CN101777170A - Method for establishing eco-city index system based on city classification - Google Patents
Method for establishing eco-city index system based on city classification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101777170A CN101777170A CN201010107145A CN201010107145A CN101777170A CN 101777170 A CN101777170 A CN 101777170A CN 201010107145 A CN201010107145 A CN 201010107145A CN 201010107145 A CN201010107145 A CN 201010107145A CN 101777170 A CN101777170 A CN 101777170A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- index
- city
- cities
- characteristic
- ecocity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for establishing an eco-city index system which is based on city classification and in accordance with the characteristics of the eco-city per se. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: dividing cities into different types according to the three-factor matrix comprising economic factors, resource factors and environmental factors; determining the general indexes; adding characteristic indexes to the general indexes according to the different types of the cities; supplementing the characteristic indexes with the characteristics of the cities per se; and finally establishing the eco-city index system comprising resource and environmental system indexes, social and economic system indexes and sub-system interaction indexes. The invention has the beneficial effects that the established eco-city index system is favorable to unified national administration and comparison of cities of the same type and fully embodies the characteristics and development requirements of cities of different types.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental science, ecocity studying technological domain, be a kind of based on ecocity index system construction method city classification, that meet the city own characteristic, can solve present employing and unify the difficult problem that index and standard are considered the city ecology construction situation, and can carry out similar intercity comparison, be applicable to diverse geographic location, different scales, different kinds of cities in China field.
Background technology
The idea of ecocity stems from sustainable development.Sustainable development proposed in nineteen sixty-five, and the promptly so-called sustainability of pursuing ecology is emphasized the equilibrium relation between natural, ecological and exploitation degree thereof.5 principles of city ecology construction have been proposed, i.e. (1) ecological protection strategy in man and biosphere program (the Man and theBiosphere Species Databases) conference of UNESCO in 1971; (2) ecological matrix Infrastructure; (3) resident living standard; (4) preserve cultural and historical; (5) melt the city naturally.United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992, and the holding in succession of six international ecological city meetings, all make the technical method of ecocity research obtain constantly abundant and perfect, ecocity has obtained the common concern and the acceptance of countries in the world, become in the world the 4th generation the city developing goal." Shenzhen declaration " that the 5th international ecological city conference in 2002 proposes appeals ecological integrity method and principle are applied to urban planning and management, realizes nature, agricultural and human settlement's combination.The ecological declaration in Beijing of the ecological summit proposition in the 3rd world in 2007 points out that ecology can help people to remove to design, plan, manage and protect environment.
Ecocity research and demonstration construction progressively become the focus of global urban research, as U.S.'s Berkeley and Seattle, Tokyo, Australian Huai Alabu, Copenhagen of Denmark, Bangalore of India, Canadian Vancouver etc.Along with the quickening of urbanization paces, China recent years has been launched large-scale city ecology construction, and ecocity thought is rooted in the hearts of the people.The city of the whole nation various scales from south to north comprises that cities such as Guangzhou, Ningbo, Xiamen, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Tianjin, Qingdao, Chengdu, Yantai, Qinhuangdao, Changzhou, sunshine, Binzhou, Jinan, Tangshan, Shaoxing, Jilin propose ecocity construction method or target one after another.Ecocity research is built the structure of too busy to get away index system with demonstration, and ecocity conception or target are converted into exercisable concrete mode and promptly form index system.
The ecocity index system is that the quantification of ecocity intension characterizes, and also is the reference that the examination ecocity is built effect.State Environmental Protection Administration has printed and distributed " ecological county, ecological city, construction of ecological province index (trying) " in 2003, and in 2008 it is revised.Different cities ecological characteristic separately is more and more significant in the process of fast development, and the national standard of present sameization, indifferenceization can't fully be excavated the individual character and the feature of different cities, the problem that can not embody different cities fully and faced.Simultaneously, the index system incomplete same with national regulation adopted in many cities in the ecocity construction.Can adapt to local demand more though increase with suiting measures to local conditions or reduce part index number, be unfavorable for intercity contrast, more be unfavorable for unification of the motherland examination and management.On the basis of city classification, make up the ecocity that is fit to the city own characteristic and build index system, be effectively to carry out the key that ecocity is built.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to national sameization of ecocity index system, the problem of indifferenceization, and each city ecology construction index system difference is big, the problem that is unfavorable for unified state control and intercity contrast, designed a kind of based on city classification, the ecocity index system construction method that meets the city own characteristic, the different problems that face in the characteristics that both embodied different cities and the ecocity process of construction, be beneficial to the comparison in unified state control and same type city again, comprise city classification, index classification, determine common index, add several contents such as characteristic index and additional characteristic index.
Feature of the present invention at first is to provide the city classification method of easy operating.Based on ecological problem identification, select economic factor, element of resource and environmental element to constitute the three elements matrix, carry out classes of cities and divide, determine the principle that characteristic index is selected.Wherein, economic factor belongs to the special-shaped key element of ranking score, is used for auxiliary intercity comparative analysis.Element of resource and environmental element belong to feature and divide different in nature key element, the effect characteristics index choice.
Feature of the present invention also is to provide at the ecocity of different cities type builds index system, and provides different reference index values for the city of different scales, background.Index is divided into interactive index three classes between resource environment system index, social economic system index and subsystem by system features, and the final index system that forms should be integrated layout by this classification.The index system of ecocity construction comprises common index, characteristic index and three parts of characteristic index.Common index is applicable to all cities of China, characterizes the general features in city.Characteristic index is dissimilar according to the city, and emphasis is selected the bottleneck factor of urban development, and with it as city emphasis regulation index.The characteristic index is provided with at the city self-character, demonstrates fully the characteristic that ecocity is built.According to the difference of China's city development level, developing stage, the present invention provides different normative reference values for different index item.The index that all occurs in common index and characteristic index is as the criterion with the normative reference value that provides in the characteristic index.
The object of the present invention is to provide the city classification method of easy operating, and based on the ecocity index system construction method of city classification.The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) workable.The city classification method that this patent provides and workable based on the ecocity index system construction method of city classification, use the method can determine the ecocity index system of classes of cities and suitable city unique characteristics fast, in Chinese scope, have general adaptability.
(2) comparability.The ecocity index system that makes up meets the ecocity index system that country formulates, and is beneficial to the comparison in unified state control and same type city.
(3) otherness.The ecocity index system that makes up has demonstrated fully the feature and the growth requirement of different cities, the different problems that face in the characteristics that embody different cities and the ecocity process of construction.
Embodiment
At first,, use for reference original city size classification and urban function sorting technique simultaneously, adopt many factor analysis methods that (table 1) divided in China city in conjunction with existing city classification scientific principle opinion according to difficulty that exists in the urban development process and problem.Simultaneously, index is divided into interactive index (C) three classes (table 2) between resource environment system index (A), social economic system index (B) and subsystem by system features, lay the first stone for making up common index, characteristic index and characteristic index, the final index system that forms is integrated layout by classification, and the index sum should not be above 40.
Table 1 city many element category matrix
Table 2 is pressed the index classification of system features
Table 3 common index
Secondly, on the basis of determining common index (table 3), press city classification and select corresponding with it characteristic index, it is joined in the C class of common index form, just formed the index system that comprises common index and characteristic index.Characteristic index is as shown in table 4.
Table 4 characteristic index
* irrelevant area can not selected
At last, at common index with on, continue to replenish the characteristic index that embodies city characteristic according to the definite characteristic index basis of city classification.For example, the city that has a characteristic ecosystem can add the high indexs such as meadow area ratio, immediate offshore area quality of water environment compliance rate that cover; The city that has a specialized species can add impaired mangrove and recover ratio, treasures index such as endangered species protection ratio; Tourist district can add indexs such as the protected ratio of history culture remnants, tourist district's environment compliance rate; There is the city of specific pollutant can add fluoride discharge capacity, NO in the urban water-body
2Indexs such as discharging intensity.
Case study on implementation
Be example with Wuyishan City, Baotou and Xiamen City below, illustrate that dissimilar cities make up the method for ecocity index system.
The Wuyishan City is the water conservation district in China southeastern coastal areas, mountain and hill area, is that natural ecosystems are good, urban population is less, national numerous typical tourist city and historical cultural city, is two legacy ground, the world.The economic development of Wuyishan City is mainstay industry with tourist industry, and economic strength is relatively weak, problem such as exist the processing disposal facility of solid refuse incomplete, energy structure is unreasonable and utilization ratio low, the clean energy resource utilization rate is lower.According to many element category matrix, that the Wuyishan City belongs to is underdeveloped, energy restricted type, solid waste pollution type city.On the basis that makes up common index, characteristic index should be selected the protected ratio of history culture remnants, tourist district's environment compliance rate, treasure endangered species protection ratio etc., and then constructs Wuyi Mountain ecocity index system.
The Baotou is the heavy industry city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region maximum, belong to semiarid, middle temperate continental climate, vegetation is based on grassland, shrub, year evaporation capacity is greater than quantity of precipitation, and water resource is intrinsic bottleneck factor, and city water resource efficient is lower, underground water exhaustive exploitation situation is serious, air quality shows as significantly " coal smoke type " pollution feature, and winter-spring season is seriously polluted, and fluoride pollution is serious in the atmosphere.That the Baotou belongs to is economically developed, water resource restricted type, air environmental pollution type city.On the basis that makes up common index, characteristic index should be selected fluoride discharge capacity in urban atmosphere fluoride compliance rate, the urban water-body, city cone of groundwater district recovery rate, high covering meadow area ratio etc., and then constructs packet header ecocity index system.
The Xiamen City is located in Fujian Province's southeastern coast, belong to the maritime monsoon climate in subtropics, oceanic area is wide, the shore line complications, strand wetland mangrove area is vast, commodity economy and tourist industry are very flourishing, a large amount of aquaculture refuses and sewage and industrial or agricultural sewage emissions are that some areas water quality worsens rapidly, the offshore sea waters seawater quality also presents downtrending, engineering construction such as move mountains and fill seas, ground is made in fill has greatly changed extra large land structure, severe water and soil erosion, havoc the land ecologic environment.That the Xiamen City belongs to is economically developed, land resource restricted type, water environment pollution type city.Making up on the basis of common index, the characteristic index should be selected offshore sea waters quality of water environment compliance rate, goes into extra large COD total amount, impaired mangrove recovers ratio, tourist district's environment compliance rate etc., and then constructs city, Xiamen index system.
Claims (1)
1. the ecocity index system construction method based on city classification is characterized in that: discern the ecological problem in the urban development process, divide classes of cities according to the three elements matrix that economic factor, element of resource and environmental element constitute.Index is divided into interactive index between resource environment system index, social economic system index and subsystem by system features, and the final index system that forms is integrated layout by this classification.The index system of ecocity construction comprises common index, characteristic index and three parts of characteristic index.Common index is applicable to all cities of China, characterizes the general features in city.Characteristic index is dissimilar according to the city, and emphasis is selected the bottleneck factor of urban development, and with it as city emphasis regulation index.The characteristic index is provided with at the city self-character, demonstrates fully the characteristic that ecocity is built.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010107145A CN101777170A (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Method for establishing eco-city index system based on city classification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010107145A CN101777170A (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Method for establishing eco-city index system based on city classification |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101777170A true CN101777170A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=42513626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010107145A Pending CN101777170A (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Method for establishing eco-city index system based on city classification |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101777170A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015026293A1 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Wu Xiaojun Allan | The creet model |
| CN107016635A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of city good for habitation's management system |
| CN107993172A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-04 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of urban ecology identification system |
| CN110059930A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-26 | 汪少华 | A kind of construction method of urban afforestation residue statistics system frame and application |
| CN110059929A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-26 | 汪少华 | A kind of construction method of urban afforestation residue system for statistical indices frame |
| CN110428126A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-11-08 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of urban population spatialization processing method and system based on the open data of multi-source |
| CN111340404A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-06-26 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and device for constructing index system and computer storage medium |
-
2010
- 2010-02-09 CN CN201010107145A patent/CN101777170A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015026293A1 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Wu Xiaojun Allan | The creet model |
| CN107993172A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-04 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of urban ecology identification system |
| CN107016635A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of city good for habitation's management system |
| CN110059930A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-26 | 汪少华 | A kind of construction method of urban afforestation residue statistics system frame and application |
| CN110059929A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-26 | 汪少华 | A kind of construction method of urban afforestation residue system for statistical indices frame |
| CN110428126A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-11-08 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of urban population spatialization processing method and system based on the open data of multi-source |
| CN110428126B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2023-05-05 | 华南农业大学 | Urban population spatialization processing method and system based on multisource open data |
| CN111340404A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-06-26 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and device for constructing index system and computer storage medium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101777170A (en) | Method for establishing eco-city index system based on city classification | |
| Shao et al. | Data integration and its application in the sponge city construction of China | |
| CN207017395U (en) | A kind of Rain-fed wetland system for sponge city | |
| CN206667418U (en) | A kind of sponge urban rainwater collection reclaiming system of one residential | |
| Kongjian et al. | Three comprehensive and innovative strategies to solve the water problems in Xiong'an new district | |
| Hamad | Status of water resources of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar region, North East Libya | |
| Tan et al. | Towards a water & energy secure China | |
| Zheng | The ancient urban water system construction of China: the lessons from history for a sustainable future | |
| Ali | Suitability of Egyptian deserts for sustainable urban development | |
| Meng et al. | Improve Urban River Water Quality by Integrating Water Resource Management into Urban Construction | |
| FENG et al. | Inspiration of rainwater utilization plan in Denmark for the construction of sponge city in China | |
| Wu | A study on low-carbon and environmentally-friendly urbanization path under the perspective of ecological civilization | |
| Pan | The Difficulties and Achievements of China’s Ecological Environment Construction: 1949–2019 | |
| Li et al. | Research on Numerical Simulation and Theoretical Method of Water Resources Carrying Capacity | |
| Klimenko et al. | Innovative Technologies for Protective Structures Upon Creating Environmentally Safe Urban Systems | |
| Gao | Feasibility Analysis on the Transaction Integration of Air Pollution Emission in ‘Dianzhong’Economic Zone | |
| Li et al. | The research of natural environment capacity under Henan industrialization and urbanization | |
| Maroc | fr Sustainable Development | |
| Zheng et al. | Research on the development and utilization model of unconventional water resources in China | |
| Novotny et al. | Water Centric Cities of the Future-Towards Macroscale Assessment of Sustainability | |
| Huang et al. | Ecological impact and restriction mechanism of urbanization on remote lakes in China’s Hubei Province | |
| Li et al. | Construction and Sustainable Development of Pipe Networks of Underground Drainage System | |
| Hasegawa | River utilization and transportation for 21st century: experiences and recommendations for a sustainable development | |
| Shen et al. | Composite Ecological Effect of Ocean Development and Improvement Measure of Coastal Cities' Human Settlements | |
| Yong-Hui | Study on the Layout of Urban River Management Based on the Consideration of Local Situation and Topography |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20100714 |