Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of HA of containing nano powder porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material, in magnesium alloy bone scaffold material, add micro-refinement zinc crystal grain, and adding HA nano powder hydroxyapatite and pore former material, adopt the powder metallurgy sintered new material that obtains to improve intensity and plastic deformation ability, solved the problem that exists in the existing biodegradable magnesium alloy bone holder material medical domain application technology as medical degradable magnesium alloy bone support.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of HA nano powder porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material that contains, described porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material be by the magnesium powder, the HA nano powder that add micro-refinement zinc crystal grain, and pore creating material forms,
Wherein, the magnesium-zinc alloy powder is 50~80%, and the HA nano powder is 10~20%, and pore creating material is 10~30%.
Porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material of the present invention, its feature also be,
Described ball HA nano powder is a hydroxyapatite, and described pore creating material is a carbamide.
A kind of preparation method that contains HA nano powder porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: at first pore creating material carbamide is carried out crushing grinding in ball mill, the ball mill revolution is controlled to be 80 rev/mins, ratio of grinding media to material 1: 10, and sphere diameter is 5mm, and the ball milling time is 1~2 hour, and sieving out particle diameter then is the granule of 100 μ m~500 μ m;
Step 2: 50~80% magnesium-zinc alloy powder that account for that will configure account for 10~30% pore creating material with sieving out, and account for 10~20% HA nano powder and fully mix;
Step 3: the dusty material of the mix homogeneously mould of packing into is adopted the powder metallurgical sintering process sintering, obtain containing HA nano powder porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material after the cooling.
The present invention contains HA nano powder porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material, by in magnesium alloy bone scaffold material, adding micro-refinement zinc crystal grain, and adding HA nano powder hydroxyapatite and pore former material, adopt powder metallurgy sintered obtaining, this new material has obtained appropriate porosity and pore size, suitable aperture helps growing into of new stock for growing into of osseous tissue provides ideal place, is beneficial to the propagation procreation of osteocyte; The adding of kirsite and HA nano powder hydroxyapatite has simultaneously improved intensity and the plastic deformation ability as medical degradable magnesium alloy bone support, has solved the problem that exists in the existing biodegradable magnesium alloy bone holder material medical domain application.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with the specific embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of HA nano powder porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material that contains, described porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material are by the magnesium powder, the HA nano powder that add micro-refinement zinc crystal grain, and the pore creating material composition,
Wherein, the magnesium-zinc alloy powder is 50~80%, and the HA nano powder is 10~20%, and pore creating material is 10~30%.
Ball HA nano powder of the present invention is a hydroxyapatite, and described pore creating material is a carbamide.
The present invention contains the preparation method of HA nano powder porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: at first pore creating material carbamide is carried out crushing grinding in ball mill, the ball mill revolution is controlled to be 80 rev/mins, ratio of grinding media to material 1: 10, and sphere diameter is 5mm, and the ball milling time is 1~2 hour, and sieving out particle diameter then is the granule of 100 μ m~500 μ m;
Step 2: 50~80% magnesium-zinc alloy powder that account for that will configure account for 10~30% pore creating material with sieving out, and account for 10~20% HA nano powder and fill to stir and divide a mix homogeneously;
Step 3: the dusty material of the mix homogeneously mould of packing into is adopted the powder metallurgical sintering process sintering, obtain containing HA nano powder porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material after the cooling.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Step 1: at first pore creating material carbamide is carried out crushing grinding in ball mill, the ball mill revolution is controlled to be 80 rev/mins, ratio of grinding media to material 1: 10, and sphere diameter is 5mm, and the ball milling time is 1 hour, and sieving out particle diameter then is the granule of 100 μ m~500 μ m;
Step 2: the 60% magnesium-zinc alloy powder that accounts for that will configure accounts for 20% pore creating material with sieving out, and accounts for 20% HA nano powder and fully mix;
Step 3: the dusty material of the mix homogeneously mould of packing into is adopted the powder metallurgical sintering process sintering, obtain containing HA nano powder porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material after the cooling.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: at first pore creating material carbamide is carried out crushing grinding in ball mill, the ball mill revolution is controlled to be 80 rev/mins, ratio of grinding media to material 1: 10, and sphere diameter is 5mm, and the ball milling time is 2 hours, and sieving out particle diameter then is the granule of 100 μ m~500 μ m;
Step 2: the 80% magnesium-zinc alloy powder that accounts for that will configure accounts for 10% pore creating material with sieving out, and accounts for 10% HA nano powder and fully mix;
Step 3: the dusty material of the mix homogeneously mould of packing into is adopted the powder metallurgical sintering process sintering, obtain containing HA nano powder porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material after the cooling.
The present invention contains the porous degradable magnesium alloy bone scaffold material of HA nano powder, by the micro-refinement zinc crystal grain of adding in magnesium alloy bone scaffold material, and adds HA nano powder hydroxyapatite and pore former material, adopts powder metallurgy sintered obtaining.The present invention selects for use carbamide as pore former material, be characterized in utilizing it at room temperature to be difficult for decomposing, decompose and do not react and be suitable in the heating process with other of bone support, decompose back noresidue in magnesium alloy substrate, sizeable porosity and aperture can be provided, help growing into of new bone, also be beneficial to the propagation procreation of osteocyte; In magnesium powder, add zinc and HA nano powder hydroxyapatite powder simultaneously, intensity and plastic deformation ability have been improved as medical degradable magnesium alloy bone support, solved in the recovery and treatment of medical domain organizational structure, along with the research and the progress of biodegradable magnesium alloy bone holder material, the problem of being used widely gradually especially at aspects such as clinical medicine sustained release, fracture fixation device, skeleton defect repair and biological human organ reproduce.
Above-mentioned embodiment is two examples of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting enforcement of the present invention and interest field, and all equivalences of making according to the described content of the present patent application scope of patent protection change and modify, and all should be included in the present patent application claim.