CN101798314A - High-purity cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound - Google Patents

High-purity cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound Download PDF

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CN101798314A
CN101798314A CN 201010130555 CN201010130555A CN101798314A CN 101798314 A CN101798314 A CN 101798314A CN 201010130555 CN201010130555 CN 201010130555 CN 201010130555 A CN201010130555 A CN 201010130555A CN 101798314 A CN101798314 A CN 101798314A
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cefmenoxime
filtrate
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purified
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CN101798314B (en
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陶灵刚
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Hainan Lingkang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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HAINAN SHU ER PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound, which is prepared through acid-base reaction, activated carbon adsorption, separation and purification of prepared chromatography so as to achieve the aim of purification and obtain the high-purity cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound finally. The invention optimizes the product quality, and guarantees safety of clinical medication.

Description

A kind of highly purified cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purification process of cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound, can obtain highly purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride, belong to medical technical field by method of the present invention.
Background technology
Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride, its chemical name is: (6R, 7R)-7-[(Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-methoxyimino kharophen]-3-[[1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5-yl)-sulphur] methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] oct-2-ene-2-formate hydrochlorate (2: 1), molecular formula: C 16H 17N 9O 5S 31/2HCl, molecular weight: 529.79, structural formula is:
Figure GSA00000068360900011
Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride is the third generation cephalosporin that Japanese Wu Tian company develops, and nineteen eighty-three is a kind of Broad spectrum antibiotics in Japanese Initial Public Offering, reaches germicidal action by the biosynthesizing that suppresses bacteria cell wall.
About the synthetic method of Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride, according to bibliographical information, mainly be raw material with 7-ACA, (1) 3 condensations, 7 condensations more earlier; (2) 7 condensations, 3 condensations more earlier.
At present, domestic each the preparation manufacturer of Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride relies on the imported raw material medicine, but its purity is relatively poor, color and luster is bad, and content is low, has influenced its quality of the pharmaceutical preparations, therefore, a kind of high purity, high-load Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride have certain social benefit and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of process for purification of cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound, by acid-base reaction, charcoal absorption and preparative chromatography separation and purification, reach the purpose of refining purifying, finally obtain highly purified cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound, optimize quality product, ensured safety of clinical administration.
The process for purification of cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound provided by the invention comprises the steps:
(1) the Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride crude product is soluble in water, slowly add alkali then, stirring reaction to pH value of solution is 6-10, wherein said alkali is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, yellow soda ash, sodium bicarbonate, salt of wormwood or saleratus, and preferred sodium hydroxide, yellow soda ash or sodium bicarbonate, most preferably sodium hydroxide, the gac that adds overall solution volume 0.01-0.05 (g/ml) then, 20-50 ℃ was stirred 0.5-1.5 hour, filtered decarburization, collected filtrate.
(2) adding hydrochloric acid reaction to pH value of solution value in the filtrate that upwards step obtains is 4-6, and preferred pH value is 4.5-5.5, adds organic solvent again, and stirring at room reaction 30-60 minute is filtered, and 45-50 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure obtains the purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride; Wherein organic solvent is selected from ethanol, acetone, Virahol or propyl carbinol.
Perhaps, (2 ') will go up the filtrate that obtains of step and utilize the preparative chromatography post to carry out separation and purification to obtain the purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride, wherein the moving phase used of chromatographic column accounts for the methylene dichloride of moving phase 30-50% or acetone and volume as volume and accounts for the hydrochloric acid soln of the pH of moving phase 50-70% as 1-2, and fixed phase stuffing is a silica gel; Flow velocity is 4.5-6.8ml/min; Column temperature: 20-25 ℃.Collect filtrate, drying under reduced pressure obtains the purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride.
As the present invention's one preferred embodiment, stirring reaction to pH value of solution value is 7-9 in the step (1).
As the present invention's one preferred embodiment, organic solvent is a Virahol in the step (2).
The process for purification of cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound provided by the invention, by acid-base reaction, charcoal absorption and preparative chromatography separation and purification have improved the purity of Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride greatly, have optimized the quality product of preparation, have ensured safety of clinical administration; Present method technology is simple, and cost is low, and the yield height is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below further explain and describe content of the present invention by embodiment, but embodiment is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Purity testing is undertaken by high performance liquid chromatography with reference to two appendix VD of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005.The filling of the preparative chromatography post that uses in the treating process is undertaken by ordinary method.Determine that by nucleus magnetic resonance and infrared spectra the resulting product in refining back is a Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride.
Making with extra care of embodiment 1 Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride
(1) 100g Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride crude product is dissolved in the 120ml water, slowly adds 5% sodium carbonate solution then, stirring reaction to pH value of solution is 7, adds the gac of 1.22g then, and stirring at room 30 minutes is filtered decarburization, collects filtrate.
(2) upwards going on foot hydrochloric acid reaction to the pH value of solution value that adds 0.1mol/L in the filtrate that obtains is 5.5, adds Virahol 1000ml again, stirring at room reaction 30 minutes, filter, 45 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure obtain purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride 91.4g, yield is 91.4%, and HPLC purity is 99.6%.
1H-NMR MHz (Bruker AV400mHz) (DMSO-d 6) δ: 9.63 (d, 1H, CONH), 6.73 (s, 1H, thiazole ring C 5-H), 5.77 (dd, 1H, C 7-H), 5.11 (d, 1H, C 6-H), 4.22 (q, 2H, C 3-CH 2), 3.93 (s, 3H ,-OCH 3), 3.84 (s, 3H ,-NCH 3), 3.72 (q, 2H, C 2-CH 2).
Making with extra care of embodiment 2 Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochlorides
(1) 100g Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride crude product is dissolved in the 150ml water, slowly adds 10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution then, stirring reaction to pH value of solution is 8, adds the gac of 2.98g then, and stirring at room 20 minutes is filtered decarburization, collects filtrate.
(2) upwards going on foot hydrochloric acid reaction to the pH value of solution value that adds 1mol/L in the filtrate that obtains is 4.5, adds Virahol 150ml again, stirring at room reaction 60 minutes, filter, 50 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure obtain purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride 92.5g, yield is 92.5%, and HPLC purity is 99.5%.
1H-NMR MHz (Bruker AV400mHz) (DMSO-d 6) δ: 9.63 (d, 1H, CONH), 6.73 (s, 1H, thiazole ring C 5-H), 5.77 (dd, 1H, C 7-H), 5.11 (d, 1H, C 6-H), 4.22 (q, 2H, C 3-CH 2), 3.93 (s, 3H ,-OCH 3), 3.84 (s, 3H ,-NCH 3), 3.72 (q, 2H, C 2-CH 2).
Making with extra care of embodiment 3 Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochlorides
(1) 100g Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride crude product is dissolved in the 150ml water, slowly adds 8% sodium hydroxide solution then, stirring reaction to pH value of solution is 7.5, adds the gac of 2.56g then, and stirring at room 30 minutes is filtered decarburization, collects filtrate.
(2) upwards going on foot hydrochloric acid reaction to the pH value of solution value that adds 0.5mol/L in the filtrate that obtains is 5.0, adds Virahol 150ml again, stirring at room reaction 60 minutes, filter, 45 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure obtain purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride 91.8g, yield is 91.8%, and HPLC purity is 99.6%.
1H-NMR MHz (Bruker AV400mHz) (DMSO-d 6) δ: 9.63 (d, 1H, CONH), 6.73 (s, 1H, thiazole ring C 5-H), 5.77 (dd, 1H, C 7-H), 5.11 (d, 1H, C 6-H), 4.22 (q, 2H, C 3-CH 2), 3.93 (s, 3H ,-OCH 3), 3.84 (s, 3H ,-NCH 3), 3.72 (q, 2H, C 2-CH 2).
Making with extra care of embodiment 4 Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochlorides
(1) 100g Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride crude product is dissolved in the 150ml water, slowly adds 9% sodium hydroxide solution then, stirring reaction to pH value of solution is 9, adds the gac of 2.49 grams then, and 30 ℃ were stirred 40 minutes, filtered decarburization, collected filtrate.
(2 ') will go up the filtrate that obtains of step and utilize the preparative chromatography post to carry out separation and purification to obtain the purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride, wherein to account for the acetone of moving phase 40% and pH that volume accounts for moving phase 60% as volume be 1 hydrochloric acid soln to the moving phase used of chromatographic column, and fixed phase stuffing is a silica gel; Flow velocity is 4.8ml/min; Column temperature: 20 ℃.Collect filtrate, drying under reduced pressure obtains purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride 92.0g, and yield is 92.0%, and HPLC purity is 99.8%.
1H-NMR MHz (Bruker AV400mHz) (DMSO-d 6) δ: 9.63 (d, 1H, CONH), 6.73 (s, 1H, thiazole ring C 5-H), 5.77 (dd, 1H, C 7-H), 5.11 (d, 1H, C 6-H), 4.22 (q, 2H, C 3-CH 2), 3.93 (s, 3H ,-OCH 3), 3.84 (s, 3H ,-NCH 3), 3.72 (q, 2H, C 2-CH 2).
Making with extra care of embodiment 5 Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochlorides
(1) 100g Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride crude product is dissolved in the 180ml water, slowly adds 11% sodium carbonate solution then, stirring reaction to pH value of solution is 8, adds the gac of 2.48 grams then, and 25 ℃ were stirred 45 minutes, filtered decarburization, collected filtrate.
(2 ') will go up the filtrate that obtains of step and utilize the preparative chromatography post to carry out separation and purification to obtain the purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride, wherein to account for the acetone of moving phase 30% and pH that volume accounts for moving phase 70% as volume be 1 hydrochloric acid soln to the moving phase used of chromatographic column, and fixed phase stuffing is a silica gel; Flow velocity is 5.6ml/min; Column temperature: 25 ℃.Collect filtrate, drying under reduced pressure obtains purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride 92.4g, and yield is 92.4%, and HPLC purity is 99.8%.
1H-NMR MHz (Bruker AV400mHz) (DMSO-d 6) δ: 9.63 (d, 1H, CONH), 6.73 (s, 1H, thiazole ring C 5-H), 5.77 (dd, 1H, C 7-H), 5.11 (d, 1H, C 6-H), 4.22 (q, 2H, C 3-CH 2), 3.93 (s, 3H ,-OCH 3), 3.84 (s, 3H ,-NCH 3), 3.72 (q, 2H, C 2-CH 2).
Making with extra care of embodiment 6 Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochlorides
(1) 100g Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride crude product is dissolved in the 120ml water, slowly adds 12% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution then, stirring reaction to pH value of solution is 8, adds the gac of 2.46 grams then, and 35 ℃ were stirred 35 minutes, filtered decarburization, collected filtrate.
(2 ') will go up the filtrate that obtains of step and utilize the preparative chromatography post to carry out separation and purification to obtain the purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride, wherein to account for the acetone of moving phase 42% and pH that volume accounts for moving phase 58% as volume be 1 hydrochloric acid soln to the moving phase used of chromatographic column, and fixed phase stuffing is a silica gel; Flow velocity is 6.2ml/min; Column temperature: 25 ℃.Collect filtrate, drying under reduced pressure obtains purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride 92.2g, and yield is 92.2%, and HPLC purity is 99.8%.
1H-NMR MHz (Bruker AV400mHz) (DMSO-d 6) δ: 9.63 (d, 1H, CONH), 6.73 (s, 1H, thiazole ring C 5-H), 5.77 (dd, 1H, C 7-H), 5.11 (d, 1H, C 6-H), 4.22 (q, 2H, C 3-CH 2), 3.93 (s, 3H ,-OCH 3), 3.84 (s, 3H ,-NCH 3), 3.72 (q, 2H, C 2-CH 2).

Claims (3)

1. the cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound shown in the formula (I) comprises the steps:
Figure FSA00000068360800011
(1) the Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride crude product is soluble in water, slowly add alkali then, stirring reaction to pH value of solution is 6-10, wherein said alkali is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, yellow soda ash, sodium bicarbonate, salt of wormwood or saleratus, and preferred sodium hydroxide, yellow soda ash or sodium bicarbonate, most preferably sodium hydroxide, the gac that adds overall solution volume 0.01-0.05 (g/ml) then, 20-50 ℃ was stirred 0.5-1.5 hour, filtered decarburization, collected filtrate.
(2) adding hydrochloric acid reaction to pH value of solution value in the filtrate that upwards step obtains is 4-6, and preferred pH value is 4.5-5.5, adds organic solvent again, and stirring at room reaction 30-60 minute is filtered, and 45-50 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure obtains the purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride; Wherein organic solvent is selected from ethanol, acetone, Virahol or propyl carbinol.
Perhaps, (2 ') will go up the filtrate that obtains of step and utilize the preparative chromatography post to carry out separation and purification to obtain the purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride, wherein the moving phase used of chromatographic column accounts for the methylene dichloride of moving phase 30-50% or acetone and volume as volume and accounts for the hydrochloric acid soln of the pH of moving phase 50-70% as 1-2, and fixed phase stuffing is a silica gel; Flow velocity is 4.5-6.8ml/min; Column temperature: 20-25 ℃.Collect filtrate, drying under reduced pressure obtains the purified Cefmenoxime Hemihydrochloride.
2. process for purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that stirring reaction to pH value of solution value is 7-9 in the step (1).
3. process for purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that organic solvent is a Virahol in the step (2).
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102329329A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-01-25 海南灵康制药有限公司 Novel method for preparing cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound
CN102329313A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-01-25 海南灵康制药有限公司 Azasetron hydrochloride compound and preparation method thereof
CN102408439A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-04-11 桂林澳林制药有限责任公司 Cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound used for injection
CN102731531A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-17 浙江尖峰药业有限公司 Cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound and synthesizing method thereof
CN102816174A (en) * 2012-09-10 2012-12-12 天津市嵩锐医药科技有限公司 Amorphous cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound
CN103145735A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 四川省惠达药业有限公司 Cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound for injection and pharmaceutical composition thereof
CN103554136A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-05 哈药集团制药总厂 Preparation method of cefmenoxine hydrochloride dry powder

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101348494A (en) * 2008-09-02 2009-01-21 海南数尔药物研究有限公司 High-purity cefmenoxime hydrochloride and preparation thereof
CN101362770A (en) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-11 上海新先锋药业有限公司 Cefpirome sulfate preparation technology

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101362770A (en) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-11 上海新先锋药业有限公司 Cefpirome sulfate preparation technology
CN101348494A (en) * 2008-09-02 2009-01-21 海南数尔药物研究有限公司 High-purity cefmenoxime hydrochloride and preparation thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013010296A1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-24 海南灵康制药有限公司 Novel method for preparing cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound
CN102329313A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-01-25 海南灵康制药有限公司 Azasetron hydrochloride compound and preparation method thereof
CN102329329B (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-09-05 海南灵康制药有限公司 Novel method for preparing cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound
CN102329313B (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-09-26 海南灵康制药有限公司 Azasetron hydrochloride compound and preparation method thereof
CN102329329A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-01-25 海南灵康制药有限公司 Novel method for preparing cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound
US8895728B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2014-11-25 Hainan Lingkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Method for preparing cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound
CN102408439A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-04-11 桂林澳林制药有限责任公司 Cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound used for injection
CN102408439B (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-08-29 桂林澳林制药有限责任公司 Cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound used for injection
CN102731531A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-17 浙江尖峰药业有限公司 Cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound and synthesizing method thereof
CN102816174A (en) * 2012-09-10 2012-12-12 天津市嵩锐医药科技有限公司 Amorphous cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound
CN103145735A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 四川省惠达药业有限公司 Cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound for injection and pharmaceutical composition thereof
CN103145735B (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-02-26 四川省惠达药业有限公司 Cefmenoxime hydrochloride compound for injection and pharmaceutical composition thereof
CN103554136A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-05 哈药集团制药总厂 Preparation method of cefmenoxine hydrochloride dry powder

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