CN101781216A - Novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts - Google Patents

Novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101781216A
CN101781216A CN200910226621A CN200910226621A CN101781216A CN 101781216 A CN101781216 A CN 101781216A CN 200910226621 A CN200910226621 A CN 200910226621A CN 200910226621 A CN200910226621 A CN 200910226621A CN 101781216 A CN101781216 A CN 101781216A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tenox
preparing
gallnuts
propylgallate
filtrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200910226621A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101781216B (en
Inventor
汤先赤
陈学勇
汤赫
张全
银云峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiurui Biology & Chemistry Co ltd
Original Assignee
AOWEI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd (ZHANGJIAJIE)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AOWEI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd (ZHANGJIAJIE) filed Critical AOWEI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd (ZHANGJIAJIE)
Priority to CN 200910226621 priority Critical patent/CN101781216B/en
Publication of CN101781216A publication Critical patent/CN101781216A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101781216B publication Critical patent/CN101781216B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts. The process comprises: taking horned galls or gallnuts as raw materials; performing extraction at room temperature through n-propanol; performing decoloration through activated carbon and refined kieselguhr adsorbent; obtaining a crude product by subjecting the obtained product and supersaturated n-propanol to chemical reaction under the catalysis of an acid catalyst; and refining and drying the crude product. The process has the advantages of adopting gallnut raw materials to react with n-propanol for preparing the propylgallate, ensuring high product yield, less impurity and good edible medicinal safety of products, reducing the consumption of acidic/alkaline activated carbon and other auxiliary materials, greatly reducing production cost, avoiding high-concentration sewage discharge caused during the preparation of gallic acid, reducing the pressure of industrial wastewater treatment and contributing to environmental management and protection.

Description

Novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing Tenox PG, particularly by the method for natural product preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts.
Background technology
Turkey-galls is the insect gall that the Turkey-galls aphid colonizes in stimulates the leaf cell hyperplasia to form on several summer host plant compound leaves such as the blue or green bran poplar of Anacardiaceae Rhus, Root of Redpunjab Sumac and yellow wood, is China's important resource insect product, the conventional Chinese medicine material that state-promulgated pharmacopoeia is recorded.
Turkey-galls is a biological organism.Main organic components is a Chinese tannin, and the angle doubly reaches 66.6%, and tripe doubly reaches 72.5%, and doubly flower reaches 36.6%.Chinese tannin belongs to the hydrolyzable tannin, under the effect of acid, alkali or enzyme, hydrolyzable becomes gallic acid and polyvalent alcohol, can prepare the various derivatives relevant with gallic acid thus, becomes the precursor of multiple synthetic drugs, important fine chemical products such as foodstuff additive.
Tenox PG is a gallic acid esterification derivative, be excellent property, antioxidant safe in utilization, be widely used in vegetables oil, animal tallow, food, medicine and the makeup, being made as lipid by U.S. FDA and the FAO of Food and Argriculture OrganizationFAO and the WHO of World Health Organization approval or be rich in the antioxidant of oily based food, is the legal antioxidant of the European Community.Gallic acid ester still is good free-radical scavengers, can delay body aging, suppresses the hepatic tissue lipid peroxidation, and liver injury has provide protection.That Tenox PG also has is antimicrobial, platelet aggregation-against, multiple pharmacologically active such as anticancer, in recent years as the bulk drug and the pharmaceutical excipient of the Gallate propyl ester preparation of soldier, coronary heart disease, diabetes in the control brain.
At present, how industrial preparation Tenox PG draws powder with Turkey-galls or import tower is raw material, and acidifying, alkalization or enzymeization prepare gallic acid, are that precursor and n-propyl alcohol esterification are synthesized into again with the gallic acid.The production method technical process is long, and supplementary product onsumptions such as gallic acid raw material and soda acid and gac are big, and environmental pollution is serious, the cost for wastewater treatment height.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly directly to prepare the method for synthesizing gallic acid propyl ester by Turkey-galls, technical process is short, and supplies consumption is few, and production cost is low, and is environmentally friendly.
The present invention with the Turkey-galls angle doubly or tripe doubly be raw material, under an acidic catalyst catalysis, realize by chemical reaction that with the supersaturation n-propyl alcohol step comprises:
(1) powder essence: with Turkey-galls raw material sorting removal of impurities deironing, powder essence is standby to the 30-50 order.
(2) lixiviate: gallnut extract is put into extractor, add gallnut extract weight 6-10 n-propyl alcohol doubly, stir, at room temperature soak and extracted 4-6 hour.
(3) rough: the lixiviate feed liquid is filtered, filtrate is gone into retort, the smart diatomite adsorbant decolouring that adds gac and the 5-10% of gallnut extract weight 3-5%, remove by filter sorbent material, the an acidic catalyst that adds gallnut extract weight 5-10% in the filtrate, 70-90 ℃ was reacted 3-5 hour down, cool to room temperature, filtering and impurity removing matter, filtrate are at 120 ℃ of following reduction vaporizations, and the polynary azeotropic of segmentation reclaims n-propyl alcohol, add 5-10 times of water in the enriched material, heating cooled to 5-15 ℃ of crystallization 5-8 hour after making its dissolving, and crystallization centrifuging gets the Tenox PG coarse-grain.
(4) refining: the Tenox PG coarse-grain is put into retort; with 8-12 times of water; 60-90 ℃ of dissolving, the gac of adding mixing solutions weight 1-3% in the solution, decolouring, filtration; get filtrate; be cooled to 5-15 ℃ of crystallization 5-8 hour, the centrifuging dehydration is with pure water thorough washing material; until PH is that 6.0-7.0 gets final product, and dewaters to shut down in 1 hour and gets material.
(5) drying: the wet crystal of Tenox PG changes the vacuum drier drying over to, gets the Tenox PG product.
Described an acidic catalyst is that concentration is 80% sulfuric acid.
The present invention is direct and n-propyl alcohol supersaturation prepared in reaction Tenox PG with the natural product Turkey-galls, has following advantage:
1, adopting the high natural product Turkey-galls of gallic acid content is raw material and n-propyl alcohol prepared in reaction Tenox PG, and it is good that product yield height, impurity are few, product eats medicinal security.
2, save the multiple working procedure that Turkey-galls prepares gallic acid, reduced supplementary product onsumptions such as soda acid gac, greatly reduced production cost, favourablely improved clean environment production.
3, avoided preparing the high-concentration sewage discharging that causes in the gallic acid process, alleviated Industrial Wastewater Treatment pressure, enabling environment is administered and protection.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Raw material Turkey-galls angle doubly, powder essence is crossed 40 mesh sieves, gets 1000 milliliters of angle times powder 100g, n-propyl alcohols, in 50 ℃ stir extract 4 hours after, add 5g gac, the smart diatomite adsorbant decolouring of 10g 30 minutes in the feed liquid, subsequently vacuum filtration.It is 25 milliliters in 80% sulfuric acid that filtrate adds catalyst concn, 80 ℃ down reaction be cooled to 20 ℃ of filtrations after 5 hours, filtrate evaporated under reduced pressure concentrates, and reclaims the solvent n-propyl alcohol that steams; Concentrate material with 80 ℃ of 500mL hot water dissolvings, stir, be cooled to 15 ℃, crystallization centrifuging, gallic acid propyl alcohol 56.8g is wet brilliant, crude product is with 750 ml water heating for dissolving, with 2g activated carbon decolorizing 30 minutes, vacuum filtration, filtrate is cooled to 10 ℃ of crystallizations 5 hours, centrifuging, washing material is 6.0-7.0 until PH, gets filter cake, vacuum-drying (60 ℃), get Tenox PG finished product 32.6g, content 99.5%.
Embodiment 2:
Raw material Turkey-galls tripe doubly, powder essence is crossed 40 mesh sieves, gets 1000 milliliters of tripe times powder 100g, n-propyl alcohols, in 50 ℃ stir extract 4 hours after, add 5g gac, the smart diatomite adsorbant decolouring of 10g 30 minutes in the feed liquid, subsequently vacuum filtration.Filtrate adds 25 milliliters of catalyst sulfuric acids, and 80 ℃ are reacted after 5 hours down, are cooled to 20 ℃ of filtrations, and filtrate evaporated under reduced pressure concentrates, and reclaims the solvent n-propyl alcohol that steams; Concentrate material with 80 ℃ of 500mL hot water dissolvings, stir, be cooled to 15 ℃, crystallization centrifuging, gallic acid propyl alcohol 61.2g is wet brilliant, crude product is with 750 ml water heating for dissolving, with 2g activated carbon decolorizing 30 minutes, vacuum filtration, filtrate is cooled to 10 ℃ of crystallizations 5 hours, centrifuging, washing material is 6.0-7.0 until PH, gets filter cake, vacuum-drying (60 ℃), get Tenox PG finished product 35.4g, content 99.2%.
Embodiment 3:
Raw material Turkey-galls angle doubly, powder essence is crossed 40 mesh sieves, gets 600 milliliters of angle times powder 100g, n-propyl alcohols, in 50 ℃ stir extract 4 hours after, add 5g gac, the smart diatomite adsorbant decolouring of 10g 30 minutes in the feed liquid, subsequently vacuum filtration.Filtrate adds catalyzer and adds 25 milliliters in sulfuric acid, and 80 ℃ are reacted after 5 hours down, are cooled to 20 ℃ of filtrations, and filtrate evaporated under reduced pressure concentrates, and reclaims the solvent n-propyl alcohol that steams; Concentrate material with 80 ℃ of 500mL hot water dissolvings, stir, be cooled to 15 ℃, crystallization centrifuging, gallic acid propyl alcohol 51.6g is wet brilliant, crude product is with 450 ml water heating for dissolving, with 2g activated carbon decolorizing 30 minutes, vacuum filtration, filtrate is cooled to 10 ℃ of crystallizations 5 hours, centrifuging, washing material is 6.0-7.0 until PH, gets filter cake, vacuum-drying (60 ℃), get Tenox PG finished product 30.4g, content 98.5%.

Claims (2)

1. novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts is characterized in that step comprises:
(1) powder essence: with Turkey-galls raw material sorting removal of impurities deironing, powder essence is standby to the 30-50 order.
(2) lixiviate: gallnut extract is put into extractor, add gallnut extract weight 6-10 n-propyl alcohol doubly, stir, at room temperature soak and extracted 4-6 hour.
(3) rough: the lixiviate feed liquid is filtered, filtrate is gone into retort, the smart diatomite adsorbant decolouring that adds gac and the 5-10% of gallnut extract weight 3-5%, remove by filter sorbent material, the an acidic catalyst that adds gallnut extract weight 5-10% in the filtrate, 70-90 ℃ was reacted 3-5 hour down, cool to room temperature, filtering and impurity removing matter, filtrate are at 120 ℃ of following reduction vaporizations, and the polynary azeotropic of segmentation reclaims n-propyl alcohol, add 5-10 times of water in the enriched material, heating cooled to 5-15 ℃ of crystallization 5-8 hour after making its dissolving, and crystallization centrifuging gets the Tenox PG coarse-grain.
(4) refining: the Tenox PG coarse-grain is put into retort; with 8-12 times of water; 60-90 ℃ of dissolving, the gac of adding mixing solutions weight 1-3% in the solution, decolouring, filtration; get filtrate; be cooled to 5-15 ℃ of crystallization 5-8 hour, the centrifuging dehydration is with pure water thorough washing material; until PH is that 6.0-7.0 gets final product, and dewaters to shut down in 1 hour and gets material.
(5) drying: the wet crystal of Tenox PG changes the vacuum drier drying over to, gets the Tenox PG product.
2. novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described an acidic catalyst is that concentration is 80% sulfuric acid.
CN 200910226621 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 Novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts Active CN101781216B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910226621 CN101781216B (en) 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 Novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910226621 CN101781216B (en) 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 Novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101781216A true CN101781216A (en) 2010-07-21
CN101781216B CN101781216B (en) 2013-07-17

Family

ID=42521382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200910226621 Active CN101781216B (en) 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 Novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101781216B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351705A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-02-15 江西新先锋医药有限公司 Propylgallate compound and pharmaceutical composition thereof
CN102988421A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-27 江苏大学 Extract of effective components of antineoplastic gallnut as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106187762A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 宁波市江东林清环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of propylgallate
CN111848393A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-10-30 遵义市倍缘化工有限责任公司 Method for treating wastewater from production of gallic acid and propyl gallate

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1887850A (en) * 2006-07-24 2007-01-03 乐山三江生化科技有限公司 Direct synthesis process of propyl gallate with Tala powder

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1887850A (en) * 2006-07-24 2007-01-03 乐山三江生化科技有限公司 Direct synthesis process of propyl gallate with Tala powder

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351705A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-02-15 江西新先锋医药有限公司 Propylgallate compound and pharmaceutical composition thereof
CN102988421A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-27 江苏大学 Extract of effective components of antineoplastic gallnut as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102988421B (en) * 2012-11-21 2015-06-10 江苏大学 Extract of effective components of antineoplastic gallnut as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106187762A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 宁波市江东林清环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of propylgallate
CN106187762B (en) * 2016-06-30 2019-01-11 河北兴润生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of propylgallate
CN111848393A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-10-30 遵义市倍缘化工有限责任公司 Method for treating wastewater from production of gallic acid and propyl gallate
CN111848393B (en) * 2020-06-17 2023-06-06 遵义市倍缘化工有限责任公司 Treatment method of wastewater from gallic acid and propyl gallate production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101781216B (en) 2013-07-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106860492B (en) Preparation method of cannabinol compound
CN110294784B (en) Method for extracting oryzanol by taking rice bran oil refined soapstock as raw material
CN110845328B (en) Method for preparing high-purity carnosic acid from rosemary ointment byproducts
CN105175266B (en) One kind chlorogenic acid extracting and caffeinic method from coffee bean
CN101701029A (en) Method for extracting natural phytosterin from residual oil of vegetable fat deodorizing distillate
CN112195063A (en) Preparation method of tea seed oil rich in tea polyphenol
CN101781216B (en) Novel process for preparing propylgallate directly from gallnuts
CN101565414A (en) Method for extracting and separating procyanidine
CN106632205A (en) Method for extracting proanthocyanidins from Yunnan pine bark
CN104710391A (en) Method for extracting luteolin and beta-sitosterol from peanut shells
CN102675398B (en) A kind of method extracting momordica grosvenori glycoside V and farnesol from Grosvenor Momordica
CN101870637B (en) Technology for extracting and preparing policosanol
CN112028865A (en) Method for extracting and preparing high-content dihydromyricetin from vine tea
CN110305179B (en) Method for extracting oryzanol by taking unsaponifiable matters refined from rice bran oil as raw materials
CN107235840A (en) A kind of method of the chlorogenic acid extracting from coffee bean and tannin
CN101143887A (en) Method for separating and preparing corosolicacid in loquat leaf
CN101613278B (en) Industrial technology for quickly extracting high-purity chlorogenic acid from sweet potato leaf
CN109369733A (en) A method of extracting a variety of flavone compounds simultaneously from leaf of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici
CN107141218A (en) A kind of method that chlorogenic acid and gallic acid are produced from coffee bean
CN106635412B (en) Oil processing and separating method and application thereof
CN102180921A (en) Method for extracting high-purity rutin from boxthorn leaves
CN116987056A (en) Method for extracting dihydroquercetin from larch
CN101781215A (en) Method for preparing propyl gallate bulk drug by chemical semi-synthesis
CN113603704B (en) Enzymatic preparation method for separating ellagic acid from byproducts of rubusoside production
CN1583686A (en) Preparation of oligomer and monomer from tannin by catalytic hydrogen degradation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 427000 Xixi Zhangjiajie economic and Technological Development Zone, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie, Hunan

Patentee after: JIURUI BIOLOGY & CHEMISTRY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 427000 Xixi Zhangjiajie economic and Technological Development Zone, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie, Hunan

Patentee before: ZHANGJIAJIE AOWEI SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Direct Preparation of Propyl gallate from Galla Chinensis

Effective date of registration: 20230628

Granted publication date: 20130717

Pledgee: Bank of Communications Co.,Ltd. Zhangjiajie branch

Pledgor: JIURUI BIOLOGY & CHEMISTRY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023980046143

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20130717

Pledgee: Bank of Communications Co.,Ltd. Zhangjiajie branch

Pledgor: JIURUI BIOLOGY & CHEMISTRY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023980046143

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Direct preparation process of propyl gallate from gallnuts

Granted publication date: 20130717

Pledgee: Bank of Communications Co.,Ltd. Zhangjiajie branch

Pledgor: JIURUI BIOLOGY & CHEMISTRY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2024980025097

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right