CN101787805B - Aerial garden type residential house - Google Patents
Aerial garden type residential house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101787805B CN101787805B CN2010101279080A CN201010127908A CN101787805B CN 101787805 B CN101787805 B CN 101787805B CN 2010101279080 A CN2010101279080 A CN 2010101279080A CN 201010127908 A CN201010127908 A CN 201010127908A CN 101787805 B CN101787805 B CN 101787805B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- maisonette
- unit
- dwelling house
- enclosing structure
- human settlements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to an aerial garden type residential house, which consists of a plurality of residential units, the residential unit is a three-dimensional enclosing body, and has double layers of enclosing structures, the enclosing body consists of a shell, an artifical floor and a self-contained small house, the shell is formed by the first layer of enclosing structure, the artificial floor and the self-contained small house are completely or partially arranged in the shell, the self-contained small house is formed by the second layer of enclosing structure, and is borne by the artifical floor or the shell, the self-contained small house does not occupy the whole artifical floor, the self-contained small house and the artifical floor do not occupy the whole internal space of the shell, consequently, an outdoor activity space exclusive for the self-contained small house is formed between the interior of the shell and the exterior of the self-contained small house, and traffic facilities for traffic are arranged between the self-contained small house and the artifical floor. The residential house improves the communication between buildings and the nature, people and the nature and people, and increases the use efficiency of space, so the residential house is an ecological, energy-saving, emission-reducing and sustainable general-purpose residential house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the building of comprehensive purposes, particularly have the dwelling house of comprehensive purposes.
Background technology
Existing dwelling house generally is directly to be arranged on the construction land, and the building area that can build on the unit building base area is few, and the service efficiency in soil and space is not high.Building and relevant environment (for example: greenery patches, gardens, flower garden, square and other outdoor environment) thereof all are open-air generally, and environmental aspect (for example: daylighting, ventilation, temperature, humidity and other environmental factor) often is subjected to about natural environment.
Existing dwelling house is made up of means of transportation and human settlements unit, and each room in each human settlements unit is interconnected to a little integral body, and means of transportation are interconnected to a big integral body again with each human settlements unit.Means of transportation are stair, elevator, corridor etc.
Each human settlements unit of existing dwelling house has only one deck space enclosing structure, and the space enclosing structure of each adjacent human settlements unit is shared, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be that adjacent human settlements unit 10, human settlements unit 20, human settlements unit 30, human settlements unit 40, human settlements unit 50 fuses mutually, the space enclosing structure of adjacent human settlements unit is shared.Please refer to Fig. 1, for the adjacent human settlements of same floor unit, the interior wall 1 of human settlements unit 10, human settlements unit 20 is shared, and the interior wall 2 of human settlements unit 20, human settlements unit 30 is shared.Please refer to Fig. 2, for the neighbouring human settlements unit of different floors, the floor 3 of human settlements unit 30, human settlements unit 40 is shared, and the floor 4 of human settlements unit 40, human settlements unit 50 is shared.
Existing dwelling house, each human settlements unit is made up of the room with single function of use, and these rooms are interconnected to a little integral body.The room of single function of use can be sitting room, kitchen, washroom, study, principal bedroom, guest bedroom chamber, boy bedroom, young girl bedroom, storage room, servant bedroom, coat room, service depot, home entertaining chamber, children's playroom or the like, the room closely contact each other that these single functions of use are different, each room does not have complete peripheral structure.Please refer to Fig. 3, the adjacent room with single function of use in human settlements unit 10 (bedroom 6, washroom 7, the kitchen 8 adjacent with it as sitting room 5) fuses, they have taken the flooring (floor) in the human settlements unit, each room with single function of use is all carried by flooring, the institute that each room with single function of use has taken in the human settlements unit has living space, the human settlements unit does not have activity space outside the proprietary room, and the peripheral structure of human settlements unit directly contacts with air in the natural environment.Because the peripheral structure area is limited, the AC of each room and natural environment is bad, and each human settlements unit does not have activity space outside the proprietary room, the daylighting in each room, draw badly, each room and natural contact surface very little, the comfortableness of inhabitation is bad, the AC of man and nature environment is bad.
Please refer to Fig. 3, human settlements unit 10 has only the two sides peripheral structure, one side is made up of exterior wall 11 and balcony 44, another side is made up of exterior wall 45 and exterior window 12, the two sides is interior space enclosing structure in addition, be respectively interior wall 1 and interior wall 9, and the closely contact each other of sitting room 5, bedroom 6, washroom 7, kitchen 8.Human settlements unit 10 has only one deck space enclosing structure, the part of this one deck space enclosing structure is peripheral structure (exterior wall, balcony, an exterior window), another part of this one deck space enclosing structure is interior space enclosing structure (interior wall, floor, a top board), relation between interior space enclosing structure and the peripheral structure is not a nest relation, but human settlements unit 10 has been formed in common amalgamation.
Above-mentioned space enclosing structure, construction work building area are calculated among the standard GB/T 50353-2005 and are stipulated:
2.0.12 space enclosing structure envelop enclosure
Surround body of wall around the architectural space, door, window etc.
Therefore, above-mentioned space enclosing structure is meant the enclosing thing of building and each face of room.By whether directly contacting, be divided into peripheral structure and interior space enclosing structure with outdoor air.Peripheral structure is meant the space enclosing structure that directly contacts with outdoor air, as exterior wall, roof, external door and exterior window etc.; Interior space enclosing structure is meant the directly space enclosing structure of contact of different chamber's outer air, as interior wall, floor, inside door and interior window etc.
Existing human settlements unit, its room with single function of use assembles one, is a kind of form of sealing.Some human settlements unit and means of transportation are interconnected to a big integral arrangement on the ground at three dimensions, remain a kind of form of sealing.Though the form economical with materials of this sealing, the contact area of each room and natural environment is less, is unfavorable for the blending of the interior space and outdoor environment, and each human settlements unit does not have playground and greenery patches, gardens outside the proprietary room.
Existing dwelling house generally is directly to be arranged on the construction land, building area and the greenery patches, gardens that can build on the unit building base area are few, construction land has changed the natural proterties in soil, cause the urban groundwater position to descend, form heat island effect and a series of destruction environmental consequence, building and nature, man and nature, interpersonal concordance are relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house, form by some human settlements unit, the human settlements unit has double-deck space enclosing structure, substitutes and surmount the room (for example: the daily life Room, bedroom, kitchen, study, washroom, storage room and other interior space) of existing dwelling house with only maisonette; With activity space outside the room of human settlements unit (surface of artificial ground, only maisonette), substitute and surmount existing outdoor playing field (for example: garden, garden, outdoor pool, balcony and other outdoor location).The microclimate of activity space can be regulated outside the room in the shell, and only maisonette height is arranged in the greenery clump in flower garden stragglyly, thereby form the hanging garden formula human residential space of ecological environmentization, improve building and nature, man and nature, interpersonal AC, improving the service efficiency of architectural space, is the dwelling house with comprehensive purposes of a kind of ecology, energy-conservation, reduction of discharging, sustainable development.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house, constitute by some human settlements unit, it is characterized in that: described human settlements unit is the three-dimensional body that surrounds, has double-deck space enclosing structure, this surrounds body by shell, artificial ground and only maisonette are formed, shell is surrounded by the first floor space enclosing structure and forms, artificial ground, only all or part of enclosure that is arranged in of maisonette, only maisonette surrounded by second layer space enclosing structure and forms, only maisonette is by artificial ground or shell carrying, only maisonette do not take artificial ground, only maisonette and artificial ground do not take the inner space of shell, thereby inside at shell, built activity space outside the proprietary room of only maisonette between the outside of only maisonette, described only maisonette, be provided with means of transportation between the artificial ground, can pass through.
Described only maisonette is the house with single function of use, and this only maisonette is made up of the room more than or.
Be provided with playground outside the room outside the described room in the activity space, the playground is the end face of artificial ground or only maisonette outside this room.
Described human settlements are provided with mobile device in the unit.
Described only maisonette has more than two or two, these only maisonette adopts distributing to arrange, described distributing arranges that the adjacent face that is meant between the second layer space enclosing structure of enclosing each only maisonette does not contact fully or contact on a small quantity, described a small amount of contact is meant that the adjacent face between the second layer space enclosing structure of enclosing each only maisonette has the fraction contact, and all the other major parts do not contact.
Described first floor space enclosing structure, second layer space enclosing structure are provided with the part that can open, close.
Described only maisonette has more than two or two, these only maisonette height layouts straggly, only maisonette on top and only maisonette of bottom supports mutually or separate support separately.
Described artificial ground has two or more than two, and these artificial ground levels are identical or different.
Described artificial ground is by engineering and artistic media, and all or part of flower garden that is built in conjunction with the layout of plant and only maisonette, constitutes an ecological human settlement that flower garden and only maisonette are arranged.
Described first floor space enclosing structure, second layer space enclosing structure are a kind of or its combinations in wall, plate, window, balcony, fence, the plant.
The surperficial all or part of greening of described second layer space enclosing structure.
Described first floor space enclosing structure is that complete closed form surrounds form, non-complete closed form surrounds a kind of of form or its combination; Described second layer space enclosing structure is that complete closed form surrounds form, non-complete closed form surrounds a kind of of form or its combination.
The described non-complete closed form form of surrounding is meant one, and opening is box-like, the two sides opening is box-like, a kind of or its combination of tubulose, box horn shape, L horn shape, sandwich-like, U-shaped shape, SOL's shape.
Described artificial ground is a kind of or its combination of fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout; Described only maisonette is a kind of or its combination of fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.
Described flower garden, only maisonette are built by stages and in groups.
Described human settlements unit is in conjunction with engineering and means, forms one deck or more than the hanging garden formula dwelling house of one deck, the human settlements unit is a kind of or its combination of fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.
Described human settlements unit layout in three dimensions with the layout type of a kind of or its combination of layered arrangement, spiral layout, block layout, is formed hanging garden formula dwelling house.
Hanging garden formula dwelling house with the form of a kind of or its combination that rack form, no rack form are arranged, is formed in described human settlements unit in three dimensions.
First floor space enclosing structure of the present invention, second layer space enclosing structure are meant the enclosing thing of human settlements unit, a kind of or its combination in Ru Qiang, plate, window, balcony, fence, plant or the like.The function of first floor space enclosing structure is exactly the external environment of human settlements unit is releived or to be adjusted to outside the room among shell adapt circumstance or the pleasant environment consistent with function of use the biology in the activity space.The function of second layer space enclosing structure is exactly the environment of activity space outside the room among the shell of human settlements unit is releived or to be adjusted to adapt circumstance or the pleasant environment consistent with function of use the biology in only maisonette.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plane structure schematic diagram of existing building, and each human settlements unit and room thereof are at same floor.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of existing building, and each human settlements unit and room thereof are at different floors.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of human settlements of the present invention unit embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of human settlements of the present invention unit embodiment two.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of human settlements of the present invention unit embodiment three.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of human settlements of the present invention unit embodiment four.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of human settlements of the present invention unit embodiment five.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of human settlements of the present invention unit embodiment six.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of only maisonette embodiment one.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of only maisonette embodiment two.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of shell embodiment one.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of shell embodiment two.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of shell embodiment three.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of shell embodiment four.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of shell embodiment five.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of shell embodiment six.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of shell embodiment seven.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of shell embodiment eight.
Figure 20 is the structural representation that human settlements of the present invention unit constitutes hanging garden formula dwelling house embodiment one.
Figure 21 is the structural representation that human settlements of the present invention unit constitutes hanging garden formula dwelling house embodiment two.
Figure 22 is the structural representation that human settlements of the present invention unit constitutes hanging garden formula dwelling house embodiment three.
Figure 23 is the structural representation that human settlements of the present invention unit constitutes hanging garden formula dwelling house embodiment four.
Figure 24 is the structural representation that human settlements of the present invention unit constitutes hanging garden formula dwelling house embodiment five.
Figure 25 is the structural representation that human settlements of the present invention unit constitutes hanging garden formula dwelling house embodiment six.
Figure 26 is the structural representation that human settlements of the present invention unit constitutes hanging garden formula dwelling house embodiment seven.
The specific embodiment
Number in the figure
1 interior wall, 2 interior walls, 3 floors, 4 floors
8 kitchens, 7 washrooms, 6 bedrooms, 5 sitting room
9 interior walls, 10 human settlements unit, 11 exterior walls, 12 exterior windows
Activity space outside 15 rooms, 13 shells, 14 artificial ground
19 swimming pools, 20 human settlements unit
23 only maisonettes of 22 only maisonettes of 21 only maisonettes
26 only maisonettes of 25 only maisonettes of 24 only maisonettes
29 only maisonettes of 28 only maisonettes of 27 only maisonettes
32 only maisonettes of 31 only the maisonettes in 30 human settlements unit
35 only maisonettes of 33 only maisonette 34 plants
36 only maisonette 37 supports 38 means of transportation
39 roads, 40 human settlements unit, 41 open living spaces
42 semi open model living spaces, 43 bases
44 balconies, 45 exterior walls, 46 lookout terraces
60 human settlements unit, 50 human settlements unit
The present invention is a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house, constitute by some human settlements unit 60, please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, human settlements unit 60 is the three-dimensional bodies that surround, has double-deck space enclosing structure, this surrounds body by shell 13, artificial ground 14 and only maisonette are formed, in the present embodiment, only maisonette has nine, be respectively 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29, shell 13 is surrounded by the first floor space enclosing structure and forms, only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28, the 29 all or part of enclosure that are arranged in, artificial ground 14 is arranged in the bottom of shell 13, only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 are surrounded by second layer space enclosing structure and to form, only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 by artificial ground 14 or shell 13 carryings, for example, only maisonette 21 is by 14 carryings of artificial ground, only maisonette 26 can be by shell 13 carryings, and the mode of carrying can be to hang on the end face of shell 13 or be bearing on the sidewall.
Only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 do not take artificial ground 14, only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 and artificial ground 14 do not take the inner space of shell 13, thereby inside at shell 13, only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28, built activity space 15 outside the proprietary room of only maisonette between 29 the outside, only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29, be provided with means of transportation 16 between the artificial ground 14, can pass through, means of transportation 16 can be roads, stair, elevator, the facility that rotating ladder etc. can pass through, means of transportation 16 can also be three-dimensional corridors, scaoffold, or artificial ground trail, path in the flower garden.
Be provided with playground 17 outside the room outside the room in the activity space 15, playground 17 can be the end face of artificial ground 14 or only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 outside this room.
Be provided with special-purpose mobile device 18 in the human settlements unit 60.Mobile device 18 can be the crane gear that is suspended on shell 13 head rail.Mobile device 18 is used for installing, carries, fixes artificial ground 14, means of transportation 16 or each only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29.Mobile device 18 can also be used for installing, carrying, fixing other garden furniture such as plant 34, swimming pool 19 and artificial hillock.
Each only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 is surrounded by second layer space enclosing structure and forms, only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 adopts distributing to arrange, distributing arranges that the adjacent face that is meant between the second layer space enclosing structure of enclosing each only maisonette does not contact fully or contact on a small quantity.
In the present embodiment, only maisonette 21,25 do not contact each other fully, and only maisonette 21,25 do not contact fully with other only maisonette 22,23,24,26,27,28,29.There is a small amount of the contact bottom surface of only maisonette 22 with the end face of only maisonette 23.There is a small amount of the contact bottom surface of only maisonette 24 with the end face of only maisonette 23.There is a small amount of the contact bottom surface of only maisonette 26 with the end face of only maisonette 27.There is a small amount of the contact bottom surface of only maisonette 28 with the end face of only maisonette 29.
A small amount of contact is meant that the adjacent face between the second layer space enclosing structure of enclosing each only maisonette has the fraction contact, and all the other major parts do not contact.That is to say:
Though there is a small amount of the contact bottom surface of the bottom surface of only maisonette 22, only maisonette 24 with the end face of only maisonette 23, just fraction contact, all the other major parts do not contact.Contact area only accounts for about 10% of noncontact area.Above-mentioned noncontact area is meant that only maisonette 22,23,24 three's appearance gross area sums deduct the area that only maisonette 22 contacts with only maisonette 23, deduct the area that only maisonette 24 contacts with only maisonette 23 again.
Though there is a small amount of the contact bottom surface of only maisonette 26 with the end face of only maisonette 27, just fraction contact, all the other major parts do not contact.Contact area only accounts for about 5% of noncontact area.Above-mentioned noncontact area is meant that only maisonette 26,27 both appearance gross area sums deduct the area that only maisonette 26 contacts with only maisonette 27.
Though there is a small amount of the contact bottom surface of only maisonette 28 with the end face of only maisonette 29, just fraction contact, all the other major parts do not contact.Contact area only accounts for about 15% of noncontact area.Above-mentioned noncontact area is meant that only maisonette 28,29 both appearance gross area sums deduct the area that only maisonette 28 contacts with only maisonette 29.
The inner space of only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 is not communicated with.
Only maisonette 27 is made up of upper and lower two rooms, and its inner space is communicated with, and then becomes an only maisonette naturally.
Only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 height layout straggly, only maisonette on top and only maisonette of bottom supports mutually or separate support separately, for example only the maisonette 23 of only the maisonette 24 on top and bottom supports mutually.
In preferred embodiments, nine only maisonettes the 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28, the 29th, the house with single function of use, they are respectively washroom, sitting room, principal bedroom, boy bedroom, young girl bedroom, study, children study, storage room, kitchen.These only maisonette adopts distributing to arrange that when there was contact only maisonette part, its inner space was not communicated with.Only maisonette 27 for example is that upper and lower two only maisonettes are piled up folded forming outwardly, but its inner space is communicated with, then only maisonette at last.The top layout of only maisonette 21 has lookout terrace 46.
Nine only maisonettes 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 can be in contact with one another or not contact with shell 13, and the space enclosing structure that is in contact with one another part can be shared or not share; Only maisonette of adjacent each can be in contact with one another or not contact, and the space enclosing structure in only the house that is in contact with one another can be shared or not share; Only maisonette is in contact with one another or do not contact with artificial ground, and the space enclosing structure that is in contact with one another part can be shared or not share.Can save the material of space enclosing structure when shared, occur the SOL of space enclosing structure in the time of can preventing to be separated from each other when not sharing.
Please refer to Fig. 4, shell 13 fully surrounds artificial ground 14 and nine only maisonettes 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 wherein.
Please refer to Fig. 4, shell 13 surrounds artificial ground 14 and nine only maisonettes 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 wherein by halves, the artificial ground 14 that is exposed to shell 13 can directly contact with the Nature fully with only maisonette 21, for example can be exposed to construction outdoor pool 19, lookout terrace 46 or outdoor flower garden on the artificial ground 14 of shell 13.Swimming pool 19 among Fig. 4 is indoor.Lookout terrace 46 among Fig. 4 also is indoor.
Nine only maisonettes 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 can be a kind of or its combinations of fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.Flower garden, only maisonette can be built by stages and in groups.
Among the last embodiment, nine only maisonettes are arranged in the shell 13 of human settlements unit 60, during enforcement, the quantity of only maisonette can increase or reduce according to requirement of client is corresponding in the human settlements unit 60.
Please refer to Fig. 6, can have only three only maisonettes 31,32,33 in the shell 13 of human settlements unit 60, only maisonette 31,32,33 is all or part of by 14 carryings of artificial ground, for example only maisonette 33 is all by 14 carryings of artificial ground, only maisonette 32 parts are by 14 carryings of artificial ground, and only maisonette 32 another part are by 33 carryings of only maisonette.
Only maisonette 31,32,33 do not take artificial ground 14, and artificial ground 14 can be floor, lawn and other made member.
Three only maisonettes 31,32,33 and artificial ground 14 do not take the inner space of shell 13, thereby between the outside of the inside of shell 13, only maisonette 31,32,33, built activity space 15 outside the proprietary room of only maisonette, be provided with means of transportation 16 between only maisonette, the artificial ground, means of transportation are facilities that road, stair, elevator, rotating ladder etc. can pass through.Artificial ground 14 is furnished with plant 34.
Be provided with playground 17 outside the room outside the room in the activity space 15, playground 17 is end faces of artificial ground 14 or only maisonette 31,32,33 outside this room.
Please refer to Fig. 7, can have only two only maisonettes 35,36 in the shell 13 of human settlements unit 60, only maisonette 35,36 is all by 14 carryings of artificial ground.
Only maisonette 35,36 do not take artificial ground 14, and artificial ground 14 can be floor, lawn and other made member.
Two only maisonettes 35,36 and artificial ground 14 do not take the inner space of shell 13, thereby between the outside of the inside of shell 13, only maisonette 35,36, built activity space 15 outside the proprietary room of only maisonette 35,36, be provided with means of transportation 16 between only maisonette 35,36 and the artificial ground 14, means of transportation 16 are facilities that road, stair, elevator, rotating ladder etc. can pass through.Artificial ground 14 is furnished with plant 34.
Be provided with playground 17 outside the room outside the room in the activity space 15, playground 17 is end faces of artificial ground 14 or only maisonette 35,36 outside this room.
Please refer to Fig. 8, the different some artificial ground 14 of absolute altitude can be set in the human settlements unit 60.Five only maisonettes 31,32,33,35,36 are arranged in the human settlements unit 60, and wherein only maisonette 31,32,33 is by lower artificial ground 14 carryings of relative position. Only maisonette 35,36 is by higher artificial ground 14 carryings of relative position.
The higher artificial ground 14 of relative position is smooths, and the artificial ground 14 that relative position is lower is non-level lands.
Only maisonette 31,32,33,35,36 do not take artificial ground 14,31,32,33,35,36 and two artificial ground 14 of five only maisonettes do not take the inner space of shell 13, thereby between the outside of the inside of shell 13, only maisonette 31,32,33,35,36, built activity space 15 outside the proprietary room of only maisonette 31,32,33,35,36, be provided with means of transportation 16 between only maisonette 31,32,33,35,36 and the artificial ground 14, means of transportation 16 are facilities that road, stair, elevator, rotating ladder etc. can pass through.
Please refer to Fig. 9, can have only an only maisonette 32 in the shell 13 of human settlements unit 60, only maisonette 32 is all by 14 carryings of artificial ground, only maisonette 32 do not take artificial ground 14, only maisonette 32 and artificial ground 14 do not take the inner space of shell 13, thereby inside at shell 13, built activity space 15 outside the proprietary room of only maisonette 32 between the outside of only maisonette 32, only maisonette 32, be provided with means of transportation 16 between the artificial ground 14, means of transportation 16 are roads, stair, elevator, the facility that rotating ladder etc. can pass through.Artificial ground 14 is furnished with plant 34.
Be provided with playground 17 outside the room outside the room in the activity space 15, playground 17 is end faces of artificial ground 14 or only maisonette 32 outside this room.
The single function of use of only the maisonette that the present invention mentioned is meant that the purposes of this only maisonette is single, and meets the existing habits and customs of people.
Only the maisonette that for example is used to sleep is exactly the bedroom, can have only a simple room that is placed with bed, also two or more rooms can be arranged, can have in all the other rooms toilet facility, dresser etc. meet the existing habits and customs of people and with the relevant equipment of the forward and backward activity of sleeping (brush teeth, make up), so that make this single function of use more perfect, but the main function of use of only maisonette still is to be used for sleep.
Only the maisonette that for example is used to cook is exactly the kitchen, can have only a simple room that is placed with cooking stove, also two or more rooms can be arranged, can be placed with in all the other rooms kitchen cabinet, dining table, refrigerator, wine cabinet, dish-washing machine etc. meet the existing habits and customs of people and with the relevant equipment of food and drink activity (culinary art, food storage, wash dishes sterilization), but the main function of use of only maisonette still is to be used to cook.
Only the maisonette that for example is used to read a book is exactly the study, can have only a simple room that is placed with desk, desk lamp, also two or more rooms can be arranged, can be placed with in all the other rooms that bookcase, computer etc. meet the existing habits and customs of people and with study, read relevant equipment, so that make this single function of use more perfect, but the main function of use of only maisonette still is to be used for reading.
Only the maisonette that for example is used to go to toilet is exactly the washroom, can have only a simple room that toilet is installed, also two or more rooms can be arranged, can be equipped with in all the other rooms bathtub, sauna equipment, dresser, washing machine etc. meet the existing habits and customs of people and with go to toilet relevant equipment, so that make this single function of use more perfect, but the main function of use of only maisonette still is to be used to go to toilet.
Only the maisonette that for example is used for daily life is exactly the sitting room, can have only a simple room that is placed with sofa, also two or more rooms can be arranged, can be placed with in all the other rooms multimedia audiovisual equipment, family mini-bar etc. meet the existing habits and customs of people and with the relevant equipment of daily life activity (see TV, listen to the music), so that make this single function of use more perfect, but the main function of use of only maisonette still is to be used for daily life.
What deserves to be mentioned is: in preferred embodiments, only maisonette of the present invention is a kind of house with single function of use, and the quantity of only maisonette is more than three or three, when the quantity of only maisonette is three, single function of use separately is respectively: bedroom, kitchen, washroom, thereby constituted complete dwelling house, allowed every only maisonette have single function of use and will bring following positive beneficial effect:
One, can guarantee that every only maisonette volume is less, cloth postpone in shell 13 can guarantee that each human settlements unit 60 volumes are less, improves the service efficiency of 60 inner spaces, human settlements unit.
Two, can guarantee every only maisonette height layout straggly in shell 13, make the height maximization in space movable outside the room simultaneously, improve the service efficiency of shell 13 inner spaces.
Three, can guarantee that there is activity space 15 outside enough rooms shell 13 inside, circulation of air, daylighting, ventilation all can be better.
Four, can guarantee that shell 13 inside have that enough spaces are afforested, flower garden and landscape construction.
Five, be easy to build by stages and in groups, for example, owner in the dwelling house is a couple, when they just marry, they are very young, there is not too big economic capability, at this moment they only need to buy to have the bedroom, the kitchen, the simplest complete dwelling house of washroom, through in a few years struggling, they have had certain savings, and have given birth to first child, can increase an only maisonette as the children bedroom in shell 13, when first child can creep, an only maisonette can be in shell 13, increased again as the children's playroom, after first child goes to school, an only maisonette can be in shell 13, increased again as the children study, when they have second child, can in shell 13, increase an only maisonette as the children bedroom.
Six, being easy to the increase and decrease combination, is example with top Mr. and Mrs also, if first child is delithted with toy, can increase an only maisonette again as the pet chamber in shell 13.After the child grows marriage has had the dwelling house of oneself, Mr. and Mrs are ageing, and at this moment they can reduce used only the maisonette of some children accordingly in the enclosure, thereby has that more space is afforested, flower garden and a landscape construction, spend remaining years in comfort, live an easy life in old age.
Seven, be easy to flower garden and landscape construction targetedly.Be example also with top Mr. and Mrs, if first child is delithted with motion, the place of specializing in children ' s activity can be built, on the end face in children bedroom as the entertainment for children field, when children when public place of entertainment is movable, the vibration of generation can not influence other only maisonette.If they like entertaining guests, can on the end face of guest bedroom chamber, build the place of specializing in guest activities, as lookout terrace, the guest can take a walk in the flower garden after dinner, can also enjoy the scenery on lookout terrace.
Eight, be easy to adjust orientation of room and orientation, behind human settlements of the present invention unit 60 composition dwelling houses, human settlements unit 60 may be seated on each orientation of East, West, South, North, because only maisonette in the human settlements unit 60 can move, therefore the owner in each human settlements unit 60 can for example adjust to the direction or the best orientation of daylighting of Chaoyang in the bedroom with important house, and with less important house for example storage room adjust in the shade direction or the poorest orientation of daylighting.
In preferred embodiments, every only maisonette has single function of use, and its room quantity is the amount doesn't matter, determines when for example only maisonette 32 uses as the principal bedroom, can have only a room, as shown in figure 10 according to its function of use.Also can increase a room on this basis, as the washing room of this principal bedroom special use, so that make this single function of use more perfect.
When only maisonette 32 uses as the children's play room, a plurality of rooms can be arranged as shown in figure 11, thereby produce the labyrinth effect, play the game of hide and seek for children.
Artificial ground 14 is a kind of or its combination of fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.Some artificial ground 14, by engineering and artistic media, be built into flower garden (garden of plant is arranged or be attached to the garden of only maisonette), in conjunction with the plantation (or layout) of plant (a kind of or its combination of natural plants or artificial plant) and the layout of only maisonette, constitute an ecological human settlement that flower garden and only maisonette are arranged.Artificial ground can be afforested, and the surface of only maisonette also can be afforested.Plant wherein can absorbing carbon dioxide, discharge oxygen, purify air, can absorb pernicious gas and absorption dust, alleviate air pollution, can regulate the temperature and humidity of air, improve the microclimate in the human settlements unit 60, plant weakens protective actions such as noise and windproof and rain proof in addition, can also adjust circulation of air, and is also useful to people's physical and mental health.Also can substitute natural plants, can when beautify the environment, simplify and safeguard with artificial plant.Only the privacy type human residential space that maisonette is the human settlements unit, be fit to the activity that the higher activity of privacy maybe can produce bad smell (for example: go to toilet, sleep, cooking and other be suitable for a kind of of the indoor activity of carrying out or its in conjunction with); The flower garden is the opening human residential space of human settlements unit, the activity that suitable privacy is lower (for example: receive a visitor, leisure, amusement and other are suitable for the activity carried out in indoor and outdoor a kind of or its in conjunction with).In actual the use, the secret degree that some is movable often depends on that movable person itself (for example: receive a visitor, or receive a visitor, be fine in the flower garden in only maisonette.Even if go to toilet, these activities that it has been generally acknowledged that the secret degree is higher of sleeping, side's entertaining is not arranged in the greenery clump in flower garden yet).Only the outer space of maisonette is the flower garden, it is activity space outside the proprietary room of only maisonette, be provided with plant growing district, lookout terrace, outdoor living space, swimming pool and other leisure function space (can increase and decrease according to the personal like fully, for example: increase an outdoor swing or cancellation swimming pool) at one jiao; Only the interior space of maisonette is the indoor activity space.The flower garden of human settlements unit 60 not only can absorbing carbon dioxide, discharges oxygen, and some discarded object of human lives also can directly or be handled the fertilizer of back as plant, and some waste water of human lives also can be directly or irrigating plant after the processing.Ecological, reduction of discharging, human settlements of the present invention unit 60 is buildings of a kind of sustainable development.
Space enclosing structure is wall, plate, window, balcony, fence, plant and other a kind of or its combination transparent, opaque, translucent space enclosing structure.The function of space enclosing structure is exactly the space enclosing structure external environment is releived or to be adjusted to adapt circumstance or the pleasant environment consistent with function of use the biology in space enclosing structure.
The function that constitutes the first floor space enclosing structure of shell 13 is releived its external world (nature) environment exactly or is adjusted to adapt circumstance or the pleasant environment consistent with function of use the interior biology of the outer activity space in room in shell 13 15, select and handle the first floor space enclosing structure for use, can releive or regulate the outer environment (for example: temperature, humidity, ventilation, sunshine, security protection or other environmental characteristic) of only maisonette in the shell; The function that constitutes the second layer space enclosing structure of only maisonette is exactly only maisonette external environment in the shell releived or to be adjusted to adapt circumstance or the pleasant environment consistent with function of use the people in only maisonette, select and handle second layer space enclosing structure for use, can releive or regulate the environment (for example: temperature, humidity, ventilation, sunshine, security protection or other environmental characteristic) in only the maisonette.For example: select different window (material, transparency, size or other technical characterictic) for use or handle window (open, close, half-open closing or other manipulation means), can change its daylighting, ventilation, heat radiation, security protection or other performance, space enclosing structure has protective actions such as the noise of weakening and windproof and rain proof, can also adjust and control conduction of heat, interchange of heat and the circulation of air of space enclosing structure interior or exterior space.
Only maisonette surrounded by second layer space enclosing structure and forms, and is that complete closed form surrounds form, non-complete closed form surrounds a kind of of form or its combination.Closed form surrounds form fully, and promptly space enclosing structure is wrapped up the surface of only maisonette fully, and space enclosing structure is complete closed form and surrounds form; Described non-complete closed form surrounds form, and promptly space enclosing structure is wrapped up the surface of only maisonette, and regional area does not have space enclosing structure, but still can form only maisonette, and space enclosing structure is non-complete closed form and surrounds form.
The first floor space enclosing structure is that complete closed form surrounds form, non-complete closed form surrounds a kind of of form or its combination; Be example with the common hexahedron of construction work below, illustrate that space enclosing structure is non-complete closed form and surrounds form.
Shell 13 can be as shown in Figure 4 totally enclosed, also an opening is as shown in figure 12 box-like, also the two sides opening is as shown in figure 13 box-like, also tubulose is as shown in figure 14, also can be the box horn shape as shown in figure 15, also can be sandwich-like as shown in figure 16, also can be the L horn shape as shown in figure 17, also can be the U-shaped shape as shown in figure 18, can also be SOL's shape as shown in figure 19.Similar to shell 13, second layer space enclosing structure also can be one, and opening is box-like, the two sides opening is box-like, a kind of or its combination of tubulose, box horn shape, sandwich-like, L horn shape, U-shaped shape, SOL's shape.An opening is box-like, and a face in six faces is not wrapped up by its space enclosing structure, and it is box-like that the non-complete closed form form of surrounding is an opening.The two sides opening is box-like, and two faces that join in six faces are not wrapped up by its space enclosing structure, and it is box-like that the non-complete closed form form of surrounding is the two sides opening.Two relative faces in the tubulose, six faces are not wrapped up by its space enclosing structure, and non-complete closed form surrounds form in a tubular form.Three faces that join in twos in the box horn shape, six faces are not wrapped up by its space enclosing structure, and the non-complete closed form form of surrounding is the box horn shape.The L horn shape only has two faces that join to be wrapped up by its space enclosing structure in six faces, the non-complete closed form form of surrounding is horn shape.Sandwich-like only has two relative faces to be wrapped up by its space enclosing structure in six faces, the non-complete closed form form of surrounding is sandwich-like.Three faces that join that take the shape of the letter U in the U-shaped shape, six faces are not wrapped up by its space enclosing structure, the non-complete closed form form of the surrounding shape that takes the shape of the letter U.SOL's shape, space enclosing structure SOL (for example: the space enclosing structure part punches and the SOL of other form), the non-complete closed form form of surrounding is SOL's shape.
In the practical application, according to local climate, environment, construction costs, construction technology and other correlated condition, especially to consider the environmental quality (for example: temperature, humidity, air quality and other environmental characteristic) in the human settlements unit, select that corresponding closed form surrounds form fully, non-complete closed form surrounds a kind of or its combination in the form, to adapt to actual needs for use.For example: in torrid areas weather sweltering heat, the function of space enclosing structure should be paid attention to sunshade, ventilates and keep off the rain, and end face and bottom surface only are set, the basic need that also can satisfy sunshade, ventilates and keep off the rain.In Arctic weather cold, the function of space enclosing structure should be paid attention to insulation, should select for use complete closed form to surround form.
In the practical application, according to local climate, environment, construction costs, construction technology and other correlated condition, select corresponding space enclosing structure and material for use, to adapt to actual needs.For example: in Arctic weather cold, the function of space enclosing structure should be paid attention to insulation, should select the structure and the material of good heat insulating for use.In torrid areas weather sweltering heat, the function of space enclosing structure should be paid attention to sunshade and ventilation, should select good structure of sunshade and performance of ventilating and material for use.
The artificial ground 14 of human settlements unit is fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.This structure that can move the artificial ground 14 of layout is: special-purpose mobile device is housed in surrounding body, utilizes this mobile device just can make artificial ground move, stop and fixing.When move on artificial ground 14, the absolute altitude on artificial ground 14, position can change, thereby make artificial ground 14 absolute altitude, change towards, ventilation, view, position, change existing ground level, towards, ventilation, view, the unalterable situation in position, improve building and nature, man and nature, interpersonal AC.The artificial ground of semifixed layout is a kind of artificial ground that can move, artificial ground can integrally be moved or lift another position from a position and be retightened, perhaps move to behind the reposition assembling again after the partition and go back, shell and only maisonette are the good scope of operations of moving.The artificial ground of semifixed layout, can move the artificial ground of arranging and to leave original locus, be arranged into other place, change the position on artificial ground, create spatial relationship as you were willing to.Some artificial ground fixed and arranged in three dimensions has increased the space availability ratio of human settlements unit, and can create graceful spatial relationship.
Only maisonette of human settlements unit is fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.This structure that can move only maisonette of layout is: special-purpose mobile device is housed in surrounding body, utilizes this mobile device just can make artificial ground move, stop and fixing.When only maisonette moves, the absolute altitude of only maisonette, position can change, thereby make only maisonette absolute altitude, change towards, ventilation, view, position, change existing house absolute altitude, towards, ventilation, view, the unalterable situation in position, improve building and nature, man and nature, interpersonal AC.Only maisonette of semifixed layout is a kind of only maisonette can moving, only maisonette can integrally be moved or lift another position from a position and be retightened, perhaps move to behind the reposition assembling again after the partition and go back, artificial ground 14 and shell 13 are the good scope of operations of moving.Only maisonette of semifixed layout, can move only the maisonette of arranging and to leave original locus, be arranged into other place, change the position of only maisonette, create spatial relationship as you were willing to.Some only maisonettes fixed and arranged in three dimensions has increased the space availability ratio of human settlements unit, and can create graceful spatial relationship.
Especially the application of computer programming and automatic technology, the moving, stop and to carry out according to the pattern of design in advance of only maisonette, artificial ground, the user is the planning space relation in person, also needn't control its special-purpose mobile device in person, special-purpose mobile device just can be finished automatically.
What deserves to be mentioned is that three living spaces are arranged in the human settlements of the present invention unit 60.In the flower garden, be provided with two living spaces, please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, an open living space 41 (being suitable for the lower activity of privacy) that is arranged in 34 clumps of the greeneries, another is to surround the semi open model living space 42 (being suitable for the slightly high activity of privacy) that forms by only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 in three dimensions.And the sitting room 22 in only maisonette is a closed living space (being suitable for the higher activity of privacy).
Only maisonette 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 arranged at the three dimensions neutral body, be scattered in the three dimensions of greenery clump, and the view grace, the air smoothness, the effect in building and flower garden brings out the best in each other, and is a kind of high-quality human settlement.
Under good weather conditions (temperature, humidity, air quality are good), open the openable part of shell 13, for example window, balcony, skylight, air hole or the like just can blend with the Nature; Under disadvantageous weather conditions (temperature, humidity, air quality are bad), close the openable space enclosing structure of shell wholly or in part, for example window, balcony, skylight, air hole or the like, just can intercept the invasion and attack or the interference of the Nature, keep the microclimate environment in only maisonette and flower garden thereof.In hot summer, the tree shade that plant in the flower garden forms, not only can keep the sun off, follow the consumption of the heat of gasification that the blade face evaporation of plant, water evaporates that aproll causes cause, the resultant effects such as cold-storage in the artificial ground, can make a microclimate in the inner space of shell, create a nice and cool space.(for example extremely hot high noon in summer) can close space enclosing structure fully under extreme weather conditions, and for example window, balcony, skylight, air hole or the like use air-conditioning.In the winter of cold, plant in the flower garden does not form or form less tree shade (can realize purpose by position, density, size, kind and other feature of appropriate design plant, for example select deciduous plant for use, just can not block warm sunlight in the winter time), follow the blade face evaporation of plant, water evaporates that aproll causes can increase resultant effects such as accumulation of heat in humidity, the artificial ground, can make a microclimate, the space of createing a warm and moist in the inner space of shell.(for example Bei Fang severe cold winter) can close space enclosing structure fully under extreme weather conditions, and for example window, balcony, skylight, air hole or the like reduce the thermal loss of air-conditioning or heating installation.
What is particularly worth mentioning is that only maisonette is the house with single function of use, but not villa.The preferred heights of human settlements unit 60 is 2 meters to 10 meters.
One deck in conjunction with engineering and means, can be formed or more than the hanging garden formula dwelling house of one deck in some human settlements unit 60.
When forming one or more layers of building, can adopt layered arrangement such as Figure 20 or shown in Figure 21 in conjunction with engineering and means with human settlements of the present invention unit 60.
In Figure 20, each human settlements unit 60 is arranged so that rack form to be arranged, is formed hanging garden formula dwelling house.Each human settlements unit 60 is by support 37 supportings, and support 37 is a stratiform.
In Figure 21, each human settlements unit 60 is arranged with no rack form, forms hanging garden formula dwelling house.Each human settlements unit 60 adopts upper and lower pile of folded mode to support, and promptly bottom one deck is by basis 43 supportings, and all the other each layers are by adjacent following one deck supporting.
Above-mentioned layer is level or out-of-level, the plane or nonplanar.
When forming one or more layers of building, can adopt spiral layered arrangement such as Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, shown in Figure 25 in conjunction with engineering and means with human settlements of the present invention unit 60,
In Figure 22, each human settlements unit 60 is arranged so that rack form to be arranged, is formed hanging garden formula dwelling house.Each human settlements unit 60 is by support 37 supportings.Support 37 rises or the decline shape for broken line shape is spiraled.
In Figure 23, each human settlements unit 60 is arranged with no rack form, forms hanging garden formula dwelling house.Each human settlements unit 60 adopts broken line shapes pile folded mode of spiraling to support.
In Figure 24, each human settlements unit 60 is arranged so that rack form to be arranged, is formed hanging garden formula dwelling house.Each human settlements unit 60 is by support 37 supportings.Support 37 rises or the decline shape for camber line shape is spiraled.
Among Figure 25, each human settlements unit 60 is arranged with no rack form, forms hanging garden formula dwelling house.Each human settlements unit 60 adopts camber line shapes pile folded mode of spiraling to support.
When forming one or more layers of building, can adopt block layout as shown in figure 26 in conjunction with engineering and means with human settlements of the present invention unit 60.In Figure 26, a plurality of human settlements unit 60, with the form of height piece straggly, dispersed placement in three dimensions in conjunction with engineering and means, is formed hanging garden formula dwelling house.Height human settlements unit straggly is level or out-of-level.
Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, each human settlements unit 60 shown in Figure 26, support mutually or be bearing on the basis 43, the end face of the bottom surface of human settlements unit, some upper stratas 60 and some lower floors human settlements unit 60 joins, space enclosing structure part between the adjacent human settlements unit 60 is overlapping, with the ingredient of means of transportation and the requirement of other engineering, form the aggregation type building jointly.The floor of this aggregation type building, can share with end face, the bottom surface of human settlements unit, the vertical support of this aggregation type building (for example: the common post that adopts, wall and other support) and the vertical support of human settlements unit can be shared or not share, space enclosing structure between the adjacent human settlements unit can be shared or not share, and forms hanging garden formula dwelling house.
In the hanging garden formula dwelling house, have staggered or overlapping between the space enclosing structure of adjacent human settlements unit 60, also have staggered or overlapping between the space enclosing structure of human settlements unit 60 and other building construction (beam, post, wall, floor and other building construction of forming building), the space enclosing structure of this part can independently separately be provided with, and also can share.Can save cost when shared; When independently being provided with separately, in the time of can preventing that one of them human settlements unit from removing, cause damaged or other building unit damaged of the space enclosing structure of certain human settlements unit 60.The human settlements unit 60 of forming hanging garden formula dwelling house can be a kind of or its combination of fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.
Each human settlements unit 60 of forming hanging garden formula dwelling house is arranged in the three dimensions and means of transportation 38 and the road 39 common aggregation type buildings of forming.Means of transportation 38 adopt stair, elevator etc. usually.
Above-mentioned engineering and means are engineering design standard, technology and code requirement and relevant design thereof; The ingredient that described means of transportation and other engineering require is engineering design standard, technology and code requirement and related facility thereof.
What deserves to be mentioned is that the road 39 in the aggregation type building of spiral layout is fit to current motor vehicle.This road is a spiral, and motor vehicle can travel continuously.This road 39 is in the hanging garden formula dwelling house, for the part of people or vehicle pass-through, is the passage between the two places in the hanging garden formula dwelling house.This road is provided with inlet, can be connected (road, square, urban traffic system and other means of transportation) with the external world, also can be connected with other building or structure.This road 39 should be provided with the guardrail (not shown).Road 39 is a kind of or its combinations of motorway, nonmotorized vehicle lane, pavement.
Layout type with a kind of or its combination of layered arrangement, spiral layout, block layout, be the arrangement form of human settlements unit 60 in three dimensions, the mechanical model that might not yes or no hanging garden formula dwelling house or the mode of construction of hanging garden formula dwelling house.
Support is a kind of in following three kinds of forms:
One, support is a kind of of post, platform, rack, wall and other support or its combination, constitutes space frame, and as shown in figure 26, support 37 is post and platform.
Two, support with respect to the horizontal plane is level or out-of-level direction by the plurality of sections joint, in three dimensions, be formed by connecting, described section is saved linearly form or broken line form or tracing pattern, in conjunction with engineering and means (for example: post, wall and other supporting form of common employing), constitute space frame, shown in Figure 20,22,24.
Three, support is above-mentioned one, two both combinations, constitutes space frame.
The hanging garden formula dwelling house of rack form is arranged, have the advantage of flexible topology.Having broken through the traditional architecture thing does not have the limitation of space frame; can adapt to the ever-changing of humane condition of construction land and natural conditions; when building space frame; avoid removing and reconstruction protective building and structure; avoid felling and move the protectiveness plant, satisfy the different requirements of planning condition simultaneously, flexible topology and moulding; the building of building more area on unit building base area improves practicality and the aesthetic property of building to greatest extent.
The hanging garden formula dwelling house of no rack form has the advantage of saving cost.Owing to there is not the limitation of space frame, can adapt to the ever-changing of humane condition of construction land and natural conditions, satisfy the different requirements of planning condition simultaneously, flexible topology and moulding improve practicality and the aesthetic property of building to greatest extent.
Human settlements unit 60 in the hanging garden formula dwelling house is fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.This structure that can move the human settlements unit of layout is: in the garden type dwelling house guide rail is housed aloft, utilizes pulley and locking system (accompanying drawing does not show), the human settlements unit just can move, stops and fixing.During the human settlements cell moving, the absolute altitude of human settlements unit, position can change, relative position between the human settlements unit also can change, thereby make the human settlements unit absolute altitude, change towards, ventilation, view, neighbours, change existing house absolute altitude, towards, ventilation, view, the unalterable situation of neighbours, improve building and nature, man and nature, interpersonal AC.The human settlements unit of semifixed layout is a kind of human settlements unit that can move, the human settlements unit can integrally be moved or lift another position from a position and be retightened, perhaps move to behind the reposition assembling again after the partition and go back, flooring or space frame are the good scope of operations of moving.When if neighbourhood's dispute taking place can not solve, the human settlements unit of semifixed layout, the human settlements unit that can move layout just can leave the original place, are arranged into other place, select other people to do neighbours, create good neighborhood relationship.Some human settlements unit fixed and arranged in three dimensions has increased the space availability ratio of hanging garden formula dwelling house, and can create graceful spatial relationship.
The present invention has following positive beneficial effect:
Human settlements of the present invention unit 60 is not only garden or only maisonette, and the human residential space of a green in conjunction with the plantation (or layout) of plant and the layout of only maisonette, constitutes a human settlement who surmounts garden villa especially.Plant wherein can absorbing carbon dioxide, discharge oxygen, purify air, can absorb pernicious gas and absorption dust, alleviate air pollution, can regulate the temperature and humidity of air, improve the microclimate in the human settlements unit, plant weakens protective actions such as noise and windproof and rain proof in addition, can also adjust circulation of air, and is all useful to people's physical and mental health.Also can substitute natural plants, can when beautify the environment, simplify and safeguard with artificial plant.Space enclosing structure has protective actions such as the noise of weakening and windproof and rain proof, can also adjust and control the conduction of heat, interchange of heat and the circulation of air that surround the space, inside and outside, energy conservation.The flower garden of human settlements unit can absorbing carbon dioxide, discharges oxygen; Some refuse of human lives can directly or be handled the fertilizer of back as plant, and some waste water of human lives can directly or be handled the back irrigating plant.Ecological, energy-conservation, reduction of discharging, human settlements of the present invention unit 60 is buildings of a kind of sustainable development.
Hanging garden formula dwelling house of the present invention has the advantage of flexible topology.Broken through the directly limitation of construction on the basis of traditional architecture thing; can adapt to the ever-changing of humane condition of construction land and natural conditions; when building hanging garden formula dwelling house; avoid removing and reconstruction protective building and structure; avoid felling and move the protectiveness plant, satisfy the different requirements of planning condition simultaneously, flexible topology and moulding; the building of building more area on unit building base area improves practicality and the aesthetic property of building to greatest extent.
The building base area of hanging garden formula dwelling house is little, reduce the hard place ratio in the construction land, alleviate the harmful effect of building to the natural quality and the ecological attribute in soil, improve the water-holding capacity and the biologically active of soil, improve the growing environment quality of green plants, improve the water permeable ability of soil, alleviate the adverse consequences that the urban groundwater position descends, improve the local environment weather in city, alleviate the heat island effect in city.The building base area of hanging garden formula dwelling house is little, can increase the green coverage and the quality on ground, and the vertical planting in the flower garden of the human settlements unit of hanging garden formula dwelling house can improve the local environment weather of building and community.Human settlements unit and hanging garden formula dwelling house thereof have the greening of three-dimensional, not only can reduce emission of carbon-dioxide, can also utilize its plant absorbing carbon dioxide and other pollutant, improve the local environment quality.If large-scale popularization is used, it is also useful that mitigation of global climate is warmed.Constantly rise along with global warming causes the sea level, the building of some low height above sea level will be submerged.The human settlements unit of hanging garden formula dwelling house can move to higher absolute altitude or move, and prevents to be submerged.
First floor space enclosing structure, second layer space enclosing structure are provided with the part that can open, close, for example door, window, skylight etc. can be set, thereby have formed inside and outside nested double-deck space enclosing structure, can energy conservation.
Hanging garden formula dwelling house is built on the basis, and the basis can be a ground, also can be other object, thereby saves the soil; Hanging garden formula dwelling house is built on boats and ships, pontoon, buoyancy tank and other floating thing, not only saves the soil, and have can the whole advantage that moves.Hanging garden formula dwelling house can build on the top of existing building or other can carry on the object of hanging garden formula dwelling house, improve the efficient of construction land.The building base area of hanging garden formula dwelling house is little, and human settlements unit 60 does not directly land, and is particularly suitable for building in the ecological preservation area, and the personnel on the hanging garden formula dwelling house are less to ground animal and plant influence.The ventilation of the human settlements unit 60 of hanging garden formula dwelling house, daylighting, view superior performance.
Only maisonette of human settlements unit 60 is fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.When only maisonette moves, the absolute altitude of only maisonette, position can change, relative position between only maisonette also can change, thereby make only maisonette absolute altitude, change towards, ventilation, view, relative position, change existing house absolute altitude, towards, ventilation, view, situation that relative position is unalterable, improve building and nature, man and nature, interpersonal AC.Only maisonette of semifixed layout is a kind of only maisonette can moving, only maisonette can integrally be moved or lift another position from a position and be retightened, perhaps move to behind the reposition assembling again after the partition and go back, artificial ground is the good scope of operation of moving.Only maisonette of semifixed layout, can move only the maisonette of arranging and just can leave original locus, be arranged into other place, change the relative position between only the maisonette, creation is as spatial relationship that you were willing to.Some only maisonettes fixed and arranged in three dimensions has increased the space availability ratio of human settlements unit, and can create graceful spatial relationship.Not only can create the human residential space of good static state, and can create excellent dynamic human residential space, better the needs that satisfy life and produce.
The artificial ground 14 of human settlements unit 60 is fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.When move on artificial ground 14, the absolute altitude on artificial ground 14, position can change, relative position between the artificial ground 14 also can change, thereby make artificial ground absolute altitude, change towards, ventilation, view, relative position, change existing ground level, towards, ventilation, view, situation that relative position is unalterable, improve building and nature, man and nature, interpersonal AC.The artificial ground of semifixed layout is a kind of artificial ground that can move, artificial ground can integrally be moved or lift another position from a position and be retightened, perhaps move to behind the reposition assembling again after the partition and go back, shell 13 is the good scope of operations of moving.The artificial ground of semifixed layout, can move the artificial ground of arranging 14 and just can leave original locus, be arranged into other place, change the relative position between the artificial ground, create spatial relationship as you were willing to, some artificial ground fixed and arranged in three dimensions, increase the space availability ratio of human settlements unit, and can create graceful spatial relationship.
During the human settlements cell moving, the absolute altitude of human settlements unit, position can change, relative position between the human settlements unit also can change, thereby make the human settlements unit absolute altitude, change towards, ventilation, view, neighbours, change existing house absolute altitude, towards, ventilation, view, the unalterable situation of neighbours, improve building and nature, man and nature, interpersonal AC.The human settlements unit of semifixed layout is a kind of human settlements unit that can move, the human settlements unit can integrally be moved or lift another position from a position and be retightened, perhaps move to behind the reposition assembling again after the partition and go back, flooring or space frame are the good scope of operations of moving.When if neighbourhood's dispute taking place can not solve, the human settlements unit of semifixed layout, the human settlements unit that can move layout just can leave the original place, are arranged into other place, select other people to do neighbours, create good neighborhood relationship.Some human settlements unit fixed and arranged in three dimensions has increased the space availability ratio of hanging garden formula dwelling house, and can create graceful spatial relationship.
Hanging garden formula dwelling house can be used for carrying out urban agriculture production, and hanging garden formula dwelling house is when satisfying the inhabitation function, and the artificial ground of human settlements unit can be used for planting vegetable, fruit, flowers and other plant.
Hanging garden formula dwelling house can be used for carrying out agricultural production, and the artificial ground of human settlements unit can be used for planting vegetable, fruit, flowers and other plant, forms the plant growing district, the problem that reduce in the reply agricultural land.
Hanging garden formula dwelling house can be provided with parking lot, commercial area, Entertainment Zone, plant growing district, animal-breeding district, industrial production district or the like.Hanging garden formula dwelling house be a kind of can self-centered ecotecture.People can plant simultaneously, culture, produce and conclude the business in this inhabitation, work, amusement and life, satisfy the needs of human being's production and life.
Hanging garden formula dwelling house is provided with road, and vehicle, personnel, goods and materials can directly arrive at the human settlements unit.Hanging garden formula dwelling house is provided with elevator, rotating ladder, stair and other means of transportation, can make the traffic more convenient and quicker, and vehicle, personnel, goods and materials can directly arrive at another absolute altitude from an absolute altitude, reduces the distance that detours along road.
The space frame of hanging garden formula dwelling house can extend in three dimensions, and road is convenient to the transportation of constructional materials again, can extend under the condition that does not influence the normal use in existing human settlements unit, has the function of growth; The human settlements unit is arranged as fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout, can replace old human settlements unit with new human settlements unit as required, or old human settlements unit is reconstructed, and has metabolic function.Therefore, hanging garden formula dwelling house can be reconstructed under the condition that does not influence the normal use in existing human settlements unit, has metabolic function.
Human settlements of the present invention unit and aggregation type building thereof are suitable for industrialized mass production, thereby can improve labor productivity, improve the work working condition, improve the quality of products, and meet the demands of production and living better.
Claims (17)
1. hanging garden formula dwelling house, constitute by some human settlements unit, it is characterized in that: described human settlements unit is the three-dimensional body that surrounds, has double-deck space enclosing structure, this surrounds body by shell, artificial ground and only maisonette are formed, shell is surrounded by the first floor space enclosing structure and forms, artificial ground, only all or part of enclosure that is arranged in of maisonette, only maisonette surrounded by second layer space enclosing structure and forms, only maisonette is by artificial ground or shell carrying, only maisonette do not take artificial ground, only maisonette and artificial ground do not take the inner space of shell, thereby inside at shell, built activity space outside the proprietary room of only maisonette between the outside of only maisonette, described only maisonette, be provided with means of transportation between the artificial ground, can pass through, described only maisonette is the house with single function of use, and this only maisonette is made up of the room more than or.
2. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with playground outside the room outside the described room in the activity space, the playground is the end face of artificial ground or only maisonette outside this room.
3. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described human settlements are provided with mobile device in the unit.
4. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described only maisonette has more than two or two, these only maisonette adopts distributing to arrange, described distributing arranges that the adjacent face that is meant between the second layer space enclosing structure of enclosing each only maisonette does not contact fully or contact on a small quantity, described a small amount of contact is meant that the adjacent face between the second layer space enclosing structure of enclosing each only maisonette has the fraction contact, and all the other major parts do not contact.
5. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first floor space enclosing structure, second layer space enclosing structure are provided with the part that can open, close.
6. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described only maisonette has more than two or two, these only maisonette height layouts straggly, only maisonette on top and only maisonette of bottom supports mutually or separate support separately.
7. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described artificial ground has two or more than two, and these artificial ground levels are identical or different.
8. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: all or part of flower garden that is built into, described artificial ground in conjunction with the layout of plant and only maisonette, constitutes an ecological human settlement that flower garden and only maisonette are arranged.
9. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described first floor space enclosing structure, second layer space enclosing structure are a kind of or its combinations in wall, plate, window, balcony, fence, the plant.
10. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the surperficial all or part of greening of described second layer space enclosing structure.
11. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described first floor space enclosing structure is that complete closed form surrounds form, non-complete closed form surrounds a kind of of form or its combination; Described second layer space enclosing structure is that complete closed form surrounds form, non-complete closed form surrounds a kind of of form or its combination.
12. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: the described non-complete closed form form of surrounding is meant one, and opening is box-like, the two sides opening is box-like, a kind of or its combination of tubulose, box horn shape, L horn shape, sandwich-like, U-shaped shape, SOL's shape.
13. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described artificial ground is a kind of or its combination of fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout; Described only maisonette is a kind of or its combination of fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.
14. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described flower garden, only maisonette are built by stages and in groups.
15. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described human settlements unit is in conjunction with engineering and means, form one deck or more than the hanging garden formula dwelling house of one deck, the human settlements unit is a kind of or its combination of fixed and arranged, semifixed layout or mobile layout.
16. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: hanging garden formula dwelling house with the layout type of a kind of or its combination of layered arrangement, spiral layout, block layout, is formed in described human settlements unit in three dimensions.
17. a kind of hanging garden formula dwelling house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: hanging garden formula dwelling house with the form of a kind of or its combination that rack form, no rack form are arranged, is formed in described human settlements unit in three dimensions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101279080A CN101787805B (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Aerial garden type residential house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101279080A CN101787805B (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Aerial garden type residential house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101787805A CN101787805A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| CN101787805B true CN101787805B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
ID=42531169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101279080A Expired - Fee Related CN101787805B (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Aerial garden type residential house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101787805B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307862A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 金格格 | A kind of balcony ecosystem |
| CN111502026A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 上海思纳建筑规划设计股份有限公司 | Ecological building with variable shapes |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19509111A1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-07-25 | Schaefer Hans Juergen | Ecological-solar house being industrially produced |
| CN1811084A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-08-02 | 胡应平 | Artificial overhead construction site |
| CN101205767A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-06-25 | 张文彪 | Combined type air ecological villa |
| CN101435271A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | 厦门国贸地产有限公司 | Stacked courtyard foreign-style house |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3260260B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2002-02-25 | 住友林業株式会社 | Building with rotating sanitary core |
| US20050268562A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Hally Thacher | Secondary roof structure for insulating, cooling and protecting a house |
-
2010
- 2010-03-19 CN CN2010101279080A patent/CN101787805B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19509111A1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-07-25 | Schaefer Hans Juergen | Ecological-solar house being industrially produced |
| CN1811084A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-08-02 | 胡应平 | Artificial overhead construction site |
| CN101435271A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | 厦门国贸地产有限公司 | Stacked courtyard foreign-style house |
| CN101205767A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-06-25 | 张文彪 | Combined type air ecological villa |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平9-32318A 1997.02.04 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101787805A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Cofaigh et al. | The climatic dwelling: an introduction to climate-responsive residential architecture | |
| CN103031962B (en) | A kind of Arcadian house | |
| Philokyprou et al. | A typological, environmental and socio-cultural study of semi-open spaces in the Eastern Mediterranean vernacular architecture: The case of Cyprus | |
| Hunter | Ranches, Rowhouses, and Railroad Flats: American Homes: How They Shape Our Landscapes and Neighborhoods | |
| CN101787805B (en) | Aerial garden type residential house | |
| Friedman | Innovative houses: Concepts for sustainable living | |
| CN202299487U (en) | Arcadian house | |
| Koones | Bigger Than Tiny, Smaller Than Average | |
| CN202596195U (en) | Vegetable garden residence | |
| CN2913519Y (en) | Courtyard residential building | |
| Qureshi et al. | Investigating Sustainability of the Traditional Courtyard Houses Using Deep Beauty Framework. Sustainability 2022, 14, 6894 | |
| Çelikyay et al. | Aesthetical and Ecological Functions of Green Interfaces in Spatial Design | |
| CN2883563Y (en) | Courtyard type villas | |
| Tsarouhas | Green walls green roofs: designing sustainable architecture | |
| CN2883564Y (en) | Courtyard type villas | |
| CN2883565Y (en) | Courtyard type villas | |
| Khalili | The Courtyard House: Using cultural references of the past as an alternative to Ottawa's current housing typologies | |
| Williams | Critical regionalism: cohousing an intentional community | |
| Smith | Comfort, room use and economy of means in the Japanese house | |
| Dolan et al. | Wild glamour | |
| Inceruh et al. | Rediscovering the principles of eco-city as spatial attributes in traditional housing settlement: the case of Urfa in Southeastern Anatolia | |
| Lazovic et al. | The dissociation from the Giddens paradox in housing architecture in Serbia | |
| SUN et al. | Shelter bridges in the slums. Oltreconfine: progetti di architettura sostenibile per luoghi altri. Green solutions for the Shankar Bhuvan community in Ahmedabad | |
| CN104032976A (en) | Full-sunlight ecological environment-friendly livable house | |
| CN2893059Y (en) | Villa house |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110831 Termination date: 20150319 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |