Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of artificial factor affecting that do not have is provided, supervision is carried out convenient, supervision efficient height, and the supervision accuracy is good, can implement the filling controller of hazardous chemical gas cylinder of supervision to hazardous chemical gas cylinder in the bigger use scope.
The present invention is achieved using the following method.
Filling controller of hazardous chemical gas cylinder has housing, and 220 volts of mains electricity input end, inflation signal input part, switching signal output terminal are arranged on the housing, and circuit board is arranged in the housing, and the ventilating control circuit is arranged on the circuit board,
The ventilating control circuit has continuous single chip circuit, drive circuit and power supply circuits,
The input end of power supply circuits links to each other with mains electricity input end on the housing, and the output terminal of power supply circuits has 5 volts of Vcc output terminals and 220 volts of output terminals,
Single chip circuit has the single-chip microcomputer of receiving behind the input signal to the control program of drive circuit output control signal, single-chip microcomputer is connected with clock circuit, reset circuit and serial communication module, the serial communication port of single-chip microcomputer links to each other with the serial communication port of serial communication module, the P0 mouth of single-chip microcomputer links to each other with drive circuit, the input end of serial communication module links to each other with inflation signal input part on the housing
Drive circuit has continuous transistor circuit and photoelectric coupled circuit, transistor base circuit in the transistor circuit links to each other with the P0 mouth of single-chip microcomputer, the input end of photoelectric coupled circuit is connected in the transistor emitter circuit, in two electric contacts of photoelectric coupled circuit output terminal, an electric contact links to each other with the live wire of 220 volts of civil powers, an electric contact of switching signal output terminal links to each other on another electric contact and the housing, another electric contact of switching signal output terminal links to each other with the zero line of 220 volts of civil powers on the housing, and the collector electrode of triode connects the Vcc power supply.
The present invention can inflate the inflation of field control to hazardous chemical gas cylinder at hazardous chemical gas cylinder.
On the hazardous chemical gas cylinder of the present invention's supervision radio-frequency (RF) tag to be arranged.
The present invention need cooperate preposition hazardous chemical gas cylinder inspection device and the solenoid valve on inflation port place pipeline to use.
The hazardous chemical gas cylinder inspection device has radio-frequency (RF) tag recognizer and the microcomputer that links to each other with recognizer; in the microcomputer to some extent the use standard of database, the hazardous chemical gas cylinder of the hazardous chemical gas cylinder basic data of supervision and management expectancy and by the use standard of hazardous chemical gas cylinder and management expectancy judge whether this hazardous chemical gas cylinder meets inflation requirements, to meeting the program that signal is inflated in output that inflation requires, the serial output terminal of microcomputer links to each other with inflation signal input part on the housing.The electric contact of solenoid valve links to each other with switching signal output terminal on the housing by civil power on the inflation port place pipeline.
Drive circuit of the present invention can have a plurality of continuous transistor circuits and photoelectric coupled circuit, in order to control a plurality of inflation port.
During use; at the inflation port place; read radio-frequency (RF) tag on the empty hazardous chemical gas cylinder to be inflated with the radio-frequency (RF) tag recognizer; read information pass to microcomputer; microcomputer extracts the basic data of this hazardous chemical gas cylinder in the database; judge by the use standard of hazardous chemical gas cylinder and management expectancy whether this hazardous chemical gas cylinder meets inflation requirements, export the inflation signal to what meet the inflation requirement to the present invention; after the present invention receives the inflation signal; single-chip microcomputer is exported control signal to drive circuit; drive circuit output solenoid valve is opened signal, allows to this hazardous chemical gas cylinder inflation.
The present invention is when hazardous chemical gas cylinder is inflated; the hazardous chemical gas cylinder that meets the inflation requirement is exported control signal with single-chip microcomputer to drive circuit; drive circuit output solenoid valve is opened signal; permission is implementing do not have artificial factor affecting in the supervision to this hazardous chemical gas cylinder inflation to hazardous chemical gas cylinder; supervision is carried out convenient; supervision efficient height, the supervision accuracy is good, can implement supervision to the hazardous chemical gas cylinder in the bigger use scope.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, filling controller of hazardous chemical gas cylinder has housing 1, has on the housing in power input 2, inflation signal input part 3, four switching signal output terminals 4, the housing circuit board 5 is arranged, and the ventilating control circuit is arranged on the circuit board,
The ventilating control circuit has continuous single chip circuit DPJ, drive circuit DCF and power supply circuits GD,
The input end of power supply circuits links to each other with mains electricity input end on the housing, and the output terminal of power supply circuits has the live wire output terminal-220V and the Vcc volt output terminal 5V of the live wire output terminal+220V of 220 volts of civil powers, 220 volts of civil powers,
It is the single-chip microcomputer U1 of STC89C52 that single chip circuit has model, single-chip microcomputer is connected with the serial communication module U2 that clock circuit 6, reset circuit 7 and model are MAX232, serial communication port RXD, the TXD of single-chip microcomputer links to each other with serial communication port R1OUT, the T1IN of serial communication module, the P0 mouth of single-chip microcomputer links to each other with drive circuit, the input end RI output terminal TO of serial communication module links to each other with the inflation signal input part on the housing
Drive circuit has continuous transistor circuit SJG and photoelectric coupled circuit GO, four triode Q1 are arranged in the transistor circuit, Q2, Q3, Q4, photoelectric coupled circuit has four optical coupler OPTO1, OPTO2, OPTO3, OPTO4, triode Q1, Q2, Q3, the base circuit of Q4 respectively with the P00 of single-chip microcomputer, P01, P02, the P03 mouth links to each other, the input end K11 of four optical couplers, K12, K21, K22, K31, K32, K41, K42 is connected on triode Q1 respectively, Q2, Q3, in the emitter circuit of Q4, the collector electrode of triode connects the Vcc power supply
In four optical couplers in two electric contacts of each optical coupler output terminal, an electric contact links to each other with the live wire of 220 volts of civil powers, two electric contact CRT1, CRT2 of each switching signal output terminal of four switching signal output terminals on the housing, CRT3, CRT4, CRT5, CRT6, among CRT7, the CRT8, electric contact CRT2, CRT4, CRT6 and a CRT8 link to each other with the zero line of 220 volts of civil powers, and another electric contact CRT1, CRT3, CRT5 and CRT7 link to each other with another electric contact of optical coupler output terminal respectively.
Among Fig. 3, single-chip microcomputer has control program, and the control program in the single-chip microcomputer is:
Beginning, the initialization single-chip microcomputer, whether judgement communicates by letter unobstructed with upper-position unit, if obstructed, turn to the initialization single-chip microcomputer, if unobstructed, wait for received signal, judged whether the signal input, if there is not the signal input, turn to the wait received signal,, judge and open which solenoid valve if the signal input is arranged, if there is not openable solenoid valve, turn to the wait received signal, if openable solenoid valve is arranged, open corresponding tutorial light, open the respective electrical magnet valve, judge whether the respective electrical magnet valve is opened, if the respective electrical magnet valve is not opened, turn to buzzer warning, if the respective electrical magnet valve is opened, gas cylinder is filled, judge which gas cylinder is finished to fill, do not fill if finish, turn to gas cylinder is filled, fill, close the respective electrical magnet valve if finish, judge whether the respective electrical magnet valve closes, if there is solenoid valve not to be closed, turn to buzzer warning, if solenoid valve is closed, close corresponding tutorial light, finish.
In the transistor circuit and photoelectric coupled circuit that links to each other in the drive circuit of above-mentioned filling controller of hazardous chemical gas cylinder; four triodes are arranged in the transistor circuit; photoelectric coupled circuit has four optical couplers, and the switching signal output terminal is four on the housing, and the gas-filling station of four inflation port is arranged corresponding to supervision.For the gas-filling station that a greater number inflation port is arranged, in the triode quantity in the filling controller of hazardous chemical gas cylinder drive circuit transistor circuit, the photoelectric coupled circuit on optical coupler quantity and the housing quantity of switching signal output terminal identical with inflation port quantity.
Optical coupler quantity can be 2~16 in triode quantity in the filling controller of hazardous chemical gas cylinder drive circuit transistor circuit and the photoelectric coupled circuit.
When inflate hazardous chemical gas cylinder at hazardous chemical gas cylinder inflation scene, whether normally export solenoid valve unlatching signal solenoid valve is opened, to judging the fault in the gas replenishment process effect is significantly arranged.In order when the electromagnetic valve switch signal can not normally be exported, to send alarm signal, in the ventilating control circuit solenoid valve status circuit can also be arranged.
Among Fig. 2, with respect in the ventilating control circuit in the filling controller of hazardous chemical gas cylinder of above-mentioned four inflation port of supervision solenoid valve status circuit ZT being arranged, the solenoid valve status circuit has continuous operation amplifier circuit YF, power module DM circuit and warning circuit BJ,
Operation amplifier circuit has four identical operational amplifier U5A, U5B, U5C, U5D, and each operational amplifier has identical connecting circuit, and existing is the example explanation with operational amplifier U5A circuit:
The anode of operational amplifier U5A is through resistance R 18 ground connection, anode links to each other with 3 pin of power module U3 through resistance R 19, negative terminal is through resistance R 20 ground connection, the power supply termination Vcc power supply of operational amplifier U5A, grounding end ground connection, output terminal is connected to the p12 mouth of single-chip microcomputer through resistance R 21, is connected with the potentiometer RW1 that regulates magnification factor between output terminal and the negative terminal, the Vcc power supply is connected to through diode D5 in the middle of the p12 of resistance R 21 and single-chip microcomputer and by filter capacitor C12 ground connection
Power module circuitry has four identical power module U3, U4, U5, U6, and 1,2 pin of four power modules link to each other with four switching signal output terminals on the housing respectively, and 3 pin of four power modules link to each other with 3 ends of operational amplifier through resistance respectively,
Warning circuit has triode Q5, and the extremely basic circuit of triode Q5 links to each other with the P04 mouth of single-chip microcomputer, and emitter circuit is connected with buzzer B1.
When the output terminal of optical coupler did not have start signal output, the operational amplifier output alarm signal sent to warning circuit through single-chip microcomputer, and buzzer sends alarm sound.
Accordingly for the gas-filling station that a greater number inflation port is arranged, the operational amplifier quantity of the solenoid valve status circuit in the ventilating control circuit is identical with inflation port quantity with the power module quantity of power module circuitry.The operational amplifier quantity of the solenoid valve status circuit in the ventilating control circuit and the power module quantity of power module circuitry can be 2~16, are used for using at the gas-filling station that 2~16 inflation port are arranged.