Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: at the deficiency that exists in the existing method of testing, provide a kind of reasonably, the method for testing of chlorine, bromide ion content fast and accurately.
The present invention improved the stage of oxygen bomb burn processing sample, in existing absorption liquid, add iodide ion, can make silver chloride, silver bromide precipitation be converted to the silver iodide precipitation, thereby make chlorine, bromide ion dissociate out, be convenient to the rear portion ion chromatograph and test, increase the accuracy that detects.
Concrete steps in the technical solution of the present invention are elaborated as follows:
Sample preparation:
1, claims sample: take by weighing sample 0.1~1g (being accurate to 0.0001g) to the oxygen bomb sample cup, in cup, add the conventional combustion adjuvant of 0.3~0.6ml then, but the total amount of sample and combustion adjuvant must not surpass 1.5g.
2, dress ignition wire and sample: open the oxygen bomb lid, the sample cup that fills sample is fixed, the ignition wire two ends of an appropriate length are fixed on the electrode column, and it is contacted with sample and do not contact sample cup;
3, add absorption liquid:
A) preparation of absorption liquid: Na in the absorption liquid
2CO
3Concentration is 0.5~2.2mmol/l, NaHCO
3Concentration is 0.5~2.5mmol/l, and solubility iodate substrate concentration is 10~50mmol/l, fully mixes, and makes to contain the iodide absorption liquid.Wherein solubility iodate thing comprises sodium iodide and potassium iodide.Preferably, Na in the absorption liquid
2CO
3Concentration is 0.8~2.0mmol/l, NaHCO
3Concentration is 0.8~2.2mmol/l, and solubility iodate substrate concentration is 20~40mmol/l, fully mixes, and makes to contain the iodide absorption liquid.
B) interpolation of absorption liquid: in the oxygen bomb cup, add 10~20ml and contain the iodide absorption liquid, make oxygen bomb cup inwall wetting, with on the oxygen bomb bowl cover and tighten;
4, oxygenation: oxygen catheter is connected on the oxygen bomb bowl cover, slowly charge into oxygen, start from scratch the compartment of terrain increasing until 1~1.5MPa, stop 3~5s, discharge the air in the oxygen bomb then lentamente, behind the triplicate again oxygenation to oxygen gauge be shown as 2.5~3.0MPa and end, stop 3~5s, the combustion-supporting gas during as burning;
5, igniting: connect harness, closed circuit is lighted sample, finishes after the sample combustion heat release to the oxygen bomb;
6, cooling and vibration: oxygen bomb is put into cooling bath, make the height of water be in about 2/3 place of oxygen bomb body and be advisable.About 15~20min treats to place it in the 20~30min that vibrates up and down on the oscillator after the oxygen bomb cooling, and institute's measured ion is absorbed by liquid absorption fully;
7, venting: take off oxygen bomb, slowly bleed off the oxygen of the inside with air release;
8, filtration and constant volume: the absorption liquid filtration is transferred in the volumetric flask of 100mL, more than 3 times, is transferred in the volumetric flask, use the deionized water constant volume again with proper amount of deionized water drip washing oxygen bomb cylinder, sample cup and oxygen bomb lid;
Sample test:
1, standard curve making: measure a certain amount of standard solution from containing having the card standard solution of 1000mg/l, dilute each leading element solution gradually, the working solution that will contain every kind of element 5 μ g, 10 μ g, 20 μ g, 30 μ g, 40 μ g, 50 μ g moves into constant volume in the volumetric flask of 100mL, makes calibration curve.Adopt ion chromatograph to carry out quantitatively the standard solution after the dilution, measure the absorption intensity peak area reading of object element, set up the calibration curve of object element absorption intensity and concentration relationship with calibration curve.
2, specimen: after setting up calibration curve, test laboratory reagent blank and sample solution, the same calibration curve of integral way.If select sample solution concentration to exceed the concentration range of calibration curve, should be diluted in the respective alignment curve concentration range after test again again.
Na is only arranged in the absorption liquid of original technology
2CO
3Or NaHCO
3, do not have solubility iodate thing.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are: add the iodide that contain iodide ion in the absorption liquid of original technology, can make silver chloride, silver bromide precipitation be converted to the silver iodide precipitation, thereby make chlorine, bromide ion dissociate out, loss does not make test result more near actual value.
Test specification: chlorine, bromine content are greater than 50mg/kg.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below by specific embodiment, but embodiment of the present invention are not limit so.
Embodiment 1
The sample preparation stage:
1, claims sample: take by weighing sample 1g (being accurate to 0.0001g) to the oxygen bomb sample cup, in cup, add the conventional combustion adjuvant of 0.6ml then, but the total amount of sample and combustion adjuvant must not surpass 1.5g.
2, dress ignition wire and sample: open the oxygen bomb lid, the sample cup that fills sample is fixed, the ignition wire two ends of an appropriate length are fixed on the electrode column, and it is contacted with sample and do not contact sample cup;
3, add absorption liquid:
A) preparation of absorption liquid: Na in the absorption liquid
2CO
3Concentration is 0.8mmol/l, NaHCO
3Concentration is 1.5mmol/l, and the concentration of sodium iodide is 20mmol/l, fully mixes, and makes to contain the iodide absorption liquid.
B) interpolation of absorption liquid: in the oxygen bomb cup, add 15ml and contain the iodide absorption liquid, make oxygen bomb cup inwall wetting, with on the oxygen bomb bowl cover and tighten;
4, oxygenation: oxygen catheter is connected on the oxygen bomb bowl cover, slowly charge into oxygen, start from scratch the compartment of terrain increasing until 1.5MPa, stop 3s, discharge the air in the oxygen bomb then lentamente, behind the triplicate again oxygenation to oxygen gauge be shown as 2.5-3.0MPa and end, stop 5s, the combustion-supporting gas during as burning;
5, igniting: connect harness, closed circuit is lighted sample, finishes after the sample combustion heat release to the oxygen bomb;
6, cooling and vibration: oxygen bomb is put into cooling bath, make the height of water be in about 2/3 place of oxygen bomb body and be advisable.Behind about 15min, treat to place it in the 25min that vibrates up and down on the oscillator after the oxygen bomb cooling, institute's measured ion is absorbed by liquid absorption fully;
7, venting: take off oxygen bomb, slowly bleed off the oxygen of the inside with air release;
8, filtration and constant volume: the absorption liquid filtration is transferred in the volumetric flask of 100mL, more than 3 times, is transferred in the volumetric flask, use the deionized water constant volume again with proper amount of deionized water drip washing oxygen bomb cylinder, sample cup and oxygen bomb lid.
The sample test stage:
1, standard curve making: measure a certain amount of standard solution from containing having the card standard solution of 1000mg/l, dilute each leading element solution gradually, the working solution that will contain every kind of element 5 μ g, 10 μ g, 20 μ g, 30 μ g, 40 μ g, 50 μ g moves into constant volume in the volumetric flask of 100mL, makes calibration curve.Adopt ion chromatograph to carry out quantitatively the standard solution after the dilution, measure the absorption intensity peak area reading of object element, set up the calibration curve of object element absorption intensity and concentration relationship with calibration curve.
2, specimen: after setting up calibration curve, test laboratory reagent blank and sample solution, the same calibration curve of integral way.If select sample solution concentration to exceed the concentration range of calibration curve, should be diluted in the respective alignment curve concentration range after test again again.
Embodiment 2
The sample preparation stage:
1, claims sample: take by weighing sample 0.8g (being accurate to 0.0001g) to the oxygen bomb sample cup, in cup, add the conventional combustion adjuvant of 0.3ml then, but the total amount of sample and combustion adjuvant must not surpass 1.5g.
2, dress ignition wire and sample: open the oxygen bomb lid, the sample cup that fills sample is fixed, the ignition wire two ends of an appropriate length are fixed on the electrode column, and it is contacted with sample and do not contact sample cup;
3, add absorption liquid:
A) preparation of absorption liquid: Na in the absorption liquid
2CO
3Concentration is 1.0mmol/l, NaHCO
3Concentration is 2.0mmol/l, and the concentration of potassium iodide is 30mmol/l, fully mixes, and makes to contain the iodide absorption liquid.
B) interpolation of absorption liquid: in the oxygen bomb cup, add 18ml and contain the iodide absorption liquid, make oxygen bomb cup inwall wetting, with on the oxygen bomb bowl cover and tighten;
4, oxygenation: oxygen catheter is connected on the oxygen bomb bowl cover, slowly charge into oxygen, start from scratch the compartment of terrain increasing until 1.0MPa, stop 4s, discharge the air in the oxygen bomb then lentamente, behind the triplicate again oxygenation to oxygen gauge be shown as 2.5-3.0MPa and end, stop 3s, the combustion-supporting gas during as burning;
5, igniting: connect harness, closed circuit is lighted sample, finishes after the sample combustion heat release to the oxygen bomb;
6, cooling and vibration: oxygen bomb is put into cooling bath, make the height of water be in about 2/3 place of oxygen bomb body and be advisable.Behind the 20min, treat to place it in the 30min that vibrates up and down on the oscillator after the oxygen bomb cooling, institute's measured ion is absorbed by liquid absorption fully;
7, venting: take off oxygen bomb, slowly bleed off the oxygen of the inside with air release;
8, filtration and constant volume: the absorption liquid filtration is transferred in the volumetric flask of 100mL, more than 3 times, is transferred in the volumetric flask, use the deionized water constant volume again with proper amount of deionized water drip washing oxygen bomb cylinder, sample cup and oxygen bomb lid;
Sample test:
1, standard curve making: measure a certain amount of standard solution from containing having the card standard solution of 1000mg/l, dilute each leading element solution gradually, the working solution that will contain every kind of element 5 μ g, 10 μ g, 20 μ g, 30 μ g, 40 μ g, 50 μ g moves into constant volume in the volumetric flask of 100mL, makes calibration curve.Adopt ion chromatograph to carry out quantitatively the standard solution after the dilution, measure the absorption intensity peak area reading of object element, set up the calibration curve of object element absorption intensity and concentration relationship with calibration curve.
2, specimen: after setting up calibration curve, test laboratory reagent blank and sample solution, the same calibration curve of integral way.If select sample solution concentration to exceed the concentration range of calibration curve, should be diluted in the respective alignment curve concentration range after test again again.