Water circuit multi-level control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to water circuit multi-level control device.
Background technique
Traditional water route control gear, the general employing rotated switching, and it comprises that a fixed unit and rotates the control panel that is arranged within the fixed unit.Offer osculum on the described control panel, described fixed unit has a plurality of effluent functions, each effluent functions all has a tapping hole, utilizes relatively rotating between control panel and the fixed unit to realize that tapping hole switches the connection osculum, switches to realize effluent functions.By foregoing description as can be known, traditional water route control gear generally only has effluent functions and switches, and does not have outflow and regulates.At traditional existing deficiency of water route control gear, the someone has proposed solution, and it is provided with function and switches and Flow-rate adjustment.But because being located at different zones respectively with Flow-rate adjustment, the function switching operates separately, so complex structure, it is big to take up room, operation inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides water circuit multi-level control device, it has overcome in the background technique existing water route control gear can only realize the deficiency that effluent functions switches.
The technological scheme that is adopted that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
Water circuit multi-level control device, it comprises:
One fixed unit;
One flow adjustment disk, it rotates and is arranged within the fixed unit, utilizes relatively rotating between Flow-rate adjustment dish and the fixed unit to realize the flow size adjustment;
One function switch plate, it rotates and is arranged within the fixed unit, utilizes relatively rotating between function switch plate and the fixed unit to realize that effluent functions switches; And
Constitute between one driver element, it and fixed unit and slide and the relation of being rotationally connected, and described slip can be slided between the primary importance and the second place at least;
Wherein:
When described driver element can constitute the relation of being rotationally connected synchronously between described driver element and the Flow-rate adjustment dish during in primary importance, and constitute between the function switch plate and rotate relatively freely annexation;
When described driver element can constitute the relation of being rotationally connected synchronously between described driver element and the function switch plate during in the second place, and constitute between the Flow-rate adjustment dish and rotate relatively freely annexation.
Among one preferred embodiment: described Flow-rate adjustment dish has one first endoporus, offers first an axial synchronous groove on the interior turning surface of first endoporus;
Described function switch plate has one second endoporus, offers second an axial synchronous groove on the interior turning surface of second endoporus;
Offer attaching slot on the described driver element, be equiped with elastomer within the described attaching slot and be subjected to the elastomer contact and can stretch out synchronous key outside the attaching slot, described synchronous key can the adaptive first synchronous groove and the second synchronous groove;
Wherein: when described driver element described synchronous key adaptive first synchronous groove during, the described synchronous key adaptive second synchronous groove when the second place in primary importance.
Among one preferred embodiment: described Flow-rate adjustment dish and function switch plate are arranged along the driver element glide direction, and the corresponding respectively Flow-rate adjustment dish of described synchronous key and the two side faces dorsad of function switch plate are set to inclined guide surface respectively.
Among one preferred embodiment: described Flow-rate adjustment dish and function switch plate are arranged along the driver element glide direction, and the lower end convex of first endoporus of described Flow-rate adjustment dish forms bulge loop, and the two side faces dorsad of described bulge loop is arranged to inclined guide surface respectively.
Among one preferred embodiment: described attaching slot is for running through groove, and described elastomeric two ends are connected with synchronous key respectively.
Among one preferred embodiment: described fixed unit has a plurality of effluent functions, and described a plurality of effluent functions all have a tapping hole, more described tapping hole annular display; Described function switch plate sealed rotational is connected fixed unit, offers an osculum that runs through on the described function switch plate; Switch tapping hole by relatively rotating between function switch plate and the fixed unit and connect osculum.
Among one preferred embodiment: described fixed unit has a water passage hole, offers an adjustment hole that runs through on the described Flow-rate adjustment dish, and the width of described adjustment hole changes according to the camber line of the rotation axis that rotates; Realize that by relatively rotating between Flow-rate adjustment dish and the fixed unit adjustment hole and water passage hole common factor area change are to regulate flow.
Among one preferred embodiment: described Flow-rate adjustment dish offers an adjustment hole, and described function switch plate offers an osculum, and described adjustment hole can be connected extraneous water source, and described osculum can be connected adjustment hole.
Among one preferred embodiment: described fixed unit also comprises a fixed tray, and described fixed tray is arranged between Flow-rate adjustment dish and the function switch plate, and described fixed tray offers a penetration hole;
The equal diameters of first endoporus of described Flow-rate adjustment dish and second endoporus of function switch plate, and, described Flow-rate adjustment dish and the butt joint of function switch plate, described butt joint puts in penetration hole.
The technical program is compared with background technique, and it has following advantage:
1, according to the residing choice of location of driver element be rotationally connected synchronously Flow-rate adjustment dish and function switch plate, driver element rotates and realizes Flow-rate adjustment when can drive the Flow-rate adjustment dish during in primary importance, when the second place, can drive the function switch plate and rotate the switching of realization effluent functions, therefore a driver element can be realized two functions at least, simple in structure, be convenient to operation, the conserve water resource, regulatory function is powerful, it is little to take up room, can be used in Portable rose, can realize self-locking, need not to set in addition position mechanism;
2, between control tooth and the driver element elastomer is set, guarantees that then driver element can slide between the primary importance and the second place, guarantee driver element can select to be rotationally connected synchronously Flow-rate adjustment dish and function switch plate, user's application of force is little, and is easy to operate;
3. attaching slot is for running through groove, and elastomeric two ends are connected with synchronous key respectively, and stability under loading is even, and clutch mechanism is stable, is convenient to assembling;
4, the width of adjustment hole changes according to the camber line of the rotation axis that rotates, and realizes adjustment hole and water passage hole common factor area change to regulate flow by relatively rotating between Flow-rate adjustment dish and the fixed unit, and is simple in structure, can realize multistage accent flow;
5, adjustment hole can be connected extraneous water source, and osculum can be connected adjustment hole, then can realize Flow-rate adjustment for all effluent functions;
6, the two side faces dorsad of synchronous key is set to inclined guide surface respectively, guarantees that then driver element can be free to slide between the primary importance and the second place, avoids synchronous key to hinder driver element and slides;
7, the lower end convex of first endoporus of Flow-rate adjustment dish forms bulge loop, the two side faces dorsad of bulge loop is arranged to inclined guide surface respectively, guarantee that then driver element can be free to slide between the primary importance and the second place, avoid synchronous key to hinder driver element and slide;
8, the lower end convex of first endoporus of Flow-rate adjustment dish forms bulge loop, the inner diameter of bulge loop is less than the diameter of second endoporus of first endoporus of Flow-rate adjustment dish and function switch plate, guarantee that then driver element in primary importance and second place location, cooperates above-mentioned inclined guide surface can guarantee that driver element can slide.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the Portable rose of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is one of the three-dimensional exploded perspective view of the Portable rose of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 be a preferred embodiment Portable rose three-dimensional exploded perspective view two.
Fig. 4 is the schematic representation of Flow-rate adjustment dish of the Portable rose of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic representation of function adjustment disk of the Portable rose of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of driver element of the Portable rose of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 7 be a preferred embodiment Portable rose driver element in cut open schematic representation.
Fig. 8 is that the solid of the Portable rose of a preferred embodiment is partly cutd open figure.
Fig. 9 is the A place enlarged diagram of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of the Portable rose of a preferred embodiment.
Figure 11 is the C-C sectional drawing of Figure 10, and this moment, the driver element of Portable rose was positioned at the second place.
Figure 12 is the B-B sectional drawing of Figure 10, and this moment, the driver element of Portable rose was positioned at the second place.
Figure 13 is the C-C sectional drawing of Figure 10, and this moment, the driver element of Portable rose was positioned at primary importance.
Figure 14 is the B-B sectional drawing of Figure 10, and this moment, the driver element of Portable rose was positioned at primary importance.
Label declaration: fixed unit 100, Flow-rate adjustment dish 200, function switch plate 300, driver element 400, fixed tray 500, body 110, cover 120, capping 130, hollow hole 113, containing groove 112, tapping hole 140, first endoporus 310, the first synchronous groove 311, osculum 320, water passage hole 510, penetration hole 520, second endoporus 210, the second synchronous groove 211, adjustment hole 220, rotatingshaft 410, rotating component 420, knob 430, attaching slot 421, elastomer 422, synchronous key 423.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, water circuit multi-level control device, among the present embodiment, described device is a Portable rose, but not as limit, also can be directly used in water route control valve.Water circuit multi-level control device, it comprises a fixed unit 100, a flow adjustment disk 200, a function switch plate 300, a driver element 400 and a fixed tray 500.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 8 to Figure 14, described fixed unit 100, it comprises a body 110, a cover 120 and a capping 130.Described body 110 comprises that one handle and is fixed in the connecting head of handle; Described handle hollow shape becomes hollow hole 113 and can connect extraneous water source by stopper; Be recessed into a cylinder containing groove 112 under the described connecting head, described containing groove 112 is connected the hollow hole of handle, and described containing groove 112 is up big and down small shoulder hole.Described cover 120 is fixed under the body 110 and has three effluent functions, each effluent functions all has a component water hole 140 (every component water hole 140 preferably includes symmetrically arranged two tapping holes), and more described tapping hole 140 annular displays are arranged on the bottom surface of containing groove 112.Described capping 130 sealings are fixed in the top opening of containing groove 112.
Please refer to Fig. 5, the switching disk body and one that described function switch plate 300 has an annular is installed in the switching perisporium that switches disk body, second endoporus 310 under described function switch plate 300 offers and always puts on, the turning surface of described second endoporus 310 are concaved with the second vertical synchronous groove 311 of four annular displays; One group that offers symmetric arrangement on the switching disk body of described switch plate 300 runs through osculum 320 (every group preferably includes symmetrically arranged two osculums) up and down.Please refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 14, described function switch plate 300 rotates the containing groove 112 that is arranged on body 110, described function switch plate 300 sealed rotational abut against containing groove 112 bottom surfaces, the osculum 320 of described function switch plate 300 and tapping hole 140 correspondences then can be switched tapping hole 140 by relatively rotating between function switch plate 300 and the fixed unit 100 and connect osculum 320.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 14, described fixed tray 500 is fixedly supported on the ladder surface of shoulder hole of containing groove 112 of fixed unit 100, be installed within the containing groove 112 with sealing and fixing, described fixed tray 500 offers penetration hole 520 under always putting on and one group and runs through water passage hole 510 up and down, and the switching perisporium of described function switch plate 200 packs within the penetration hole 520.Between switch plate 300, fixed tray 500 and containing groove 112 perisporiums, form water cavity, make the osculum 320 that the lower end of described water passage hole 510 can turn-on power loss switch plate 300.As required, also can between fixed tray 500 and function switch plate, spring be set, abut against containing groove 112 in the bottom surface with the sealing of assurance function switch plate.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the adjusting disk body, one that described Flow-rate adjustment dish 200 has an annular is installed in the adjusting perisporium regulated on the disk body and the location perisporium under the affixed adjusting disk body, described Flow-rate adjustment dish 200 offers first endoporus 210 that runs through up and down, and the turning surface of described first endoporus 210 is concaved with the first vertical synchronous groove 211 of four annular displays; The adjusting disk body of described Flow-rate adjustment dish 200 offers an adjustment hole that runs through up and down 220, and the width of described adjustment hole 220 reduces variation successively according to the camber line of the rotation axis that rotates, and in aggregates, realizes step-less adjustment.Described Flow-rate adjustment dish 200 lower end convexes form bulge loop.Please refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 14, described Flow-rate adjustment dish 200 sealed rotational are connected on the fixed tray 500, and, described location perisporium packs within the penetration hole 520 of fixed tray 500, the location perisporium of described Flow-rate adjustment dish and the butt joint of the switching perisporium of function switch plate, described adjustment hole 220 corresponding water passage holes 510 realize that by relatively rotating between the body 110 (fixed tray 500) of Flow-rate adjustment dish 200 and fixed unit 100 adjustment hole 220 and water passage hole 510 common factor area change are to regulate flow.
Among the present embodiment, the current water route is: extraneous water source, containing groove, adjustment hole, water passage hole, water chamber, osculum, tapping hole and effluent functions.
Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, described driver element 400, it comprises a rotatingshaft 410, a rotating component 420, a knob 430.Described rotating component 420 offers the attaching slot 421 that a diameter runs through, attaching has an elastomer 422 within the described attaching slot 421, two ends of described elastomer 422 all are connected with synchronous key 423, the described synchronous key 423 couplings first synchronous groove 311, the coupling second synchronous groove 312.Please refer to Fig. 8 to Figure 14, described rotating component 420 can be rotatably connected on first endoporus 210 of Flow-rate adjustment dish 200, second endoporus 310 of function switch plate 300 and the penetration hole 520 of fixed tray 500, the penetration hole 520 of first endoporus 210 that can relative discharge adjustment disk 200, second endoporus 310 of function switch plate 300 and fixed tray 500 slides, and that is to say can relative fixed unit 100 to slide and rotate.Described slip can be slided between the primary importance and the second place at least.The affixed rotating component 420 of described rotatingshaft 410 1 ends, the other end rotate and pass capping 130; Described knob 430 is fixed in the end that passes of rotatingshaft 410.
Wherein:
When 211 of the first synchronous groove of described driver element 400 described synchronous key 423 adaptive Flow-rate adjustment dishes 200 during in primary importance, and formation rotates relatively freely annexation between the function switch plate 300, can constitute the relation of being rotationally connected synchronously between described driver element 400 and the Flow-rate adjustment dish 200, turning knob 430, can drive Flow-rate adjustment dish 200 relative fixed unit 100 by synchronous key 423 and rotate, can realize Flow-rate adjustment; Please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12;
The second synchronous groove 311 when described driver element 400 described synchronous key 423 adaption function switch plates 300 during in the second place, and can constitute the relation of being rotationally connected synchronously between the function switch plate 300, and formation rotates relatively freely annexation between the Flow-rate adjustment dish 200, turning knob 430, can drive function switch plate 300 relative fixed unit 100 by synchronous key 423 and rotate, can realize that effluent functions switches; Please refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 13, Figure 14.
Wherein, the length of described synchronous key 423 is not more than the vertical distance of the first synchronous groove, is not more than the vertical distance of the second synchronous groove.
In order to guarantee the location of driver element 400 between the primary importance and the second place, best, the equal diameters of first endoporus 210 of described Flow-rate adjustment dish 200 and second endoporus 310 of function switch plate 300.
In order to guarantee that driver element 400 can slide between the primary importance and the second place, also can guarantee synchronous key 423 can in contract (compresses elastomeric) (during the compression of described elastomer, maximum spacing between described two synchronous keys is less than the inner diameter of bulge loop, during described elastomer pine oil, maximum spacing between described two synchronous keys is not less than the maximum spacing between the two synchronous grooves) with bulge loop by fixed tray 500, best, described synchronous key 423 up and down dorsad two side faces be set to inclined guide surface respectively, the two side faces dorsad of described bulge loop is set to inclined guide surface.
User's driver element 400 that slides for example moves to the second place from primary importance.Wherein:
When primary importance, the first synchronous groove 211 of described synchronous key 423 adaptive Flow-rate adjustment dishes 200 also constitutes the relation that is rotationally connected synchronously, this moment, turning knob can drive the driver element rotation, drove Flow-rate adjustment dish rotation realization water flow by synchronous key and regulated;
User's operation knob, so that driver element 400 moves to the second place from primary importance, the inclined guide surface of the inclined guide surface of described synchronous key 423 and bulge loop interacts and compresses elastomeric 422 when sliding, and making contracts in the described synchronous key 423 can pass through the interior turning surface of bulge loop; Described synchronous key 423 is positioned within second endoporus 310 of function switch plate 300, rotating drive unit 400 makes synchronous key 423 fit into the second synchronous groove 311, and (supposition just enters the second synchronous groove to constitute the relation that is rotationally connected synchronously, then need not to rotate and to constitute the relation of being rotationally connected synchronously), this moment, turning knob can drive the driver element rotation, drove the rotation of function switch plate by synchronous key and realized that effluent functions switches.
Among the present embodiment, the described secondary that is controlled to be is controlled, that is to say that described driver element is two location positioning, described secondary corresponding function respectively switches and Flow-rate adjustment, but not as limit, also can be set to three grades of controls as required, for example two and Flow-rate adjustment of one of function switching, function switching, perhaps, one of function switching, Flow-rate adjustment and two of Flow-rate adjustment.
The above, only for preferred embodiment of the present invention, so can not limit scope of the invention process according to this, i.e. the equivalence of doing according to claim of the present invention and description changes and modification, all should still belong in the scope that the present invention contains.