CN101781193B - Crystal form IV of sofalcone and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Crystal form IV of sofalcone and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN101781193B
CN101781193B CN 200910229071 CN200910229071A CN101781193B CN 101781193 B CN101781193 B CN 101781193B CN 200910229071 CN200910229071 CN 200910229071 CN 200910229071 A CN200910229071 A CN 200910229071A CN 101781193 B CN101781193 B CN 101781193B
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sofalcone
preparation
stirring reaction
crystal form
sodium hydroxide
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CN101781193A (en
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刘颖
刘冰妮
刘默
刘登科
穆帅
吴疆
邹美香
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Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a crystal form IV of sofalcone and a preparation method thereof, and a medicinal composition prepared from the crystal form IV of the sofalcone obtained by the invention and application thereof. The crystal form IV of the sofalcone is characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern and an infrared spectrogram of the crystal form IV of the sofalcone.

Description

Crystalline form IV of sofalcone and its production and use
Technical field
The invention belongs to the pharmaceutical field of anti-gastric-ulcer, acute or chronic gastritis, more particularly, relate to [5-(3-methyl-2-butene base) oxygen base-2-[3-[4-(3-methyl-2-butene base) oxygen base] phenyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl of sofalcone (sofalcone) or formula (I)] phenoxy group] form IV and preparation method thereof of acetic acid, the pharmaceutical composition that contains it and the purposes in making anti-gastric-ulcer, acute or chronic gastritis medicine thereof.
Background technology
Sofalcone (sofalcone); chemistry [5-(3-methyl-2-butene base) oxygen base-2-[3-[4-(3-methyl-2-butene base) oxygen base] phenyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl by name] phenoxy group] acetic acid; a kind of gastric mucosa protective agent and tissue repair agent; can be used for the treatment of stomach ulcer, acute or chronic gastritis; developed by the large positive drugmaker of Japan, go on the market in Japan in March, 1984.
Chemical structure:
Figure G2009102290718D00011
Molecular formula: C 27H 30O 6
Molecular weight: 450.5
Sofalcone is a kind of effective gastric mucosa protectant; can increase stomach volume of blood flow, expansion stomach mucous membrane blood vessel, increase the stomach-tissue oxygen-consumption, promote the stomach mucous membrane reparation, increase the coat of the stomach constituent, increase Prostaglandin in stomach-tissue, mainly bring into play its result for the treatment of by strengthening defense factor.Show through applying of clinical study and more than ten years, this medicine especially has curative effect preferably to stomach ulcer to peptide ulceration, also can be used for the treatment of the diseases such as chronic gastritis, has the advantages that curative effect is high, side effect is little.
The preparation method of this product has been reported both at home and abroad, as document Chem.Pharm.Bull.1979,27 (12): 2943~2953 and document U.S.4085135, Chinese patent CN1733682A, the preparation method of sofalcone, the pharmaceutical composition that contains them and preparation treatment stomach ulcer have been put down in writing in CN101434533A, the purposes of chronic gastritis medicine, but all do not relate to the crystal formation of sofalcone.
The poorly water-soluble of sofalcone is used in oral preparations at present, and in view of the pharmacy value of this compound, acquisition purity is high, this compound that have very definite crystal formation and favorable reproducibility is important.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide the sofalcone form IV.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of sofalcone form IV.
A further object of the invention is to provide the sofalcone form IV as effective constituent, and the medicinal compositions that contains one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, vehicle or thinner, and at anti-gastric-ulcer, the application of chronic gastritis medicine aspect.
Now in conjunction with the object of the invention, content of the present invention is specifically described.
Sofalcone of the present invention has following structural formula:
Figure G2009102290718D00021
The sofalcone form IV has following characteristics:
Measure with D/Max-2500 type x-ray diffractometer, condition determination: CuKa, 40KV, 100mA, its collection of illustrative plates have following diffraction angle (2 θ), spacing (d value) and intensity (%), the error of 2 θ is 0.2.
Figure G2009102290718D00031
Figure G2009102290718D00041
The sofalcone form IV, with Potassium Bromide (KBr) compressing tablet, the infrared spectrogram that records has following charateristic avsorption band:
3565cm -1、3391cm -1、2934cm -1、2592cm -1、1782cm -1、1720cm -1、1444cm -1、1251cm -1、1091cm -1、834cm -1
For the preparation of the sofalcone of sofalcone form IV, can conveniently be made by two kinds of synthetic methods.A kind of is document Chem.Pharm.Bull.1979,27 (12): and the method for report in 2943~2953, reaction scheme is as follows:
Figure G2009102290718D00051
Also have synthetic route and method in the patent CN101434533A that a kind of inventor of being applies for, be expressed as follows with reaction formula:
Figure G2009102290718D00052
Figure G2009102290718D00061
Synthetic sofalcone is refining with ethanol, and through proton nmr spectra ( 1H-NMR), carbon-13 nmr spectra ( 13C-NMR) prove conclusively its chemical structure (seeing accompanying drawing 1,2).Testing tool is Bruker AV 400 type nuclear magnetic resonance analyser, and deuterated reagent is the DMSO-d6 of Cambridge Isotope Laboratories company.The maximum single contaminant that high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) records is 0.235%.
But above-mentioned product namely uses single solvent ethanol to re-refine twice, and maximum single contaminant still is not less than 0.2%.
The form IV of sofalcone is that the method by the soda acid salify obtains.Use methylene dichloride, trichloromethane, ethyl acetate, toluene etc. and the immiscible organic solvent preparation of water.The organic solvent usage quantity be 5~30 times of the sofalcone quality (volume-mass ratio, mL/g).
The concentration of sodium hydroxide and the potassium hydroxide aqueous solution saturated solution concentration (sodium hydroxide is about 40%, and potassium hydroxide is about 30%) that is 10% (w/w) to the normal temperature wherein.
Temperature during stirring reaction is-20 ℃~35 ℃, and wherein preferred-10 ℃~5 ℃, the time is 0.5~2.5 hour.
Specific operation process is:
Sofalcone is dissolved in organic solvent, the aqueous solution that adds sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to pH be 10, the vigorous stirring reaction reacts complete rear standing, separatory, divide the water intaking layer, slowly drip concentrated hydrochloric acid under ice-water bath and regulate pH to 1~2, separate out solid, filter, vacuum-drying gets yellow powder shape sofalcone form IV.
Then through the X-powder diffraction method, maximum infrared absorption spectrometry feature.
Do not contain crystal water and recrystallisation solvent in thermogravimetric analysis demonstration sofalcone form IV.
The form IV purity that the method makes is high, and single contaminant has reached the relevant requirements of U.S. food Drug Administration (FDA) less than 1 ‰ (seeing accompanying drawing 3), and is very important to making high-quality medicine.In the described process parameters range of the method, repeat a plurality of batches, circulation ratio is fabulous.
Sofalcone form IV pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared as follows: Application standard and conventional technology; the compounds of this invention acceptable solid or liquid vehicle on technology of pharmaceutics are combined, and make it at random on technology of pharmaceutics acceptable auxiliary and vehicle and be combined and be prepared into particulate or microballoon.Solid dosage comprises tablet, discrete particles, capsule, slow releasing tablet, sustained release pellet etc.Solid carrier can be at least a material, and it can serve as thinner, flavouring agent, solubilizing agent, lubricant, suspension agent, tackiness agent, disintegrating agent and coating agent.Inert solid carrier comprises trimagnesium phosphate, Magnesium Stearate, smoothers sugar, lactose, pectin, propylene glycol, Polysorbate 80, dextrin, starch, gelatin, cellulose substances such as methylcellulose gum, Microcrystalline Cellulose, low melt point paraffin, polyoxyethylene glycol, N.F,USP MANNITOL, theobroma oil etc.Liquid dosage form comprises solvent, suspension for example injection, pulvis etc.
The amount of the active ingredient that contains in pharmaceutical composition and unit dosage form can specifically be applied according to patient's the state of an illness, the situation of diagnosis, the amount of compound used or concentration are regulated in a wider scope, usually, the weight range of active compound is 0.5%~90% (weight) of composition.Another preferred scope is 0.5%-70%.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 be the sofalcone proton nmr spectra ( 1H-NMR).
Fig. 2 be the sofalcone carbon-13 nmr spectra ( 13C-NMR).
Fig. 3 is the HPLC spectrogram of sofalcone form IV.
Fig. 4 is the X-powder diagram of sofalcone form IV.
Fig. 5 is the infrared spectrogram of sofalcone form IV.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, embodiment is only indicative, means that never it limits the scope of the invention by any way.
Embodiment 1
Take sofalcone 4.0g, add the 20mL methylene dichloride that it is dissolved, cryosel is bathed and is cooled to-15 ℃, and under vigorous stirring, splashing into 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 10 to pH, continuation stirring reaction 2.5 hours.React and stop after complete stirring, standing separatory, minute water intaking layer slowly drips concentrated hydrochloric acid and regulates pH to 1~2 under ice-water bath, separate out solid, filters, and (vacuum tightness 0.07mPa~0.08mPa) approximately 24 hours gets yellow crystalline powder in filter cake vacuum-drying.
Embodiment 2
Take sofalcone 4.0g, add the 60mL ethyl acetate that it is dissolved, ice-water bath is cooled to 5 ℃, and under vigorous stirring, splashing into 40% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 10 to pH, continuation stirring reaction 1.5 hours.React and stop after complete stirring, standing separatory, minute water intaking layer slowly drips concentrated hydrochloric acid and regulates pH to 1~2 under ice-water bath, separate out solid, filters, and (vacuum tightness 0.07mPa~0.08mPa) approximately 24 hours gets yellow crystalline powder in filter cake vacuum-drying.
Embodiment 3
Take sofalcone 4.0g, add 120mL toluene that it is dissolved, vigorous stirring under room temperature, splashing into 30% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is 10 to pH, continuation stirring reaction 0.5 hour.React and stop after complete stirring, standing separatory, minute water intaking layer slowly drips concentrated hydrochloric acid and regulates pH to 1~2 under ice-water bath, separate out solid, filters, and (vacuum tightness 0.07mPa~0.08mPa) approximately 24 hours gets yellow crystalline powder in filter cake vacuum-drying.
Embodiment 4
Every tablet preparation that contains the 100mg activeconstituents:
Consumption/sheet
Sofalcone form IV 100mg
Lactose 80mg
Microcrystalline Cellulose 20mg
Starch 50mg
Hypromellose 10mg
Add 5mg in carboxymethylstach sodium and add 5mg
Magnesium Stearate 1mg
Technique: activeconstituents, lactose, starch, Microcrystalline Cellulose are crossed respectively 100 mesh sieves, take and abundant mixing by recipe quantity, the 2% hydroxyl methylcellulose aqueous solution is joined in said mixture granulate, cross 20 mesh sieve softwoods processed, make wet granular in 45~55 ℃ of dryings approximately 2-3 hour, residue carboxymethylstach sodium, Magnesium Stearate are joined compressing tablet in above-mentioned dried particles.
Embodiment 5
Every capsule contains the capsule preparation of 80mg activeconstituents:
Consumption/capsule
Sofalcone form IV 80mg
Microcrystalline Cellulose 20mg
Lactose 60mg
Sodium starch glycolate 6mg
Hypromellose 5mg
Micropowder silica gel 5mg
Magnesium Stearate 1mg
Talcum powder 1mg
Technique: activeconstituents, auxiliary material are crossed respectively 100 mesh sieves; the main ingredient and the auxiliary material that take recipe quantity fully mix; add hypromellose solution softwood processed in right amount; cross 24 mesh sieves; make wet granular in 50-60 ℃ of baking oven dry approximately 2-3 hour, Magnesium Stearate and talcum powder and particle are mixed whole grain; measure intermediate content, with No. 2 capsule cans.

Claims (9)

1. the form IV of a sofalcone (sofalcone), its powder x-ray diffraction collection of illustrative plates is as shown in Figure of description 4.
2. according to claim 1 the form IV of sofalcone (sofalcone), the characteristic absorbance that its infrared spectra shows is as follows:
3565cm -1、3391cm -1、2934cm -1、2592cm -1、1782cm -1、1720cm -1、1444cm -1、1251cm -1、1091cm -1、834cm -1
3. the preparation method of a sofalcone form IV as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: sofalcone is dissolved in methylene dichloride, ethyl acetate or toluene, the aqueous solution that adds sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to pH be 10, the vigorous stirring reaction, standing, minute water intaking layer, regulate pH to 1~2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, separate out solid, filter, get yellow powder shape sofalcone form IV.
4. the preparation method of a sofalcone form IV as claimed in claim 3, the volume of described organic solvent is 5~30 times (mL/g) of corresponding sofalcone quality.
5. the preparation method of a sofalcone form IV as claimed in claim 3, the concentration of described aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 10%~40% (w/w), the concentration of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is 10%~30% (w/w).
6. the preparation method of a sofalcone form IV as claimed in claim 3, the temperature during described stirring reaction is-10 ℃~5 ℃.
7. the preparation method of a sofalcone form IV as claimed in claim 3, the time of described stirring reaction is 0.5~2.5 hour.
8. a pharmaceutical composition, is characterized in that: comprise sofalcone form IV as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and one or more pharmaceutically useful inert non-toxic carriers as activeconstituents.
9. the purposes of sofalcone form IV as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in making anti-gastric-ulcer, chronic gastritis medicine.
CN 200910229071 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 Crystal form IV of sofalcone and preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101781193B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4085135A (en) * 1976-02-13 1978-04-18 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 2-(Carboxymethoxy)-chalcones
US5811547A (en) * 1992-10-14 1998-09-22 Nippon Shinyaju Co., Ltd. Method for inducing crystalline state transition in medicinal substance
CN1733682A (en) * 2005-08-08 2006-02-15 阮华君 Sofalcone preparation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4085135A (en) * 1976-02-13 1978-04-18 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 2-(Carboxymethoxy)-chalcones
US5811547A (en) * 1992-10-14 1998-09-22 Nippon Shinyaju Co., Ltd. Method for inducing crystalline state transition in medicinal substance
CN1733682A (en) * 2005-08-08 2006-02-15 阮华君 Sofalcone preparation method

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