CN101768608B - Method utilizing one-pot method to synthesize Wieland-Michelle ketone compound - Google Patents

Method utilizing one-pot method to synthesize Wieland-Michelle ketone compound Download PDF

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CN101768608B
CN101768608B CN2009101556875A CN200910155687A CN101768608B CN 101768608 B CN101768608 B CN 101768608B CN 2009101556875 A CN2009101556875 A CN 2009101556875A CN 200910155687 A CN200910155687 A CN 200910155687A CN 101768608 B CN101768608 B CN 101768608B
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formula
organic solvent
xieer
enzyme
reaction
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CN101768608A (en
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章鹏飞
赖依峰
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Abstract

The invention provides a method utilizing a one-pot method to synthesize a Wieland-Michelle ketone compound. The method includes the following steps: diketone and methyl vinyl ketone shown in a formula (I) are adopted as a reaction substrate and are reacted in an organic solvent under the catalytic action of enzyme so as to obtain the Wieland-Michelle ketone compound shown in the formula (I). The method in the invention mainly has the following benefits: by adopting the above method, the Wieland-Michelle ketone compound can be synthesized in one step; moreover, the method is simple, the efficiency is high, and the product yield is high.

Description

A kind of one kettle way synthesizes the method for Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone compounds
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the synthetic Wei Lande of a kind of one kettle way-Mi Xieer ketone compounds.
(2) background technology
Enzyme is a kind of protein that catalytic activity is arranged, and is a kind of biological catalyst that viable cell produces in the organism.Under can be in the body very gentle condition, the various biochemical reactions of catalysis promote the metabolism of organism expeditiously.Has high efficiency, specificity, characteristics such as reaction conditions gentleness.The eighties, scientist finds that enzyme also has the activity of height in organic solvent, this has expanded the application of enzyme in organic synthesis greatly.In recent years, " the confusion catalysis of enzyme " becomes a new focus of biocatalysis research field again, it be meant enzyme except can catalysis its natural substrate, ability that can also other reaction of catalysis.Such as discovering that lypase can catalysis Michael addition and aldol reaction.
Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone is the basic raw material of sterid synthetic.Natural product has in complete synthesis and surpasses in 50 compound and need use it as starting raw material in modern times.Sesquiterpene particularly, diterpene, and the synthesis material of natural product such as SUV, often have as starting raw material synthetic natural product with it anticancer, antibiotic, opposing neurodegeneration and immunoregulatory effect.Begin from Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone exactly such as the taxol of Dan Nixie Paderewski is complete synthesis; Longifolene in the section is complete synthesis also to be to do raw material with Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone.Therefore, we say that Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone is a kind of very important midbody with natural product of extensive effect.Efficient with a kind of approximate natural synthetic method, synthesize to environmental protection this material and still on meaning, all seem very important technically.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of method that one kettle way synthesizes Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone compounds under the catalysis of enzyme.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of one kettle way synthesizes the method for Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone compounds; Said method comprises: with diketone shown in the formula (I) and methylene acetone is reaction substrate; Under the katalysis of enzyme, in organic solvent, react, make the Wei Lande shown in the formula (II)-Mi Xieer ketone compounds;
In formula (I), the formula (II), n is 1 or 2; N is 2 o'clock, and product is Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone;
Said organic solvent is one of following: 1. normal hexane, 2. pyridine, 3. octane, 4. isopropyl acetone, 5. tetracol phenixin, 6. methylene dichloride, 7. N, dinethylformamide, 8. 1,4-dioxane, 9. DMSO, the 10. alcohol of C1~C6;
Said enzyme is one of following: 1. glycase, 2. stomach en-, 3. cellulase, 4. animal tallow enzyme.Enzyme dosage is advisable with catalytic amount, also can be excessive slightly.
Wei Lande-Mi Xieer the ketone compounds of tradition described in the method for making makes as follows: by two kinds of substrates shown in the formula (I), under the catalysis of acid, first synthetic mesophase product b obtains product d with proline(Pro) catalysis after doing certain processing then again.It is complicated that technology shows slightly, and have certain contaminative.
The inventive method is: next step generates title product under the catalysis of enzyme, and reaction equation is shown below:
Figure G2009101556875D00031
Diketone shown in the said formula (I) and methylene acetone consumption are so that diketone fully reacts is advisable, and normally methylene acetone is excessive slightly, and the ratio of diketone shown in the said formula (I) and methylene acetone amount of substance is preferably 1: 1~and 1.5, most preferably be 1: 1.5.
Said reaction can be carried out to the solvent boiling point TR at 0 ℃, preferably carries out 3~48 hours reaction times at 20~70 ℃.Most preferably under 70 ℃, carry out reaction times 36h.
It is one of following that said enzyme is preferably: 1. from the AMS of Pancreas Sus domestica, 2. from the stomach en-of Pancreas Sus domestica, 3. from the beta-amylase of barley.
Said organic solvent is preferably the alcohol of C1~C6, most preferably is ethanol.
Preferably, said method is following: enzyme is dissolved in the organic solvent, adds methylene acetone; Bathed altogether 0.5~1 hour in 35~38 ℃, add the diketone shown in the formula (I) then, 60~70 ℃ of shaking tables reaction 30~36h; After reaction finishes, filter, getting filtrates to revolve to boil off desolventizes; Silicagel column separates, and obtains said Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone compounds; The feed intake ratio of amount of substance of diketone shown in the formula (I) and methylene acetone is 1: 1.5.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: adopt the inventive method, but the said Wei Lande of one-step synthesis-Mi Xieer ketone compounds, because enzyme is insoluble to organic solvent, separation is simple, and method is simply efficient, and product yield is high.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1: the AMS catalysis generation Wei Lande-Mi Xieer reactive ketone formula from Pancreas Sus domestica is following:
Figure G2009101556875D00041
In the 25mL flask, add new dimethyl-hydroresorcinol (5.0mmol), the glycase 25mg (available from the lark prestige) of steaming, put into 5ml ethanol; Under 37 ℃, bathe half a hour altogether, add the new methylene acetone (7.5mmol) that steams then, put into 70 ℃ of following shaking tables, 160 commentaries on classics/min; Reaction 36h adds the saturated ammonium chloride termination reaction, filters; After revolving steaming, separate end product, get faint yellow oily compound after the processing with silicagel column.Total recovery about 95%.
Compound characterizes: IR (cm -1): 2960 (C-H), 1685 (C=O), 1620 (C=C); 1H NMR (CDCl 3): 5.85 (s, 1H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 4H), 2.25 (m, 3H), 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H) .MS (70eV): m/z (%)=178 (M +).
Embodiment 2: the AMS catalysis from Pancreas Sus domestica generates product 7a-methyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a-six hydrogen-1H-indenes-1,5-diketone
Figure G2009101556875D00042
Similar with embodiment 1, in the 25mL flask, add new dimethyl-hydroresorcinol (5.0mmol), the glycase 25mg of steaming, put into the 5ml normal hexane; Under 37 ℃, bathe half a hour altogether, add the new methylene acetone (5.0mmol) that steams then, put into 60 ℃ of following shaking tables, 160 commentaries on classics/min; Reaction 36h adds the saturated ammonium chloride termination reaction, filters; After revolving steaming, separate end product, get faint yellow oily compound after the processing with silicagel column.Total recovery about 90%.
Compound characterizes:
1H-NMR(CDCl3,δ,ppm):5.98(s,1H),2.96(m,1H),2.80(m,2H),2.50(m,2H),2.10(m,2H),1.91(m,1H),1.33(s,3H)IR(cm -1):2957,1680,1610.MS(70eV):m/z(%)=164(M +).
Embodiment 3: the stomach en-catalysis generation Wei Lande-Mi Xieer reactive ketone that comes from Pancreas Sus domestica is following:
Figure G2009101556875D00051
In the 25mL flask, add new dimethyl-hydroresorcinol (5.0mmol), stomach en-(available from the lark prestige) 25mg of steaming, put into 5mlDMSO; Under 37 ℃, bathe half a hour altogether, add the new methylene acetone (5.0mmol) that steams then, put into 70 ℃ of following shaking tables, 160 commentaries on classics/min; Reaction 36h adds the saturated ammonium chloride termination reaction, filters; After revolving steaming, separate end product, get faint yellow oily compound after the processing with silicagel column.Total recovery about 93%.
Compound characterizes: IR (cm -1): 2960 (C-H), 1685 (C=O), 1620 (C=C); 1H NMR (CDCl 3): 5.85 (s, 1H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 4H), 2.25 (m, 3H), 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H) .MS (70eV): m/z (%)=178 (M +).
Embodiment 4: lypase L0057 (available from the lark prestige) catalysis that comes from Pancreas Sus domestica generates Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone
React as follows:
Figure G2009101556875D00061
In the 25mL flask, add new dimethyl-hydroresorcinol (5.0mmol), the lypase L005730mg (available from the lark prestige) of steaming, put into 5ml ethanol; Under 37 ℃, bathe half a hour altogether, add the new methylene acetone (5.0mmol) that steams then, put into 70 ℃ of following shaking tables, 160 commentaries on classics/min; Reaction 18h adds the saturated ammonium chloride termination reaction, filters; After revolving steaming, separate end product, get faint yellow oily compound after the processing with silicagel column.Total recovery about 97%.
Compound characterizes: IR (cm -1): 2960 (C-H), 1685 (C=O), 1620 (C=C); 1H NMR (CDCl 3): 5.85 (s, 1H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 4H), 2.25 (m, 3H), 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H) .MS (70eV): m/z (%)=178 (M +).
Embodiment 5: the cellulase catalysis that comes from viride generates Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone: react as follows:
Figure G2009101556875D00062
In the 25mL flask, add new dimethyl-hydroresorcinol (5.0mmol), the cellulase 25mg (available from the lark prestige) of steaming, put into 5ml ethanol; Under 37 ℃, bathe half a hour altogether, add the new methylene acetone (5.0mmol) that steams then, put into 70 ℃ of following shaking tables, 160 commentaries on classics/min; Reaction 36h adds the saturated ammonium chloride termination reaction, filters; After revolving steaming, separate end product, get faint yellow oily compound after the processing with silicagel column.Total recovery about 85%.
Compound characterizes: IR (cm -1): 2960 (C-H), 1685 (C=O), 1620 (C=C); 1H NMR (CDCl 3): 5.85 (s, 1H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 4H), 2.25 (m, 3H), 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H) .MS (70eV): m/z (%)=178 (M +).
Embodiment 6: the beta-amylase catalysis generation Wei Lande-Mi Xieer reactive ketone that comes from barley is following:
Figure G2009101556875D00071
In the 25mL flask, add new dimethyl-hydroresorcinol (5.0mmol), the beta-amylase 25mg (available from the lark prestige) of steaming, put into 5mlDMSO; Under 37 ℃, bathe half a hour altogether, add the new methylene acetone (5.0mmol) that steams then, put into 70 ℃ of following shaking tables, 160 commentaries on classics/min; Reaction 36h adds the saturated ammonium chloride termination reaction, filters; After revolving steaming, separate end product, get faint yellow oily compound after the processing with silicagel column.Total recovery about 90%.
Compound characterizes: IR (cm -1): 2960 (C-H), 1685 (C=O), 1620 (C=C); 1H NMR (CDCl 3): 5.85 (s, 1H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 4H), 2.25 (m, 3H), 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H) .MS (70eV): m/z (%)=178 (M +).

Claims (5)

1. the method for the synthetic Wei Lande of an one kettle way-Mi Xieer ketone compounds; Said method comprises: with diketone shown in the formula (I) and methylene acetone is reaction substrate; Under the katalysis of enzyme; In organic solvent, reacted 3~48 hours, make the Wei Lande shown in the formula (II)-Mi Xieer ketone compounds at 20~70 ℃;
In formula (I), the formula (II), n is 1 or 2;
Said organic solvent is one of following: 1. normal hexane, 9. DMSO, the 10. alcohol of C1~C6;
Said enzyme is one of following: 1. from the AMS of Pancreas Sus domestica, 2. from the stomach en-of Pancreas Sus domestica, 3. from the beta-amylase of barley.
2. the method for claim 1, the ratio that it is characterized in that diketone shown in the said formula (I) and methylene acetone amount of substance is 1: 1~1.5.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that said organic solvent is the alcohol of C1~C6.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that said organic solvent is an ethanol.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that said method is following: enzyme is dissolved in the organic solvent, adds methylene acetone; Bathed altogether 0.5~1 hour in 35~38 ℃, add the diketone shown in the formula (I) then, 60~70 ℃ of shaking tables reaction 30~36h; After reaction finishes, filter, getting filtrates to revolve to boil off desolventizes; Silicagel column separates, and obtains said Wei Lande-Mi Xieer ketone compounds; Diketone shown in the formula (I) is 1: 1.5 with the ratio of methylene acetone amount of substance.
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WO2003086294A2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2003-10-23 Merck & Co., Inc. 1h-benzo[f]indazol-5-yl derivatives as selective glucocorticoid receptor modulators
CN101557857A (en) * 2006-12-13 2009-10-14 吉万奥丹股份有限公司 Cylohexenyl butenones and fragrance compositions comprising them
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