A kind of method and monitoring management system that carrier equipment is carried out monitoring management
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method and system of the carrier equipment in the carrier network being carried out monitoring management.
Background technology
The power line carrier, PLC technology is through the development of decades, had at present suitable scale and level, entered since the nineties, China's electric power system is with unprecedented speed fast development, scale of power is increasing, is that the powerline network of backbone begins to take shape with digital communication, satellite communication, optical-fibre communications.In today that multiple means of communication competitively develops, power line carrier technology with power line as transmission channel, it is unique wire communication mode that does not need additionally to increase track investment in the electric power system, it has economy, characteristics such as stable, reliable, survivable, but the carrier terminal equipment of traditional mode is because of the restriction of state-of-art, have that volume is big, lower tone, problem that transmission rate is low, can not satisfy the requirement of modern power systems fully to carrier communication.
Along with the development of technology, above new demand has well been satisfied in the appearance of novel carrier equipment.For example, novel buried carrier system has had bigger improvement, adopts cable shield transmission data, has characteristics such as volume is little, passage good, signal to noise ratio is little, satisfies the high request of electric power system to transmission channel.Meanwhile, the system that in whole carrier system carrier equipment is carried out monitoring management becomes the important part of carrier system.So, how to provide a kind of enforcement simply and easily, guarantee that the good method and system that carrier equipment is carried out monitoring management of carrier network communication becomes current urgent need.
In addition, because the serial communication pattern that carrier equipment adopts, so just can not accomplish that for the management of carrier equipment the network equipments such as router are way to manage like that simply and easily as switch.For this reason, provide a kind of possess the serial interface management function that carrier equipment is carried out the method for monitoring management is also quite important.
Summary of the invention
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is how a kind of method that carrier equipment in the carrier network is carried out monitoring management is provided, and this method is implemented simply, easily and effectively, can make the data communication of carrier network reach preferable states.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of method that carrier equipment is carried out monitoring management, said method comprising the steps of:
Routing iinformation configuration step: according to the physical connection mode configured topology information chart of the carrier equipment in the carrier network; Carry out synchronous routing operations, dispose the routing table information of carrier equipment according to the topology information chart automatically; Show described topology information chart and routing table information;
Step of detecting device information: send the fetch equipment message command to carrier equipment; Receive and store the facility information data that carrier equipment is replied; Show described facility information data.
As the improvement of the inventive method, the synchronous routing operations of described execution, dispose after the step of routing table information of carrier equipment further comprising the steps of automatically according to the topology information chart:
The warning message of reception carrier equipment;
Upgrade the routing table information of carrier equipment according to described warning message.
Improve as the another kind of the inventive method, described facility information data comprise: the geographical position of carrier equipment, ID number, connect miscellaneous equipment quantity, connect the miscellaneous equipment type, the time at least a in real transmitted data amount and the current state.
As another improvement of the inventive method, further comprising the steps of after the described step of detecting device information:
Telemanagement step: create virtual serial port; Thereby the mode of operation that described virtual serial port is set connects with the serial server of carrier equipment; Arrive carrier equipment by the administration order of described virtual serial port transmitting apparatus.
As above-mentioned improved a kind of improvement, further comprising the steps of after the described long-range connection management step:
The remote upgrade step: it is system upgrade and/or configuration upgrading that upgrade mode is set, and sends the data that are used to upgrade and arrives carrier equipment; The obliterated data information that reads that reception carrier equipment sends resends corresponding data to carrier equipment.
As another improvement of the inventive method, further comprising the steps of after the described step of detecting device information:
Step is checked in daily record: collect and store the log information that carrier equipment is uploaded automatically; When needs active inquiry log information, send the data query bag to carrier equipment, receive and store carrier equipment is wrapped biography according to described data query log information; The log information that shows appropriate level according to keeper's authority.
The present invention also provides a kind of monitoring management system that carrier equipment is carried out monitoring management, and described system comprises:
The routing iinformation configuration module is used for the physical connection mode configured topology information chart according to the carrier equipment of carrier network; Also be used to carry out synchronous routing operations, dispose the routing table information of carrier equipment according to the topology information chart automatically;
The facility information detection module is used for sending the fetch equipment message command to carrier equipment; Receive and store the facility information data that carrier equipment is replied;
Display module is used to show described topology information chart and routing table information; Also be used to show described facility information data.
As the improvement of monitoring management system of the present invention, described routing iinformation configuration module also is used for the warning message of reception carrier equipment, upgrades the routing table information of carrier equipment according to described warning message.
Another kind as monitoring management system of the present invention improves, and described monitoring management system also comprises:
Remote supervision module is used to create virtual serial port, thereby the serial server of the mode of operation that described virtual serial port is set and carrier equipment connects, by the administration order of described virtual serial port transmitting apparatus to carrier equipment.
As another improvement of monitoring management system of the present invention, described monitoring management system also comprises:
The remote upgrade module, being used to be provided with upgrade mode is system upgrade and/or configuration upgrading, sends the data that are used to upgrade and arrives carrier equipment; Also be used for the obliterated data information that reads that reception carrier equipment sends, resend corresponding data to carrier equipment.
The method that carrier equipment is carried out monitoring management provided by the invention is implemented to make the data communication of carrier network reach preferable states simply, easily and effectively.The monitoring management system that the embodiment of the invention provides can be realized managing accurately and controlling to the equipment in the carrier network at far-end.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the flow chart that carrier equipment is carried out the method for monitoring management of the present invention;
Figure 2 shows that the structure chart that carrier equipment is carried out the monitoring management system of monitoring management of the present invention;
Figure 3 shows that the tree topology schematic diagram of carrier equipment in the method shown in Figure 1;
Figure 4 shows that the star topology schematic diagram of carrier equipment in the method shown in Figure 1;
Figure 5 shows that the complicated shape topological structure schematic diagram of carrier equipment in the method shown in Figure 1;
Figure 6 shows that the connection diagram of monitoring management system and carrier equipment shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect express clearlyer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The embodiment of the invention at first provides a kind of method of the carrier equipment in the carrier network being carried out monitoring management.Carrier network has various topological structures according to actual needs usually, tree topology for example shown in Figure 3, star topology shown in Figure 4, complicated shape topological structure shown in Figure 5.Carrier equipment directly is connected with terminal equipment in carrier network, and for example grid equipment carries out data communication mutually.The data load that coupler in the carrier equipment will need to send is to power line, and the data that will need to receive unload from power line.
As shown in Figure 1, the method that carrier equipment is carried out monitoring management that the embodiment of the invention provides may further comprise the steps:
Routing iinformation configuration step S11: this step can be carried out after the physical connection of carrier equipment is finished.At first, in monitoring management system, dispose the topology information chart of carrier equipment according to the physical connection mode of the carrier equipment in the carrier network; Carry out synchronous routing operations then, monitoring management system can dispose the routing table information of all carrier equipments in the carrier network automatically according to the topology information chart; And show described topology information chart and routing table information in the display unit of monitoring management system.
Step of detecting device information S12: this step is used for the operating state of detected carrier equipment and obtains the parameter information of carrier equipment.At first, send the fetch equipment message command to carrier equipment; Receive and store carrier equipment and receive the facility information data of replying behind the described fetch equipment message command; And show described facility information data in the display unit of monitoring management system.Thereby reach the purpose that the carrier equipment in the carrier network is detected.
Described routing iinformation configuration step, guarantee can draw the accurately topology information chart of carrier equipment of monitoring management system, can in the topology information chart, make amendment simultaneously to topological structure, on the basis of topology information chart, realize carrier equipment routing iinformation accurate in locating is realized the normal communication of carrier network.In the topology information chart, there is a carrier equipment arborescence to be used to show all carrier equipments, can adds the carrier equipment of next stage below each grade topology.The user can freely be configured in the topological structure that is shown to that one-level equipment in the topology information chart.Monitoring management system generates routing table according to the topology information chart, and the information in the routing table can clearly be known the topology situation of whole network.Monitoring management system can reception carrier equipment warning message, and according to the information in the routing table of upgrading carrier equipment of reporting to the police.The red alarm in the place that data are made to arrive.Monitoring management system employing poll-timeout is realized the collection to warning message, and this time can set in advance.
Described step of detecting device information can accurately identify the basic equipment information data of each carrier equipment in the carrier network.Described facility information data comprise: the geographical position of carrier equipment, ID number, connect miscellaneous equipment quantity, connect the miscellaneous equipment type, the time at least a in real transmitted data amount and the current state.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides, the communication protocol that the data communication between carrier equipment is adopted is the carrier communication stipulations.According to these carrier communication stipulations, each carrier communication Frame all has each complete data segment, comprises that frame begins sign, data volume length, destination device ID, source device ID, frame number, command code, data volume, CRC check and terminating symbol.Have different transmission modes for single frames transmission and multiframe transmission etc., can improve transmission speed and the multiframe transmitting speed and the accuracy of single frames greatly.All have different response messages for each Frame, comprise that correct Frame is replied and wrong Frame is replied.Realize carrier equipment is carried out various operation by different command codes.It is little that these carrier communication stipulations have satisfied in the narrowband carrier communication bandwidth, and require the high requirement of accuracy rate; Support overtime re-transmission in this communication coding rule, breakpoint retransmits, the Data Receiving response confirmation.
Further, the method that the embodiment of the invention provides can also provide the virtual serial port function, and carrier equipment is carried out telemanagement.At first, in the monitoring management system of this locality, create virtual serial port, thereby select and mode of operation that virtual serial port is set connects the server of serial equipment of the carrier equipment of virtual serial port and far-end.Connect after the foundation well, monitoring management system can manage carrier equipment by the administration order of described virtual serial port transmitting apparatus to carrier equipment.The mode of operation of virtual serial port has four kinds, is respectively: the TCP server mode, and promptly Ben Di monitoring management system need be provided with the port numbers of home server as server, and this virtual serial port comes into force after configuring; The TCP client mode, promptly Ben Di monitoring management system is as client, and the carrier equipment of far-end need be provided with the IP and the port numbers of far-end server as server, this virtual serial port comes into force after configuring; The UDP server mode, local monitoring management system need be provided with the port numbers of home server as server; The UDP client mode, local monitoring management system is as client, and the carrier equipment of far-end need be provided with the IP and the port numbers of far-end server as server.The logical virtual serial port of monitoring management system is realized carrier equipment is carried out telemanagement.The IP data that carrier equipment is issued webmaster are forwarded on the corresponding virtual serial ports by the serial ports of serial server; The packing data that the while monitoring management system will be issued carrier equipment becomes the IP packet, sends to serial server by virtual serial port, is unpacked by serial ports by serial server and is transmitted to main carrier equipment.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides can also provide the remote upgrade function, and described upgrading comprises the system software upgrading and the configuration file upgrading of carrier equipment.At first, it is system upgrade and/or configuration upgrading that upgrade mode is set in monitoring management system, and different upgrade modes is distinguished according to different Frame command codes; Select the file data that to upgrade then, send the data that are used to upgrade to carrier equipment.In the carrier equipment escalation process, all data that need send of monitoring management system buffer memory.After all data sent and finish, whether the data that the carrier equipment checking is received were complete, if find to substitute, sent the obliterated data information that reads to monitoring management system.Monitoring management system receives that carrier equipment sends read obliterated data information after, resend corresponding data to carrier equipment.Thereby can upgrade to carrier equipment easily, and have higher upgrading efficient.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides can also provide the daily record audit function.The log information that carrier equipment is uploaded automatically can be collected and store to monitoring management system.When needs active inquiry log information, monitoring management system also can send the data query bag to carrier equipment, receives and store carrier equipment is wrapped biography according to described data query log information.Monitoring management system shows the log information of appropriate level in its display unit according to keeper's authority.Simultaneously can carry out each generic operation to log information.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides also provides anti-misoperation mechanism, can limit user gradation and operating right, key operation is provided with secondary confirms.The operating right that different user gradations is corresponding different, thus can only in the extent of competence that limits, operate.In operating process, crucial operation all has ACK button simultaneously, like this chance of once reaffirming for the keeper.Monitoring management system has defined an erropr message list, has carried out perfect wrong return code design.When receiving the different return code of carrier equipment, can know the unsuccessful reason of operation, have various miscue so that the keeper responds fast.
As shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of monitoring management system, and this system comprises: the routing iinformation configuration module is used for the physical connection mode configured topology information chart according to the carrier equipment of carrier network; Also be used to carry out synchronous routing operations, dispose the routing table information of carrier equipment according to the topology information chart automatically; The facility information detection module is used for sending the fetch equipment message command to carrier equipment; Receive and store the facility information data that carrier equipment is replied; Display module is used to show described topology information chart and routing table information; Also be used to show described facility information data.
Further, described routing iinformation configuration module also is used for the warning message of reception carrier equipment, upgrades the routing table information of carrier equipment according to described warning message.
As improvement, described monitoring management system also comprises: remote supervision module, be used to create virtual serial port, thereby the serial server of the mode of operation that described virtual serial port is set and carrier equipment connects, by the administration order of described virtual serial port transmitting apparatus to carrier equipment.
As further improvement, described monitoring management system also comprises: the remote upgrade module, and being used to be provided with upgrade mode is system upgrade and/or configuration upgrading, sends the data that are used to upgrade and arrives carrier equipment; Also be used for the obliterated data information that reads that reception carrier equipment sends, resend corresponding data to carrier equipment.
Figure 6 shows that the monitoring management system that the embodiment of the invention provides and the connection diagram of carrier equipment.
The monitoring management system that the embodiment of the invention provides can be realized managing accurately and controlling to the equipment in the carrier network at far-end, makes the carrier network transmission reach best state.This monitoring management system adopts the JAVA exploitation, has cross-platform characteristic, may operate at several operation systems such as windows, linux, unix, has high availability; Adopt distributed frame, the user can be deployed on the station server or on the multiple servers as required.The serial communication that the carrier wave webmaster is supported can manage carrier equipment in this locality; Also support the TCP/IP communication, realized using the telemanagement of the carrier equipment of serial communication by virtual serial port.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.