CN101777281A - Comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer - Google Patents
Comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101777281A CN101777281A CN201010119728A CN201010119728A CN101777281A CN 101777281 A CN101777281 A CN 101777281A CN 201010119728 A CN201010119728 A CN 201010119728A CN 201010119728 A CN201010119728 A CN 201010119728A CN 101777281 A CN101777281 A CN 101777281A
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- fat
- water
- storage tank
- tank
- fluid transfer
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Abstract
The invention discloses comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer, which is characterized by comprising a fat storage tank, a water storage tank, a fat measuring tank, a water-fat reactor and a water-fat separator, wherein the fat storage tank and the water storage tank are arranged in parallel; the fat measuring tank is positioned on the upper part of the fat storage tank, the bottom of the fat measuring tank is connected with the fat storage tank, and the top part of the fat measuring tank is communicated with a vacuum pump through a vacuum box; the water-fat reactor is positioned on the upper part of the water storage tank, is connected with the fat measuring tank through a fat flow meter, and is communicated with the water storage tank through a water-delivery pump and a water flow meter; and the water-fat separator is communicated with the water-fat reactor, the fat storage tank and the water storage tank. The invention expands functions and training programs of the comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer; by using the comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer, not only an actual chemical production environment is constructed, but also trainees can directly observe the processes performed in part of equipment and pipelines; and the problem that the operation, the observation, the analysis and the fault treatment of chemical comprehensive training equipment cannot be unified organically is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical industry teaching training apparatus, specifically relate to a kind of student and the teaching and training and the checking device that relate to FLUID TRANSPORTATION industry operating personnel's post vocational ability of FLUID TRANSPORTATION specialty.
Background technology
Complex manufacturing, flow line length are distinguishing features of Chemical Manufacture, the processing that producing chemical products needs convection cell to make a lot of steps is handled, in this process, in order to satisfy the requirement of process conditions, fluid need be delivered to eminence from lower, or deliver to high pressure from low pressure, or from delivering to place far away nearby, and these all be unable to do without FLUID TRANSPORTATION; In addition, no matter be to improve the position of fluid or its pressure is raise, still overcome resistance to flow, all need the convection cell work done, provide energy to fluid, water transfer pump is the most basic fluid conveying machine, and the operation of water transfer pump then is operation very important and basic in the Chemical Manufacture.
At present has only a kind of fluid in the comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer that the student is giveed training, fluid delivery process is simple, fluid delivery system that can not authentic representative manufacturing enterprise also can only allow the simply device training of opening, stop of student in the training process, training program is single; Herein, the actual training device design is stiff, the student can't observe the fluid delivery process of carrying out in equipment, the pipeline, make training process uninteresting, dull, can only allow the student verify bookish FLUID TRANSPORTATION principle and flow process by real training, and contingent fault analysis in the fluid delivery device operational process, get rid of this even more important training content and have no way of considering, cause the student can't grasp the basic skills of fluid transfer operations by training, be difficult to satisfy the requirement of enterprise to personnel training.Therefore, people press for a kind of perfect in shape and function, can allow the student operate, fix a breakdown the training actual training device.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the objective of the invention is to the comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer of a kind of effectively expanding function and training program, reinforcement student problem analysis, ability to solve problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer is characterized in that, comprising:
Fat storage tank that is set up in parallel and water storage tank;
Be positioned at fat storage tank top, the bottom is connected with the fat storage tank, the top is communicated with vacuum pump by vacuum tank fat measuring tank;
Be positioned at water storage tank top, be connected with the fat measuring tank by the fat flowmeter, the water fat reactor that is communicated with the water storage tank by water transfer pump, water ga(u)ge;
The water fat separation vessel that is communicated with water fat reactor, fat storage tank, water storage tank simultaneously.
Can be respectively arranged with long visor in above-mentioned fat storage tank, fat measuring tank, water storage tank, the water fat separation vessel, when practice-training teaching, can clearly observe fluid and flow and detachment process.
The rising pipe of above-mentioned water fat separation vessel is a liftable U-shaped pipe, by the lifting of liftable U-shaped pipe being observed the lifting at water fat interface in the water fat separation vessel, to grasp the hydrostatics principle.
Further, the side of above-mentioned fat measuring tank can be provided with deformation film and blow-out disc, the sudden change of deformation film when reducing by observing fat measuring tank pressure, and understanding pressure is to the destructive power of storage tank.
In addition, also can be provided with differential pressure type level gauge on the above-mentioned fat measuring tank, cause differential pressure type level gauge to show mistake by observing the variation of fat measuring tank pressure, to grasp the principle of work of differential pressure type level gauge.
Further, be respectively arranged with atmospheric valve at fat storage tank, fat measuring tank, water storage tank, water fat separation vessel top, and between water fat separation vessel and liftable U-shaped pipe, be provided with the gas-liquid equilibrium pipe.And between fat storage tank and fat measuring tank, can be provided with negative-pressure vacuum suction fault and head tank blowing fault, the water transfer pump pipeline is provided with water transfer pump feeding fault, two-phase lock out operation fault etc. is set on the export pipeline on the water fat separation vessel, analyze, think deeply for the student, searching the various possible reason of output fault also gets rid of one by one, finally find the true cause of fault, in time take targeted measure, elimination departs from, fixes a breakdown, and realizes the normal operation of fluid delivery system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has selected for use safe, nontoxic, cheap water and two kinds of real fluids of fat to make medium, except carrying out the opening of actual training device, the shut-down operation training for the student, also strengthening the student by the various faults that are provided with analyzes, thinks deeply, searching the various possible reason of output fault also gets rid of one by one, finally find the true cause of fault, in time take targeted measure, elimination departs from, fixes a breakdown, and realizes the normal operation of fluid delivery system.The present invention has expanded the function and the training program of comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer, not only built real Chemical Manufacture environment, and the student can observe directly the process of carrying out in equipment component, the pipeline, solves the problem that the operation of chemical industry actual training device, observation, analysis, fault handling can not organic unities.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Main Reference numeral implication is among the figure:
1, fat storage tank 2, water storage tank 3, fat measuring tank 4, vacuum tank 5, vacuum pump
6, water fat reactor 7, fat flowmeter 8, water transfer pump 9, water ga(u)ge
10, water fat separation vessel 11, liftable U-shaped pipe 12, deformation film 13, blow-out disc
14, differential pressure type level gauge 15, long visor
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1: comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer comprises: fat storage tank 1 that is set up in parallel and water storage tank 2; Be positioned at the fat measuring tank 3 that fat storage tank 1 top, bottom are connected with fat storage tank 1, the top is communicated with vacuum pump 5 by vacuum tank 4; Be positioned at water storage tank 2 tops, be connected with fat measuring tank 3 by fat flowmeter 7, the water fat reactor 6 that is communicated with water storage tank 2 by water ga(u)ge 9, water transfer pump 8; The water fat separation vessel 10 that is communicated with water fat reactor 6, fat storage tank 1, water storage tank 2 simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, all be provided with long visor 15 in fat storage tank 1, fat measuring tank 3, water storage tank 2, the water fat separation vessel 6, when practice-training teaching, can clearly observe fluid and flow and detachment process.
In addition, the rising pipe of water fat separation vessel 10 is a liftable U-shaped pipe 11, by 11 liftings of liftable U-shaped pipe being observed the lifting at water fat interface in the water fat separation vessel 10, to grasp the hydrostatics principle.
Further; the side of above-mentioned fat measuring tank 3 is provided with deformation film 12 and blow-out disc 13, the sudden change of deformation film 12 when reducing by observing fat measuring tank 3 pressure, and understanding pressure is to the destructive power of storage tank; and come fat measuring tank 3 is protected by blow-out disc 13, prevent hypertonia.
In addition, also be provided with differential pressure type level gauge 14 on the above-mentioned fat measuring tank 3, cause differential pressure type level gauge 14 to show mistakes by observing the variation of fat measuring tank 3 pressure, to grasp the principle of work of differential pressure type level gauge 14.
Further, be respectively arranged with atmospheric valve at fat storage tank 1, fat measuring tank 3, water storage tank 2, water fat separation vessel 10 tops, and between water fat separation vessel 10 and liftable U-shaped pipe 11, be provided with the gas-liquid equilibrium pipe.
Between fat storage tank and fat measuring tank, can be provided with negative-pressure vacuum suction fault, promptly making fat measuring tank 3 produce negative pressure at startup vacuum pump 5 sucks the ester in the fat storage tank 1 in the operation training of fat measuring tank 3, for fat is carried out accurate measurement, be provided with when fat is excessive in the fat measuring tank 3, fat returned the suction fault of fat storage tank 1 by siphon; In fat storage tank 1 blowing process, be provided with head tank blowing faults such as fat measuring tank 3 atmospheric valves pass and fat storage tank 1 atmospheric valve pass simultaneously at fat measuring tank 3; In the present embodiment also in fat measuring tank 3 negative pressure, fat relies on potential energy to be provided with air when fat storage tank 1 flows to bleed and stop fat to flow into the fault of fat storage tank 1; Water transfer pump 8 pipelines are provided with water transfer pump feeding fault, promptly the water in the water storage tank 2 is being sent in the operation training of water fat reactor 6 with water transfer pump 8, jiggering not before being provided with water transfer pump 8 and starting, cause motor overcurrent operation training, be provided with water transfer pump 8 and start before not pump priming exhaust and the tail pipe gas leakage failed operation training that causes water transfer pump 8 air sinuses normally not move, and be provided with the fault that shock resistance increases at water transfer pump 8 discharge pipes; Two-phase lock out operation fault is set on the water export pipeline of water fat separation vessel 10, promptly be provided with two faults that are separated mutually respectively in entry storage tank and the fat storage tank process relying on Principles of Statics to be separated into inorganic water and alicyclic organic, promptly rely on Principles of Statics to be separated into water and fat mutually respectively in the operation training of entry storage tank 2 and fat storage tank 1, be provided with because gas-liquid equilibrium pipe plug plug causes the water fat two failure failed operation training that is separated at water fat separation vessel 10; Be provided with and change the operation training that water vent pipe height causes water fat two-phase interface to move up and down.Various faults by above setting are analyzed, are thought deeply for the student, search the various possible reason of output fault and also get rid of one by one, finally find the true cause of fault, in time take targeted measure, elimination departs from, fixes a breakdown, and realizes the normal operation of fluid delivery system.
Concrete fluid delivery operation process is: start vacuum pump 5 and make fat measuring tank 3 produce negative pressure with the suction of the ester in the fat storage tank 1 fat measuring tank, fat in the fat measuring tank 3 can rely on run by gravity to get back in the fat storage tank 1, water transfer pump 8 is sent the water in the water storage tank 2 into water fat reactor 6, carry out the reaction of water fat, reaction product is sent into water fat separation vessel 10, rely on Principles of Statics to be separated into water and distinguish entry storage tank 2 and fat storage tank 1 mutually, realize circular flow with fat.
Below disclose the present invention with preferred embodiment, so it is not in order to restriction the present invention, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the equivalent transformation mode is obtained, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer is characterized in that, comprising:
Fat storage tank that is set up in parallel and water storage tank;
Be positioned at fat storage tank top, the bottom is connected with the fat storage tank, the top is communicated with vacuum pump by vacuum tank fat measuring tank;
Be positioned at water storage tank top, be connected with the fat measuring tank by the fat flowmeter, the water fat reactor that is communicated with the water storage tank by water transfer pump, water ga(u)ge;
The water fat separation vessel that is communicated with water fat reactor, fat storage tank, water storage tank simultaneously.
2. comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is respectively arranged with long visor in described fat storage tank, fat measuring tank, water storage tank, the water fat separation vessel.
3. comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the rising pipe of described water fat separation vessel is a liftable U-shaped pipe.
4. comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the side of described fat measuring tank is provided with deformation film and blow-out disc.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer, it is characterized in that, also be provided with differential pressure type level gauge on the described fat measuring tank.
6. comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is respectively arranged with atmospheric valve at fat storage tank, fat measuring tank, water storage tank, water fat separation vessel top.
7. according to comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, between water fat separation vessel and liftable U-shaped pipe, be provided with the gas-liquid equilibrium pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101197288A CN101777281B (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | Comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101197288A CN101777281B (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | Comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer |
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| CN101777281A true CN101777281A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN101777281B CN101777281B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101197288A Expired - Fee Related CN101777281B (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | Comprehensive training equipment for fluid transfer |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040176650A1 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2004-09-09 | Are Lund | Method and system for transporting a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing water |
| CN2922006Y (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-07-11 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | Fluid transportion practical training apparatus |
| CN101113348A (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-01-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Process for preparing bio-fuel by high-pressure fluid transformation technique |
| CN201359806Y (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-12-09 | 张宏丽 | Fluid transfer technology practical training device |
| CN201594334U (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-09-29 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Fluid transfer training device |
-
2010
- 2010-03-08 CN CN2010101197288A patent/CN101777281B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040176650A1 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2004-09-09 | Are Lund | Method and system for transporting a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing water |
| CN2922006Y (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-07-11 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | Fluid transportion practical training apparatus |
| CN101113348A (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-01-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Process for preparing bio-fuel by high-pressure fluid transformation technique |
| CN201359806Y (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-12-09 | 张宏丽 | Fluid transfer technology practical training device |
| CN201594334U (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-09-29 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Fluid transfer training device |
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| CN101777281B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Address after: 225743, Jiangsu, Taizhou province Xinghua City Chen Town Auto Industry Park Patentee after: Nanjing College of Chemical Technology Address before: 210048 Jiangsu Province, Nanjing city Liuhe District Dachang geguan Road No. 625 Patentee before: Nanjing College of Chemical Technology |
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Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20170308 |
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