pointer movement, valve control motor, inlet valve, water yield sampling unit, signal conditioning circuit, duct type manophyll turbine generator, low-power scm, its main points are, comprise three index dials that multiplying power is different on the described water meter scale panel, a contactless IC card is swiped the card and is distinguished and LED light, water inlet pipe that it links to each other with the water meter pedestal and rising pipe are in the same side on the water meter pedestal, and the mutual equidistant parallel of water inlet pipe and rising pipe, shape such as U-shaped on the whole, described digital water meter pointer movement is to be welded with low-power scm and to be equipped with three same sizes and micro-step motor movement independently on a pcb board, circular water meter cover and the hollow cylinder of water meter pedestal are by being threaded, with pcb board, digital water meter pointer movement, water meter scale panel, water yield sampling unit, inferior electric battery of lithium and battery management module are sealed in the hollow cylinder of water meter pedestal central top.
Described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, its circular water meter scale panel is the panel that is made of plastic material, engraves the circular scale of two sealings and the great circle arc-shaped scale of an opening above it respectively, is respectively:
One is that multiplying power is * 0.001 circular scale, and the center of its index dial is equipped with the tuning drive gear of a correspondence, has 10 big lattice on the index dial, from 0 to 9, and each big lattice is divided into 10 little lattice again, and each little lattice is represented 0.001m 3, water loss 0.001 * 100=0.1m is represented in 360 ° of the every clockwise deflections of pointer 3
One is that multiplying power is * 0.1 circular scale, and the center of its index dial is equipped with the tuning drive gear of a correspondence, has 10 big lattice on the small dial, from 0 to 9, and each big lattice is divided into 10 little lattice again, and each little lattice is represented 0.1m 3, water loss 0.1 * 100=10.0m is represented in 360 ° of the every clockwise deflections of pointer 3
One is that multiplying power is * 10 high range dish circular arc, be positioned at the outmost turns of circular water meter scale panel, the center of its water meter scale panel is equipped with corresponding tuning drive gear, have 11 big lattice from 0,20,40,60,80,100,120,140,160,180,200 on the high range dish, each big lattice is divided into 10 middle lattice again, lattice contain little lattice in each, thus each big lattice to be divided into be 20 little lattice, each little lattice is represented 10m 3, on behalf of the surplus water on the current water meter, the every inverse clock deflection one big lattice of pointer reduce by 20 * 10=200.0m 3
Described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge has swipe the card a district and a LED light that is designated wavy contactless IC card on its circular water meter scale panel.
Described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, its digital water meter pointer movement is to be welded with a low-power scm and three same sizes to be installed and micro-step motor movement independently on the pcb board of a circle, each micro-step motor movement all includes: an annular iron core, loop A, coil B, rotor block, gear A, gear B, gear C, pointer driving shaft, rotor block is embedded in the iron core, the rotation axis of gear C promptly is the pointer driving shaft, the leads ends of loop A and coil B is welded on the pcb board, and each micro-step motor movement all links to each other with pcb board by four self-tapping screws.
Described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, two output leading foots of the loop A of each the micro-step motor movement on its digital water meter pointer movement directly link to each other with the I/O port of low-power scm respectively with two output leading foots of coil B.
Described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, each micro-step motor movement on its digital water meter pointer movement is to link to each other according to following engaged transmission relation: driven gear A when rotor block rotates, gear A driven gear B, gear B driven gear C drives pointer driving shaft and rotates when gear C rotates.
Described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, on water meter scale panel, corresponding multiplying power is the center position of * 0.001 index dial, the pointer of a multiplying power for * 0.001 index dial is installed, its corresponding multiplying power is the center position of * 0.1 index dial, the pointer of a multiplying power for * 0.1 index dial is installed, its corresponding multiplying power is the center position of * 10 index dial, the pointer of a multiplying power for * 10 index dials is installed, three pointers pass the center pit of the index dial of multiplying power separately on the water meter scale panel simultaneously, respectively be installed in pcb board on pointer driving shaft socket of corresponding micro-step motor movement with it.
Described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, it is installed in the iron core quadrature of placing direction and the micro-step motor movement that is placed on both sides places of iron core of the micro-step motor movement of central position on the pcb board.
Technique effect:
With respect to known tap water meter, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
One, the present invention has adopted water meter pedestal special on a kind of structure, water inlet pipe that is connected as a single entity with the water meter pedestal and the rising pipe shape that on profile and structure, takes the shape of the letter U, water inlet pipe and rising pipe are same direction turnover, and it is parallel to each other, therefore water meter can directly be installed in water meter the corner in house, do not take additional space, this water meter is particularly conducive to the installation in small apartment house.
Two, adopt U-shaped water meter pedestal after, the annular inner wall of U-shaped water meter pedestal has cushioned the impact of swirling water current greatly, has reduced in the whirlpool of current in the pipeline and the pipeline silt to the influence of water meter measurement precision.
Three, the present invention adopts the inferior electric battery of built-in lithium and parallel cycle power of duct type manophyll turbine generator and charging technique, need not to change battery under the control of battery management module, so more popular with users.In order to prevent the inlet valve corrosion, the timing controlled inlet valve is done the General Maintenance action, therefore after the water yield that valve corrosion or user buy can not occurring and using up, because battery electric quantity is not enough or it is untimely to change battery, cause valve not close, cause the phenomenon of subscriber arrearage water to take place, promptly stopped the overdraw water.
Four, the present invention has changed the basic structure and the control mode of traditional mechanical water meter or IC-card water meter fully, adopted digital water meter pointer cassette mechanism structure based on pcb board, built-in three the micro-step motor movements independently of water meter, can drive three root pointers simultaneously, thereby lengthy and tedious multi-stage mechanical numeric word wheels have been removed, mechanical dial plate directly is converted to digital dial plate, has improved the reliability and the serviceable life of indication driving mechanism effectively, realized the total digitalization of IC-card water meter.
Five, differently with the indicating mode of known IC-card formula water meter be, the present invention has removed mechanical digital character wheel group or the lcd screen in the conventional water meter, adopted the mode of digital water meter pointer movement to show the remaining water yield of purchasing, the water yield of purchasing that the user holds shows by digital pointer by the water yield of contactless IC card with its purchase, when the indicated position of three root pointers is non-vanishing, promptly represent current surplus water, therefore the indicating mode of its surplus water is clear and intuitive, the observation habit that meets people, friendly interface.
Six, compact on the structure of the present invention, and on the basis of water meter pedestal, do not add plastic casing in addition, pass through screw thread, its circular water meter cover hollow cylinder direct and U-shaped water meter pedestal joins, realize its integral structure, pcb board, digital water meter pointer movement, low-power scm, water yield sampling unit, the inferior electric battery of lithium, battery management module all can be encapsulated in the hollow cylinder of water meter pedestal central top, its good airproof performance, long service life is even be immersed in also can operate as normal in the water for described water meter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge forward outside drawing;
Fig. 2 is non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge lateral profile figure;
Fig. 3 is non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge front elevation;
Fig. 4 is non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge rear view;
Fig. 5 is non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge side view;
Fig. 6 is non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge backplan;
Fig. 7 is non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge structure partial stretching figure;
Fig. 8 is non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge digital water meter pointer movement front elevation;
Fig. 9 is non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge digital water meter pointer movement side view;
Figure 10 is non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge electricity theory diagram.
Label declaration:
1 U type water meter pedestal, 2 water inlet pipes
3 rising pipes, 4 manophyll turbine generator flaps
5 inlet valve flaps, 6 rising pipe side control line pipelines
7 water inlet pipe side control line pipelines, 8 water meter covers
9 multiplying powers are that * 10 index dials 10 multiplying powers are * 0.1 index dial
11 multiplying powers are the pointers of pointer 12 multiplying powers of * 0.1 index dial for * 10 index dials
13 LED light, 14 multiplying powers are the pointer of * 0.001 index dial
15 multiplying powers are the reinforcement frame of * 0.001 index dial 16 U type water meter base bottom
External thread on 17 water intaking valve gate seats, the 18 water meter pedestals
19 manophyll turbine generator seats, 20 pcb boards
The inferior electric battery of 21 low-power scms, 22 lithiums
23 valves control motor, 24 inlet valves
25 water yield sampling unit 26IC cards district that swipes the card
27 duct type manophyll turbine generators, 28 micro-step motor movements
29 water meter scale panels, 30 signal conditioning circuits
31 iron cores, 32 loop A
33 coil B, 34 rotor blocks
35 gear A, 36 gear B
37 gear Cs, 38 self-tapping screws
39 pointer driving shaft, 40 battery management module
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention includes water meter cover 8, water meter scale panel 29, digital water meter pointer movement, valve control motor 23, inlet valve 24, water yield sampling unit 25, signal conditioning circuit 30, duct type manophyll turbine generator 27, low-power scm 21, the inferior electric battery 22 of lithium and the battery management module 40 of a kind of shape such as U-shaped water meter pedestal 1, water inlet pipe 2, rising pipe 3, circle.Water inlet pipe 2 that links to each other with U-shaped water meter pedestal 1 and rising pipe 3 are in the same side on the U-shaped water meter pedestal 1, and water inlet pipe 2 and rising pipe 3 mutual equidistant parallels, shape such as U-shaped on the whole, because water inlet pipe 2 and rising pipe 3 can equidirectionally pass in and out, and do not take additional space, therefore can directly water meter be installed in the corner in house, be particularly conducive to the installation in small apartment house, in addition, the cross reinforcement frame 16 of a band circle is arranged at the bottom of U-shaped water meter pedestal 1, is mainly used in and reinforces the water meter pedestal.
Described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, it stretches on a side direction of water inlet pipe 2 the water intaking valve gate seat 17 of a cylindrical shape, a valve control motor 23 is installed in inlet valve seat 17, the operation circuit of valve control motor 23 leads in the right cylinder of central top on the U-shaped water meter pedestal 1 by water inlet pipe side control line pipeline 7, and link to each other with built-in pcb board 20, water intaking valve flap 5, be connected with water intaking valve gate seat 17 by screw thread, and valve is controlled motor 23 be sealed in the water intaking valve gate seat 17, the rotation axis of its valve control motor 23 joins with the inlet valve 24 that is installed in the water inlet pipe 2.
Described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, it stretches on a side direction of rising pipe 3 the manophyll turbine generator seat 19 of a cylindrical shape, duct type manophyll turbine generator 27 is installed in the manophyll turbine generator seat 19 that communicates with rising pipe 3, the operation circuit of duct type manophyll turbine generator 27 leads in the right cylinder of the central top on the U-shaped water meter pedestal 1 by rising pipe side control line pipeline 6, and links to each other with built-in pcb board 20.Manophyll turbine generator flap 4 is connected with manophyll turbine generator seat 19 by screw thread, and duct type manophyll turbine generator 27 is sealed in the manophyll turbine generator seat 19, during water, ducted current impulsion impeller, make duct type manophyll turbine generator 27 generate electricity, the electric energy that sends send battery management module 40, through rectifying and wave-filtering and control thereof, and can be to inferior electric battery 22 chargings of lithium.
Described digital water meter pointer movement is to be welded with low-power scm 21 on a pcb board 20, and be equipped with the independently micro-step motor movement of three same sizes, each micro-step motor movement all includes following parts, be respectively: an annular iron core 31, loop A 32, coil B 33, rotor block 34, gear A 35, gear B 36, gear C 37, pointer driving shaft 39, its rotor block 34 is embedded in the iron core 31, the rotation axis of gear C 37 promptly is a pointer driving shaft 39, loop A 32 is welded on the pcb board with the leads ends of coil B 33, and each micro-step motor movement all links to each other with pcb board 20 by four self-tapping screws 38.
Each micro-step motor movement on the digital water meter pointer movement is to link to each other according to following engaged transmission relation: driven gear A 35 when rotor block 34 rotates, gear A 35 driven gear B 36, gear B 36 driven gear C 37, because the rotation axis of gear C 37 is pointer driving shaft 39, so, gear C 37 also drives pointer driving shaft 39 and rotates when rotating, thereby pointer driving shaft 39 is rotated drive socket needle deflection thereon.
Two output leading foots of the loop A 32 of each the micro-step motor movement on the digital water meter pointer movement directly link to each other with the I/O port of low-power scm 21 respectively with two output leading foots of coil B 33, therefore have 3 * 4=12 pin and directly link to each other with the I/O port of low-power scm 21.
Be installed on the pcb board 20 three the independently iron cores 31 of micro-step motor movement, have following relation on the installation site: it is installed in iron core 31 quadratures of placing direction and the micro-step motor movement that is placed on both sides places of iron core 31 of the micro-step motor movement of central position on the pcb board 20, so that electromagnetic interference (EMI) each other is reduced to minimum.
Described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, it is characterized in that, its circular water meter scale panel 29 is the panels that are made of plastic material, engrave the great circle arc-shaped scale 9 of 10,15 and openings of circular scale of two sealings above it respectively, be respectively: one is that multiplying power is * 0.001 circular scale 15, the center of its index dial 15 is equipped with the tuning drive gear 14 of a correspondence, have 10 big lattice on the index dial 15, from 0 to 9, each big lattice is divided into 10 little lattice again, and each little lattice is represented 0.001m 3, water loss 0.001 * 100=0.1m is represented in 360 ° of pointer 14 every clockwise deflections 3One is that multiplying power is * 0.1 circular scale 10, and the center of its index dial 10 is equipped with the tuning drive gear 11 of a correspondence, has 10 big lattice on the small dial 10, from 0 to 9, and each big lattice is divided into 10 little lattice again, and each little lattice is represented 0.1m 3, water loss 0.1 * 100=10.0m is represented in 360 ° of pointer 11 every clockwise deflections 3One is that multiplying power is * 10 high range dish 9 circular arcs, be positioned at the outmost turns of circular water meter scale panel 29, the center of its water meter scale panel 29 is equipped with corresponding tuning drive gear 12, have 11 big lattice from 0,20,40,60,80,100,120,140,160,180,200 on the high range dish 9, each big lattice is divided into 10 middle lattice again, lattice contain little lattice in each, thus each big lattice to be divided into be 20 little lattice, each little lattice is represented 10m 3, on behalf of the surplus water on the current water meter, pointer 12 every inverse clock deflection one big lattice reduce by 20 * 10=200.0m 3
Among the present invention, on water meter scale panel 29, corresponding multiplying power is the center position of * 0.001 index dial 15, the pointer 14 of a multiplying power for * 0.001 index dial is installed, its corresponding multiplying power is the center position of * 0.1 index dial 10, the pointer 11 of a multiplying power for * 0.1 index dial is installed, its corresponding multiplying power is the center position of * 10 index dial 9, the pointer 12 of a multiplying power for * 10 index dials is installed, three pointers pass the center pit of the index dial of multiplying power separately on the water meter scale panel 29 simultaneously, respectively be installed in pcb board on pointer driving shaft 39 sockets of corresponding micro-step motor movement.
Internal thread on the circular water meter cover 8 joins with the external thread of the hollow cylinder of U-shaped water meter pedestal 1, all with digital water meter pointer movement, low-power scm 21, water yield sampling unit 25, water meter scale panel 29, lithium Asia electric battery 22 and and battery management module 40 all be sealed in the hollow cylinder of U-shaped water meter pedestal 1 central top.
Electric theory diagram of the present invention such as figure ten, low-power scm 21 obtains water flow signal by the water yield sampling unit 25 in the water meter pedestal 1, through signal condition change-over circuit 30 water flow signal is converted to electric impulse signal, pass to low-power scm 21 again, be converted into the required angular displacement of each rotation axis deflection of micro-step motor movement on the digital water meter pointer movement as calculated, indicate on the index dial of correspondence and use aqueous condition in real time thereby drive each pointer, at this moment the scale of indication is the remaining water consumption of user.The user is during water, the scale position on the index dial that three pointers 11,12,14 of water meter rest on respectively separately, and low-power scm 21 is in dormant state.
Different with the surplus water indicating mode with the mode of swiping the card of known IC-card formula water meter is, the present invention has removed mechanical digital character wheel group or the lcd screen in the conventional water meter, adopted the mode of digital water meter pointer movement to show the remaining water yield of purchasing, the purchasing the water yield and can show by digital pointer of IC-card that the user holds by the water yield of contactless IC card with its purchase, 26 and the LED light 13 in district of swiping the card that are designated wavy contactless IC card are arranged on the circular water meter scale panel 29, the user holds wavy the swipe the card district 26 of IC-card near water meter scale panel 29, can realize contactless swiping the card, swipe the card after the success, LED light 13 flickers once, the water yield that prestores on the IC-card promptly is transformed into the water yield that multiplying power is indicated in correspondence for the pointer 12 of * 10 index dials on index dial 9, and multiplying power is the pointer 14 of * 0.001 index dial, with multiplying power be the pointer 11 of * 0.1 index dial, then reflected the speed of current water meter water.Specifically, during user's water, current three pointers of water meter are according to predetermined multiplying power rule deflection, and its relation is as follows: be 360 ° of pointer 14 every clockwises commentaries on classics of * 0.001 index dial when multiplying power, represent water loss 0.001 * 100=0.1m 3, then multiplying power is changeed little lattice for the pointer 11 of * 0.1 index dial with clockwise; 11 every clockwises change 360 ° if multiplying power is * 0.1 tuning drive gear, represent water loss 0.1 * 100=10.0m 3, then multiplying power is * 10 tuning drive gear 12 meeting inverse clock deflections one little lattice, represents that the surplus water on the current water meter has reduced 10.0m 3, when the scale of three pointers indication is zero, the water content consumption that expression prestores totally, low-power scm 21 is controlled motor 23 actions with by-pass valve control, closes inlet valve 24, simultaneously, LED light 13 can the flash for prompting users must be supplemented with money IC-card again.When three root pointers, 11,12,14 indicated positions are not zero entirely, promptly represent current spendable surplus water, so the indicating mode of its surplus water is visual and clear, meet people's observation habit, its friendly interface.
In a word, the present invention has adopted and has been the water meter pedestal of U-shaped on a kind of structure, the water inlet pipe and the rising pipe that are connected as a single entity with the water meter pedestal are same direction turnover, and parallel to each other, so water meter can directly be installed in water meter the corner in house, do not take additional space, be particularly conducive to the installation in small apartment house, and after adopting U-shaped water meter pedestal, the annular inner wall of U-shaped water meter pedestal has cushioned the impact of swirling water current greatly, has reduced the influence to the water meter measurement precision of pipeline whirlpool and silt.The present invention has also adopted the inferior electric battery of built-in lithium and duct type manophyll turbine generator cycle power and charging technique, need not to change battery, therefore can not occur because the battery electric quantity deficiency, and the phenomenon that causes valve not close fully causing the subscriber arrearage water takes place.The present invention has changed the semi-mechanization of traditional mechanical water meter or IC-card water meter, the basic structure and the control mode of half-electronization fully, adopted digital water meter pointer movement based on pcb board, built-in three the micro-step motor movements independently of water meter, drive three root pointers simultaneously, thereby lengthy and tedious multi-stage mechanical numeric word wheels have been removed, mechanical dial plate directly is converted to digital dial plate, improve the reliability and the serviceable life of indication driving mechanism effectively, realized all electronic and the digitizing of IC-card water meter.Compact conformation of the present invention, on the basis of water meter pedestal, do not add plastic casing in addition, the hollow cylinder of water meter cover that it is circular and U-shaped water meter pedestal joins by screw thread, realize its integral structure, can all pcb board, digital water meter pointer movement, low-power scm, water yield sampling unit, the inferior electric battery of lithium and battery management module all be encapsulated in the hollow cylinder of water meter pedestal central top, its good airproof performance, therefore even be immersed in the water also can operate as normal for water meter, is a brand-new high-end non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge phenotype.

Claims (8)

1. non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge, the water meter pedestal (1) that comprises a kind of shape such as U-shaped, circular water meter cover (8), water meter scale panel (29), digital water meter pointer movement, valve control motor (23), inlet valve (24), water yield sampling unit (25), signal conditioning circuit (30), duct type manophyll turbine generator (27), low-power scm (21), it is characterized in that, comprise three index dials (9) (10) (15) that multiplying power is different on the described water meter scale panel (29), a contactless IC card swipe the card district (26) and LED light (13), water inlet pipe (2) that links to each other with water meter pedestal (1) and rising pipe (3) are in the same side on the water meter pedestal (1), and water inlet pipe (2) and rising pipe (3) be equidistant parallel mutually, shape such as U-shaped on the whole, described digital water meter pointer movement is to be welded with low-power scm (21) and to be equipped with three same sizes and micro-step motor movement independently on a pcb board (20), circular water meter cover (8) and the hollow cylinder of water meter pedestal (1) are by being threaded, with pcb board (20), digital water meter pointer movement, water meter scale panel (29), water yield sampling unit (25), inferior electric battery (22) of lithium and battery management module (40) are sealed in the hollow cylinder of water meter pedestal (1) central top.
2. non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the water meter scale panel (29) of described circle is the panel that is made of plastic material, engrave the circular scale (10) (15) of two sealings and the great circle arc-shaped scale (9) of an opening above it respectively, be respectively:
One is that multiplying power is * 0.001 circular scale (15), and the center of its index dial (15) is equipped with the tuning drive gear (14) of a correspondence, has 10 big lattice on the index dial (15), from 0 to 9, and each big lattice is divided into 10 little lattice again, and each little lattice is represented 0.001m 3, water loss 0.001 * 100=0.1m is represented in 360 ° of the every clockwise deflections of pointer (14) 3
One is that multiplying power is * 0.1 circular scale (10), and the center of its index dial (10) is equipped with the tuning drive gear (11) of a correspondence, has 10 big lattice on the small dial (10), from 0 to 9, and each big lattice is divided into 10 little lattice again, and each little lattice is represented 0.1m 3, water loss 0.1 * 100=10.0m is represented in 360 ° of the every clockwise deflections of pointer (11) 3
One is that multiplying power is * 10 high range dish (9) circular arc, be positioned at the outmost turns of circular water meter scale panel (29), the center of its water meter scale panel (29) is equipped with corresponding tuning drive gear (12), high range dish (9) is gone up and is had 11 big lattice from 0,20,40,60,80,100,120,140,160,180,200, each big lattice is divided into 10 middle lattice again, lattice contain little lattice in each, thus each big lattice to be divided into be 20 little lattice, each little lattice is represented 10m 3, on behalf of the surplus water on the current water meter, the every inverse clock deflection one big lattice of pointer (12) reduce by 20 * 10=200.0m 3
3. non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on the circular water meter scale panel (29) swipe the card a district (26) and a LED light (13) that is designated wavy contactless IC card is arranged.
4. non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described digital water meter pointer movement is to be welded with a low-power scm (21) and three same sizes to be installed and micro-step motor movement independently on the PCB (20) of circle plate, each micro-step motor movement all includes: an annular iron core (31), loop A (32), coil B (33), rotor block (34), gear A (35), gear B (36), gear C (37), pointer driving shaft (39), its rotor block (34) is embedded in the iron core (31), the rotation axis of gear C (37) promptly is pointer driving shaft (39), loop A (32) is welded on the pcb board with the leads ends of coil B (33), and each micro-step motor movement all links to each other with pcb board (20) by four self-tapping screws (38).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauges, it is characterized in that two output leading foots of the loop A (32) of each the micro-step motor movement on the digital water meter pointer movement directly link to each other with the I/O port of low-power scm (21) respectively with two output leading foots of coil B (33).
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauges, it is characterized in that, each micro-step motor movement on the digital water meter pointer movement is to link to each other according to following engaged transmission relation: driven gear A (35) when rotor block (34) rotates, gear A (35) driven gear B (36), gear B (36) driven gear C (37) drives pointer driving shaft (39) and rotates when gear C (37) rotates.
7. according to claim 1 or 4 described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauges, it is characterized in that, on water meter scale panel (29), corresponding multiplying power is the center position of * 0.001 index dial (15), the pointer (14) of a multiplying power for * 0.001 index dial is installed, its corresponding multiplying power is the center position of * 0.1 index dial (10), the pointer (11) of a multiplying power for * 0.1 index dial is installed, its corresponding multiplying power is the center position of * 10 index dial (9), the pointer (12) of a multiplying power for * 10 index dials is installed, three pointers pass the center pit of the index dial of multiplying power separately on the water meter scale panel (29) simultaneously, respectively be installed in pcb board on pointer driving shaft (39) socket of corresponding micro-step motor movement with it.
8. according to claim 1 or 4 described non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauges, it is characterized in that, be installed in pcb board (20) the upward placing direction and iron core (31) quadrature that is placed on the micro-step motor movement of locating its both sides of the iron core (31) of the micro-step motor movement of central position.
CN2010101244310A 2010-03-16 2010-03-16 Non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water gauge Expired - Fee Related CN101799958B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2950861A (en) * 1954-05-21 1960-08-30 David S Sherard Indicator dial counter computer for gas, light and water meters
CN2341126Y (en) * 1998-09-02 1999-09-29 孙卫国 Watermeter with IC card charger
JPH11271104A (en) * 1998-03-25 1999-10-05 Yazaki Corp Dial structure for instrument
CN2443334Y (en) * 2000-10-27 2001-08-15 扬州恒信仪表有限公司 IC card pay water-meter
CN2679655Y (en) * 2004-03-14 2005-02-16 边洪亮 RF IC card water meter
CN1856806A (en) * 2003-06-13 2006-11-01 Arad计量科技有限公司 Meter register and remote meter reader utilizing a stepper motor
CN2879291Y (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-03-14 辽宁聚智科技发展有限公司 IC card water controller
CN201673559U (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-12-15 彭希南 Non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water meter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2950861A (en) * 1954-05-21 1960-08-30 David S Sherard Indicator dial counter computer for gas, light and water meters
JPH11271104A (en) * 1998-03-25 1999-10-05 Yazaki Corp Dial structure for instrument
CN2341126Y (en) * 1998-09-02 1999-09-29 孙卫国 Watermeter with IC card charger
CN2443334Y (en) * 2000-10-27 2001-08-15 扬州恒信仪表有限公司 IC card pay water-meter
CN1856806A (en) * 2003-06-13 2006-11-01 Arad计量科技有限公司 Meter register and remote meter reader utilizing a stepper motor
CN2679655Y (en) * 2004-03-14 2005-02-16 边洪亮 RF IC card water meter
CN2879291Y (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-03-14 辽宁聚智科技发展有限公司 IC card water controller
CN201673559U (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-12-15 彭希南 Non-contact IC card type U-shaped digital water meter

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