Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of outdoor double heat exchanger defrosting low-temperature heating system, and two outdoor heat exchangers replace defrost, in turn as evaporimeter and condenser, and still can be during defrost to the indoor set heat supply; When low-temperature heating, outdoor heat exchanger B heats air intake as condenser, improves outdoor EAT, increases degree of supercooling, and simultaneously all right defrost makes full use of condensation heat.When high temperature freezed, outdoor heat exchanger B was cooled off air intake as evaporimeter, reduced outdoor EAT, increased degree of supercooling simultaneously.Effectively improve the coefficient of performance (Energy Efficiency Ratio) and heat (cold) amount, solve the fragile problem of heat pump compressor, and comfortableness is better.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of outdoor double heat exchanger defrosting low-temperature heating system is provided, comprise compressor, first outdoor heat exchanger, second outdoor heat exchanger, first throttle device, second throttling arrangement, the turnover pipe of described first throttle device and the 3rd magnetic valve connects together, and has common turnover pipe; One end of first outdoor heat exchanger and an end of second outdoor heat exchanger connect the common turnover pipe at first throttle device and the 3rd magnetic valve two ends respectively; First outdoor heat exchanger and the second outdoor heat exchanger other end link to each other with the arbitrary end tracheae E or the C of four-way change-over valve respectively, or are connected with C with the two ends tracheae E of same four-way change-over valve.
Described second outdoor heat exchanger is arranged in the inlet side, air earlier by behind second outdoor heat exchanger again through first outdoor heat exchanger; First outdoor heat exchanger and second outdoor heat exchanger are overall structure, or branch is arranged.
Described system is a heat pump type air conditioner system, comprise first four-way change-over valve, second four-way change-over valve, indoor heat exchanger, second throttling arrangement, the D end of described first four-way change-over valve, second four-way change-over valve also links to each other with compressor exhaust pipe together, the S end of first four-way change-over valve, second four-way change-over valve also together, link to each other with the compressor return air pipe by vapour liquid separator, two four-way change-over valves are relation in parallel; First outdoor heat exchanger links to each other with an end tracheae C of the first cross valve reversal valve, the second cross valve reversal valve respectively with the second outdoor heat exchanger other end; The air inlet pipe of indoor heat exchanger links to each other with the first cross valve reversal valve, the second cross valve reversal valve other end tracheae E by first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve; Described first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve can replace with a two-position three-way valve.
The D end of described second four-way change-over valve links to each other by the liquid pipe of the 4th magnetic valve and indoor heat exchanger, and the second four-way change-over valve two ends tracheae E is connected with first outdoor heat exchanger, second outdoor heat exchanger respectively with C; One end tracheae E of the first cross valve reversal valve is connected with indoor heat exchanger, and the S end of the other end tracheae C and second four-way change-over valve is connected; The 4th magnetic valve and the second throttling arrangement parallel connection; When described second throttling arrangement was electric expansion valve, node b can be connected with C, disconnected between node a, the b simultaneously.
The S end and an end tracheae C of described second four-way change-over valve link together by the 5th magnetic valve, and the second four-way change-over valve two ends tracheae E is connected with first outdoor heat exchanger, second outdoor heat exchanger respectively with C; Second throttling arrangement, one end is connected by the liquid pipe of the 6th magnetic valve and indoor heat exchanger, and the other end is connected with the common ends of first throttle device and the 3rd magnetic valve; Described the 4th magnetic valve, four or six magnetic valves can replace with a two-position three-way valve; When described second throttling arrangement was electric expansion valve, the 6th magnetic valve can remove.
Described system is a heat pump water heater system, comprise hot water heat exchanger, second four-way change-over valve and second throttling arrangement, it is characterized in that: import connects together and links to each other with the blast pipe of compressor the D of described second four-way change-over valve end with hot water heat exchanger by the 4th magnetic valve; The S end and the tracheae C of first four-way change-over valve couple together by the 7th magnetic valve; The second four-way change-over valve two ends tracheae E is connected with first outdoor heat exchanger, second outdoor heat exchanger respectively with C; After the 8th magnetic valve and the second throttling arrangement parallel connection, an end links to each other with hot water heat exchanger liquid pipe, and the other end is connected with the common ends of first throttle device and the 3rd magnetic valve.
The D end of described second four-way change-over valve links to each other by the liquid pipe of the 4th magnetic valve and hot water heat exchanger, and the second four-way change-over valve two ends tracheae E is connected with first outdoor heat exchanger, second outdoor heat exchanger respectively with C; The 4th magnetic valve and the second throttling arrangement parallel connection; When described second throttling arrangement was electric expansion valve, node b can be connected with C, disconnected between node a, the b simultaneously.
The S end and the tracheae C of described second four-way change-over valve link together by the 7th magnetic valve, and the second four-way change-over valve two ends tracheae E is connected with first outdoor heat exchanger, second outdoor heat exchanger respectively with C; Second throttling arrangement, one end is connected by the liquid pipe of the 6th magnetic valve and hot water heat exchanger, and the other end is connected with the common ends of first throttle device and the 3rd magnetic valve; Described the 4th magnetic valve, the 6th magnetic valve can replace with a two-position three-way valve; When described second throttling arrangement was electric expansion valve, the 6th magnetic valve can remove.
Described system is an air-conditioning water heater system, comprise first four-way change-over valve, second four-way change-over valve, indoor heat exchanger, hot water heat exchanger, the 3rd throttling arrangement, the 4th throttling arrangement, the 5th throttling arrangement, the D end of described first four-way change-over valve, second four-way change-over valve also links to each other with compressor exhaust pipe together, the S end of first four-way change-over valve, second four-way change-over valve also together, link to each other with the compressor return air pipe by vapour liquid separator, two four-way change-over valves are relation in parallel; First outdoor heat exchanger links to each other with an end tracheae C of the first cross valve reversal valve, the second cross valve reversal valve respectively with the second outdoor heat exchanger other end; The air inlet pipe of indoor heat exchanger links to each other with the first cross valve reversal valve, the second cross valve reversal valve other end tracheae E by first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve; After the turnover pipe of the 3rd throttling arrangement and the 9th magnetic valve connects together, the liquid pipe of a termination indoor heat exchanger, the other end is connected with the common ends of first throttle device and the 3rd magnetic valve; The liquid pipe of the 4th throttling arrangement one termination indoor heat exchanger, the liquid pipe of another termination hot water heat exchanger; The liquid pipe of the 5th throttling arrangement one termination hot water heat exchanger, the other end is connected with the common ends of first throttle device and the 3rd magnetic valve; Described first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve can replace with a two-position three-way valve.
The D end of second four-way change-over valve links to each other by the liquid pipe of the 4th magnetic valve, the tenth magnetic valve and indoor heat exchanger, and the second four-way change-over valve two ends tracheae E is connected with first outdoor heat exchanger, second outdoor heat exchanger respectively with C; One end tracheae E of the first cross valve reversal valve is connected with indoor heat exchanger, and the S end of the other end tracheae C and second four-way change-over valve is connected; After the 4th magnetic valve and the second throttling arrangement parallel connection, an end is connected by the liquid pipe of the tenth magnetic valve and indoor heat exchanger, and the D end of the other end and second four-way change-over valve is connected; After the 11 magnetic valve and the 4th throttling arrangement parallel connection, an end is connected by the liquid pipe of the tenth magnetic valve and indoor heat exchanger, and the liquid pipe of the other end and hot water heat exchanger is connected.
Described each throttling arrangement can be capillary, heating power expansion valve, and electric expansion valve, during for electric expansion valve, the magnetic valve of its corresponding series connection does not need; The C of described each four-way change-over valve end and E end can exchange, and get by the control four-way change-over valve and electricly realize with dead electricity; Between described compressor exhaust pipe and the muffler oil eliminator is housed, or on the muffler of compressor gas-liquid separator is housed, or on the heat exchanger liquid pipe reservoir annex is housed.
Described indoor heat exchanger and hot water heat exchanger can be separate type or monoblock type, and separate type connects by refrigerant tubing or waterpipe, and monoblock type is placed on unit inside; Described indoor heat exchanger is hot and cold water type or cold and hot wind type; Described compressor and indoor heat exchanger can be at least 2 parallel connections, and each indoor heat exchanger all is with an electric expansion valve.
Beneficial effect
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of outdoor double heat exchanger defrosting low-temperature heating system, and two outdoor heat exchangers replace defrost, in turn as evaporimeter and condenser, and still can be during defrost to the indoor set heat supply; When low-temperature heating, outdoor heat exchanger B heats air intake as condenser, improves outdoor EAT.And can be when high temperature to freeze, outdoor heat exchanger B can be used as evaporimeter air intake is cooled off, and reduces outdoor EAT.The protection compressor improves the room comfortableness simultaneously, keeps the constant of hot water temperature, improves the coefficient of performance and heating capacity, and heating capacity increases about more than 20%, and the coefficient of performance improves about 20 ~ 50% during low temperature.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment 1 heat pump air-conditioning system one
Air-conditioning system as shown in Figure 1, comprise compressor 1, first four-way change-over valve 2, second four-way change-over valve 3, first outdoor heat exchanger 6, second outdoor heat exchanger 7, first throttle device 9, second throttling arrangement 10, indoor heat exchanger 11, first magnetic valve 4 and second magnetic valve 5, the exhaust of compressor 1 flow to the D end of first four-way change-over valve 2 and second four-way change-over valve 3 respectively; One end of one end of first outdoor heat exchanger 6 and second outdoor heat exchanger 7 connects the common turnover pipe at first throttle device 9 and the 3rd magnetic valve 8 two ends respectively; First outdoor heat exchanger 6 links to each other with the arbitrary end tracheae E or the C of the first cross valve reversal valve 2, the second cross valve reversal valve 3 respectively with second outdoor heat exchanger, 7 other ends; The air inlet pipe of indoor heat exchanger 11 links to each other with the first cross valve reversal valve 2, the second cross valve reversal valve, 3 tracheae E respectively by first magnetic valve 4, second magnetic valve 5; The S end of the first cross valve reversal valve 2 and the second cross valve reversal valve 3 links together, and first and second cross valve reversal valve is a relation in parallel; Described first magnetic valve 4, second magnetic valve 5 can replace with a two-position three-way valve.Valve control and flow process with each circulation illustrates below.
Normal kind of refrigeration cycle:
Magnetic valve 5, magnetic valve 8 are opened, and magnetic valve 4 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 and four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S, and throttling arrangement 10 works.
The high temperature kind of refrigeration cycle:
Magnetic valve 5 is opened, and magnetic valve 4, magnetic valve 8 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 and throttling arrangement 10 work.
Normally heat circulation:
Magnetic valve 5, magnetic valve 8 are opened, and magnetic valve 4 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 and four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 10 works.
Low-temperature heating circulation and defrost circulation 2:
Magnetic valve 5 is opened, and magnetic valve 4, magnetic valve 8 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 and throttling arrangement 10 work.
Defrost circulation 1:
Magnetic valve 4 is opened, and magnetic valve 5, magnetic valve 8 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Embodiment 2 heat pump air-conditioning systems two
Air-conditioning system as shown in Figure 2, the D end of the blast pipe of compressor 1 and the first cross valve reversal valve 2 is connected, and an end tracheae E of the first cross valve reversal valve 2 is connected with indoor heat exchanger 11, and the S end of the other end tracheae C and second four-way change-over valve 3 is connected; Second four-way change-over valve, 3 two ends tracheae E are connected with first outdoor heat exchanger 6, second outdoor heat exchanger 7 respectively with C; Between the liquid pipe of the D of second four-way change-over valve 3 end and indoor heat exchanger 11, second throttling arrangement 10, the 4th magnetic valve 12, the four magnetic valves 12 and 10 parallel connections of second throttling arrangement are arranged; When described second throttling arrangement 10 was electric expansion valve, node b can be connected with C, disconnected between node a, the b simultaneously.Valve control and flow process with each circulation illustrates below.
Normal kind of refrigeration cycle:
Magnetic valve 8 is opened, and magnetic valve 12 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 and four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 10 works.
The high temperature kind of refrigeration cycle:
Magnetic valve 12 is opened, and magnetic valve 8 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 and four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Normally heat circulation:
Magnetic valve 8 is opened, and magnetic valve 12 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 10 works.
Low-temperature heating circulation and defrost circulation 2:
Magnetic valve 12 is opened, and magnetic valve 8 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Defrost circulation 1:
Magnetic valve 12 is opened, and magnetic valve 8 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 and four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Embodiment 3 heat pump air-conditioning systems three
Air-conditioning system as shown in Figure 3, the D end of the blast pipe of compressor 1 and the first cross valve reversal valve 2 is connected, and an end tracheae E of the first cross valve reversal valve 2 is connected with indoor heat exchanger 11, and the S end of the other end tracheae C and second four-way change-over valve 3 is connected; Second four-way change-over valve 3 two ends tracheae E in addition is connected with first outdoor heat exchanger 6, second outdoor heat exchanger 7 respectively with C; Between the liquid pipe of the D of second four-way change-over valve 3 end and indoor heat exchanger 11, the 4th magnetic valve 12 is arranged; The S end of second four-way change-over valve 3 and arbitrary end tracheae E or C link together by the 5th magnetic valve 17; Second throttling arrangement, 10 1 ends are connected by the liquid pipe of the 6th magnetic valve 16 and indoor heat exchanger 11, and the other end is connected with the common ends of first throttle device 9 and the 3rd magnetic valve 8; Described the 4th magnetic valve 12, the 6th magnetic valve 16 can replace with a two-position three-way valve; When described second throttling arrangement 10 was electric expansion valve, the 6th magnetic valve 16 can remove.Valve control and flow process with each circulation illustrates below.
Normal kind of refrigeration cycle:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 16, magnetic valve 17 are opened, and magnetic valve 12 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 and four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 10 works.
The high temperature kind of refrigeration cycle:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 16, magnetic valve 17 are closed, and magnetic valve 12 is opened; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 and four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Normally heat circulation:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 16, magnetic valve 17 are opened, and magnetic valve 12 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 10 works.
Low-temperature heating circulation and defrost circulation 2:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 16, magnetic valve 17 are closed, and magnetic valve 12 is opened; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Defrost circulation 1:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 16, magnetic valve 17 are closed, and magnetic valve 12 is opened; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 and four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Embodiment 4 heat pump water heater systems one
Heat pump water heater system as shown in Figure 4, the D end that contains hot water heat exchanger 14, second four-way change-over valve 3 connects together by the 4th magnetic valve 12 and hot water heat exchanger 14 imports, links to each other with the blast pipe of compressor 1; The S end and an end tracheae C of second four-way change-over valve 3 couple together by the 7th magnetic valve 13; Second four-way change-over valve, 3 two ends tracheae E are connected with first outdoor heat exchanger 6, second outdoor heat exchanger 7 respectively with C; After the 8th magnetic valve 15 and 10 parallel connections of second throttling arrangement, an end links to each other with hot water heat exchanger 14 liquid pipes, and the other end is connected with the common ends of first throttle device 9 and the 3rd magnetic valve 8.Valve control and flow process with each circulation illustrates below.
Nominal situation heats the water circulation:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 13 are opened, and magnetic valve 12, magnetic valve 15 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 10 works.
Low-temperature heating circulation and defrost circulation 2:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 13 are closed, and magnetic valve 12, magnetic valve 15 are opened; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Defrost circulation 1:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 13, magnetic valve 15 are closed, and magnetic valve 12 is opened; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 and throttling arrangement 10 work.
Embodiment 5 heat pump water heater systems two
Heat pump water heater system as shown in Figure 5, the D end of second four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other by the liquid pipe of the 4th magnetic valve 12 and hot water heat exchanger 14, and second four-way change-over valve, 3 two ends tracheae E are connected with first outdoor heat exchanger 6, second outdoor heat exchanger 7 respectively with C; The 4th magnetic valve 12 and 10 parallel connections of second throttling arrangement; When described second throttling arrangement 10 was electric expansion valve, node b can be connected with C, disconnected between node a, the b simultaneously.Valve control and flow process with each circulation illustrates below.
Nominal situation heats the water circulation:
Magnetic valve 8 is opened, and magnetic valve 12 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 10 works.
Low-temperature heating circulation and defrost circulation 2:
Magnetic valve 8 cuts out, and magnetic valve 12 is opened; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Defrost circulation 1:
Magnetic valve 8 cuts out, and magnetic valve 12 is opened; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Embodiment 6 heat pump water heater systems three
Heat pump water heater system as shown in Figure 6, the S end and an end tracheae C of second four-way change-over valve 3 link together by the 7th magnetic valve 13, and second four-way change-over valve, 3 two ends tracheae E are connected with first outdoor heat exchanger 6, second outdoor heat exchanger 7 respectively with C; Second throttling arrangement, 10 1 ends are connected by the liquid pipe of the 6th magnetic valve 16 and hot water heat exchanger 14, and the other end is connected with the common ends of first throttle device 9 and the 3rd magnetic valve 8; Described the 4th magnetic valve 12, the 6th magnetic valve 16 can replace with a two-position three-way valve; When described second throttling arrangement 10 was electric expansion valve, the 6th magnetic valve 16 can remove.Valve control and flow process with each circulation illustrates below.
Nominal situation heats the water circulation:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 16 are opened, and magnetic valve 12 cuts out; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 10 works.
Circulation of low-temperature heating water and defrost circulation 2:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 16 are closed, and magnetic valve 12 is opened; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Defrost circulation 1:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 16 are closed, and magnetic valve 12 is opened; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Throttling arrangement 9 works.
Embodiment 7 air-conditioning water heater systems one
Air-conditioning water heater system as shown in Figure 7, contain first four-way change-over valve 2, second four-way change-over valve 3, indoor heat exchanger 11, hot water heat exchanger 14, electric expansion valve 20, first electric expansion valve 22, second electric expansion valve 23, the D end of first four-way change-over valve 2, second four-way change-over valve 3 also links to each other with compressor 1 blast pipe together, the S end of first four-way change-over valve 2, second four-way change-over valve 3 also together, link to each other with compressor 1 muffler by vapour liquid separator, two four-way change-over valves are relation in parallel; One end of first outdoor heat exchanger 6 and second outdoor heat exchanger 7 links to each other with the tracheae C of the first cross valve reversal valve 2, the second cross valve reversal valve 3 respectively; The air inlet pipe of indoor heat exchanger 11 links to each other with the first cross valve reversal valve 2, the second cross valve reversal valve, 3 other end tracheae E by first magnetic valve 4, second magnetic valve 5; After the turnover pipe of the 3rd electric expansion valve 20 and the 9th magnetic valve 19 connects together, the liquid pipe of a termination indoor heat exchanger 11, the other end is connected with the common ends of the 3rd electric expansion valve 29 and the 3rd magnetic valve 8; The liquid pipe of first electric expansion valve, 22 1 termination indoor heat exchangers 11, the liquid pipe of another termination hot water heat exchanger 14; The liquid pipe of second electric expansion valve, 23 1 termination hot water heat exchangers 14, the other end is connected with the common ends of the 3rd electric expansion valve 29 and the 3rd magnetic valve 8; Described first magnetic valve 4, second magnetic valve 5 can replace with a two-position three-way valve.Valve control and flow process with the part circulation illustrates below.
Kind of refrigeration cycle
Magnetic valve 5, magnetic valve 8 are opened, and magnetic valve 4, magnetic valve 19 are closed; Electric expansion valve 9, electric expansion valve 22, electric expansion valve 23 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2, four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Electric expansion valve 20 works.
Heat circulation
Magnetic valve 5, magnetic valve 8 are opened, and magnetic valve 4, magnetic valve 19 are closed; Electric expansion valve 9, electric expansion valve 22, electric expansion valve 23 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2, four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Electric expansion valve 20 works.
Heat the water circulation:
Magnetic valve 8 is opened, and magnetic valve 5, magnetic valve 4, magnetic valve 19 are closed; Electric expansion valve 9, electric expansion valve 20, electric expansion valve 22 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2, four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Electric expansion valve 23 works.
The water that freezes+heat circulation:
Magnetic valve 5 is opened, and magnetic valve 4, magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 19 are closed; Electric expansion valve 9, electric expansion valve 20, electric expansion valve 23 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2, four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Electric expansion valve 22 works.
Low-temperature heating and defrost circulation 2:
Magnetic valve 5, magnetic valve 19 are opened, and magnetic valve 4, magnetic valve 8 are closed; Electric expansion valve 9, electric expansion valve 20, electric expansion valve 23 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S, the D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Electric expansion valve 9 works.
Low-temperature heating and defrost circulation 1:
Magnetic valve 4 is opened, and magnetic valve 5, magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 19 are closed; Electric expansion valve 22, electric expansion valve 23 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S, the D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Electric expansion valve 9, electric expansion valve 20 work.
Embodiment 8 air-conditioning water heater systems two
Air-conditioning water heater system as shown in Figure 8, the D end of second four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other by the liquid pipe of the 4th magnetic valve 12, the tenth magnetic valve 24 and indoor heat exchanger 11, and second four-way change-over valve, 3 two ends tracheae E are connected with first outdoor heat exchanger 6, second outdoor heat exchanger 7 respectively with C; One end tracheae E of the first cross valve reversal valve 2 is connected with indoor heat exchanger 11, and the S end of the other end tracheae C and second four-way change-over valve 3 is connected; The 4th magnetic valve 12 and 10 parallel connections of second throttling arrangement, an end is connected by the liquid pipe of the tenth magnetic valve 24 and indoor heat exchanger 11, and the D end of the other end and second four-way change-over valve 3 is connected; After the 11 magnetic valve 21 and electric expansion valve 22 parallel connections, an end is connected by the liquid pipe of the tenth magnetic valve 24 and indoor heat exchanger 11, and the liquid pipe of the other end and hot water heat exchanger 14 is connected.Valve control and flow process with the part circulation illustrates below.
Kind of refrigeration cycle
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 24 are opened, and magnetic valve 12, magnetic valve 21 are closed; Electric expansion valve 9, electric expansion valve 22 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S, and the D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S;
Electric expansion valve 10 works.
Heat circulation
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 24 are opened, and magnetic valve 12, magnetic valve 21 are closed; Electric expansion valve 9, electric expansion valve 22 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S, and the D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S;
Electric expansion valve 10 works.
Heat the water circulation:
Magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 21 are opened, and magnetic valve 12, magnetic valve 24 are closed; Electric expansion valve 9, electric expansion valve 22 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S, and the D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S;
Electric expansion valve 10 works.
The water that freezes+heat circulation:
Magnetic valve 24 is opened, and magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 12, magnetic valve 21 are closed; Electric expansion valve 9, electric expansion valve 10 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Electric expansion valve 22 works.
Low-temperature heating and defrost circulation 2:
Magnetic valve 12, magnetic valve 24 are opened, and magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 21 are closed; Electric expansion valve 10, electric expansion valve 22 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; The D of four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with C, and E links to each other with S; Electric expansion valve 9 works.
Low-temperature heating and defrost circulation 1:
Magnetic valve 12, magnetic valve 24 are opened, and magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 21 are closed; Electric expansion valve 10, electric expansion valve 22 are closed; The D of four-way change-over valve 2, four-way change-over valve 3 links to each other with E, and C links to each other with S; Electric expansion valve 9 works.