CN101771550A - Method, device and system for acquiring media content in P2P network - Google Patents

Method, device and system for acquiring media content in P2P network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101771550A
CN101771550A CN 200810242222 CN200810242222A CN101771550A CN 101771550 A CN101771550 A CN 101771550A CN 200810242222 CN200810242222 CN 200810242222 CN 200810242222 A CN200810242222 A CN 200810242222A CN 101771550 A CN101771550 A CN 101771550A
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China
Prior art keywords
node
media content
request
peer
capacity information
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CN 200810242222
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Chinese (zh)
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董小青
李晋
宗宁
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200810242222 priority Critical patent/CN101771550A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/075829 priority patent/WO2010075742A1/en
Publication of CN101771550A publication Critical patent/CN101771550A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/16Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
    • H04N7/173Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
    • H04N7/17309Transmission or handling of upstream communications
    • H04N7/17318Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method, a device and a system for acquiring media content in a P2P network. The method comprises the following steps: transmitting a request for acquiring node capacity information to one or more peer nodes in a node list capable of providing specific media content; receiving the node capacity information returned by the one or more peer nodes; selecting peer nodes of which the node capacity meets the current downloading requirement as neighbor nodes from the peer nodes which returns the node capacity information; and downloading the media content through the neighbor nodes. The method solves the problem that the starting time delay is long due to extremely long time for looking up the neighbor nodes capable of providing media downloading in the P2P network so as to improve the system service quality and the user experience.

Description

Obtain method, the Apparatus and system of media content in a kind of P2P network
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network technology of the communications field, specifically refer to obtain in a kind of P2P network method, the Apparatus and system of media content.
Background technology
Peer-to-peer network (being Peer to Peer network) is a kind of technology of extensive use on the present the Internet, and it can make full use of the terminal spare capacity is the whole system service.Peer-to-peer network has the multiple network framework, is mainly two kinds of network architectures of structuring and destructuring.In Unstructured Peer-to-Peer Network, comprise LIST SERVER, equipment such as peer node.In the LIST SERVER record network just in shared content, and the peer node tabulation of downloading certain content.Peer node is obtained all or part of download list of object content by LIST SERVER, therefrom chooses to can be used as neighbours and help oneself to finish the node that content is downloaded, and sets up peering session with it and connects.
The P2P Streaming Media claims streaming video again, is a kind of new medium load mode, is specially to adopt the P2P mode to finish the transmission of content in network.P2P Streaming Media transmission means is divided into compressed package one by one with multimedia files such as whole A/V and 3D through special compress mode,, in real time transmission continuous to subscriber computer by video server.The user only need can play behind the multimedia file decompress(ion)s such as A/V, 3D that utilize decompression apparatus to compression on the user's computer and watch through the startup time-delay of seconds or tens of seconds.This transmission means that multimedia file is play while downloading not only makes and starts time-delay shortening significantly, and the demand of system cache capacity is also reduced greatly.
At present new node add request in the P2P network download content 1 start-up course be: new node obtains channel list to channel server, and the sign node starts and begins; New node obtains the part or all of node listing of the same program of request to tracking server; New node is each node acquisition request buffer memory mapping table Buffer Map in node listing respectively; New node is according to the Buffer Map of each node that obtains, and one or more nodes of therefrom selecting at random to have own desired data piece are as neighbor node, and initiates download request to neighbor node, attempts connecting the beginning downloading data block; New node has been downloaded enough number of data blocks, and video playback begins.
In research and practice process to prior art, the inventor finds that there is following problem in prior art: because new node selects the neighbor node request msg to download according to Buffer Map at random, can't guarantee the success rate selected, the neighbor node that causes new node to be asked may be downloaded for it provide data; At this moment, new node connects with regard to needing repeated attempt and the neighbor node that has own desired data piece, can be the neighbor node that oneself provides data to download until finding.Repeat to select to seek in the process of service available neighbor node at new node, consumed the plenty of time, increased to start and delayed time, reduced the system service quality, thereby influenced user's experience with constantly attempting.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the main purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide method, the Apparatus and system of media content download in a kind of P2P network, owing to search the overlong time that the neighbor node that medium download can be provided, cause starting the big problem of time delay in order to have solved in the P2P network.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of the invention provides following technical scheme:
Obtain the method for media content in a kind of P2P network, described method comprises: send and obtain the request of node capacity information to the one or more peer node in the node listing that specific media content can be provided; Receive the node capacity information that described one or more peer node is returned; From the peer node of described return node ability information, select node capacity to satisfy the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node; Download described media content by described neighbor node.
Obtain the device of media content in a kind of P2P network, described device comprises: transmitting element, receiving element, first selected cell and processing unit;
Described transmitting element is used for sending the request of the obtaining node capacity information one or more peer node to the node listing that specific media content can be provided;
Described receiving element is used for the request according to described transmitting element transmission, receives the node capacity information that described one or more peer node is returned;
Described first selected cell is used for from the peer node of described return node ability information, selects node capacity to satisfy the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node;
Described processing unit is used for downloading described media content by the neighbor node that described first selected cell is selected.
Obtain the system of media content in a kind of P2P network, described system comprises: requesting node and at least one are requested node; Described request node and be requested node and be peer node in the P2P network;
The described request node is used for sending the request of obtaining node capacity information and is requested node at least one of the node listing that specific media content can be provided; Receive described at least one be requested the node capacity information that node returns; From being requested the node of described return node ability information, that selects that node capacity satisfies current download demand is requested node as neighbor node; Download described media content by described neighbor node;
Described at least one be requested node, be used for the request of obtaining node capacity information according to the transmission of described request node, return self node capacity information and give the described request node, and when being chosen as neighbor node, provide described media content to the described request node by the described request node.
The specific embodiments that provides by the embodiment of the invention described above as can be seen, the request of obtaining node capacity information by transmission is to the one or more peer node in the node listing that specific media content can be provided; Receive the node capacity information that described one or more peer node is returned; From the peer node of described return node ability information, select node capacity to satisfy the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node; Download described media content by described neighbor node, solved in the P2P network, cause starting the big problem of time delay, thereby improved system service quality and user's experience owing to search the overlong time that the neighbor node that medium download can be provided.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for the method flow diagram of media content is provided in a kind of P2P network that provides in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is for obtaining the specific implementation flow chart of media content in a kind of P2P network in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is for obtaining the specific implementation flow chart of media content in the another kind of P 2P network in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is for obtaining the structural representation of the device of media content in a kind of P2P network in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is for obtaining the system configuration schematic diagram of media content in a kind of P2P network in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Should be clear and definite, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
As shown in Figure 1, obtain the method flow diagram of media content in a kind of P2P network that provides in Fig. 1 embodiment of the invention, described method comprises:
S100, transmission are obtained the request of node capacity information to the one or more peer node in the node listing that specific media content can be provided.
After described first peer node is obtained the node listing that described media content is provided, the request of the node capacity information of one or more nodes that described node listing provides is obtained in transmission, wherein, the described request node capacity information can be carried at the transmission of first peer node and obtain in the request of buffer memory mapping table BufferMap, send to other peer node that described node listing provides, promptly be placed in the BufferMap request message field and send to the peer node that described node listing provides by the request that will obtain node capacity information; Also can be when sending BufferMap message, perhaps after, send the peer node that the request of obtaining node capacity information provides to described node listing by extended capability requests/response messages (CapabilityRequest/Response Msg).
Wherein, described first peer node is one of initiate node; Described media content comprises business such as demand (telecommunication) service or live broadcast service; The peer node that described node listing provided is the one or more peer node that have this media content.Peer node that need to download described media content is that all that comprise described first peer node need be downloaded the peer node of described media content.
The node capacity information that S102, the described one or more peer node of reception are returned.
Wherein, described node capacity information comprises: the combination in any of one or more information of the upstream bandwidth of peer node, concurrent service node number, concurrent connection number.
The node capacity information that described reception is returned can also can be returned by self-defining node capacity response message by in the response message that is carried at BufferMap.
S104, from the peer node of described return node ability information, select node capacity to satisfy the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node.
Wherein, described first peer node can be selected to satisfy the peer node of node capacity information as neighbor node according to described node capacity information; Also can obtain the request of buffer memory mapping table BufferMap by transmission, obtain that one or more nodes return BufferMap information, from the peer node of described return cache mapping table and node capacity information, selection has current required described media content, and described node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node.
The described peer node that satisfies current download demand can be according to the set selection strategy of system, for example bandwidth maximum, perhaps bandwidth one or more peer node within the specific limits;
S106, download described media content by described neighbor node.
Described first peer node sends download request to neighbor node, downloads described media content by described neighbor node, and the neighbor node of described selection can be one or more peer node that meet the demands.
The specific embodiments that is provided by the embodiment of the invention described above after obtaining the node listing that described media content is provided, sends and obtains the request of node capacity information to the one or more peer node in the described node listing as can be seen; Receive the described node capacity information that described one or more peer node is returned; From the peer node of described return node ability information, select described node capacity to satisfy the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node; Download described media content by described neighbor node, solved in the P2P network, cause starting the big problem of time delay, thereby improved system service quality and user's experience owing to search the overlong time that the neighbor node that medium download can be provided.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is for obtaining the specific implementation flow chart of media content in a kind of P2P network in the embodiment of the invention.
In step S202, first peer node is obtained the node listing that specific media content can be provided.
The node listing of described media content is the part or all of node listing of same program.Described media content comprises business such as demand (telecommunication) service or live broadcast service; The peer node that described node listing provided is the one or more peer node that have this media content.Peer node that need to download described media content is that all that comprise described first peer node need be downloaded the peer node of described media content.
In step S204, first peer node sends and obtains the request of buffer memory mapping table to the one or more peer node in the node listing that specific media content can be provided, wherein, described request of obtaining the buffer memory mapping table carries the option that obtains node capacity information.
Be specially: by expansion BufferMap request message, be placed in the message field of expansion and send to the peer node that described node listing provides, be used for mutual mutually node capacity information each other between node carrying the node capacity solicited message.
Wherein, described node capacity information comprises: the combination in any of one or more information of the upstream bandwidth of peer node, concurrent service node number, concurrent connection number.
In step S206, receive that described one or more node returns BufferMap and node capacity information.
In step S208, from corresponding BufferMap of described one or more nodes and node capacity information, select to have current required described media content, and described node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node.
Be specially, according to the corresponding BufferMap of described one or more nodes in, select one or more current own required data blocks that have, and node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand, node capacity is specially bandwidth and satisfies the download demand herein, for example bandwidth is the 0.8-1.2 peer node doubly of current program code check, and the peer node of selecting in this scope is as neighbor node.
In step S210, new node is downloaded described media content by described neighbor node.
Described first peer node sends download request to neighbor node, downloads described media content by described neighbor node.
The specific embodiments that is provided by the embodiment of the invention described above as can be seen, by expansion BufferMap request message, be placed on the peer node that sends in the message field of expansion in the node listing that specific media content can be provided with carrying the node capacity solicited message; Selection has described media content, and described node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node, download described media content by described neighbor node, solved in the P2P network owing to search the overlong time of the neighbor node that the medium download can be provided, cause starting the big problem of time delay, thereby improved system service quality and user's experience.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is for obtaining the specific implementation flow chart of media content in the another kind of P2P network in the embodiment of the invention.
In step S 302, first peer node is obtained the node listing that specific media content can be provided.
The node listing of described media content is the part or all of node listing of same program.Described media content comprises business such as demand (telecommunication) service or live broadcast service; The peer node that described node listing provided is the one or more peer node that have this media content.Peer node that need to download described media content is that all that comprise described first peer node need be downloaded the peer node of described media content.
In step S304, first peer node receives described node listing, and, send one or more nodes that request message that obtains buffer memory mapping table BufferMap and the request message that obtains node capacity information provide to described node listing according to described node listing.
Be specially: the new node peer node in node listing respectively sends request message that obtains buffer memory mapping table BufferMap and the request message that obtains node capacity information; Wherein, the described response message that obtains the request message of node capacity information and return is according to standard or system convention, the message of redetermination, described message is used for the mutual ability information each other of each node of new node and node listing, and described node capacity information comprises: the combination in any of one or more information of the upstream bandwidth of node, concurrent service node number, concurrent connection number.
For example, described node capacity request message is defined as:
Capability?Request=
Message Header//new the type of message of definition
Capability?TLV
Capability?Response=
Message Header//new the type of message of definition
Capability?TLV
In step S306, one or more nodes that receiving described node listing provides return with corresponding BufferMap of described one or more nodes and node capacity information.
In step S308, from corresponding BufferMap of described one or more nodes and node capacity information, select to have described media content, and described node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node.
Be specially: according to the corresponding BufferMap of described one or more nodes in, select one or more current own required data blocks that have, and node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand, node capacity is specially bandwidth and satisfies the download demand herein, for example bandwidth is the 0.8-1.2 peer node doubly of current program code check, and the peer node of selecting in this scope is as neighbor node.
In step S310, new node is downloaded described media content by described neighbor node.
Described first peer node sends download request to neighbor node, downloads described media content by described neighbor node.
The specific embodiments that provides by the embodiment of the invention described above as can be seen, by first peer node sending node capabilities request message and the BufferMap request message peer node of providing for described node listing respectively; According to described BufferMap information and node capacity information, selection has current required described media content, and described node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node, download described media content by described neighbor node, solved in the P2P network owing to search the overlong time of the neighbor node that the medium download can be provided, cause starting the big problem of time delay, thereby improved system service quality and user's experience.
See also Fig. 4, the structure chart of the device of media content download in a kind of P2P network in Fig. 4 embodiment of the invention.
The device of media content download in a kind of P2P network, described device comprises: transmitting element 400, receiving element 402, first selected cell 404 and processing unit 406, specific as follows:
Described transmitting element 400 is used for sending the request of the obtaining node capacity information one or more peer node to the node listing that specific media content can be provided.
Wherein, described node capacity information comprises: the combination in any of one or more information of the upstream bandwidth of node, concurrent service node number, concurrent connection number.
Described receiving element 402 is used for the request according to described transmitting element transmission, receives the node capacity information that described one or more peer node is returned.
Described first selected cell 404 is used for from the peer node of described return node ability information, selects node capacity to satisfy the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node.
Described processing unit 406 is used for downloading described media content by the neighbor node that described first selected cell is selected.
In the said apparatus, described transmitting element also is used for sending the request of the obtaining the buffer memory mapping table one or more peer node to described node listing, and wherein, described request of obtaining the buffer memory mapping table carries the option that obtains node capacity information.
When described transmitting element only was used to send the node capacity information of obtaining one or more nodes that described node listing provides, described device further comprised: request unit 408;
Described request unit 408 is used for sending the request of the obtaining the buffer memory mapping table one or more peer node to described node listing.
Described receiving element also is used to receive the buffer memory mapping table that one or more peer node that described node listing comprises are returned.
When BufferMap information of returning when the one or more peer node in the described node listing and node capacity information, described device also further comprises: second selected cell.
Described second selected cell is used for from the peer node of return cache mapping table and node capacity information, select to have described media content, and node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node.
The specific embodiments that is provided by the embodiment of the invention described above as can be seen, by the device that obtains media content in a kind of P2P network is provided, solved in the P2P network owing to search the overlong time of the neighbor node that the medium download can be provided, cause starting the big problem of time delay, thereby improved system service quality and user's experience.
See also Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is described in detail Fig. 5 below for obtaining the composition structural representation of the system of media content in a kind of P2P network in the embodiment of the invention.
Obtain the system of media content in a kind of P2P network, described system comprises: requesting node 502 and at least one are requested node 504.
Described request node 502 and be requested node 504 and be peer node in the P2P network.
Described request node 502 is used for sending the request of obtaining node capacity information and is requested node at least one of the node listing that specific media content can be provided; Receive described at least one be requested the node capacity information that node returns; From being requested the node of described return node ability information, that selects that node capacity satisfies current download demand is requested node as neighbor node; Download described media content by described neighbor node;
Described at least one be requested node 504, be used for the request of obtaining node capacity information according to the transmission of described request node, return self node capacity information and give the described request node, and when being chosen as neighbor node, provide described media content to the described request node by the described request node.
When the described request node sends the request obtain the buffer memory mapping table to described when being requested node, the described request node, also be used to send the request of obtaining the buffer memory mapping table to described at least one be requested node, buffer memory mapping table and the node capacity information returned according to described second peer node, selection has described media content, and described node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node.Describedly be requested the buffer memory mapping table BufferMap that node also is used to provide described second peer node.
The specific embodiments that is provided by the embodiment of the invention described above as can be seen, by the system that obtains media content in a kind of P2P network is provided, solved in the P2P network owing to search the overlong time of the neighbor node that the medium download can be provided, cause starting the big problem of time delay, thereby improved system service quality and user's experience.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention and mend and be confined to this, anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.

Claims (14)

1. obtain the method for media content in the P2P network, it is characterized in that described method comprises:
Transmission is obtained the request of node capacity information to the one or more peer node in the node listing that specific media content can be provided;
Receive the node capacity information that described one or more peer node is returned;
From the peer node of described return node ability information, select node capacity to satisfy the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node;
Download described media content by described neighbor node.
2. the method for obtaining media content according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the request that node capacity information is obtained in described transmission specifically comprises to the one or more peer node in the node listing that media content can be provided:
Transmission is obtained the request of buffer memory mapping table to the one or more peer node in the described node listing, and wherein, described request of obtaining the buffer memory mapping table carries the option that obtains node capacity information; Described method also comprises: receive the buffer memory mapping table that one or more peer node that described node listing comprises are returned.
3. the method for obtaining media content according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described transmission is obtained the request of node capacity information to before the one or more peer node in the node listing that media content can be provided, and further comprises:
The one or more peer node of the request of buffer memory mapping table to described node listing are obtained in transmission;
Receive the buffer memory mapping table that described one or more reciprocity contact returns.
4. according to the described method of obtaining media content of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described node capacity information comprises: the combination in any of one or more information of the upstream bandwidth of peer node, concurrent service node number, concurrent connection number.
5. according to claim 2 or the 3 described methods of obtaining media content, it is characterized in that described method further comprises:
From the peer node of described buffer memory mapping table that returns and node capacity information, select to have described media content, and described node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node.
6. obtain the device of media content in the P2P network, it is characterized in that described device comprises: transmitting element, receiving element, first selected cell and processing unit;
Described transmitting element is used for sending the request of the obtaining node capacity information one or more peer node to the node listing that specific media content can be provided;
Described receiving element is used for the request according to described transmitting element transmission, receives the node capacity information that described one or more peer node is returned;
Described first selected cell is used for from the peer node of described return node ability information, selects node capacity to satisfy the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node;
Described processing unit is used for downloading described media content by the neighbor node that described first selected cell is selected.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described transmitting element also is used for sending the request of the obtaining the buffer memory mapping table one or more peer node to described node listing, and wherein, described request of obtaining the buffer memory mapping table carries the option that obtains node capacity information.
8. device according to claim 6 is characterized in that described device further comprises: request unit;
The described request unit is used for sending the request of the obtaining the buffer memory mapping table one or more peer node to described node listing.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described devices, it is characterized in that described receiving element also is used to receive the buffer memory mapping table that one or more peer node that described node listing comprises are returned.
10. according to the described device of claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that described node capacity information comprises: the combination in any of one or more information of the upstream bandwidth of node, concurrent service node number, concurrent connection number.
11. device according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described device further comprises: second selected cell;
Described second selected cell is used for from the peer node of return cache mapping table and node capacity information, select to have described media content, and node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node.
12. obtain the system of media content in the P2P network, it is characterized in that described system comprises: requesting node and at least one are requested node;
Described request node and be requested node and be peer node in the P2P network;
The described request node is used for sending the request of obtaining node capacity information and is requested node at least one of the node listing that specific media content can be provided; Receive described at least one be requested the node capacity information that node returns; From being requested the node of described return node ability information, that selects that node capacity satisfies current download demand is requested node as neighbor node; Download described media content by described neighbor node;
Described at least one be requested node, be used for the request of obtaining node capacity information according to the transmission of described request node, return self node capacity information and give the described request node, and when being chosen as neighbor node, provide described media content to the described request node by the described request node.
13. system according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, the described request node also be used to send the request of obtaining the buffer memory mapping table to described at least one be requested node, buffer memory mapping table and the node capacity information returned according to described second peer node, selection has described media content, and described node capacity satisfies the peer node of current download demand as neighbor node.
14. system according to claim 13 is characterized in that, describedly is requested the buffer memory mapping table BufferMap that node also is used to provide described second peer node.
CN 200810242222 2008-12-31 2008-12-31 Method, device and system for acquiring media content in P2P network Pending CN101771550A (en)

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CN101150465B (en) * 2006-09-22 2010-09-15 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 A method for obtaining seed information and supernode and common nodes in P2P network
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CN102546775B (en) * 2011-12-27 2015-05-20 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Node in CDN (content delivery network) and automatic networking method thereof
CN109587531A (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-04-05 华为技术有限公司 Video transmission method, apparatus and system

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