CN101768433B - Thermochromic organic cobalt phosphonate material Cox[R(PO3)m]y(H2O)z - Google Patents

Thermochromic organic cobalt phosphonate material Cox[R(PO3)m]y(H2O)z Download PDF

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CN101768433B
CN101768433B CN200910028634.7A CN200910028634A CN101768433B CN 101768433 B CN101768433 B CN 101768433B CN 200910028634 A CN200910028634 A CN 200910028634A CN 101768433 B CN101768433 B CN 101768433B
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phospho acid
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CN101768433A (en
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郑丽敏
杨廷海
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention provides novel organic cobalt phosphonate coordination compounds serving as thermochromic materials with composition of Cox[R(PO3)m]y(H2O)z (wherein R is an organic group). The modulation of the composition structure of the materials is realized by changing the R organic group in the organic phosphonic acid so as to adjust the color change temperature of the material and improve the sensitivity. A preparation method adopts low-temperature and low-pressure hydrothermal synthesis technology with low cost, the yield is high and the purity is high. An obtained 2-pyridylmethylene cobalt phosphonate compound with a laminated structure is dehydrated and discolored in two steps at two different temperature regions, and the water re-absorption-re-dehydration process is reversible. Therefore, the material synthesized by the method has better reversible color change performance and can be used for detecting two different temperatures.

Description

Thermochromism organic phospho acid cobalt material C o x[R (PO 3) m] y(H 2O) z
Technical field
The present invention relates to the structure that a class has the organic phospho acid cobalt material of reversible thermochromic character forms and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Thermochromic material produces the novel intelligent material of response as a kind of to external world environmental change, has extremely wide application prospect.Cause the reason of thermochromism to generally include: intermolecular chemical reaction occurs in (1); (2) metallic ion coordination environmental change; (3) crystalline structure changes; (4) thermolysis etc.Wherein a class inorganic thermochromic material commonly used be Cu, Co, Ni etc. with the colored compound of crystal water, as be usually used in cobalt chloride in the discolour silica gel.But the general temperature-sensitive scope of these thermochromatic materials is all narrow, and temperature susceplibility is not high enough.The Low-temperature Thermochromic material of development of new improves variable color stability and temperature susceplibility, will greatly widen Application Areas and the application mode of this class material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a class and consist of Co x[R (PO 3) m] y(H 2O) zThe novel organic phospho acid cobalt coordination compound of (wherein R=organic group) is as thermochromic material, with and low-temperature hydro-thermal synthesis.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Novel organic phospho acid cobalt coordination compound Co x[R (PO 3) m] y(H 2O) zAs thermochromic material, it is characterized in that: form structure and mainly include machine phosphonic acid R (PO 3H 2) n, cobalt metal ion and water molecules three parts.
Described organic phospho acid cobalt coordination compound Co x[R (PO 3) m] y(H 2O) z, it is characterized in that: organic phospho acid R (PO 3H 2) nBe different from inorganic phosphate radical PO 4 3-Be that a R organic group (R=CH is arranged 2, CH 3C (OH), C 6H 6, C 5H 5N, C 5H 5NCH 2Deng), n PO 3H 2Link to each other RPO when n=1 with the C atom among the organic group R 3H 2Be organic mono phosphonic acid, R (PO when n=2 3H 2) 2Be organic diphosphonic acid, by that analogy.
Described organic phospho acid cobalt coordination compound Co x[R (PO 3) m] y(H 2O) zLow-temperature hydro-thermal synthesis, it is characterized in that: described hydrothermal synthesis method is comprised of the following step
Step 1. is dissolved in organic phospho acid in an amount of water, with the cobalt metal salt solution mix of the amount of suitable substance, and the suitable pH value of conditioned reaction thing, stir about is 0.5 hour at ambient temperature,
Step 2. is packed the solution of step 1 gained into and is sealed in the teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle of suitable volumes, temperature programming (5 ℃/minute) is to suitable temp (140~180 ℃), isothermal reaction (0.5 ℃ of the positive negative error of temperature) certain hour (2~7 days), final program cooling (5 ℃/minute) is to normal temperature
Step 3. is filtered the product of step 2 gained, and the solids that obtains cleans vacuum-drying with deionized water, ethanol, the acetone of appropriate amount respectively.
Principle of the present invention
Inorganic thermochromic material commonly used is generally by preparations such as solid phase method, liquid-phase precipitation method, chemical Vapor deposition process, sol-gel technique, magnetron sputtering methods, and the composition structure is not easy regulation and control.And synthetic metal organic phospho acid title complex can realize that material forms the modulation of structure by the R organic group that changes in the organic phospho acid.The Hydrothermal Synthesis of metal organic phospho acid title complex then is to utilize the viscosity at 140~180 ℃ of interval water significantly to descend, separate out so that metal ion and organic phospho acid are easy to form high-purity crystal sedimentation from solution, thereby realize obtaining target substance under lesser temps and the lower pressure condition.
Advantage of the present invention
1, by changing the R group of organic phospho acid, can realize the modulation that organic phospho acid cobalt complex structure forms.
2, by modulation metal-organic phospho acid hydridization main structure, the temperature of adjustable material variable color improves sensitivity.
3, the hydrothermal synthesizing condition of low-temp low-pressure is easy to realize, and is with low cost.
4, the product yield that obtains of this synthetic method is high, and the crystal purity of generation can reach more than 99.9%.
Embodiment
The organic phospho acid of selecting in the embodiment of the invention is 2-pyridine methylene phosphonic acids, and molecular formula is C 5H 4CH 2PO 3H 2, structural formula is as follows:
Figure G2009100286347D00021
Embodiment 1, Co (C 5H 4CH 2PO 3) (H 2O) 2Synthetic
CoAc 24H 2O 0.025g (0.1mmol), 2-pyridine methylene phosphonic acids C 5H 4CH 2PO 3H 20.017g (0.1mmol) and 8mLH 2O mixes, stirring at room 0.5 hour, mixture is packed in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, sealing, temperature programming to 140 ℃, isothermal reaction 2 days, programmed cooling filters deionized water, ethanol, washing with acetone to room temperature, vacuum-drying obtains pure red-purple spiculation compound 11mg.Productive rate 41%.Chemical formula C 6H 10NO 5PCo, ultimate analysis calculated value (%): C, 27.09; H, 3.79; N, 5.26; Experimental value (%): C, 27.07; H, 3.78; N, 5.21.
Infrared spectra: (KBr, cm -1): 3596 (m), 3439 (br), 3096 (br), 2943 (w), 2365 (w), 2344 (w), 1647 (m), 1604 (m), 1568 (m), 1478 (m), 1447 (m), 1397 (w), 1315 (m), 1269 (m), 1216 (m), 1170 (w), 1143 (s), 1116 (s), 1058 (s), 1018 (w), 981 (s), 836 (m), 798 (s), 766 (w), 730 (m), 681 (m), 641 (w), 622 (m), 572 (m), 457 (m), 422 (w).
Crystal parameters: asymmetric cell chemical formula C 6H 10NO 5PCo; Crystallographic system Monoclinic; Spacer P2 1/ c; A=10.697 (2), b=7.346 (1), c=12.439 (2)
Figure G2009100286347D00031
, β=110.358 (3) °, V=916.5 (3) Z=4; D c=1.928g cm -3F (000) value 540; GOF value 1.004; R 1=0.0366,, wR 2=0.0931[I>2 σ (I)]; (Δ ρ) Max=0.512, e
Figure G2009100286347D00033
(Δ ρ) Min=-0.348e
Figure G2009100286347D00034
Co (C 5H 4CH 2PO 3) (H 2O) 2Slough a coordinated water at 50-120 ℃ after the crystalline material heating, obtain purple Compound C o (C 5H 4CH 2PO 3) (H 2O), continue heating and slough second coordinated water at 160-220 ℃, obtain mazarine powdered product Co (C 5H 4CH 2PO 3).
Co (C 5H 4CH 2PO 3) can again absorb water, obtain Co (C 5H 4CH 2PO 3) (H 2O) 2Red powder.Slough a coordinated water at 40-80 ℃ after this powdered material heating, obtain purple Compound C o (C 5H 4CH 2PO 3) (H 2O), continue heating and slough second coordinated water at 140-180 ℃, obtain mazarine Compound C o (C 5H 4CH 2PO 3).After this suction-dehydration can reversiblely be carried out again, and two step dehydration temperaturres are almost constant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. Co (C in the example 1 5H 4CH 2PO 3) (H 2O) 2The two-dimensional layer structure
Fig. 2. Co (C in the example 1 5H 4CH 2PO 3) (H 2O) 2Three-dimensional structure
Fig. 3. Co (C in the example 1 5H 4CH 2PO 3) (H 2O) 2Thermogravimetric curve with the product that again absorbs water after the dehydration
Fig. 4. Co (C in the example 1 5H 4CH 2PO 3) (H 2O) 2The colour-change of substep dehydration and the after product that again absorbs water.1:Co(C 5H 4CH 2PO 3)(H 2O) 2;2:Co(C 5H 4CH 2PO 3)(H 2O);3:Co(C 5H 4CH 2PO 3)。

Claims (2)

1. metal organic phospho acid cobalt coordination compound as thermochromic material, its chemical formula is Co (C 5H 4NCH 2PO 3) (H 2O) 2Perhaps Co (C 5H 4NCH 2PO 3) (H 2O) or Co (C 5H 4NCH 2PO 3), wherein the synthetic middle organic phospho acid that uses of above-mentioned metal organic phospho acid cobalt coordination compound is 2-pyridine methylene phosphonic acids, structural formula is:
Figure FSB00001051918500011
2. preparation method of compound as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described preparation method is:
Steps A is with CoAc 24H 2O0.025g, 2-pyridine methylene phosphonic acids 0.017g and 8mLH 2O mixes, stirring at room 0.5 hour, mixture is packed in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, sealing, temperature programming to 140 ℃, isothermal reaction 2 days, programmed cooling filters deionized water, ethanol, washing with acetone to room temperature, vacuum-drying obtains pure red-purple spiculation compound Co (C 5H 4NCH 2PO 3) (H 2O) 211mg;
Step B is with the red-purple spiculation compound Co (C of steps A gained 5H 4NCH 2PO 3) (H 2O) 2Slough a coordinated water at 50-120 ℃ after the crystalline material heating, obtain purple Compound C o (C 5H 4NCH 2PO 3) (H 2O), continue heating and slough second coordinated water at 160-220 ℃, obtain mazarine powdered product Co (C 5H 4NCH 2PO 3).
CN200910028634.7A 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Thermochromic organic cobalt phosphonate material Cox[R(PO3)m]y(H2O)z Expired - Fee Related CN101768433B (en)

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