A kind of high and low voltage conditions method for protecting compressor under
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compressor protection technology, a kind of specifically high and low voltage conditions method for protecting compressor under.
Background technology
Along with people's The development in society and economy, the raising of people's living standard, air-conditioning again neither luxury goods, entered common people house, particularly last year country Huimin policy and the go to the countryside enforcement of engineering of household electrical appliances, the main realm of sale that the rural market has become each air-conditioning producer to march.Each air-conditioning producer all be utilize existing technical conditions original air-conditioning from primary market to two, three and the fourth market promote.A problem has all been ignored by a lot of air-conditioning producers, and former air-conditioning is to use in the city, and service condition is better relatively, and dust is less, and voltage is more stable, and the quality problems of air-conditioning are also fewer relatively.And there is unstability in the voltage of rural market, and is fluctuated, and service condition is poor, the problem of compressor often occurs burning.
Now a lot of producers have all paid close attention to this problem, generally adopt wide voltage compressor, and the scope of application of wide voltage compressor is generally between 168V~252V.But a lot of rural areas are local because the restriction of condition; voltage is ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS at short notice often; appearance is lower than 160V or is higher than the situation of 260V; the coil temperature of compressor is sharply risen; and the protector of compressor self has little time action, still causes coil burnout or because of big electric current compressor terminal bursts apart, the unit damage; even can cause fire, bring hidden danger for people's lives and properties.
Summary of the invention
At the defective that exists in the prior art; the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high and low voltage conditions method for protecting compressor under; overcome the rural market spread of voltage; the easy coil burnout of compressor, terminal burst apart; cause problems such as fire, can under high and low voltage conditions, in time protect compressor.
For reaching above purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of high and low voltage conditions method for protecting compressor under is characterized in that:
When the air-conditioning unit under the refrigeration mode condition in the running, when the operating voltage that central microprocessor detects compressor is higher than 260V or is lower than 160V continuous 15 seconds, central microprocessor sends control command, compressor and outdoor fan are shut down, make indoor fan continue operation and shut down after 3 minutes; When the operating voltage that detects compressor when central microprocessor was between 160~260V in continuous 3 minutes, central microprocessor sent control command, and indoor fan, outdoor fan, compressor are opened, and the air-conditioning unit recovers operate as normal;
When the air-conditioning unit under the heating mode condition in the running, when the operating voltage that central microprocessor detects compressor is higher than 260V or is lower than 160V continuous 15 seconds, central microprocessor sends control command, compressor and outdoor fan are shut down, when interior coiler temperature during greater than 38 ℃, central microprocessor makes indoor fan operation, and when interior coiler temperature during smaller or equal to 38 ℃, central microprocessor is shut down indoor fan; When the operating voltage that detects compressor when central microprocessor was between 160~260V in continuous 3 minutes, central microprocessor sends control command, outdoor fan, compressor are opened, when interior coiler temperature is 25~30 ℃, central microprocessor sends control command, and indoor fan is closed; When interior coiler temperature was 30~38 ℃, central microprocessor sent control command, made indoor fan blow low wind; When interior coiler temperature during greater than 38 ℃, central microprocessor sends control command, makes indoor fan blow wind speed setting.
High and low voltage conditions method for protecting compressor under of the present invention has overcome the rural market spread of voltage, and the easy coil burnout of compressor, terminal burst apart, and cause problems such as fire, can in time protect compressor under high and low voltage conditions.
The specific embodiment
High and low voltage conditions method for protecting compressor under of the present invention; be higher than 260V or be lower than the continuous operation of 160V during 15 seconds when central microprocessor detects unit voltage; compressor shutdown; outdoor fan is shut down, and indoor fan is according to the start-stop of the detected temperature conditions of inner disc (interior coiler) control room inner blower.Be lower than 260V or be higher than the continuous operation of 160V in the time of 3 minutes when central microprocessor detects unit voltage, compressor shutdown, outdoor fan is shut down, and indoor fan is according to the start-stop of the detected temperature conditions of inner disc control room inner blower.Specifically:
When the air-conditioning unit under the refrigeration mode condition in the running, when the operating voltage that central microprocessor detects compressor is higher than 260V or is lower than 160V continuous 15 seconds, central microprocessor sends control command, compressor and outdoor fan are shut down, make indoor fan continue operation and shut down after 3 minutes; When the operating voltage that detects compressor when central microprocessor was between 160~260V in continuous 3 minutes, central microprocessor sent control command, and indoor fan, outdoor fan, compressor are opened, and the air-conditioning unit recovers operate as normal;
When the air-conditioning unit under the heating mode condition in the running, when the operating voltage that central microprocessor detects compressor is higher than 260V or is lower than 160V continuous 15 seconds, central microprocessor sends control command, compressor and outdoor fan are shut down, when interior coiler temperature during greater than 38 ℃, central microprocessor makes indoor fan operation, and when interior coiler temperature during smaller or equal to 38 ℃, central microprocessor is shut down indoor fan; When the operating voltage that detects compressor when central microprocessor was between 160~260V in continuous 3 minutes, central microprocessor sends control command, outdoor fan, compressor are opened, when interior coiler temperature is 25~30 ℃, central microprocessor sends control command, and indoor fan is closed; When interior coiler temperature was 30~38 ℃, central microprocessor sent control command, made indoor fan blow low wind; When interior coiler temperature during greater than 38 ℃, central microprocessor sends control command, makes indoor fan blow wind speed setting.
The present invention improves the reliability of unit by protecting unit damage to compressor under the abnormal voltage condition to the control of voltage. After employing was controlled with upper type, the present invention compared with existing control technology, has following significant beneficial effect:
The present invention is provided with a plurality of voltage judgment value and temperature judgment value; control the operation duty of air-conditioning unit by these numerical value; when voltage exceeds the protection value; compressor meeting autoshutdown, compressor is opened automatically when voltage returns to safety value, adopts this control method; guarantee that compressor moves under a reliable voltage conditions; protect compressor, prolonged the service life of air-conditioning, guaranteed the safe operation of air-conditioning. Described central microprocessor is the air-conditioning singlechip controller, and it detects voltage hardware automatically is voltage transformer. Existing air-conditioning unit be need not hardware modification.