CN101786440A - Automotive safety protection device capable of preventing colliding, falling, pedestrian accidents, rushing to cliff and falling into water - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automotive safety protection device capable of preventing colliding, falling, pedestrian accidents, rushing to a cliff and falling into water. A pair of hydraulic buffer anti-collision devices which is formed by connecting a collision contact panel, a throttle adjustment pull wire, a clutch separation pull wire, a brake pull wire and a hydraulic buffer is arranged on the front of an automotive beam of a head. Transparent rubber airbags which can be separated and combined and have the thickness of 20cm are arranged outside the automobile body. Four extension tubes are arranged on two sides of the underbody and the roof; eight obtuse-angle extension steel pipes are arranged on the bottom edge of the periphery of the automobile body to be connected with the lower edges of the automobile body airbags by using wire cables; and the tail airbags are connected with the tail through wire cables. A front extension type anti-accident protection net is arranged on the underbody; a millimeter wave radar detector is used on the automobile and is in interaction and manual connection with the alarm, throttle adjustment, clutch separation, point brake, the protection net and a control switch of the automobile body airbags for the automobile. When collision, turnover, pedestrian accidents, cliff rush or water crash occurs, the aim of preventing colliding, falling, pedestrian accidents, rushing to the cliff and falling into water is fulfilled. The automotive safety protection device also has the functions of protecting a body LED display screen, saving energy and resisting ageing, and the like.

Description

The crashproof people's air defense of automobile collision preventing shatter-resistant is anti-fall water security fender guard towards the precipice

Affiliated technical field

The invention belongs to the car collision in running at high speed or thrust into, hit thing, side swipe, side hit, overturn, towards precipice and accident such as fall into water; active is stopped working, slows down, is braked and moves back car; absorb kinetic energy; the crashproof people's air defense of anti-collision and anti-fall is anti-falling into water towards the precipice; people, pedestrian, vehicle and knocked object are taken advantage of in protection, avoid and alleviate the device of taking advantage of people, pedestrian, vehicle and knocked object extent of injury.

Background technology

At present, known Federal bumper does not possess real crashproof safety effect, the not anti-collision of car body materials and tear distortion, and automobile is not anti-yet thrustes into and the side swipe side knocks Che Chongya over and falls into water and wait fender guard.Though there is the part automobile that the electronic intelligence collision avoidance system has been installed, closely slow down, brake, still have high-revolving inertia impact speed, impact distance and impact energy, belong to the situation of " confronting the tough with toughnees ".Collide, thrust into, hit thing, side swipe, side hit, overturn, after precipice or accident such as fall into water, the car thing damages, personal casualty.

Summary of the invention

For fear of with alleviate existing vehicle collide, thrust into, hit thing, side swipe, side hit, overturn, after precipice or drowning accident; vehicle, take advantage of the extent of injury of people, pedestrian and knocked object, the invention provides the crashproof people's air defense of a kind of anti-collision and anti-fall towards the precipice anti-fall water security fender guard.When the millimeter wave radar detector detects that automobile may take place to collide or when hitting thing, the millimeter wave radar detector is implemented to report to the police, flame-out (flame-out visual feelings setting), slow down, the point brake, disengaging of clutch or change empty reverse gear supervisor, rubber pneumatic bag or rubber panel collision touch panel by the headstock front portion, the throttle adjustment backguy (flame-out visual feelings setting) of stopping working, the disengaging of clutch backguy, change the backguy of sky reverse gear and put drag backguy and water bumper, realize that the active pressure after the collision is flame-out, slow down, point brakes and moves back car, and absorb the automobile inertial collision energy by headstock front end rubber pneumatic bag and hydraulic cushion beam buffering, automobile is stopped under the situation that impulsive force initiatively declines to a great extent and move back car.When accidents such as generation side swipe, side are hit, overturning, vehicle body transparent rubber air bag plays the resilient protection effect.When the millimeter wave radar detector detects vehicle and may thrust into; the millimeter wave radar detector is implemented to report to the police, stops working, is slowed down, puts brake, disengaging of clutch or change empty reverse gear supervisor; device plays thrust into guard net or headstock air bag of Zhang Shifang protracting of headstock front portion, bottom or top and releases and flick; the pedestrian " falls into " advance " pocket " lining of guard net and is stopped with the car segment distance that moves ahead by the closing in fore shaft, and the bullet distance is not collided headstock after guaranteeing guard net.When automobile takes place after the accident of precipice, the vehicle body transparent rubber air bag flare up automobile assistant of threading off upwards glides or all threads off and breaks away from vehicle body flare up " parachute " the suspention automobile that makes progress and glide landing (at this moment, automobile is if installed power and direction oar or jet supersonic plane additional, and automobile then becomes " aerodone ").After the accident of falling into water took place automobile, vehicle body transparent rubber air bag was launched into air cushion downwards, floating holder automobile sinking (at this moment, automobile is if installed power and direction oar additional, and automobile then becomes " air cushion vehicle ").For the automobile in travelling provides more comprehensive safety guard-safeguard, avoid and alleviate automobile, take advantage of the people, the extent of injury of pedestrian and knocked object, significantly reduce traffic accident.Vehicle body transparent rubber air bag except that the crashproof people's air defense of anti-collision and anti-fall towards the precipice anti-fall into water also have protection vehicle body LED full color display, energy-conservation, sun-proof, antifreeze, dustproof, prevent other derivation functions such as old; the transparent ballistic fiber material of high strength obdurability air bag bulletproof anti-puncturing is worn and is scratched, and automobile is made it new.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

1, in headstock car beam front portion, install between two parties one with headstock wide, 28 centimeters high 15 centimeters thick rubber-like rubber (inflatable) steel plate for the collision touch panel.The collision touch panel is widened fixing (stretching out former headstock length overall is 48 centimeters) with the spring (can overlap the little spring of 1 12 centimeters long 13 centimeters internal diameter in the big spring again) of 2 12 centimeters long 25 centimeters external diameter 15 mm dias or the water bumper of 4 turriform springs and 2 20 centimeters buffer distances (heavy-duty vehicle can add steel plates with 4 springs and 4 water bumpers) with headstock car beam.Passing fixing interlock backguy of lead sheath tube installation by wire-drive rod, changed course pulley and Yan Li spring behind the collision touch panel links to each other with throttle adjustment, blanket, an interlock backguy is installed with the clutch on-off device or change the neutral gear device and link to each other, an interlock backguy link to each other with a braking device (unclamp behind the strong brake so that collide astern, 3 interlock backguys also can substitute by the hydraulic pressure conduction draw piece of water bumper shunting or the pneumatic conduction draw piece of air bag collision touch panel air bag shunting again) is installed.After collision happens, the spring of collision touch panel back is compressed, and compression distance drives the flame-out backguy of throttle adjustment and closes throttle and slow down flame-outly, drives disengaging of clutch or changes neutral gear, drives after a some drag backguy brake pine again and stops.Vehicle continues the inertia extruding, and the compression of hydraulic cushion beam hydraulic actuating cylinder makes the collision back of automobile when bringing into play powerful energy-absorbing buffering effect.Be exactly Zong compression distance energy-absorbing buffering effect.

2, at the both sides and the top edges rear of collision touch panel shock absorber covering plate box is installed.Shock absorber covering plate box closes the gate-type steel plate by 3 elasticity in both sides and top or the sheet rubber inclusion gets up.After beam was telescoped, 3 blocks of inclusion steel plates or sheet rubber opened naturally, and (also available soft leather, rubber, plastics, the cloth sheets that the elasticity folding and unfolding is housed of shock absorber hides to abdicate compression distance.If directly prolong headstock rubber pneumatic bag parcel hydraulic cushion beam to the headstock root edge, then without shock absorber covering plate box).

3, anticollision device for car adopts the bullet that protracts to open a formula swallow guard net device or a preceding go-cart air bag enforcement protection.The bullet that protracts is opened formula swallow guard net and is made by the netted panel of elasticity transparent rubber hollow out, and the back side is every the roomy nonelastic transparent netted panel of lining one deck (nonelastic transparent network is guaranteed to play excessive collision headstock after bullet blocks the resilient protection net again behind the resilient protection net).Wide identical with the automobile width, high 1.8 meters of surpassing common people's height.The big pocket of the shallow bottom width of loose formation in the middle of tighten on netted panel four limits, the wide long narrow pocket of " protruding " font elasticity in the mouth that is connected with bottom, 1 perpendicular position of 1 transverse presentation of Mold Making in the big pocket of the shallow bottom width of guard net is narrow.From long narrow pocket sack up and down both direction install two ropes that close up to adapter ring around sack, the two ends of two surplus length of rope that close up at interval 40 centimeters with bandlet respectively through gyrator, pulley and spring clip join in twos in the middle of the pile warp sack back side (sack is brought stay cord into pouring of being thrusted into and is closed up automatically and lock sack, prevents to be thrusted into may resilience to come out).The vertical both sides of guard net are separately fixed at two side channel formula turriform telescopic springs and prop up on the spring of webmaster.Elastic wheel shovel convolution software sole shovel (the sole shovel also can crashproofly drive motor bike, bicycle etc.) is installed by the bottom of two net telescopic pipes in the bottom of guard net.Side channel formula turriform telescopic spring props up webmaster and also can make the camber telescopic pipe, and the guard net pulling-over is become the middle part lordosis arc wire side of palintrope up and down.The wide long narrow pocket of " III " font elasticity was directly admitted and is thrusted in the mouth that arc wire side meta is connected with a plurality of perpendicular positions of 1 transverse presentation of Mold Making was narrow.This mode sole shovel device is after cambered surface guard net convex front surface.Side channel formula telescopic spring props up webmaster and the tenon formula telescopic spring of the two levels pipe front end upper limb of pushing net and is connected with torsion spring with rotating shaft; the track runner that latch is arranged of two subsidiary horizontal fixed in the pipe front end outside of pushing net; install one in the chute and can bump the spring hitch slide block that only retreats with a kinematic support band steel and a webmaster be rotationally connected (webmaster of ultralow chassis automobile such as some ultralow chassis car guard net or a net flat steel bar and push net and manage or the flat steel bar adapter shaft of pushing net; torsion spring; slide support net flat steel bar and latch track runner is and comprises mutually and overlap and is connected (also available hydraulic or pneumatic telescopic strut are alternative for the support net flat steel bar that slides, and the also available arm revolving gear of the flat steel bar of pushing net is walked the bar mode and released by track).This mode makes guard net single unit system thickness thinner, can hold installation.The webmaster of high chassis automobile such as truck, lorry with push net both available collapsible connection of pipe, also can be the 30 degree angles direct captive joint of swinging back, together compress the guard net case of putting at the bottom of the car together with the pipe of pushing net after the lower compression on the webmaster.Big women's head-ornaments automobile such as passenger vehicle, the both available folded ammunition of truck are opened the formula guard net, at the bottom of the also available car or the roof both sides telescopic spring pipe of pushing net of four telescopic springs in roof both sides at the bottom of pipe or the car of pushing net release four angles of headstock face guard net).During the guard net readiness; the whole anti-guard net device of thrusting into all compresses stored collapsed, and (guard net device case places the centre of the limit in two wheel steerings in the flat cuboid guard net device case that install the headstock bottom; when guaranteeing to turn to, wheel is not run into case.The beam bottom surface with an expansion plate not only as covering plate under the beam but also can be used as the overlap joint track that guard net is released).The push net bottom of pipe of two horizontal tenon formula telescopic springs is splayed with rotating shaft and torsion spring and is connected in the case on the inwall of headstock direction and can walks mechanical power such as the bar device link to each other (then configurable storage battery and motor during the usefulness mechanical drive) of pushing net with hydraulic-pneumatic or arm revolving gear.The big small circumference scroll of the flexible usefulness tube circle fake of the net spring extension tube and the spring extension tube of pushing net and being provided with is put cord switch, and manually device links to each other that (two fanned and have the box door of switching device to close about case was also available, parallel with the box wall when box door is washed open with millimeter wave radar probe instruction executive device and chaufeur respectively.The box door switch unit links to each other with the manual device of millimeter wave radar probe instruction executive device and chaufeur).When meeting when determining to thrust into, chaufeur can be made under the situation of deceleration, brake reaction, and manual unlocking guard net device for ejecting ejects guard net.Can not make when chaufeur under the situation of deceleration, brake reaction and manual unlocking guard net device, millimeter wave radar probe instruction executive device is implemented warning, deceleration and brake program, opens the guard net device for ejecting and ejects guard net.The telescopic pipe of pushing net carries a net telescopic pipe and guard net integral body is gone out case; guard net is layback 30 degree angles settings immediately and opens; the elastic soft sole shovel subsides ground of guard net lower edge is advanced to the position shovel about 2 meters apart from the headstock beam and sweeps by the sole of thrusting into; poured into guard net by thrusting into and rolled in the long narrow pocket that falls in the guard net and by the closing in fore shaft by backlash; nonelastic net retaining is held and is played excessive behind the resilient protection net and mop floor; stop with the car segment distance that moves ahead, thereby protection is thrusted into.

4, vehicle body is outer all installs 15 to 20 centimeters thick anti-collision and anti-fall transparent rubber air bags (the transparent rubber bag material is selected the electro-insulating rubber or the elastomeric material of the wear-resisting antioxidant be full of cracks of the high-low temperature resistant heat conduction of high strength, obdurability for use, and the vehicle body gasbag outer surface can be coated with transparent dustproof lacquer or transparent dustproof wax makes the vehicle body air bag not be stained with dirt, more with the wind.The gas or the miscellaneous gas that charge into particular characteristics in the air bag can be realized function corresponding, charge into a certain proportion of helium and have certain buoyancy, " alleviating " but automobile part weight part is energy-conservation).The air bag of vehicle body front and back, both sides, five faces of roof manufactures by the mould of each face and comprises the integral gasbag face that connects a plurality of adjacent cells bars in the air bag face, and to form the flush type air bag, the air bag of five faces of vehicle body can independently be made, connection.Also can be except that headstock tailstock air bag be independently made, with the roof center line separately, roof and vehicle body both sides air bag divide two manufacturings.Low automobile both sides and tailstock air bag can be made the double-layer folding air bag and open area with augmented airbag.(air bag is not generally installed in the car bottom surface to headstock with the square transparent rubber sheet of monolithic detachable connection of gauffer with air bag junction, vehicle body both sides with tailstock air bag, air bag is installed only to be used for anti-falling into water, good airproof performance at the bottom of the car, driving engine and Che Cangjin not the uneasy entrucking spirit of the car capsule of water, but engine breathing mouth and exhaust pipe mouth must be toward the above migrations of centre of gravity of vehicle; The car of poor sealing at the bottom of the car, the ring wheel cover plate is installed car bottom surface monolithic sheet rubber, engine breathing mouth and exhaust pipe mouth also must move toward centre of gravity of vehicle is above).But each face air bag not care about one's appearance make the certain thickness lined steel pipe rubber bar that leaves one or more air-filled pores and gas shutoff valve and lined steel elastic rubber clinching groove as not only clinching in conjunction with but also departing air bag is connected not care about one's appearance and serves as a contrast bar, each face air bag not care about one's appearance also will connect into the vehicle body integral gasbag with each face air bag with lined steel pipe rubber bar, lined steel rubber clinching groove, torsion spring, spool stay cord and elasticity eye-splice except that installing with spool stay cord, torsion spring and elasticity eye-splice with vehicle body.The switch of air bag car door both can be by existing door contact interrupter mode buckle switch, also can untie the air bag eye-splice of vehicle body both sides lower edge and dig and draw and buckle, also can all make things convenient for the slide fastener folding of folding inside and outside with car at the door contact interrupter place of air bag by torsion spring and spool stay cord.Air bag vehicle window place pastes band or clinching folding with monolithic transparent rubber sheet and air bag window with slide fastener or male and female.The heat transmission mould of driving engine is made thermovent at headstock air bag thermovent place, gap location heat conduction and the heat radiation of the Che Yike of good airproof performance at the bottom of both sides wheel and vehicle bottom protective net case and the car at the bottom of the car.Headlight is installed in the depression nest of beam collision contact surface transparent rubber air bag or is directly hidden by transparent gasbag, guarantees that car light light is unaffected.

From the car beam of the headstock and the tailstock, respectively weld a crossbeam, an obtuse angle telescopic steel pipe of totally eight rotations is respectively installed at car beam and crossbeam two ends at the headstock and the tailstock, tiltedly holder car beam is rotated on a limit of obtuse angle telescopic steel pipe, another limit telescopic steel pipe pastes mutually with outward flange at the bottom of the car is parallel, length surpasses the centre of gravity of vehicle height when rotating obliquely, and the telescopic steel pipe top is provided with the lanyard hole.At the bottom of car and the roof both sides four telescopic spring bars are installed, with the stay cord or the snib of band clip telescopic spring bar ejection switch is set in car.Air bag is installed the whole method that covers parcel from roof at the bottom of car of taking, the lined steel pipe rubber bar of lower edge on the air bag both sides and lined steel rubber clinching groove are connected with elastic plug outside car through operator's compartment with the spool stay cord, and twist in pre-the volume on the hand variable gear rope-winding shaft of chaufeur that prolongs stay cord by different directions and dig folding stay cord and suspention air bag adjustment rope as air bag.Four angles of air bag both sides lower edge lined steel pipe rubber bar not care about one's appearance firmly are connected with the lanyard hole on rod iron top, automobile two ends with two meters long guiding principle rope.The buckle switch of the buckle switch of not care about one's appearance lining bar or two lining bars of roof center line and headstock tailstock face air bag not care about one's appearance lining bar is connected with the hand switch of inductive probe and chaufeur is interactive about the air bag of vehicle body both sides.When automobile takes place towards the precipice, detector or chaufeur are manually opened the stay cord plug at four angles of tailstock face air bag, pocket increases air resistance and makes automobile towards precipice flight slow down (tailstock face air bag hits the thing Shi Yike that thrustes in collision and opens to help car deceleration) behind the tailstock face air bag, open the plug that headstock air bag and vehicle body both sides air bag lower edge not care about one's appearance combine with vehicle body, by the collaborative vehicle body both sides air bag of opening of air bag lower edge torsion spring, joist obtuse angle telescopic steel pipe, automobile gravity and air bag buoyancy, vehicle body both sides air bag flare up automobiles " assistant " glide and land.If open the plug that vehicle body both sides air bag upper limb not care about one's appearance and roof air bag both sides not care about one's appearance combine with vehicle body again, the landing of gliding of headstock, the square transparent rubber sheet of vehicle body both sides air bag and the headstock angle gauffer flare up " parachute " of all threading off, automobile two ends air bag steel cable suspention automobile.In the process of automobile glide and landing, chaufeur is closed throttle, and four eye-splice stay cords of operation vehicle body both sides lower edge keep rogallo and suspend the stable of automobile in midair.At this moment, automobile does not then cut out throttle if installed power and direction oar or jet supersonic plane additional, and automobile then becomes " aerodone ".When needing, also can install sheet rubber at the bottom of the car additional is connected with lined steel pipe rubber bar, lined steel rubber clinching groove and elasticity eye-splice with both sides air bag lower edge, when the generation automobile falls into water, detector or chaufeur are manually opened the plug that headstock, the tailstock and vehicle body both sides air bag upper limb not care about one's appearance lining bar or roof combine with vehicle body, headstock, the tailstock, the square transparent rubber sheet of vehicle body both sides air bag and car angle gauffer are launched into air cushion downwards, and floating holder automobile is unlikely sinking.At this moment, automobile is if installed power and direction oar additional, and automobile then becomes " air cushion vehicle ".

Transparent rubber air bag face automobile collision preventing car hits thing and both can take aforementioned hydraulic cushion bumper device crashproof, also can take headstock front end cylinder or square column type anti-collision air bag post crashproof, headstock front end crash air bag be made into one with headstock wide, 35 centimeters of diameters, the rubber thickness cylinder more than 1 centimeter or the square column type impact airbag of 35 centimeters of the length of sides.Cylinder or square column type impact airbag tangent plane comprise with integral gasbag at headstock top and headstock bottom.Transparent rubber air bag face preventing car from collision with people both can take aforementioned protracting to play the Zhang Shifang guard net of thrusting into, and also can take at the bottom of the car at the bottom of two or two of roofs or the car before four spring extension tubes of roof go-cart women's head-ornaments air bag to form downward depression air bag face and admit thrusted into (car bottom spring telescopic pipe is made the elastic sole shovel equally).When meeting may thrust into the time, automatic or manual is untied headstock air bag four limit not care about one's appearances lining bars and is bordered on the plug that air bag and vehicle body combine, and the telescopic spring bar of at the bottom of the car and roof both sides is released the headstock air bag and formed the lacuna admittance and thrusted into.

Vehicle body transparent rubber air bag not only can manifest automobile script color but also can protect vehicle body LED full color display except that preventing falling into water in anti-collision and anti-fall erosion control precipice.Both can having charged into the certain proportion helium, " to alleviate " vehicle weight energy-conservation, can charge into certain proportion nitrogen or a small amount of liquid nitrogen again as the vehicle body air-conditioning, reaches the dustproof anti-old purpose of sun-shielding antifreeze.Vehicle body is made it new.But if select for use the transparent ballistic fiber material of high strength obdurability vehicle body air bag also bulletproof anti-puncturing wear and scratch.

5, automobile is installed smart machines such as millimeter wave radar detector, microwave passive infrared detector.Flame-out, deceleration, disengaging of clutch, change the control unit of safety apparatuss such as neutral gear, some brake, guard net corresponding with millimeter wave radar detector operation, commander and control unit link to each other and with corresponding linking to each other of the manual control unit of chaufeur.There are not reaction time and capability of reaction at chaufeur; can not initiatively take to stop working, deceleration, disengaging of clutch, change neutral gear, when point such as brakes, dodges at measure; smart machines such as radar detector are implemented to report to the police; flame-out, deceleration, disengaging of clutch, change neutral gear, some brake, command and control the ejection of each safety apparatus and implement protection.But closure detector then when automobile travels at a slow speed in people, street that car is intensive.

6, the hydraulic cushion beam can comprise the formula water bumper with interior outer shell, also available size hydraulic actuating cylinder independence communication type water bumper.The hydraulic cushion beam also can be hidden (not protruding headstock) and be installed in Che Liangshang, the big hydraulic actuating cylinder of hydraulic cushion beam is communicated with elongated hydraulic actuating cylinder, and the arm revolving gear push rod equal power device that elongated hydraulic actuating cylinder retreats by brute spring or oil pump suction oil or frictional damping is carried out and released and damping.Steel pipe or ring spring bundle India rubber tube that hydraulic cushion beam oil outlet utilizes one section two-port sectional area to differ in size are made as big I self-adjusting oil outlet, and the also available bulky spring ring bundle India rubber tube that waits rolls folder regulation and control oil outlet size with the gradient.The gradient is rolled the folder crank connecting link at collision touch panel rear, and it is descending to utilize the hydraulic actuating cylinder outer tube reach path promotion gradient to roll folder regulation and control oil outlet.The car beam is installed hydraulic cushion beam place and can be looked feelings spreading, brachymemma, widens and reinforce.No car beam automobile if any car, can be in the car vertically the most concentrated position or the device of anti-impact force draw the beam adapter plate, or be installed in two front vehicle wheels and connect on the crossbeam, be communicated with big hydraulic actuating cylinder with elongated hydraulic actuating cylinder and release and damping.

For reducing manufacturing cost, water bumper also can adopt elastomeric object of low-cost heavy damping or equipment replacements such as multilayer hollow steel pipe, lamination curved plate bar, elastic solid weighting material.The anti-side of automobile is hit the anti-both available above-mentioned crashproof principle that knocks into the back anticollision device is installed, and also available above-mentioned shatter-resistant principle is installed shatter-resistant rubber pneumatic bag or shatter-resistant rubber strip.

7, be equipped with inflatable appliance and air bag patching material and instrument in the car, be equipped with storage battery and motor.

8, the chaufeur and the personnel of riding still need take conventional safeguard procedures such as safety strap, safety air bag etc., in case of necessity, and the also configurable crashproof body-protecting air bag in car storehouse inwall and seat.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, when automobile may take place to bump against or hit thing, millimeter wave radar detector commander's control mechanism or chaufeur are implemented flame-out (visual feelings setting), slow down, put brake and are moved back car, by throttle adjustment backguy, power-transfer clutch or change neutral gear backguy, some brake backguy implement to force initiatively flame-out, slow down, some brake and move back car, the hydraulic cushion beam absorbs the damp impacts energy, automobile is stopped under the situation that impulsive force initiatively declines to a great extent and moves back car.When generation automobile side swipe side was hit and overturned, the vehicle body air bag was implemented resilient protection.When the generation automobile may be thrusted into, millimeter wave radar detector commander's control mechanism or chaufeur were implemented to slow down and brake, and ejection is protracted, and bullet is opened the formula guard net or the pedestrian is hit in the protection of headstock face air bag.When automobile took place towards the precipice, the vehicle body transparent rubber air bag flare up automobile assistant that makes progress glided or breaks away from vehicle body flare up " parachute " the suspention automobile landing of gliding that makes progress.When automobile took place to fall into water, vehicle body transparent rubber air bag was launched into air cushion downwards, prevented that automobile from sinking.For the automobile in travelling provides more comprehensive safety guard-safeguard, avoid and alleviate automobile, take advantage of the people, the extent of injury of pedestrian and knocked object, significantly reduce traffic accident.Vehicle body transparent rubber air bag except that the crashproof people's air defense of anti-collision and anti-fall towards the precipice anti-fall into water also have protection vehicle body LED full color display, with the wind, energy-conservation, sun-proof, antifreeze, dustproof, prevent other derivation functions such as old; high strength obdurability transparent material is made anti-the piercing through of air bag and is scratched, and automobile is made it new.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is the embodiment top plan view (two kinds of different hydraulic actuating cylinders are scheme drawing) of the crashproof people's air defense of automobile collision preventing shatter-resistant anti-fall water security device towards the precipice.

1. rubber pneumatic bags collision touch panel among Fig. 1; 2. disengaging of clutch backguy, a 3. drag backguy, 4. throttle adjustment backguy; 5. big small cylinder communication type water bumper; 6. anti-thrust into guard net, 7. vehicle body transparent gasbag, 8. car beam; 9. deciliter eye-splice of air bag and air bag and air bag and vehicle body; 10. joist obtuse angle telescopic steel pipe, outer shells comprise the formula water bumper, 12. shock absorber covering plates in 11..

Fig. 2 comprises the anti-guard net embodiment scheme drawing of thrusting into of foldable vehicle.

1. elastic sole shovel among Fig. 2; 2. the guard net swallow closes up and restricts, and 3. the guard net swallow 4. prevents thrusting into the resilient protection net; 5. upright net spring; 6. nonelastic net, 7. the hydraulic cushion beam collides touch panel, and 8. beam hides box 9. disengaging of clutch backguys; 10. some drag backguy; 11. the throttle adjustment backguy, the 12. telescopic pipe torsion springs of pushing net, 13. net collecting rope pulleys; 14. cylinder wind and cylinder bump only control handle; 15. the serving cylinder, 16. folding and unfolding nettles, the 17. anti-guard net device cases of thrusting into; the pipe 18. telescopic spring is pushed net; 19. connecting element at the bottom of car beam or the car, 20. hydraulic cushion beams, 21. latch track runners; 22. spring hitch slide block; the support net flat steel bar 23. slide, 24. net flat steel bars or telescopic spring prop up webmaster, 25. trampoline torsion springs.

Fig. 3 is that spring extension tube props up the anti-guard net embodiment lateral plan of thrusting into of webmaster formula.

1. elastic sole shovel among Fig. 3, the 2. telescopic spring pipe of pushing net, 3. guard net device compressed storage box, 4. folding and unfolding nettle, 5. folding and unfolding nettle serving cylinder, 6. pulley, 7. telescopic spring props up webmaster.The anti-guard net of thrusting into is installed on the spring that spring props up webmaster.

Fig. 4 is the anti-headstock balloon embodiment scheme drawing of thrusting into.

The telescopic pipe of pushing net at the bottom of 1. cars among Fig. 4,2. headstock air bag, 3. the roof telescopic pipe of pushing net.

Fig. 5 is a vehicle body transparent rubber air bag distribution embodiment scheme drawing.

1. headstock angles square transparent rubber sheet gauffer among Fig. 5,2. vehicle body side air bag, the 3. square transparent rubber sheet in tailstock angle gauffer, 4. tailstock face air bag, 5. roof air bag, 6. headstock air bag.

Fig. 6 is a vehicle body transparent rubber air bag connection embodiment cutaway view.

1. roof air bags among Fig. 6,2. roof cell edges elastic torsion steel disc, 3. air bag lined steel not care about one's appearance clinching, 4. elasticity eye-splice, 5. cross rope pulley, 6. vehicle body side air bag, 7. torsion spring, 8. air bag suspends steel cable and joist obtuse angle telescopic steel pipe in midair, 9. gear rope-winding shaft and rotating shaft handle, 10. the air bag lower edge actuates the spool stay cord and rope, connecting element at the bottom of 11. car beams or the car are adjusted in the air bag suspention, 12. wheel, 13. air bag upper limbs actuate the spool stay cord and rope is adjusted in the air bag suspention.

Fig. 7 is that the vehicle body air bag opens suspention automobile erosion control precipice embodiment scheme drawing.

1. joist obtuse angle telescopic steel pipes among Fig. 7,2. steel pipe top lanyard hole, 3. tailstock air bag connects go for a drive rope, 4. tailstock face air bag, 5. vehicle body air bag suspension rope, 6. vehicle body air bag.

Fig. 8 is the drowning sinking embodiment scheme drawing of the anti-automobile of the floating holder of vehicle body airbag deployment automobile.

Solid line partly is a deployment balloon among Fig. 8, and dotted portion is a car body.

The specific embodiment

In Fig. 1, when automobile may take place to bump against or hit thing, millimeter wave radar detector commander's control mechanism or chaufeur are implemented to stop working, slow down, put brake and are moved back range of driving preface, after the collision, rubber pneumatic bag collision touch panel (1) touching obstacle halts, automobile clashes into forward, shock absorber covering plate (12) opens, the spring of collision touch panel back compresses at first, compression distance drives throttle adjustment backguy (4) and closes the throttle deceleration, drive disengaging of clutch backguy (2) cut-off clutch, drive after a some drag backguy (3) brake again pine and stop.Vehicle continues the inertia extruding, and hydraulic cushion beam (5) or the compression of (11) hydraulic actuating cylinder are brought into play powerful energy-absorbing buffering effect and vehicle is stopped under the situation that impulsive force initiatively significantly weakens and retreated.

In Fig. 2, when meeting when determining to thrust into, millimeter wave radar probe instruction executive device or chaufeur implement to slow down and open guard net device for ejecting (14) brake the time, (15) uphold bullet formula guard net before ejecting.The telescopic pipe (18) of pushing net carries guard net integral body and goes out guard net case (17); guard net props up a webmaster or a net flat steel bar (24) and anti-guard net (4) setting immediately under the synergism of trampoline torsion spring (25) and upright net spring (5) and the support net flat steel bar (23) that slides of thrusting into and opens; elastic soft sole shovel (1) the subsides ground of guard net lower edge is advanced to the position shovel about 2 meters apart from the headstock beam and sweeps by the sole of thrusting into; thrusted into and poured into guard net; and long narrow swallow (3) lining that falls in the guard net is rolled in backlash and by swallow rope (2) fore shaft (cambered surface guard net directly admit thrusted into and by fore shaft) that closes up; nonelastic net (6) retaining is held resilient protection net (4) back and is played and excessively guarantee not collide headstock and land, and reaches the purpose that multiple protective is thrusted into.

In Fig. 3; hand or electronic rotation folding and unfolding nettle serving cylinder (5); by folding and unfolding nettle (a 4) compression webmaster and the pipe spring of pushing net; telescopic spring props up webmaster (7) and together is compressed and takes in guard net device compressed storage box (3) together with anti-thrust into guard net and elastic sole shovel (1) and the telescopic spring pipe (2) of pushing net, and wind snaps in handle and bumps in the block card pin.When meeting when thrusting into, to decontrol wind and bump the block card pin, the telescopic spring pipe of pushing net carries telescopic spring and props up webmaster and the anti-guard net of thrusting into and release bullet and open.

In Fig. 4, transparent rubber air bag face automobile collision preventing man-hour, automatic or manual is untied headstock air bag four limit not care about one's appearance lining bars and is bordered on the plug that air bag and vehicle body combine, and the telescopic spring bar (1) of at the bottom of the car and roof both sides and (3) are released the admittance of headstock air bag (2) formation lacuna and thrusted into.

In Fig. 5, when the automobile side swipe takes place, side is hit or during roll-over accident, resilient protection is implemented in vehicle body rubber pneumatic bag (1), (2) (3), (4), (5), (6).

In Fig. 6, each face air bag not care about one's appearance and vehicle body actuate spool stay cord (10), (13), torsion spring (2), (7) and elasticity eye-splice (4) connection with air bag, and air bag and air bag connect into the vehicle body integral gasbag with air bag lined steel not care about one's appearance clinching (3) with each face air bag.Air bag and air bag, air bag and vehicle body actuate that clutch all actuates spool stay cord (10), (13), elasticity eye-splice (4) and gear rope-winding shaft by air bag and rotating shaft handle (9) is operated control.

In Fig. 7, when automobile takes place towards the precipice, open all plugs that the tailstock face air bag and the tailstock and vehicle body air bag lower edge and car bear building-up close, tailstock face air bag (4) connects the deceleration of going for a drive behind the rope (3) that goes for a drive by tailstock air bag, because tare and air lift force, vehicle body transparent rubber air bag by joist obtuse angle telescopic steel pipe (1) and vehicle body air bag suspension rope (5) upwards flare up automobile assistant glide or break away from vehicle body flare up vehicle body air bag " parachute " (6) the suspention automobile glide that makes progress and land.

In Fig. 8, when automobile takes place to fall into water, open all plugs that vehicle body air bag upper limb combines with roof, vehicle body transparent rubber air bag upper limb outwards is launched into air cushion (solid line part), prevents that automobile (dotted portion) from sinking.

Vehicle body transparent rubber air bag except that the crashproof people's air defense of anti-collision and anti-fall towards the precipice anti-fall into water also have protection vehicle body LED full color display, with the wind, energy-conservation, sun-proof, antifreeze, dustproof, prevent other derivation functions such as old; anti-the piercing through of the transparent ballistic fiber material of high strength obdurability air bag scratched, and automobile is made it new.

Claims (4)

1. The crashproof people's air defense of automobile collision preventing shatter-resistant towards the precipice anti-fall water security fender guard.Be the collision touch panel at an anterior rubber (inflatable) steel plate of installing of headstock car beam, this touch panel is fixed on Che Liangshang by 2 springs and 2 water bumpers bindings, and installation shock absorber covering plate, behind the collision touch panel, 3 interlock backguys are installed, link to each other with throttle adjustment switching device, clutch release assembly and some braking device respectively.The high strength obdurability transparent rubber air bag of 15 to 20 centimeters thick partables all is installed outside vehicle body, and headstock, the tailstock, five air bags of roof and vehicle body both sides connect into the unit body air bag and and the body contact of partable with lined steel pipe rubber bar, lined steel rubber clinching groove, torsion spring, circle volume stay cord, the square transparent rubber sheet of elasticity eye-splice and car angle gauffer.When simple air bag was crashproof, the cylindrical or length of side that headstock front end air bag is made into 35 centimeters of diameters was 35 centimeters a square column type impact airbag.With the roof both sides four telescopic springs pipe of pushing net being installed at the bottom of car is connected with the headstock air bag.By front and back car beam the joist telescopic steel pipe of eight rotations is installed at headstock and tailstock both sides, and is connected with steel cable is pre-buried with vehicle body both sides air bag lower edge lined steel not care about one's appearance with headstock.Four jiaos in tailstock air bag goes for a drive rope and four jiaos of pre-buried connections of the tailstock with four.The bullet that protracts is installed at the bottom of car is opened the anti-guard net of thrusting into of formula transparent rubber swallow.Intelligent early-warning control conveniences such as millimeter wave radar detector are installed on automobile, and are linked to each other with warning, throttle adjustment, disengaging of clutch or the empty master cock interaction of reversing gear, putting brake, the anti-safety apparatuss such as guard net, hydraulic cushion beam of thrusting into of automobile.
2. 2. automobile hydraulic cushion bumper device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: compare with existing vehicle, it has installed a rubber steel plate that stretches out headstock, two hydraulic damping devices and throttle adjustment, disengaging of clutch, the backguy of some brake linkage on the anterior car beam of headstock, increased the vehicle commander of existing vehicle, incremental portion is the buffer action distance, and incremental portion hides with shock absorber covering plate or headstock air bag.Being communicated with push type hydraulic cushion beam with big small cylinder does not then increase the vehicle commander, also without the shock absorber covering plate.
3. 3. preventing car from collision with people guard net according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: compare with existing vehicle, it has been installed one and has propped up webmaster, telescopic spring the bullet Zhang Shifang that protracts that pipe and guard net device case the form guard net device of thrusting into of pushing net by transparent rubber swallow guard net, telescopic spring in automobile bottom.
4. 4. the crashproof people's air defense of automobile collision preventing shatter-resistant according to claim 1 is anti-fall water ballonet towards the precipice, it is characterized in that: compare with existing vehicle, it all installs the high strength obdurability transparent rubber air bag of 15 to 20 centimeters thick partables outside vehicle body.Each face cell edges of vehicle body connects into the vehicle body integral gasbag of partable with lined steel pipe rubber bar, lined steel rubber clinching groove, torsion spring, circle volume stay cord, the square transparent rubber sheet of elasticity eye-splice and car angle gauffer and is connected with vehicle body is detachable.Headstock front end air bag is the cylindrical air bag of 35 centimeters of diameters or the square column type air bag that the length of side is 35 centimeters.The headstock air bag is connected with four telescopic springs of roof bar of pushing net at the bottom of by car.Four jiaos in tailstock air bag goes for a drive rope and four jiaos of pre-buried connections of the tailstock with four.Headstock by front and back car beam eight joist telescopic steel pipes is installed with tailstock both sides and steel cable is pre-buried to be connected with suspending in midair with vehicle body both sides air bag lower edge lined steel pipe rubber bar with headstock.The air bag face is coated with dustproof lacquer or dustproof wax, charges into functional gas or mixed function gases such as helium or nitrogen in the air bag.

Images