CN101772001A - Method, device and system for realizing communication tracking - Google Patents
Method, device and system for realizing communication tracking Download PDFInfo
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- CN101772001A CN101772001A CN200910076057A CN200910076057A CN101772001A CN 101772001 A CN101772001 A CN 101772001A CN 200910076057 A CN200910076057 A CN 200910076057A CN 200910076057 A CN200910076057 A CN 200910076057A CN 101772001 A CN101772001 A CN 101772001A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method, a device and a system for realizing communication tracking. The method comprises the following steps that: firstly, a base station registers unique identifying information of a tracked object in a base station controller to enable the base station controller to inform the base station of tracking the tracked object when the base station controller senses the access of the tracked object; and secondly, after receiving the notice sent by the base station controller, the base station recognizes tracking information relevant to the tracked object through the base station and reports the tracking information. Thus, the embodiment of the invention specifically realizes corresponding tracking operation through participation and cooperation of the base station. Since more relevant tracking information can be acquired through the base station, more tracking information can be acquired in an entire tracking process so as to effectively improve the tracking effect in a communication process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communications technology field, relate in particular to a kind of communication tracking technology.
Background technology
At 3GPP (3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project, third generation partner program) in, for demands such as fault location or performance tests, need carry out Trace (tracking) at Subscriber (user) and/or UE (subscriber equipment) at network side or end side.For example, can pass through IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, international mobile subscriber identity) user is followed the tracks of, and by IMEI (International MobileEquipment Identity, the International Mobile Equipment Identity sign indicating number) or IMEISV information such as (IMEI SoftwareVersion, IMEI software versions) UE is followed the tracks of.
The mode of the tracking of employing is to realize the tracking of user or UE is operated in the information that RNC (radio network controller) goes up by collecting in the relevant interface at present, for example, RNC can pass through NBAP (Node B Application Part, base station application part) signaling obtains the relevant information of NodeB (base station), and then realizes the tracking at UE under the NodeB and/or user.Afterwards, RNC also forms the trace information file according to tracking results, and by EM (Element Manager, the apparatus manager) with the trace information file, be transmitted to NM (Network Manager, network manager), obtain corresponding tracking results the trace information file is analyzed by NM.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds that there are the following problems at least in the prior art:
Because RNC only obtains the relevant information of NodeB by the NBAP signaling, make the RNC side just can't obtain the relevant information of not carrying in the NBAP signaling, and then causing well tracing into the information of NodeB, this will inevitably have influence on the tracking effect at user and UE.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of implementation method, Apparatus and system of communication tracking, increasing the trace information that can obtain, thereby can improve the tracking effect in the communication network.
A kind of implementation method of communication tracking comprises:
The base station is registered to the unique identifying information of tracked object in the base station controller, and to make base station controller when knowing that this tracked object inserts, informing base station is followed the tracks of this tracked object;
The base station is discerned the trace information via base station relevant with tracked object, and is reported this trace information after receiving the notice of base station controller transmission.
A kind of base station comprises:
The tracing management module is used for the unique identifying information of tracked object is registered to base station controller, and the notice of following the tracks of at this tracked object that receives that base station controller sends; And, report trace information;
Follow the tracks of Executive Module, be used for after described tracing management module receives the described notice of the unique identifying information that comprises tracked object, discern the trace information via base station relevant, and report this trace information by described tracing management module with tracked object.
A kind of implementation method of communication tracking comprises:
Base station controller receives the registration tracking message that send the base station, is carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this registration tracking message;
Know this tracked object when base station controller and insert that then informing base station is followed the tracks of this tracked object.
A kind of base station controller comprises:
Registration tracking message receiver module is used to receive the registration tracking message of sending the base station, is carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this registration tracking message;
Notification module is used for after knowing that this tracked object inserts, and informing base station is followed the tracks of this tracked object.
A kind of implementation method of communication tracking comprises:
Send the startup tracking message to the base station, start tracking message informing base station by this and carry out the tracking operation, carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this startup tracking message;
By said method, between base station and base station controller, communicate, realize following the tracks of operation.
A kind of realization system of communication tracking comprises:
Be arranged at the startup tracking module in the apparatus for initiating of communication tracking, be used for sending and start tracking message, start tracking message informing base station by this and carry out and follow the tracks of operation, carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this startup tracking message to the base station;
And described base station and described base station controller.
The technical scheme that is provided by the embodiment of the invention described above as can be seen, it specifically is to operate to realize corresponding the tracking by the participation cooperation of base station, owing to can obtain more correlation tracking information by the base station, make to obtain more trace information in the whole tracing process, thereby effectively improved the tracking effect in the communication process.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The tracking processing procedure schematic diagram one that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
The tracking processing procedure schematic diagram two that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
The tracking processing procedure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention two;
The structural representation of the device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention, base station and system;
The structural representation one of the base station that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation two of the base station that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
In the implementation of the communication tracking that the embodiment of the invention provides, comprise that the base station receives the startup tracking message, is carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this startup tracking message; The base station is discerned the trace information via base station relevant with tracked object, and is reported this trace information according to the unique identifying information of this tracked object.Particularly, the base station can receive the corresponding tracking message that starts from the base station tracks backstage, and corresponding trace information also can report relevant base station tracking backstage.
Alternatively, the base station can also obtain the trace information of the tracked object of initial access, and report this trace information after receive the message that starts the initial access process tracking.At this moment, both can follow the tracks of, also can follow the tracks of on request specific tracked object according to loaded information in the message that starts the initial access process tracking to the tracked object of all initial accesses.For example, the corresponding startup can carried the base station and carried out time that initial access process follows the tracks of, carry out maximum number of user that initial access process follows the tracks of and in the information that needs to follow the tracks of at least one in the message that initial access process follows the tracks of, at this moment, just can follow the tracks of operation according to the parameter of carrying.
For the control base station stops tracking to certain tracked object, in the embodiment of the invention, can also send to the base station and stop tracking message, this stops to carry in the tracking message unique identifying information of tracked object; The base station receive stop tracking message after, stop at the tracking of this tracked object operation.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base station is after receiving the startup tracking message, can also send the registration tracking message to base station controller, be registered in the base station controller with unique identifying information tracked object, make base station controller after knowing that this tracked object inserts, can informing base station be followed the tracks of by this tracked object.Stop tracking message if receive the base station, then can also send the un-register tracking message, in this un-register tracking message, carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object to base station controller; So that base station controller no longer sends above-mentioned notice at this tracked object to the base station.
In the embodiment of the invention, corresponding tracked object can need tracked terminal use or entity for user or subscriber equipment etc.
The embodiment of the invention can be applied to (the High-SpeedDownlink Packet Access at the HSDPA in the WCDMA system, high speed downlink packet inserts) user or subscriber equipment, and HSUPA (High-Speed Uplink Packet Access, high speed uplink packet insert) user or subscriber equipment are followed the tracks of; Should be understood that the embodiment of the invention also can be applied to follow the tracks of at corresponding user or subscriber equipment in other communication systems.
Describe below in conjunction with of the application of concrete Application Example the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment one
In this embodiment one, provide and used the tracking implementation of embodiment of the invention realization at the single user in base station.
Specifically as shown in Figure 1, corresponding tracing process at the single user in base station can comprise:
Need to carry the unique index sign of user A in wireless communication system network in this startup user A tracking message, this index sign can include but not limited to IMSI;
Be designated example with the IMSI number as the above-mentioned unique index of user A, the concrete form that then should start user A tracking message (promptly start and specify single usertracking order) can be as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| IE/Group Name/ field name | Semantics description/ implication is described |
| ??Command?Code | Start the usertracking command word |
| IE/Group Name/ field name | Semantics description/ implication is described |
| ??UserId | This trace daemon identification number |
| ??Choice?of?trace?type | 0: single usertracking of assigned I MSI number; |
| ??Number?of?Trace?User | Number of users to be registered |
| ??＞IMSI | User's IMSI sign |
| ??Trace?Information | The information that needs tracking |
Step 2, base station send the message that registered user A follows the tracks of to base station controller after receiving and starting user A tracking message;
Wherein, the base station can be as shown in table 2 to the concrete form of the message (promptly registering designated user details trace command) of the registered user A of base station controller transmission tracking:
Table 2
| ??IE/Group?Name | ??Semantics?description |
| ??Command?Code | Registered user's trace command word |
| ??UserId | This trace daemon identification number |
| ??IMSI | User's to be registered IMSI sign |
Step 3,4, base station controller returns registered user A tracking response message to the base station, and the base station is received after this message and sent user A tracking response message to the base station tracks backstage;
Through after the processing of above-mentioned steps 1 to 4, can trigger tracing process at user A.
Step 5, base station controller are received the message that user A makes a call;
Step 6 judges whether user A registered the tracking operation at user A, if registered, and execution in step 7, otherwise processing procedure finishes, and does not promptly follow the tracks of operation at user A.
Step 7, base station controller send to the base station and trigger the message that user A follows the tracks of, and with informing base station user A are followed the tracks of.
After step 8, base station receive the message of above-mentioned triggering user A tracking, obtain at keeping track of content and the real-time report of user A and give the base station tracks backstage.
Step 9, when needs stopped at the tracking of user A operation, the base station tracks backstage sent to the base station and stops tracking message;
Step 10, base station receive after this stops tracking message, send the message that un-register is followed the tracks of to base station controller;
Step 11,12, after base station controller is cancelled tracking at user A, return un-register tracking response message to the base station, the base station receives that transmission stops tracking response message to the base station tracks backstage after this un-register tracking response message, to stop the tracking operation at user A.
In above-mentioned processing procedure, adopt the base station to follow the tracks of user IMSI mechanism to the base station controller registration, thereby make the base station to base station controller at after the succeeding in registration of user IMSI to be tracked, as shown in Figure 2, this user makes a call after (promptly finishing user's initial access process) at every turn, base station controller just can be initiated the operation of activation at this user's tracing process to the base station, as triggering the tracing process that user A follows the tracks of corresponding message by sending, to make the base station this user's details are followed the tracks of and reported, for example specifically can carry out the generation and the processing of user A detailed tracking information (being user A keeping track of content) in the base station, and give the base station tracks backstage, and then can issue the network entity that other need this trace information by the base station tracks backstage with this user A detailed tracking information (being user A keeping track of content) real-time report.
Need to prove, in the process that adopts above-mentioned processing procedure that UE is followed the tracks of, above-mentioned IMSI can also be replaced with the IMEI or the IMEISV of this UE correspondence; That is to say, can also be with the IMEI of UE correspondence or IMEISV unique identifying information as tracked object.
Embodiment two
Because the initial access process information of mobile phone users is extremely important, and the foregoing description one can't be followed the tracks of at this initial access process.Therefore, in this embodiment two, provide at the initial access process of mobile phone users and carried out the Tracking Realization method.
As shown in Figure 3, the base station user profile tracking processing procedure in corresponding user's initial access process specifically can may further comprise the steps:
In the startup initial access process tracking message that sends, can specify the starting and ending time of initiation initial access process to be tracked.Promptly can start tracking for dropping on the user of starting and ending between the time any initial turn-on time; The user who drops on outside the starting and ending time range does not start tracking.Particularly, start the form of initial access process tracking message accordingly, support that promptly the form of the single usertracking command parameter in base station of initial link setup time (initial access process) can be as shown in the following Table 3:
Table 3
In table 3, mainly comprise following parameter:
(1) initial link setup time range parameter, specifically the initial initial link setup time of following the tracks of by needs (, promptly do not follow the tracks of early than the user of link setup before this) and (user who promptly drops on the initial initial link setup time and finish initial link setup time range starts tracking the initial link setup of end time of needing to follow the tracks of, but start the tracking user simultaneously and be no more than the maximum number of user that allows to start simultaneously tracking) constitute, particularly, can specify the date Hour Minute Second of link setup (being the initial initial link setup time) the earliest, as 2007-1-16 11:46:53; The date Hour Minute Second of link setup (finishing the initial link setup time) the latest is as 2007-1-16 11:56:53; Wherein, the corresponding initial link setup time is meant the time of Radio Link link setup;
Utilize this initial link setup time range parameter, the base station can be dropped on corresponding link setup the earliest and the user in time period of constituting link setup time the latest to the initial link setup time and start initial link setup and follow the tracks of and operate; And, even when following the tracks of detection, user link set up (such as, when receiving the message that starts the initial access process tracking in the base station, corresponding user link has been set up and has been finished), but its initial link setup time is satisfied the requirement of above-mentioned closed interval, also needs to start initial access tracing process it is followed the tracks of.Like this, the user can obtain the initial link setup time by checking the signaling interface tracking message message that is used to follow the tracks of of signaling interface transmission (promptly by) on the one hand, on the other hand can also be according to the initial following contingent initial link setup time of prediction settling time of having obtained, so that start the tracking operation in the contingent initial link setup time in future.
(2) allow to start simultaneously the maximum number of user of tracking, promptly Maximal trace user numbers parameter value can not bring unduly burdensome to the base station to guarantee tracing process;
This parameter specifically can be determined according to the specification of base station; And find to have the user of the maximum number of user of stipulating greater than this parameter need start initial access tracking in the base station, the user that the base station can meet quantitative requirement according to predetermined rule choosing initially inserts tracking, for example, be docile and obedient preface and choose the user who satisfies condition, when meeting corresponding maximum number of user, no longer continue to choose.
(3) information that need follow the tracks of also can be called initial link setup and follow the tracks of option, can control base station initiated concrete keeping track of content by this parameter options;
The single usertracking option in information option that this need be followed the tracks of and base station (i.e. the information option of the tracking of the needs in the table 1) can be identical, like this, initial link setup and single usertracking function can be merged in the time of can making things convenient for the base station usertracking to realize, promptly be convenient to the bookkeeping of trace information.
After step 2, base station are received and started the initial access process tracking message, return startup initial access process tracking response message to the base station tracks backstage.
Step 3, base station receive the Radio Link that base station controller sends and set up message, know that certain user begins to carry out initial access process;
Step 4, the base station judges whether this user's initial access process is followed the tracks of according to loaded information in the startup initial access process tracking message of receiving, and when determining to follow the tracks of to this user's initial access process execution in step 5;
Particularly, can be according to judging whether this user's initial access process is followed the tracks of by starting initial access process tracking message initial link setup time range parameter of sending and the maximum number of user that allows to start tracking simultaneously;
Step 5 is followed the tracks of this user's initial access process, and gives the base station tracks backstage with the corresponding initial keeping track of content real-time report that inserts;
Particularly, the corresponding initial keeping track of content that inserts can be by determining by starting the content of carrying in the information option that needs that the initial access process tracking message sends follow the tracks of.
Step 6,7, when needs stop to let slip journey when following the tracks of operation at initially connecing of this user, the base station tracks backstage sends to the base station and stops tracking message, and the base station receives after this stops tracking message, returns to the base station tracks backstage to stop tracking response message.
Can realize operating by said process at the tracking of user's initial access process.
In the foregoing description one and embodiment two, relevant base station is followed the tracks of the backstage can be for running on the computer program on the PC, perhaps, also can be the entity of other and base station communication.This base station tracks backstage can be used for sending to the base station and starts or stops tracking message, can also be used to receive, show and preserve the trace information of base station real-time report.
In the foregoing description one and embodiment two, the trace information option in corresponding table 1 and the table 3, the particular content that perhaps is called User Detail tracking option can be as shown in table 4:
Table 4
| Option names | The indication of option validity | The option implication |
| Iub trace flag | Enable, forbid | Iub follows the tracks of the startup sign: be that 1 expression needs to start tracking, 0 expression does not start tracking, defaults to 0. |
| Option names | The indication of option validity | The option implication |
| ＞Iub trace filter | Iub follows the tracks of the filter setting, reserves.Convenient for expanding from now on.Measurement report does not report | |
| Inner message trace flag | Enable, forbid | Follow the tracks of the startup sign between internal module: be that 1 expression needs to start tracking, 0 expression does not start tracking, defaults to 0. |
| ＞Inner message trace filter | Follow the tracks of the filter setting between internal module.Measurement report does not report | |
| Other information trace Field | Other single User Detail is followed the tracks of enabler flags, according to the definition of practical application needs, reports as measurement of correlation, the locating information of HSDPA, HSUPA etc. |
In this embodiment two, the base station is receiving the message that starts the initial access process tracking, and after receiving Radio Link foundation request, can also all follow the tracks of operation to all user's initial access process.This implementation of all following the tracks of operation at all user's initial access process is particularly useful for the less situation of number of users that can carry the base station.
In above-mentioned each embodiment of the invention, transmission for ease of trace information, save trace information transmission taking to communication flows, can corresponding trace information be preserved with document form in the base station, afterwards, call general compression algorithm the trace information file of preserving is compressed processing, and send the information of compressing after handling.Alternatively, on the base station, the total size of one or more trace files after compression still surpasses a preset threshold value, and then the base station can also start FTP (HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)) automatically and will compress information uploading after the processing to the base station tracks backstage.
The tracking scheme that provides by the invention described above embodiment makes in the tracing process at user or subscriber equipment, can cooperate by the base station and realize, for example, can the user of assigned I MSI be followed the tracks of by the base station, or the like.And the embodiment of the invention can also realize following the tracks of at the base station user profile in user's the initial access process, and further perfect tracing process has improved tracking effect.In addition, base station selectedly report, can also save the communication flows that takies in the trace information transmittance process, improve and follow the tracks of efficient after the trace information compression.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process that realizes in the foregoing description method, be to instruct relevant hardware to finish by computer program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program can comprise the flow process as the embodiment of above-mentioned each side method when carrying out.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only storage memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or at random store memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station, its specific implementation structure such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, and it specifically can be used for processes such as calling procedure or network insertion process or access application are followed the tracks of, and specifically can comprise:
Tracing management module 401 is used for receiving the startup tracking message, can also be used to report trace information; Wherein, start the unique identifying information that is carrying tracked object in the tracking message; Particularly, this module can be responsible for starting or stoping of tracing task, can also be responsible for the processing (as buffer memory, merging, compression etc.) of trace information and reports etc.; Corresponding tracing management module 401 can also be registered to the unique identifying information of this tracked object in the base station controller, and after receiving base station controller notice tracked object is followed the tracks of to this, trigger local tracking Executive Module 402 identifications the trace information via base station relevant with tracked object;
Follow the tracks of Executive Module 402, the unique identifying information that is used for the tracked object that comprises according to the startup tracking message that described tracing management module receives, discern the trace information via base station relevant, and report this trace information by above-mentioned tracing management module with tracked object; Particularly, this tracking Executive Module 402 can also be responsible for being distributed at the tracing task of tracked object each business unit in the base station, so that obtain corresponding tracking data (being trace information) from each business unit, realizes the collection of trace information.
Alternatively, corresponding tracing management module 401 can also be used to receive the message that starts the initial access process tracking, and notify and follow the tracks of the trace information that Executive Module 402 obtains the tracked object of initial access, this trace information reports by described tracing management module 401; Carrying the base station in the message that this startup initial access process is followed the tracks of carries out time that initial access process follows the tracks of, carries out maximum number of user that initial access process follows the tracks of and in the information that needs to follow the tracks of at least one.Accordingly the concrete tracing process at the tracked object of initial access has a detailed description in the embodiment of the implementation method of above-mentioned communication tracking, is not described in detail at this.
In the base station, corresponding tracing management module 401 can also be used for receiving and stops tracking message, receive stop tracking message after, then stop tracking operation at this tracked object.
Particularly, to be tracked as example at calling, corresponding tracing management module 401 can be called CDT (Call Detail Trace, call details is followed the tracks of) administration module, the corresponding Executive Module 402 of following the tracks of can be called the CDT Executive Module, with reference to shown in Figure 5, the processing procedure of following the tracks of at calling accordingly can comprise:
(1) after LMT (local management space) starts tracing task, the task management unit surveyed in the accent that starting command is handed down in the CDT administration module, creating new accent and survey task (being tracing task), and starting command is transmitted to CDT distribution module in the CDT Executive Module by transfer surveying the task management unit;
(2) corresponding C DT distribution module finds the tracked object of coupling according to the setting of IMSI in the starting command (unique identification of tracked object) and time range, and the tracking module in the base station that takies of tracked object, and issue the trace command of this tracked object of startup for example as tracked modules such as algorithm (up DSP algorithm, descending DSP algorithm etc.), transmission, signalings to each tracking module;
(3) after each tracking module is received trace command, action points (information that promptly specifically needs tracking) according to appointment in the trace command, follow the tracks of corresponding tracked object data, and report the tracking message that is carrying trace information to survey data processing unit for the accent of CDT administration module, survey data processing unit behind the tracking message that each tracking module of reception reports so that transfer, it is carried out processing such as buffer memory, merging, compression, numbering, and composition CDT reporting message sends to LMT;
(4) after LMT receives the CDT reporting message, unpack and the partition of CDT message, obtain corresponding trace information, the CDT that trace information can also be presented at LMT follows the tracks of on the interface.
If other scenes except that calling out are followed the tracks of, then can realize by above-mentioned processing procedure equally, do not repeat them here.
In the base station, because the tracking message quantity that need report is more, and the IPOA of base station (IP overATM, IP based on asynchronous transfer mode) bandwidth chahnel is limited, occur because of the situation that message congestion causes a large amount of tracking messages to abandon for avoiding occurring, then the base station tracking message that needs can be reported was surveyed data processing unit the tracking message that each tracking module reports is carried out preliminary treatment by transferring before sending to LMT, to reduce flow, reduce to occur the probability of information drop-out.Wherein, with reference to shown in Figure 6, this accent survey data processing unit specifically can comprise the pretreatment mode of the tracking message that each tracking module reports: at first, create independent message queue, be used for receiving and the buffer memory tracking message, in order to avoid when tracking message is congested, influence the processing of other message; Afterwards, many tracking messages of disposable taking-up are put into buffering area from message queue, are merged into a tracking message, and compress to handle and report LMT.
The message number of considering tracking is huge, for the situation of further avoiding tracking message to lose and CPU usage is too high occurs, specifically can in the base station, open up enough big reception message queue, for example, if estimate when starting HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access, high speed downlink packet inserts)/HSUPA (high speed uplink packet access, High Speed Uplink Packet inserts) when operation is followed the tracks of in scheduling, the tracking message that produces may reach 50～100/second, then can open up capacity and be 5000 message queue, promptly can cushion the message about 1 minute.Perhaps, can also be by improving the appearance of the mode of the reading efficiency that receives message queue being avoided above-mentioned situation, as the disposable multiple messages that reads, the disposable buffer area of putting into merges and compresses.Perhaps, can also be when the too high generation of CPU occupation rate be alarmed, by transferring survey task management unit to stop the CDT tracing task automatically.Perhaps, also can be after starting tracing task, the CDT that stops automatically having started by signaling reports; And after tracing task finished, the CDT that recovers automatically to be stopped by signaling reported again.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of apparatus for initiating of communication tracking, its specific implementation structure still as shown in Figure 4, can comprise and start tracking module 403, be used for sending the startup tracking message to the base station, start the tracking message informing base station by this and carry out the tracking operation, carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this startup tracking message.
In the apparatus for initiating of this communication tracking, starting tracking module accordingly can also send the message that starts the initial access process tracking to the base station, so that the tracking Executive Module 402 in the informing base station obtains the trace information of the tracked object of initial access.Can comprise time of carrying out initial access process and follow the tracks of in the base station in the message that this startup initial access process is followed the tracks of, carry out at least one item in the information that maximum number of user that initial access process follows the tracks of and needs follow the tracks of.Wherein, have a detailed description in the embodiment of the implementation method of above-mentioned communication tracking at the concrete tracing process of the tracked object of initial access, so be not described in detail at this.
Alternatively, in this device, can also comprise and stop tracking module 404, be used for to base station transmission stopping tracking message, stop the tracking message informing base station by this and stop to carry out the tracking operation, this stops to carry in the tracking message unique identifying information that need be stopped the tracked object of carrying out the tracking operation.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station controller, and its specific implementation structure can comprise still as shown in Figure 4:
Registration tracking message receiver module 405 is used to receive the registration tracking message of sending the base station, is carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this registration tracking message;
Notification module 406 is used for after knowing that this tracked object inserts, and informing base station is followed the tracks of this tracked object.
Alternatively, in this base station controller, can also comprise un-register tracking message processing module 407, be used to receive the un-register tracking message of sending the base station, in this un-register tracking message, carry the unique identifying information of tracked object; And control no longer sends to the base station at this tracked object and is used for the notice that informing base station is followed the tracks of this tracked object.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of realization system of communication tracking, its specific implementation structure still as shown in Figure 4, it specifically can comprise apparatus for initiating, the base station of above-mentioned communication tracking, and above-mentioned base station controller, relevant base station can be finished the tracking operation at tracked object under the cooperation of the apparatus for initiating of communication tracking and base station controller.
Embodiment by said apparatus, base station and system, can be in the communication tracking process, realize tracking operation by the base station, thereby can increase the amount of the trace information that can obtain, and then improve the effect of following the tracks of tracked object (as user or subscriber equipment etc.).
Should be understood that, the method that the embodiment of the invention provides, Apparatus and system, can but do not limit and be applied to GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, global system for mobile communications), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, code division multiple access), in the communication system of various standards such as WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)) and LTE.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (17)
1. the implementation method of a communication tracking is characterized in that, comprising:
The base station is registered to the unique identifying information of tracked object in the base station controller, and to make base station controller when knowing that this tracked object inserts, informing base station is followed the tracks of this tracked object;
The base station is discerned the trace information via base station relevant with tracked object, and is reported this trace information after receiving the notice of base station controller transmission.
2. the implementation method of communication tracking according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
The base station obtains the trace information of the tracked object of initial access, and reports this trace information after receiving the message that starts the initial access process tracking.
3. the implementation method of communication tracking according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, carrying the base station in the message that described startup initial access process is followed the tracks of and carrying out time that initial access process follows the tracks of, carry out maximum number of user that initial access process follows the tracks of and in the information that needs to follow the tracks of at least one.
4. the implementation method of communication tracking according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described base station specifically comprises the step that the unique identifying information of tracked object is registered in the base station controller:
The base station receives and starts tracking message, is carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in the described startup tracking message;
The base station obtains the unique identifying information of tracked object from described startup tracking message, and unique identifying information that will this tracked object is registered in the base station controller.
5. according to the implementation method of each described communication tracking of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that this method also comprises:
The base station receives and stops tracking message, and this stops to carry in the tracking message unique identifying information of tracked object;
The base station is cancelled described registration according to the unique identifying information of this tracked object to base station controller; Perhaps, the base station stops the tracking operation at this tracked object.
6. a base station is characterized in that, comprising:
The tracing management module is used for the unique identifying information of tracked object is registered to base station controller, and the notice of following the tracks of at this tracked object that receives that base station controller sends; And, report trace information;
Follow the tracks of Executive Module, be used for after described tracing management module receives the described notice of the unique identifying information that comprises tracked object, discern the trace information via base station relevant, and report this trace information by described tracing management module with tracked object.
7. base station according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described tracing management module also receives and starts the message that initial access process is followed the tracks of, and notifies described tracking Executive Module to obtain the trace information of the tracked object of initial access, and this trace information reports by described tracing management module.
8. base station according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described tracing management module also is used for receiving the startup tracking message, and obtains the unique identifying information of described tracked object from this startup tracking message.
9. according to any described base station of claim 6 to 8, it is characterized in that, after described tracing management module receives and stops tracking message, stop tracking operation at this tracked object.
10. the implementation method of a communication tracking is characterized in that, comprising:
Base station controller receives the registration tracking message that send the base station, is carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this registration tracking message;
Know this tracked object when base station controller and insert that then informing base station is followed the tracks of this tracked object.
11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
Base station controller receives the un-register tracking message that send the base station, is carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this un-register tracking message;
Base station controller no longer sends described notice at this tracked object to the base station.
12. a base station controller is characterized in that, comprising:
Registration tracking message receiver module is used to receive the registration tracking message of sending the base station, is carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this registration tracking message;
Notification module is used for after knowing that this tracked object inserts, and informing base station is followed the tracks of this tracked object.
13. base station controller according to claim 12 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Un-register tracking message processing module is used to receive the un-register tracking message of sending the base station, is carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this un-register tracking message; And no longer send described notice to the base station at this tracked object.
14. the implementation method of a communication tracking is characterized in that, comprising:
Send the startup tracking message to the base station, start tracking message informing base station by this and carry out the tracking operation, carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this startup tracking message;
Require 1 to 5 each described method by aforesaid right, and aforesaid right requirement 10 or 11 described methods, between base station and base station controller, communicate, realize following the tracks of operation.
15. method according to claim 14 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
To base station transmission stopping tracking message, stop the tracking message informing base station by this and stop to carry out the tracking operation, this stops to carry in the tracking message unique identifying information that need be stopped the tracked object of carrying out the tracking operation.
16. the realization system of a communication tracking is characterized in that, comprising:
Be arranged at the startup tracking module in the apparatus for initiating of communication tracking, be used for sending and start tracking message, start tracking message informing base station by this and carry out and follow the tracks of operation, carrying the unique identifying information of tracked object in this startup tracking message to the base station;
And each described base station of claim 6 to 9 and claim 12 or 13 described base station controllers.
17. system according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, the apparatus for initiating of described communication tracking also comprises and stops tracking module, be used for to base station transmission stopping tracking message, stop the tracking message informing base station by this and stop to carry out the tracking operation, this stops to carry in the tracking message unique identifying information that need be stopped the tracked object of carrying out the tracking operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910076057A CN101772001A (en) | 2009-01-04 | 2009-01-04 | Method, device and system for realizing communication tracking |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910076057A CN101772001A (en) | 2009-01-04 | 2009-01-04 | Method, device and system for realizing communication tracking |
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| CN101772001A true CN101772001A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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| CN200910076057A Pending CN101772001A (en) | 2009-01-04 | 2009-01-04 | Method, device and system for realizing communication tracking |
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| CN (1) | CN101772001A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145497A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-11-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | User equipment tracking method and system, access device and access controller |
| CN106878971A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 华为技术服务有限公司 | Send the method and network element of call signaling |
| WO2023225870A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Method and apparatus for transmitting tracking information, and readable storage medium |
-
2009
- 2009-01-04 CN CN200910076057A patent/CN101772001A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145497A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-11-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | User equipment tracking method and system, access device and access controller |
| US9775098B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2017-09-26 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | User equipment tracing method and system, access device, and access controller |
| CN106878971A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 华为技术服务有限公司 | Send the method and network element of call signaling |
| CN106878971B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2020-05-08 | 华为技术服务有限公司 | Method and network element for sending call signaling |
| WO2023225870A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Method and apparatus for transmitting tracking information, and readable storage medium |
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