CN101799600B - Display panel and colored light filtering substrate - Google Patents

Display panel and colored light filtering substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101799600B
CN101799600B CN 201010157388 CN201010157388A CN101799600B CN 101799600 B CN101799600 B CN 101799600B CN 201010157388 CN201010157388 CN 201010157388 CN 201010157388 A CN201010157388 A CN 201010157388A CN 101799600 B CN101799600 B CN 101799600B
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filter pattern
color filter
complementary color
substrate
area
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CN101799600A (en
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蔡明耀
郑景升
石志鸿
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a display panel with a reflecting region and a penetration region which comprise a plurality of secondary pixel regions respectively. The display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of colored light filtering patterns, a single color complementing and light filtering pattern and a display medium, wherein the first substrate is provided with a plurality of pixel structures arranged corresponding to the secondary pixel regions; the second substrate is positioned opposite to the first substrate; the colored light filtering patterns are arranged in the secondary pixel regions of the penetration region of the first substrate or the second substrate; the single color complementing and light filtering pattern is arranged in the secondary pixel regions of the reflecting region of the first substrate or the second substrate, wherein the secondary pixel regions of the reflecting region are not fully covered by the color complementing and light filtering pattern; and the display medium is positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Description

Display panel and colored optical filtering substrates
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of display panel and colored optical filtering substrates thereof, and particularly relevant for a kind of display panel and colored optical filtering substrates thereof that improves the partially yellow problem of picture.
[background technology]
Social multimedia technology is quite flourishing now, mostly is indebted to the progress of semiconductor subassembly or display device.With regard to display, have that high image quality, space utilization efficient are good, the liquid crystal display of low consumpting power, the advantageous characteristic such as radiationless becomes the main flow in market gradually.General liquid crystal display can be divided into penetration, reflective, and the semi-penetration, semi-reflective three major types.Wherein semi-penetrated semi-reflected liquid crystal display can use under the situation of bright and clear and insufficient light simultaneously, and therefore applicable scope is wider.
With regard to semi-penetrated semi-reflected liquid crystal display, it can utilize backlight and external light source to show simultaneously.Generally speaking, semi-penetrated semi-reflected liquid crystal display comprises picture element array substrate, subtend substrate and between the liquid crystal layer of above-mentioned two substrates.Image element structure on the picture element array substrate has penetrating region and echo area, and is that transparent pixel electrode is set in the penetrating region, then is that the reflection pixel electrode is set in the echo area.
The form that a kind of semi-penetrated semi-reflected liquid crystal display is arranged at present is that to penetrate picture be full-color, and reflected picture is black and white.Usually, can use the reflection horizon with bulge-structure in the echo area, the look so that surround lighting can evenly fall apart is so that various visual angles, echo area can normally show.Yet it is that its black and white reflected picture often has partially yellow situation that this kind semi-penetrated semi-reflected liquid crystal display has a shortcoming.
[summary of the invention]
The invention provides a kind of display panel and colored optical filtering substrates thereof, its black and white reflected picture that can improve traditional semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting type display panel has partially yellow problem.
The present invention proposes a kind of display panel, it has echo area and penetrating region, and echo area and penetrating region have a plurality of sub picture elements zone separately, and described display panel comprises first substrate, second substrate, a plurality of color filter patterns, single complementary color filter pattern and display medium.First substrate has a plurality of image element structures, and the corresponding sub picture element region division of described image element structure.Second substrate is positioned at the subtend of first substrate.Color filter patterns is arranged at respectively in the sub picture element zone of penetrating region of first substrate or second substrate.Above-mentioned single complementary color filter pattern is arranged in the sub picture element zone of echo area of first substrate or second substrate, is not wherein covered fully by the complementary color filter pattern in the sub picture element zone of echo area.Display medium is between first substrate and second substrate.
The present invention proposes a kind of colored optical filtering substrates, and it comprises substrate, a plurality of color filter patterns and single complementary color filter pattern.Substrate has echo area and penetrating region, and echo area and penetrating region have a plurality of sub picture elements zone separately.Color filter patterns is arranged at respectively in the sub picture element zone of penetrating region of substrate.Single complementary color filter pattern is arranged in the sub picture element zone of echo area of substrate, is not wherein covered fully by the complementary color filter pattern in the sub picture element zone of echo area.
Based on above-mentioned, the present invention is because arranging the complementary color filter pattern in the sub picture element zone of echo area, thereby partially yellow picture can be modified to white picture, uses the black and white reflected picture of improving semi-penetrated semi-reflected liquid crystal display and has partially yellow situation.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, embodiment cited below particularly, and cooperate appended graphic being described in detail below.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the top view of display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 is along the diagrammatic cross-section of profile line A-A ' and B-B '.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the picture element array layer 120 of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the top view of display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the top view of display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the top view of display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the top view of display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
100: display panel
110: first substrate:
120: picture element array layer
120a: driving component layer
120b: pixel electrode layer
160: electrode layer
180: display medium
200: the complementary color filter pattern
T: penetrating region
R: echo area
PR: sub picture element zone
R, G, B, W: red, green, blue, white filter pattern
B1, B2, B3, B4: blue filter pattern
P: image element structure
T: driving component
PE: pixel electrode
SL1~SL2: sweep trace
DL1~DL6: data line
[embodiment]
Fig. 1 is the top view of display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 is along the diagrammatic cross-section of profile line A-A ' and B-B '.Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the display panel 100 of the present embodiment has echo area R and penetrating region T, and echo area R and penetrating region T have a plurality of sub picture elements zone PR separately.Display panel 100 comprises first substrate 110, second substrate 150, a plurality of color filter patterns R, G, B, single complementary color filter pattern 200 and display medium 180.
First substrate 110 can be transparency carrier, and it for example is transparent glass substrate or transparent flexible substrate.Has a picture element array layer 120 on the first substrate 110.The top view of the picture element array layer 120 of the present embodiment is illustrated in Fig. 3.As shown in Figure 3, picture element array layer has multi-strip scanning line SL1~SL2, many data line DL1~DL6 and a plurality of image element structure P, and the corresponding sub picture element of each image element structure P zone PR arranges.According to the present embodiment, each image element structure P has a driving component T and a pixel electrode PE.Driving component T (being positioned at driving component layer 120a) for example is bottom grid film transistor, and it comprises grid, channel, source electrode and drain electrode.Grid and sweep trace SL1 or SL2 are electrically connected.Channel is positioned at the top of grid.Source electrode and drain electrode are positioned at the top of channel, and source electrode and one of them electric connection of data line DL1~DL6.According to another embodiment, driving component also can be the top grid type thin film transistor (TFT).Reflective pixel electrode (that is opaque pixel electrode) at the pixel electrode PE of echo area R (being positioned at pixel electrode layer 120b).(being arranged in pixel electrode layer 120b ' (please marking at icon) is penetration pixel electrode (that is transparent pixel electrode) at the pixel electrode PE of penetrating region T.According to the present embodiment, more be designed with bulge-structure in the below of the pixel electrode layer 120b of echo area R (pixel electrode PE), so that can there be good display effect at the various visual angles of echo area R.
It is worth mentioning that, in the present embodiment, each image element structure P is that correspondence is arranged among the sub picture element zone PR.Therefore the image element structure P of penetrating region T and the image element structure P of echo area R alternately arrange, to consist of semi-penetration semi-reflective picture element array layer 120.But, the invention is not restricted to this embodiment.According to other embodiment, can also be that an image element structure P is arranged among penetrating region T and the echo area R simultaneously, so that each image element structure P is the semi-penetration semi-reflective image element structure.Namely, the image element structure P in the PR of sub picture element zone has driving component T and pixel electrode PE, wherein pixel electrode PE some be the reflection pixel electrode, another part is transparent pixel electrode.
Second substrate 150 is positioned at the subtend of first substrate 110.Second substrate 150 can be transparency carrier, and it for example is transparent glass substrate or transparent flexible substrate.
Display medium 180 is between first substrate 110 and second substrate 150.Display medium 180 can be liquid crystal display medium or electrophoretic display medium etc.
Color filter patterns R, G, B are arranged at respectively among the sub picture element zone P of penetrating region T of first substrate 110 or second substrate 150.In the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, color filter patterns R, G, B are arranged among the sub picture element zone P of penetrating region T of second substrate 150.Because color filter patterns R, G, B are arranged at second substrate 150, and therefore second substrate 150 shown in Figure 2 and the rete that is formed on the second substrate 150 can be described as again colored optical filtering substrates.So, the invention is not restricted to this, according to other embodiment, color filter patterns R, G, B also can be arranged among the sub picture element zone P of penetrating region T of first substrate 110, to consist of chromatic filter layer structure of (color filter on array, COA) on the picture element array.In addition, according to preferred embodiment, at above-mentioned color filter patterns R, G comprises more between the B being formed with a shielding pattern layer (not showing) that it can be described as again black matrix (black matrix, BM).Moreover, in the present embodiment, on second substrate 150, more comprising electrode layer 160, it covers color filter patterns R, G, B.
Single complementary color filter pattern 200 is to be arranged among the sub picture element zone P of echo area R of first substrate 110 or second substrate 150.Complementary color filter pattern 200 mainly is the usefulness as complementary color.In the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, complementary color filter pattern 200 is to be arranged among the sub picture element zone P of echo area R of second substrate 150, and the sub picture element of echo area R zone P is not covered fully by complementary color filter pattern 200.So, the invention is not restricted to this, according to other embodiment, single complementary color filter pattern 200 also can be arranged among the sub picture element zone P of echo area R of first substrate 110.In addition, in the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, single complementary color filter pattern 200 is to be arranged among the sub picture element zone P of echo area R of second substrate 150 and covers electrode layer 160; But, according to the needs of design, when single complementary color filter pattern 200 is when being arranged at the sub picture element zone P of echo area R of second substrate 150, also can be electrode layer 160 and cover complementary color filter pattern 200 (not shown).So, according to other embodiment, complementary color filter pattern 200 also can be to be arranged among the sub picture element zone P of echo area R of first substrate 110, and electrode layer 120b covers complementary color filter pattern 200 (not shown).In addition, in the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the complementary color filter pattern 200 that is arranged in echo area R is that the blue filter pattern B of corresponding penetrating region T arranges.In other words, in the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the sub picture element zone PR (being arranged in echo area R) that corresponding red filter pattern R and green filter pattern G arrange is not provided with any filter pattern.
It is worth mentioning that, in the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, complementary color filter pattern 200 is to illustrate as an example of blue filter pattern B example.This is because when the black and white reflected picture of semi-penetrated semi-reflected liquid crystal display has partially yellow situation, then can select yellow contrast colors (namely blue) that partially yellow black and white reflected picture is modified to white picture.Therefore, not limit employed complementary color filter pattern 200 must be blue in the present invention.The color of complementary color filter pattern 200 mainly is that the situation according to the black and white reflected picture colour cast of semi-penetrated semi-reflected liquid crystal display elects.Therefore, in other embodiments, complementary color filter pattern 200 also can be red filter pattern or green filter pattern.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, complementary color filter pattern 200 does not cover the sub picture element zone P of echo area R fully.Do design optimization for different display frame, have the complementary color filter pattern 200 of different area, if take white picture as example, the area that this complementary color filter pattern 200 accounts for the sub picture element zone P of echo area R is about 30% ~ to 100%.Because complementary color filter pattern 200 mainly is usefulness as complementary color, so it is too large at the shared area of sub picture element zone of echo area R PR, then may present another kind of colour cast to the excessive complementary color of black and white reflected picture of semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting type display panel.If complementary color filter pattern 200 is too little at the shared area of the sub picture element zone of echo area R PR, then possibly can't bring into play the effect of complementary color.
Fig. 4 is the top view of display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Fig. 4, the embodiment of Fig. 4 is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 1, and therefore identical assembly represents with identical label, and no longer repeats to give unnecessary details at this.The embodiment of Fig. 4 and the embodiment of Fig. 1 not something in common be, is arranged at complementary color filter pattern 200 (for example being blue filter pattern B) among the sub picture element zone PR of echo area R directly in abutting connection with the color filter patterns R that is positioned at penetrating region T, G, and B arranges.Preferably, complementary color filter pattern 200 (for example being blue filter pattern B) is the zone line that is arranged at the sub picture element zone PR of echo area R.
Fig. 5 is the top view of display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Fig. 5, the embodiment of Fig. 5 is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 1, and therefore identical assembly represents with identical label, and no longer repeats to give unnecessary details at this.The embodiment of Fig. 5 and the embodiment of Fig. 1 not something in common be, the complementary color filter pattern 200 among the R of echo area (blue filter pattern B1, B2) is that blue filter pattern B and the green filter pattern G among the corresponding penetrating region T arranges.Preferably, the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B1) of the blue filter pattern B setting of corresponding penetrating region T is less than the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B2) of the green filter pattern G setting of corresponding penetrating region T.Therefore, in the embodiment of Fig. 5, be not provided with any filter pattern in the PR of sub picture element zone among the echo area R of the red filter pattern R of corresponding penetrating region T.In addition, the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B1) that the blue filter pattern B of corresponding penetrating region T arranges (is the B1 area: the B2 area) with the ratio of the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B2) of the green filter pattern G setting of corresponding penetrating region T, can because of material difference to some extent, in general be about 1: 2 to 1: 7.
Fig. 6 is the top view of display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Fig. 6, the embodiment of Fig. 6 is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 1, and therefore identical assembly represents with identical label, and no longer repeats to give unnecessary details at this.The embodiment of Fig. 6 and the embodiment of Fig. 1 not something in common are, complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B1 among the R of echo area, B2, B3) be that the blue filter pattern B among the corresponding penetrating region T, green filter pattern G and red filter pattern R arrange.Preferably, the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B1) of the blue filter pattern B setting of corresponding penetrating region T is less than the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B2) of the green filter pattern G setting of corresponding penetrating region T.And the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B2) that the green filter pattern G of corresponding penetrating region T arranges is less than the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B3) of the red filter pattern R setting of corresponding penetrating region T.
According to other embodiment, the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B3) that the ratio of the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B2) that the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B1) that the blue filter pattern B of corresponding penetrating region T arranges, the green filter pattern G of corresponding penetrating region T arrange and the red filter pattern R of corresponding penetrating region T arrange (is the B1 area: the B2 area: the B3 area) be about 0.2: 0.7: 0.1.Specifically, the ratio of complementary color filter pattern 200 area occupied among the R of echo area can be according to the color filter patterns R among the penetrating region T, G, and the material of B determines.For instance, the color filter patterns R among the penetrating region T, G, the penetrance of B is 0.2: 0.7: 0.1, complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B) area ratio is 0.2: 0.7: 0.1 among the R of echo area so.In addition, if display panel itself has blue skew (blue Shift) situation, the ratio of complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B) may be adjusted its ratio in order to reduce this blue deviation effect so, and it for example is 0.2025: 07025: 0.095.
Fig. 7 is the top view of display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Fig. 7, the embodiment of Fig. 7 is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 6, and therefore identical assembly represents with identical label, and no longer repeats to give unnecessary details at this.The embodiment of Fig. 7 and the embodiment of Fig. 6 not something in common be, the color filter patterns among the penetrating region T comprises redness, green, blueness and white filter pattern R, G, B, W.And the complementary color filter pattern 200 among the R of echo area (blue filter pattern B1, B2, B3, B4) is that the blue filter pattern B among the corresponding penetrating region T, green filter pattern G, red filter pattern R and white filter pattern W arrange.
Preferably, the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B1) of the blue filter pattern B setting of corresponding penetrating region T is less than the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B2) of the green filter pattern G setting of corresponding penetrating region T.The area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B2) that the green filter pattern G of corresponding penetrating region T arranges is less than the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B3) of the red filter pattern R setting of corresponding penetrating region T.And the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B3) of the red filter pattern R setting of corresponding penetrating region T is less than the area of the complementary color filter pattern 200 (blue filter pattern B4) of the white filter pattern W setting of corresponding penetrating region T.
It is worth mentioning that, in the embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 5~Fig. 7, complementary color filter pattern 200 all is the color filter patterns R in abutting connection with penetrating region T, G, and B (and W) arranges.So, the invention is not restricted to this.According to other embodiment, be arranged at complementary color filter pattern 200 among the sub picture element zone PR of echo area R can be not yet directly in abutting connection with the color filter patterns R of penetrating region T, G, B arranges.In other words, the set-up mode of the complementary color filter pattern 200 that it can similar Fig. 4 namely is arranged at complementary color filter pattern 200 zone line or other zone of the sub picture element zone PR of echo area R.
In sum, the present invention is because arranging the complementary color filter pattern in the sub picture element zone of echo area, thereby the picture of the colour cast (for example partially yellow) of the reflected picture of black and white can be modified to white picture, use the situation that the black and white reflected picture of improving semi-penetrated semi-reflected liquid crystal display has colour cast (for example partially yellow).
Although the present invention discloses as above with embodiment; so it is not to limit the present invention; have in the technical field under any and usually know the knowledgeable; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little change and retouching, therefore protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking accompanying the claim person of defining.

Claims (15)

1. display panel, it has an echo area and a penetrating region, and this echo area and this penetrating region have a plurality of sub picture elements zone separately, and this display panel comprises:
One first substrate, it has a plurality of image element structures, and the corresponding described sub picture element region division of described image element structure;
One second substrate is positioned at the subtend of this first substrate;
A plurality of color filter patterns are arranged at respectively in the described sub picture element zone of this penetrating region of this first substrate or this second substrate;
Single complementary color filter pattern is arranged in the described sub picture element zone of this echo area of this first substrate or this second substrate; And
One display medium is between this first substrate and this second substrate; Wherein,
This echo area is not provided with any filter pattern except described complementary color pattern.
2. display panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this complementary color filter pattern accounts for the area 30% to 100% in the described sub picture element zone of this echo area.
3. display panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is arranged at this complementary color filter pattern in the described sub picture element zone of this echo area directly in abutting connection with described color filter patterns setting.
4. display panel according to claim 3 is characterized in that, this complementary color filter pattern is arranged at the zone line in the described sub picture element zone of this echo area.
5. display panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described color filter patterns in the described sub picture element zone of this penetrating region comprises a plurality of red filter pattern, a plurality of blue filter pattern and a plurality of green filter pattern.
6. display panel according to claim 5 is characterized in that, this complementary color filter pattern that is arranged in the described sub picture element zone of this echo area is a blue filter pattern.
7. display panel according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the corresponding described blue filter pattern setting of this complementary color filter pattern.
8. display panel according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the corresponding described blue filter pattern of this complementary color filter pattern and described green filter pattern setting.
9. display panel according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the area of this complementary color filter pattern that corresponding described blue filter pattern arranges is less than the area of this complementary color filter pattern of the described green filter pattern setting of correspondence.
10. display panel according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the corresponding described blue filter pattern of this complementary color filter pattern, described green filter pattern and described red filter pattern setting.
11. display panel according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, the area of this complementary color filter pattern that the described blue filter pattern of correspondence arranges is less than the area of this complementary color filter pattern of the described green filter pattern setting of correspondence, and the area of this complementary color filter pattern of corresponding described green filter pattern setting is less than the area of this complementary color filter pattern of the described red filter pattern setting of correspondence.
12. display panel according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the described color filter patterns that is arranged in the described sub picture element zone of this penetrating region more comprises a plurality of white filter pattern.
13. display panel according to claim 12 is characterized in that, the corresponding described white filter pattern of this complementary color filter pattern, described blue filter pattern, described green filter pattern and described red filter pattern setting.
14. display panel according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, the area of this complementary color filter pattern that corresponding described blue filter pattern arranges is less than the area of this complementary color filter pattern of the described green filter pattern setting of correspondence, the area of this complementary color filter pattern that the described green filter pattern of correspondence arranges is less than the area of this complementary color filter pattern of the described red filter pattern setting of correspondence, and the area of this complementary color filter pattern of corresponding described red filter pattern setting is less than the area of this complementary color filter pattern of the described white filter pattern setting of correspondence.
15. a colored optical filtering substrates comprises:
One substrate, it has an echo area and a penetrating region, and this echo area and this penetrating region have a plurality of sub picture elements zone separately;
A plurality of color filter patterns are arranged at respectively in the described sub picture element zone of this penetrating region of this substrate; And
Single complementary color filter pattern is arranged in the described sub picture element zone of this echo area of this substrate, is not wherein covered fully by this complementary color filter pattern in the described sub picture element zone of this echo area; Wherein,
This launch site is not provided with any filter pattern except described complementary color pattern.
CN 201010157388 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 Display panel and colored light filtering substrate Active CN101799600B (en)

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