CN101775041B - 2-acyl 1,3-indane dione silver compound with stable organic phosphine, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

2-acyl 1,3-indane dione silver compound with stable organic phosphine, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN101775041B
CN101775041B CN2009102645749A CN200910264574A CN101775041B CN 101775041 B CN101775041 B CN 101775041B CN 2009102645749 A CN2009102645749 A CN 2009102645749A CN 200910264574 A CN200910264574 A CN 200910264574A CN 101775041 B CN101775041 B CN 101775041B
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silver
ethanoyl
indane dione
indane
organic phosphine
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CN101775041A (en
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沈应中
陶弦
王宁
李月琴
徐慧华
杜芳黎
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 2-acyl 1,3-indane dione silver compound with stable organic phosphine, a preparation method and the application thereof in preparing silver film, which relate to a metal organic compound and a synthesis method thereof. The 2-acyl 1,3-indane dione silver compound is shown as the accompanying drawing. The compound has the advantages of good stability, low decomposition temperature, simple synthesis, convenient operation, high yield, low cost and the like, and can serve as the material for preparing silver film.

Description

The 2-acyl group-1 of stable organic phosphine, 3-indane dione silver compound, its preparation method and application thereof
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a metal-organic complex, its preparation method, specifically relate to containing of stable organic phosphine of multiple substituent 2-acyl group-1,3-indane dione silver compound, its preparation method and the application aspect the silver-colored thin-film material of preparation thereof.
Two, background technology:
For product: still do not have report on the document, institute's synthetic is a kind of 2-acyl group-1 of new stable organic phosphine, the 3-indane dione silver compound.For method, synthetic at present these title complexs generally will carry out under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition.For application, the synthetic 2-of institute acyl group-1,3-indane dione silver compound are a kind of new title complexs, thus also not with it as the grow report of metallic film material aspect of precursor.
Argent is the best a kind of metal (resistivity: 1.59 μ Ω cm) of electroconductibility in all metals; So it also is a kind of very promising interconnection material that is applied to VLSI; Adopt silver as interconnection material than adopting copper at the transport delay aspect of performance 7% improvement to be arranged as interconnection material, so people such as YosiShacham-Diamand has proposed the Ag interconnection technique.Be that the device of lead can bear than copper to be the more intensive circuit configuration of lead device, can also further to reduce the number of required metal level with silver.The application of this new type of metal interconnection technique will further improve the interconnection performance, and will greatly promote the development of interconnection technique from now on.([1] Kodas T.T., Hampden-Smith M.J., The Chemistry of Metal CVD, VCH, Weinheim, 1994; [2] Huang Hao, Wei Liang, Tang's electricity, the progress and the trend of semiconductor alloy interconnection integrated technology, metal heat treatmet, 2004,29 (8): 26-31; [3] Yosi Shacham Diamand, Alexandra Inbern, Ielena Sverdlov, et al., J.Electrochemical Soc., 2000,147 (9): 3345-3349)
Metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is the high-quality mf technology of a kind of very effective preparation.Because it has faster sedimentation rate, step coverage and higher aspect ratio preferably in the multiwalled metallization structure.The MOCVD growth of silver film is main is to research and develop out more many, precursor more suitably, to various deposition reaction Study on Conditions and optimization, and the further investigation that process, mechanism, reaction Kinetics Model and the reaction of deposition reaction are controlled etc.Yet, be will seek suitable a metal-organic complex as presoma with the key of mocvd method growing film material.The presoma of silver roughly is divided into following several types: LAgOOCR, LAg (Cyclopentadienyl), L nAg (beta-diketonate), AgX.
Silver?carboxylates L·Ag(β-diketonates) L·Ag(Cyclopentadienyl)
For example, Voorhoeve etc. ([1] Kodas T.T., Hampden-Smith M.J., The Chemistryof Metal CVD, VCH, Weinheim, 1994) have reported and have used the fluorochemical of silver to prepare silverskin as presoma that concrete reaction equation is following:
Si(s)+4AgF→4Ag(s)+SiF 4(s)
The temperature of reaction that this reaction needed is very high (600 ℃), in addition, because silicon substrate can be participated in reaction, so can certain corrodibility be arranged to substrate.Beach etc. ([1] Kodas T.T., Hampden-Smith M.J., The Chemistry of Metal CVD, VCH, Weinheim, 1994) use cyclopentadiene and organic phosphine to synthesize a series of organic silver title complex as part, and have applied for patent.
Figure G2009102645749D00022
Physics and chemical property for the MOCVD presoma have strict requirement, and how one of them main challenge synthesizes suitable precursor if coming from.A suitable presoma should possess following condition: stable under (1) room temperature.(2) suitable volatility: the MOCVD growth for Thin Film needs a kind of precursor of easy handling, and like liquid state or solid-state, it will have enough volatility to obtain its steam below 200 ℃.(3) suitable reactivity: precursor can react at substrate surface, but reactive behavior can not be too strong, is unlikely in leading to the pipeline of reaction chamber, just to decompose.(4) very high purity: the purity of film has very large influence to the performance of material, and film requires cleaning in the extreme, does not contain pollutent.In order to reach this requirement, all impurity all must strictly be controlled, and gets rid of outside reaction chamber.(5) less environmental influence: what environmental problem became in this day and age becomes more and more important, so precursor is nontoxic or low toxicity as far as possible, residue preferably can reclaim or be easy to aftertreatment.(6) suitable cost: in order to be applied to suitability for industrialized production, presoma preferably can synthesize in a large number, is in kilogram at least, and adopts simple as far as possible synthesis step.([4] J.Rickerby; J.H.G.Steinke; Current Trends in Patterning with Copper, Chem.Rev., 2002; 102:1525-1549) people are in order to search out suitable presoma, constantly have in recent years some new Ag title complexs report successively as: with schiff bases and organic phosphine is the silver complex of part.([5]Thomas?Haase,Thomas?Haase’s?doctor?thesis,Technische
Figure G2009102645749D00031
Chemnitz,2004)
Three, summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide little, the simple synthetic method of a kind of pollution to substrate; Technological operation is simple; Productive rate is high, the stable organic phosphine that cost is low contain multiple substituent 2-acyl group-1,3-indane dione silver compound and compound method thereof with in the application for preparing aspect the silver-colored thin-film material.
The 2-acyl group-1 of stable organic phosphine of the present invention, the 3-indane dione silver compound is represented with formula:
Figure G2009102645749D00032
Wherein
N=1,2 or 3
R′=OCH 3、OCH 2CH 3、CH 3、C 2H 5
I-Pr, n-Bu, t-Bu, Cy or Ph
As a kind of optimal way, above-mentioned R is CH 3O, CH 3, C 2H 5
A kind of 2-acyl group-1 for preparing stable organic phosphine, the method for 3-indane dione silver compound is characterized in that its step is following:
(1), prepare 2-acyl group-1,3-indane dione silver: under protection of inert gas, with 2-acyl group-1,3-indenes diketone and triethylamine add alcoholic solvent to dissolving clearly; Under 0 ℃~-40 ℃ temperature and lucifuge condition, drip with the molten clear Silver Nitrate of acetonitrile/alcohol mixed solvent to above-mentioned clear liquid, drip the back and stirred 2~3 hours; Cross and filter white solid, wash twice respectively with ethanol, ether, drain that solid is an off-white color behind the solvent, the solid of gained is a 2-acyl group-1, the 3-indane dione silver; Above-mentioned 2-acyl group-1, mol ratio is 1: 1: 1 in 3-indenes diketone, triethylamine, the Silver Nitrate reaction process; Reaction equation is following
Figure G2009102645749D00041
(2), the 2-acyl group-1 of stable organic phosphine, the compound method of 3-indane dione silver compound: with 2-acyl group-1, the mixture of 3-indane dione silver and organophosphorus ligand [purchasing] places anhydrous organic solvent to stir; At 0 ℃~-40 ℃ following stirring reactions more than 4 hours; After reaction finishes, cross and filter settled solution, solvent is drained, promptly obtain title complex with oil pump; 2-acyl group-1, mol ratio is that 1: 1~1: 3 and preparation process are carried out under inert atmosphere and lucifuge condition in 3-indane dione silver and the organophosphorus ligand reaction process.
Above-mentioned alcoholic solvent can be methyl alcohol, ethanol etc.
Above-mentioned acetonitrile/alcohol mixed solvent can dissolve clear Silver Nitrate and get final product, and does not have designated ratio.
Above-mentioned rare gas element is a nitrogen, and argon gas etc., anhydrous organic solvent are methylene dichloride or chloroform or 1, the 2-ethylene dichloride.
The above-mentioned title complex that obtains characterizes it with detection meanss such as nuclear-magnetism, infrared, mass spectrum, ultimate analyses, proves our expected compound.
Above-mentioned 2-acyl group-1; The 3-indane dione silver compound utilizes metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) means to prepare silver-colored thin-film material as presoma, and concrete operations are referring to document (J.Rickerby, J.H.G.Steinke; Current Trends in Patterning with Copper; Chem.Rev., 2002,102:1525-1549)
ESEM is the electron beam that utilizes immobilized or do a branch of fine focus of raster scanning at sample surfaces; The bombardment sample surfaces produces various signals (photon of secondary electron, backscattered electron, Auger electron, characteristic X-ray and different-energy etc.); Utilize the electromagnetic lens system imaging, the instrument that solid material is analyzed.Be widely used in scientific domains such as biology, geology, solid-state physics, electronics and material.These experiments are to be used for analyzing at the film-formation result of the various presomas of chemical vapor deposition experiment and the surface topography of film.
With title complex (CH 3O) 3PAgC 11H 7O 3Be example, can analyze that the film surface appearance that utilizes metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) means to prepare is fine, explain that these a series of title complexs can be used as precursor and are used to prepare silver-colored thin-film material from Fig. 1.
Title Chemical molecular formula Purchase company PIN
Trimethyl-phosphine CH 3) 3P Alfa 30143
Triethyl phosphine (C 2H 5) 3P Alfa 30177
Trimethyl phosphite CH 3O) 3P Alfa 30132
Triethyl-phosphite C 6H 15O 3P Alfa L00339
Tri isopropyl phosphine [(CH 3) 2CH] 3P Alfa 41684
Tri-n-butyl phosphine C 12H 27P Alfa A12649
Three tertiary butyl phosphines [(CH 3) 3C] 3P Alfa 10178
Triphenylphosphine (C 6H 5) 3P Alfa A14089
Three cyclopentyl phosphines (C 5H 9) 3P Cyanogen specialization worker ltd Do not have
Beneficial effect:
1, for product: still do not have report on the document, institute's synthetic is a kind of 2-acyl group-1 of new stable organic phosphine, the 3-indane dione silver compound.
2, for method: synthetic at present these title complexs generally will carry out under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition.
3, for application: the synthetic 2-of institute acyl group-1,3-indane dione silver compound are a kind of new title complexs, thus also not with it as the grow report of metallic film material aspect of precursor.
4, the present invention compared with prior art has following remarkable advantage:
(1) the 2-acyl group-1 of stable organic phosphine of the present invention; The 3-indane dione silver compound has stability and lower decomposition temperature preferably; Degradation production all is a gaseous state, and little to the pollution of substrate, so can be used as precursor with methods such as the chemical vapour deposition silver-colored thin-film material of growing.
(2) simple synthetic method, technological operation is simple, and productive rate is high, and cost is low.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the SEM figure of silver-colored film
The hydrogen spectrogram of Fig. 2 embodiment 3 title complexs
The hydrogen spectrogram of Fig. 3 embodiment 4 title complexs
The hydrogen spectrogram of Fig. 4 embodiment 5 title complexs
The hydrogen spectrogram of Fig. 5 embodiment 6 title complexs
The hydrogen spectrogram of Fig. 6 embodiment 7 title complexs
The hydrogen spectrogram of Fig. 7 embodiment 8 title complexs
Fig. 8 is the carbon spectrogram of embodiment 3 title complexs
Fig. 9 is the carbon spectrogram of embodiment 4 title complexs
Figure 10 is the carbon spectrogram of embodiment 5 title complexs
Figure 11 is the carbon spectrogram of embodiment 6 title complexs
Figure 12 is the carbon spectrogram of embodiment 7 title complexs
Figure 13 is the carbon spectrogram of embodiment 8 title complexs
Five, embodiment:
Embodiment 1.
2-acyl group-1,3-indenes diketone synthetic
Get the there-necked flask of a 500ml, connect the nitrogen protection pipe, substitute gas three times, (7.4680g 0.32mol), substitutes gas twice, N to add sodium 2Under add C 2H 5OH (14.9607g, 0.32mol), exsiccant toluene (20ml) and benzene (250ml), stirring at normal temperature 1h is warming up to 70 ℃, stirs 4h; Intact to the sodium primitive reaction, be chilled to room temperature, slowly add dimethyl phthalate (72.1604g, 0.32mol) (18.8583g, mixture 0.32mol) are warming up to 85 ℃ with acetone; Stir 20h, the outstanding steaming except that desolvating obtains yellow solid, join in the 1.5L zero(ppm) water, and hold over night, separatory is removed layer oily matter; The upper strata stillness of night to PH=3-4, produces yellow solid with hcl acidifying, leaves standstill 24h, filters, and gets yellow solid; Drying, water and recrystallizing methanol obtain the glassy yellow solid, 11.43g, productive rate: 18.7%.110 ℃ of Mp.:109, fusing point consistent with literature value (Ercules E.S.Teotonio, Hermi F.Brito, Hans Viertler, et al., Polyhedron, 2006,25:3488-3494).
Embodiment 2.
2-acyl group-1,3-indane dione silver synthetic
Get the there-necked flask of a 100ml, connect the nitrogen protection pipe, substitute gas three times, there-necked flask is wrapped with masking foil, lucifuge, N 2Under add AgNO 3(1.0110g, 5.95mmol), CH 3OH (15ml), CH 3(0.2443g, 5.95mmol), 0 ℃ is stirred 20min down to CN, dissolves clearly, is colourless transparent solution, is made as solution A.
Get the there-necked flask of a 50ml, plug the nitrogen protection pipe, substitute gas three times, N 2Under add 2-acyl group-1,3-indenes diketone (1.1200g, 5.95mmol), CH 3OH (10ml), (C 2H 5) 3(0.6022g, 5.95mmol), stirring at normal temperature 10min dissolves clearly N, is red solution.N 2Down inferior solution is joined among the A, produce yellow mercury oxide immediately, ice bath stirs 2h, filters with sand core funnel, and methyl alcohol is washed 2 times, in solid transfer to the schlenk pipe, and vacuum-drying 12h under the room temperature.Obtain 1.31g (75%).Lucifuge, cryopreservation.
Embodiment 3.
Ph 3PAgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.2048g (0.78mmol) the triphenylphosphine achromaticity and clarification liquid of 20mL methylene dichloride, be added drop-wise to 0.2304g (0.78mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride; In the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get faint yellow solid 0.43g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 98%.Mp.:202?203℃?dec.Anal.calcd.For?C 29H 22O 3AgP:C,62.49;H,3.98.Found:C,62.64;H,3.87. 1H?NMR(CDCl 3):δ2.6(s,3H,CH 3-H),7.4?7.6(m,19H,Ph-H). 13C{H}NMR(CDCl 3):δ28.5(CH 3),109.4(C),120.7(C 6H 4),129.3(J PC=10.7Hz,C 6H 5),130.4(J PC=38.9Hz,C 6H 5),131.2(J PC=1.97Hz,C 6H 5),132.1(C 6H 4),134.1(J PC=16.5Hz,C 6H 5),196.1(C=O).IR(KBr)data(cm -1):3444(w),3053(m),1765(w),1670(m),1625(s),1589(s),1508(m),1479(m),1435(s),1357(m),1096(m),882(m),733(s),693(s),524(s),506(m).
Embodiment 4.
(Ph 3P) 2AgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.3704g (1.41mmol) the triphenylphosphine achromaticity and clarification liquid of 20mL methylene dichloride, be added drop-wise to 0.2083g (0.71mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride; In the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get faint yellow solid 0.57g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 98%.Mp.:219?220℃?dec.Anal.calcd.for?C 47H 37O 3AgP 2:C,68.87;H,4.55.Found:C,68.43;H,4.45. 1H?NMR(CDCl 3):δ2.4(s,3H,CH 3-H),7.2?7.4(m,34H,Ph-H). 13C{H}NMR(CDCl 3):δ29.0(CH 3),109.5(C),120.0(C 6H 4),128.7(J PC=9.6Hz,C 6H 5),130.2(C 6H 5),131.4(C 6H 4),132.7(J PC=26.6Hz,C 6H 5),134.1(J PC=16.7Hz,C 6H 5),194.8(C=O).IR(KBr)data(cm -1):3447(w),3050(m),1760(w),1670(m),1625(s),1590(s),1520(m),1479(m),1434(s),1363(m),1095(m),880(m),744(m),694(s),513(m).
Embodiment 5.
(CH 3O) 3PAgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.1412g (1.14mmol) P (OCH of 20mL methylene dichloride 3) 3Achromaticity and clarification liquid is added drop-wise to 0.3358g (1.14mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride, in the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get weak yellow liquid 0.46g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 97%.Anal.calcd.forC 14H 16O 6AgP:C,40.12;H,3.85.Found:C,40.01;H,3.88. 1H?NMR(CDCl 3):δ2.5(s,3H,CH 3-H),3.7(d,9H,CH 3O-H,J PH=13.5Hz),7.4?7.5(m,4H,Ph-H). 13C{H}NMR(CDCl 3):δ27.7(CH 3),51.3(J PC=4.3Hz,CH 3/CH 3O-),108.8(C),120.1(C 6H 4),131.8(C 6H 4),137.6(C 6H 4),139.1(C 6H 4),192.2(C=O),194.9(C=O).IR(KBr)data(cm -1):3481(w),2951(m),2842(m),1766(w),1676(m),1626(s),1589(s),1505(m),1440(s),1354(m),1341(m),1185(m),1150(m),1015(s),883(m),796(s),766(s),732(s),529(s).
Embodiment 6.
[(CH 3O) 3P] 2AgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.1898g (1.53mmol) P (OCH of 20mL methylene dichloride 3) 3Achromaticity and clarification liquid is added drop-wise to 0.2258g (0.76mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride, in the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get weak yellow liquid 0.40g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 96%.Anal.calcd.forC 17H 25O 9AgP 2:C,37.59;H,4.64.Found:C,37.09;H,4.34. 1H?NMR(CDCl 3):δ2.5(s,3H,CH 3-H),3.6(d,18H,CH 3O-H,J PH=12.9Hz),7.4?7.5(m,4H,Ph-H). 13C{H}NMR(CDCl 3):δ28.2(CH 3),50.6(J PC=5.0Hz,CH 3/CH 3O-),108.6(C),119.7(C 6H 4),131.4(C 6H 4),138.6(C 6H 4),193.1(C=O),194.4(C=O).IR(KBr)data(cm -1):3473(w),2950(m),2842(m),1764(w),1673(s),1625(s),1589(s),1520(m),1428(m),1353(m),1341(m),1185(m),1150(m),1012(s),881(m),791(s),754(s),734(s),528(s).
Embodiment 7.
(C 2H 5O) 3PAgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.1680g (1.01mmol) P (OC of 20mL methylene dichloride 2H 5) 3Achromaticity and clarification liquid is added drop-wise to 0.2983g (1.01mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride, in the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get faint yellow solid 0.46g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 98%.Anal.calcd.forC 17H 22O 6AgP:C,44.27;H,4.81.Found:C,44.55;H,4.45. 1H?NMR(CDCl 3):δ1.3(t,9H,CH 3/CH 3CH 2O-,J HH=7.0Hz),2.5(s,3H,CH 3-H),4.0?4.1(m,6H,CH 2/CH 3CH 2O-),7.4?7.5(m,4H,Ph-H). 13C{H}NMR(CDCl 3):δ16.0(J PC=6.7Hz,CH 3/CH 3CH 2O-),27.9(CH 3),61.0(J PC=5.0Hz,CH 2/CH 3CH 2O-),108.8(C),120.1(C 6H 4),131.6(C 6H 4),137.6(C 6H 4),139.2(C 6H 4),192.4(C=O),194.5(C=O),195.1(C=O).IR(KBr)data(cm -1):3479(w),2981(s),2934(m),2903(m),1765(w),1678(s),1626(s),1589(s),1505(m),1435(s),1340(m),1150(m),1096(m),1014(s),948(s),882(m),790(s),732(s),530(m).
Embodiment 8.
[(C 2H 5O) 3P] 2AgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.2585g (1.56mmol) P (OC of 20mL methylene dichloride 2H 5) 3Achromaticity and clarification liquid is added drop-wise to 0.2295g (0.78mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride, in the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get faint yellow solid 0.48g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 98%.Anal.calcd.forC 23H 37O 9AgP 2:C,44.03;H,5.94.Found:C,43.95;H,5.81. 1H?NMR(CDCl 3):δ1.3(t,18H,CH 3/CH 3CH 2O-,J HH=7.0Hz),2.5(s,3H,CH 3-H),4.0(m,12H,CH 2/CH 3CH 2O-),7.4?7.5(m,4H,Ph-H). 13C{H}NMR(CDCl 3):δ16.0(J PC=6.1Hz,CH 3/CH 3CH 2O-),28.0(CH 3),60.2(J PC=5.9Hz,CH 2/CH 3CH 2O-),108.5(C),119.7(C 6H 4),131.4(C 6H 4),138.4(C 6H 4),194.4(C=O).IR(KBr)data(cm -1):3490(w),2981(s),2934(m),2902(m),1763(w),1675(s),1627(s),1590(s),1522(m),1432(s),1353(m),1161(m),1020(s),943(s),881(m),774(s),734(s),529(m).
Embodiment 9.
[(CH 3) 3P] 2AgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.1187g (1.56mmol) P (CH of 20mL methylene dichloride 3) 3Achromaticity and clarification liquid is added drop-wise to 0.2295g (0.78mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride, in the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get faint yellow solid 0.34g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 98%.
Embodiment 10.
[(C 2H 5) 3P] 2AgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.1843g (1.56mmol) P (C of 20mL methylene dichloride 2H 5) 3Achromaticity and clarification liquid is added drop-wise to 0.2295g (0.78mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride, in the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get faint yellow solid 0.40g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 96%.
Embodiment 11.
[(C 3H 7) 3P] 2AgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.2500g (1.56mmol) P (C of 20mL methylene dichloride 3H 7) 3Achromaticity and clarification liquid is added drop-wise to 0.2295g (0.78mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride, in the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get faint yellow solid 0.45g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 94%.
Embodiment 12.
[(C 4H 9) 3P] 2AgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.3156g (1.56mmol) P (C of 20mL methylene dichloride 4H 9) 3Achromaticity and clarification liquid is added drop-wise to 0.2295g (0.78mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride, in the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get faint yellow solid 0.53g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 97%.
Embodiment 13.
[PCy 3] 2AgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.3718g (1.56mmol) PCy of 20mL methylene dichloride 3Achromaticity and clarification liquid is added drop-wise to 0.2295g (0.78mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride, in the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get faint yellow solid 0.59g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 98%.
Embodiment 14.
[Ph 3P] 3AgC 11H 7O 3Synthetic
At N 2Under the atmosphere, will be dissolved in 0.6144g (2.34mmol) the triphenylphosphine achromaticity and clarification liquid of 20mL methylene dichloride, be added drop-wise to 0.2304g (0.78mmol) the 2-acyl group-1 that is dissolved in the 10mL methylene dichloride; In the 3-indane dione silver suspension-s; Stir under 0 ℃ and got yellow clear liquor in 1 hour, under nitrogen protection, filter, take out with oil pump and desolvate; Get faint yellow solid 0.83g, i.e. title complex.Productive rate: 98%.
Embodiment 15.
Respectively with the title complex of embodiment 3-14 preparation as presoma, with method ([4] J.Rickerby, the J.H.G.Steinke of chemical vapour deposition; Current Trends in Patterning with Copper; Chem.Rev., 2002,102:1525-1549) the silver-colored thin-film material of growing.Under following optimum condition: substrate: Si, SiO 2Carrier gas: N 2, Ar gas, the gasification temperature of presoma: 150~300 ℃, growth temperature: 300~500 ℃; The flow of carrier gas is: 25~50sccm, the title complex of embodiment 3-14 preparation all can successes deposits high-quality silver-colored film.Wherein, film presents good shape characteristic (like Fig. 1).

Claims (6)

1. the 2-ethanoyl-1 of a stable organic phosphine, the 3-indane dione silver compound is characterized in that representing with formula:
Figure FSB00000611286500011
Wherein
N=1,2 or 3
R′=OCH 3、OCH 2CH 3、CH 3、C 2H 5
I-Pr, n-Bu, t-Bu, Cy or Ph.
2. the 2-ethanoyl-1 of stable organic phosphine according to claim 1, the 3-indane dione silver compound is characterized in that described R ' is CH 3O, CH 3Or C 2H 5
3. 2-ethanoyl-1 for preparing like each described stable organic phosphine of claim 1-2, the method for 3-indane dione silver compound is characterized in that step is following:
(1), prepare 2-ethanoyl-1,3-indane dione silver: under protection of inert gas, with 2-ethanoyl-1,3-indenes diketone and triethylamine add alcoholic solvent to dissolving clearly; Under 0 ℃~-40 ℃ temperature and lucifuge condition, drip with the molten clear Silver Nitrate of acetonitrile/alcohol mixed solvent to above-mentioned clear liquid, drip the back and stirred 2~3 hours; Cross and filter white solid, wash twice respectively with ethanol, ether, drain that solid is an off-white color behind the solvent, the solid of gained is a 2-ethanoyl-1, the 3-indane dione silver; Above-mentioned 2-ethanoyl-1, mol ratio is 1: 1: 1 in 3-indenes diketone, triethylamine, the Silver Nitrate reaction process;
(2), with 2-ethanoyl-1, the mixture of 3-indane dione silver and organophosphorus ligand places anhydrous organic solvent to stir; At 0 ℃~-40 ℃ following stirring reactions more than 4 hours; After reaction finishes, cross and filter settled solution, drain solvent, promptly obtain title complex; 2-ethanoyl-1, mol ratio is that 1: 1~1: 3 and preparation process are carried out under inert atmosphere and lucifuge condition in 3-indane dione silver and the organophosphorus ligand reaction process.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described inert atmosphere is a nitrogen.
5. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described anhydrous organic solvent is methylene dichloride or chloroform or 1, the 2-ethylene dichloride.
6. 2-ethanoyl-1 like each described stable organic phosphine of claim 1-2, the application of 3-indane dione silver compound aspect the silver-colored thin-film material of preparation.
CN2009102645749A 2009-12-28 2009-12-28 2-acyl 1,3-indane dione silver compound with stable organic phosphine, preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101775041B (en)

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