CN101773911A - Tomato sorting weeder - Google Patents
Tomato sorting weeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN101773911A CN101773911A CN200910113570A CN200910113570A CN101773911A CN 101773911 A CN101773911 A CN 101773911A CN 200910113570 A CN200910113570 A CN 200910113570A CN 200910113570 A CN200910113570 A CN 200910113570A CN 101773911 A CN101773911 A CN 101773911A
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- belt
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- belt wheel
- cycloconveyor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato sorting weeder. The tomato sorting weeder comprises a cycloconveyor belt, an upper belt wheel, a lower belt wheel, a power source and a lifting gear which are connected cooperatively, wherein the upper belt wheel and the lower belt wheel are respectively supported by supporting components, the arranging height of the lower belt wheel is lower than that of the upper belt wheel, and the upper belt wheel is driven by a height adjustment device to rise and fall; the upper end and the lower end of the inclined cycloconveyor belt are respectively cooperatively installed on the upper belt wheel and the lower belt wheel; the height adjustment device enables the cycloconveyor belt to be in an inclined state relative to the horizontal plane and enables the cooperative included angle alpha between the cycloconveyor belt and the horizontal plane to be an inclination angle of less than 90 degrees; and the output end of the power source drives the upper belt wheel or lower belt wheel, so that the inclined upper belt surface of the cycloconveyor belt makes an inclined upward movement towards the upper belt wheel. The invention can separate weed, branches or leaves from tomatoes, so that the tomatoes can be free from hurt and kept complete. The invention has the advantages of high qualification rate of sorting, simpleness, economy and high efficiency, and can separate weed, branches or leaves from tomatoes instead of manual work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment that a kind of tamato fruit that will contain weeds or branches and leaves under feed status cleans sorting, particularly a kind of tomato sorting weeder.
Background technology
In traditional catsup processing technology, the elementary cleaning sorting of raw material relies on manual finishing usually, need expend very big manpower, and effect neither be very desirable.
In actual applications, adopting the swinging grid maker then is another kind of manually-operated labor type, still, for bigger branches and leaves certain effect is arranged still, and just is difficult to separate for the branches and leaves of weeds and fritter, has also brought a lot of inconvenience for follow-up process equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tomato sorting weeder, the tamato fruit that contains weeds or branches and leaves can be separated, make the tamato fruit quality preserve from and be kept perfectly, sorting qualification rate height, simply, economy, the efficient height substitutes the artificial work that separates tomato and weeds and its branches and leaves or weeds.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of tomato sorting weeder, by cycloconveyor belt, upper belt-wheel, belt wheel, power source and lowering or hoisting gear are connected and constitute down, upper and lower belt wheel passes through supporting units support respectively, the height that following belt wheel is installed is lower than the height that upper belt-wheel is installed, and upper belt-wheel drives lifting by arrangement for adjusting height; Its upper and lower end of cycloconveyor belt that tilts cooperates respectively and is installed on upper belt-wheel and the following belt wheel, described arrangement for adjusting height makes cycloconveyor belt with respect to the horizontal plane inclined, and make its with horizontal plane between the angle α that cooperates for less than 90 ° inclination angle, the output of power source drive upper belt-wheel or down belt wheel last zone face that cycloconveyor belt is tilted move obliquely towards upper belt-wheel.
The mixed material of operation principle of the present invention-be mixed with tamato fruit and weeds or branches and leaves is tiltedly dropped down onto on the conveyer belt top position of upper end by conveyer belt, tamato fruit tumbles below tiltedly at the effect lower edge of gravity conveyer belt, the weeds of tamato fruit or branches and leaves mainly drop at conveyer belt with respect to the conveyer belt transfixion because of itself irregular ramified branched form or slice shape and stiction respectively, rise with the direction that zone face oblique upper on the conveyer belt moves and be transferred band, after walking around upper belt-wheel, fall, and tamato fruit (even if the tamato fruit that has a few part still to be connected with weeds or branches and leaves) gets off from the conveyer belt upper roller that last zone face moves upward because of its spheroid form or globoid shape, thereby finishes separating of tamato fruit and its weeds or branches and leaves.Can learn that by above-mentioned principle analysis the present invention can separate the tamato fruit that contains weeds or branches and leaves, make the tamato fruit quality preserve from and be kept perfectly, sorting qualification rate height, simply, economy, the efficient height replaces the artificial work that separates tomato and weeds and its branches and leaves or weeds.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the basic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram of A portion among Fig. 2 and Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 3.
The specific embodiment
A kind of tomato sorting weeder, by cycloconveyor belt, upper belt-wheel, belt wheel, power source and lowering or hoisting gear are connected and constitute down, upper and lower belt wheel passes through supporting units support respectively, the height that following belt wheel is installed is lower than the height that upper belt-wheel is installed, and upper belt-wheel drives lifting by arrangement for adjusting height; Its upper and lower end of cycloconveyor belt that tilts cooperates respectively and is installed on upper belt-wheel and the following belt wheel, described arrangement for adjusting height makes cycloconveyor belt with respect to the horizontal plane inclined, and make its with horizontal plane between the angle α that cooperates for less than 90 ° inclination angle, the output of power source drive upper belt-wheel or down belt wheel last zone face that cycloconveyor belt is tilted move obliquely towards upper belt-wheel.The angle α of described conveyer belt and horizontal plane is adjustable, and the profile of the various tamato fruits of numerical basis of angle [alpha] and the difference of proportion characteristic thereof adjust accordingly.The adjustment mode of angle α is the fixing drum shaft 2 of going up, bottom roll axle 3 is adjusted around last drum shaft 2 rotations, and perhaps fixing belt wheel down makes upper belt-wheel adjust around following belt wheel rotation, perhaps fixedly outside upper belt-wheel and the following belt wheel a bit, make upper belt-wheel and following belt wheel rotate adjustment around this fixing point.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, comprise conveyer belt, upper belt-wheel, following belt wheel, upper belt-wheel and following belt wheel drive rotation by power source in the same way, driving on the conveyer belt zone face simultaneously moves obliquely upward, the mixed material that is mixed with tamato fruit 4 and weeds or branches and leaves 5 is tiltedly dropped down onto on the conveyer belt top position of upper end by conveyer belt, tamato fruit 4 tumbles below tiltedly at the effect lower edge of gravity conveyer belt, the weeds of tamato fruit 4 or branches and leaves 5 mainly drop at conveyer belt with respect to the conveyer belt transfixion because of itself irregular ramified branched form or slice shape and stiction respectively, rise with the direction that zone face oblique upper on the conveyer belt 1 moves and be transferred band, after walking around upper belt-wheel, fall, and tamato fruit (even if the tamato fruit that has a few part still to be connected) with weeds or branches and leaves 5 thus get off through the conveyer belt upper roller that last zone face moves upward because of its spheroid form or globoid shape, thereby finish separating of tamato fruit and its weeds or branches and leaves 5.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the friction-type conveyer belt 1 of cycloconveyor belt for constituting by friction belt for power transmission, correspondingly, the upper belt-wheel last friction-type belt wheel 2 that the friction belt wheel constitutes of serving as reasons, following belt wheel is the following friction-type belt wheel 3 for being made of friction belt for power transmission also, and friction-type cycloconveyor belt 1 its upper and lower end cooperates respectively and is stretched on friction belt wheel 2 and the following friction belt wheel 3.Described friction belt for power transmission is flat rubber belting or V band or many contracts band or round belt, the friction-type driving-belt is the kind of drive that the most generally adopts, wherein, V band gearratio Belt Drive can produce bigger normal pressure frictional force, and many contracts band and round belt are the driving-belt of existing special cross-section.
Normal pressure frictional force, many contracts band and round belt are the driving-belt of existing special cross-section.
As shown in Figure 5, the below of cycloconveyor belt cooperates regulating wheel 17 is installed, and regulating wheel 17 is pressed in by tensioning apparatus on the lower belt surface of cycloconveyor belt and makes cycloconveyor belt tight on upper and lower belt wheel.
As shown in Figure 5, described tensioning apparatus is by hydraulic telescopic arm, termination support body 18, horizontal fixed support arm 15 and body cradle 16 constitute, horizontal fixed support arm 15 is fixed on the rear branching holder body 9, body cradle 16 lower ends are hinged on the cantilever end of horizontal fixed support arm 15, support on the pedestal 10 before hydraulically extensible cylinder 20 its lower ends of hydraulic telescopic arm are hinged on, expansion link 19 upper ends of hydraulic telescopic arm cooperate affixed with termination support body 18, body cradle 16 and termination support body 18 are hinged on the wheel shaft of regulating wheel 17 jointly, if carry in the time of because of itself is tight permanent deformation can taking place and relax, this tensioning apparatus is only as the device that compresses conveyer belt of additivity, the coordination altitude adjusting device, inclination-angle regulating device is finished and is cooperated the tensioning conveyer belt under the different angle α situations.
As shown in Figure 3, the engagement type cycloconveyor belt 12 of cycloconveyor belt for constituting by the profile of tooth synchronous belt, correspondingly, upper belt-wheel is served as reasons and is meshed the upward engagement belt wheel 11 that belt wheel constitutes, the following belt wheel following engagement belt wheel 13 that the engagement belt wheel constitutes of also serving as reasons, engagement type cycloconveyor belt 12 its upper and lower ends are equipped with last engagement belt wheel 11, the engaging tooth engagement that is provided with respectively on engagement belt wheel 13 periphery walls down respectively.Described profile of tooth synchronous belt be trapezoidal flank profil synchronously band or circular arc profile synchronously band or parabola flank profil band or involute profile are with synchronously synchronously.Synchronous belt has friction-type driving-belt and chaindriven advantage, and the also corresponding teeth groove that is being equipped with on the wheel rim of belt wheel relies on the engagement between band and the belt wheel to transmit motion.Wherein, circular arc profile is with root stress little synchronously, has reduced the polygon effect of transmission, and vibration and noise reduce, and interferes also to reduce, and can give full play to the bearing capacity of material more, if adopt the synchronous band that has engaging tooth preferentially to adopt circular arc profile to be with synchronously.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described support component is that pedestal 9 and bracing frame 6 are supported in preceding support pedestal 10, back, and following belt wheel is installed on the sitting preceding support pedestal 10 on the ground, and the upper belt-wheel cooperation is installed on the bracing frame 6; Described arrangement for adjusting height is a hydraulic telescopic arm, the lower end of bracing frame 6 is fixed in the upper end of the expansion link 7 of hydraulic telescopic arm, telescoping cylinder 8 its lower ends of hydraulic telescopic arm are hinged on the back and support on the pedestal 10, hydraulic telescopic arm by fluid pressure line by fluid motor-driven work.
As shown in Figure 4, the uniform projection 14 that is being provided with on the annular periphery wall zone face of cycloconveyor belt 1; The shape of projection 14 is hemisphere or semiellipsoid or square body or round table-like; The maximum gauge of each projection 14 is 0.3-1mm, the height of each projection 14 is 0.5-0.9mm, projection is spaced apart 1.5-3.6mm between 14, uniform micro-protrusions 14 can further increase weeds or branches and leaves are stopped at the possibility of conveyer belt, but does not hinder tamato fruit to tumble along the conveyer belt inclined-plane downwards.
As shown in Figure 5, between preceding supporting seat 10 and the rear branching holder body 9 by underframe 21 affixed formations as the frames of support component with support belt.
Claims (10)
1. tomato sorting weeder is characterized in that:
By cycloconveyor belt, upper belt-wheel, belt wheel, power source and lowering or hoisting gear are connected and constitute down, upper and lower belt wheel passes through supporting units support respectively, the height that following belt wheel is installed is lower than the height that upper belt-wheel is installed, and upper belt-wheel drives lifting by arrangement for adjusting height; Its upper and lower end of cycloconveyor belt that tilts cooperates respectively and is installed on upper belt-wheel and the following belt wheel, described arrangement for adjusting height makes cycloconveyor belt with respect to the horizontal plane inclined, and make its with horizontal plane between the angle α that cooperates for less than 90 ° inclination angle, the output of power source drive upper belt-wheel or down belt wheel last zone face that cycloconveyor belt is tilted move obliquely towards upper belt-wheel.
2. tomato sorting weeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the friction-type conveyer belt (1) of cycloconveyor belt for constituting by friction belt for power transmission, correspondingly, the upper belt-wheel last friction-type belt wheel (2) that the friction belt wheel constitutes of serving as reasons, following belt wheel is the following friction-type belt wheel (3) for being made of friction belt for power transmission also, and its upper and lower end of friction-type cycloconveyor belt (1) cooperates respectively and is stretched on rub belt wheel (2) and the following friction belt wheel (3).
3. tomato sorting weeder according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described friction belt for power transmission is flat rubber belting or V band or many contracts band or round belt.
4. tomato sorting weeder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the below of cycloconveyor belt cooperates regulating wheel (17) is installed, and regulating wheel (17) is pressed in by tensioning apparatus on the lower belt surface of cycloconveyor belt and makes cycloconveyor belt tight on upper and lower belt wheel.
5. tomato sorting weeder according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described tensioning apparatus is by hydraulic telescopic arm, termination support body (18), horizontal fixed support arm (15) and body cradle (16) constitute, horizontal fixed support arm (15) is fixed on the rear branching holder body (9), body cradle (16) lower end is hinged on the cantilever end of horizontal fixed support arm (15), support on the pedestal (10) before its lower end of hydraulically extensible cylinder (20) of hydraulic telescopic arm is hinged on, the expansion link of hydraulic telescopic arm (19) upper end cooperates affixed with termination support body (18), body cradle (16) and termination support body (18) are hinged on the wheel shaft of regulating wheel (17) jointly.
6. tomato sorting weeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the engagement type cycloconveyor belt (12) of cycloconveyor belt for constituting by the profile of tooth synchronous belt, correspondingly, upper belt-wheel is served as reasons and is meshed the upward engagement belt wheel (11) that belt wheel constitutes, the following belt wheel following engagement belt wheel (13) that the engagement belt wheel constitutes of also serving as reasons, its upper and lower end of engagement type cycloconveyor belt (12) are equipped with last engagement belt wheel (11), the engaging tooth engagement that is provided with respectively on engagement belt wheel (13) periphery wall down respectively.
7. tomato sorting weeder according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described profile of tooth synchronous belt be trapezoidal flank profil synchronously band or circular arc profile synchronously band or parabola flank profil band or involute profile are with synchronously synchronously.
8. tomato sorting weeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support component is that pedestal (9) and bracing frame (6) are supported in preceding support pedestal (10), back, following belt wheel is installed on the sitting preceding support pedestal (10) on the ground, and the upper belt-wheel cooperation is installed on the bracing frame (6); Described arrangement for adjusting height is a hydraulic telescopic arm, the lower end of bracing frame (6) is fixed in the upper end of the expansion link (7) of hydraulic telescopic arm, its lower end of the telescoping cylinder of hydraulic telescopic arm (8) is hinged on the back and supports on the pedestal (10), hydraulic telescopic arm by fluid pressure line by fluid motor-driven work.
9. tomato sorting weeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the uniform projection (14) that is being provided with on the annular periphery wall zone face of cycloconveyor belt (1); The shape of projection (14) is hemisphere or semiellipsoid or square body or round table-like; The maximum gauge of each projection (14) is 0.3-1mm, and the height of each projection (14) is 0.5-0.9mm, and projection is spaced apart 1.5-3.6mm between (14).
10. tomato sorting weeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pass through the affixed formation frames of underframe (21) between preceding supporting seat (10) and the rear branching holder body (9) with support belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101135700A CN101773911B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Tomato sorting weeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101135700A CN101773911B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Tomato sorting weeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101773911A true CN101773911A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN101773911B CN101773911B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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ID=42510574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101135700A Expired - Fee Related CN101773911B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Tomato sorting weeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101773911B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102133549A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-07-27 | 邓占国 | Flaxseed dehulling and separating method and equipment |
| CN104138843A (en) * | 2014-08-17 | 2014-11-12 | 刘智勇 | Automatic impurity removing and fruit sorting device for anti-slipping-pattern conveyor belt type tomato sauce production line |
| CN109178482A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 南通恒力包装科技股份有限公司 | Adhesion and particle pill recyclable device |
| CN109225893A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽拓力工程材料科技有限公司 | Sort the device of bead |
| CN112827835A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-25 | 太原理工大学 | Method and device for separating coal and gangue by using inclined belt conveyor underground |
| CN113455673A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-01 | 宁安市粮油淀粉机械制造有限公司 | Weeder and crop cleaning equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201596628U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-10-06 | 新疆事必德科技开发有限公司 | Sorting weeding device |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 CN CN2009101135700A patent/CN101773911B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102133549A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-07-27 | 邓占国 | Flaxseed dehulling and separating method and equipment |
| CN102133549B (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-06-26 | 邓占国 | Flaxseed dehulling and separating method and equipment |
| CN104138843A (en) * | 2014-08-17 | 2014-11-12 | 刘智勇 | Automatic impurity removing and fruit sorting device for anti-slipping-pattern conveyor belt type tomato sauce production line |
| CN109178482A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 南通恒力包装科技股份有限公司 | Adhesion and particle pill recyclable device |
| CN109225893A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽拓力工程材料科技有限公司 | Sort the device of bead |
| CN109225893B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2024-05-28 | 安徽拓力工程材料科技有限公司 | Device for sorting glass beads |
| CN112827835A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-25 | 太原理工大学 | Method and device for separating coal and gangue by using inclined belt conveyor underground |
| CN113455673A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-01 | 宁安市粮油淀粉机械制造有限公司 | Weeder and crop cleaning equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101773911B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20121211 |