CN101765552A - Glass plate packing body - Google Patents

Glass plate packing body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101765552A
CN101765552A CN200880100845A CN200880100845A CN101765552A CN 101765552 A CN101765552 A CN 101765552A CN 200880100845 A CN200880100845 A CN 200880100845A CN 200880100845 A CN200880100845 A CN 200880100845A CN 101765552 A CN101765552 A CN 101765552A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass plate
depression bar
laminate
plate laminate
package body
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200880100845A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101765552B (en
Inventor
野田隆行
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101765552A publication Critical patent/CN101765552A/en
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Publication of CN101765552B publication Critical patent/CN101765552B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B23/00Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
    • B65B23/20Packaging plate glass, tiles, or shingles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms

Abstract

Damage on glass plates due to concentration of stress on the opposite ends in the width direction is reduced and collapse of cargo of glass plate lamination is prevented while employing such a packing form as a retaining bar is arranged across the glass plate lamination in the width direction and then the opposite ends of the retaining bar are fastened and held on a pallet. A retaining bar (4) is arranged across a glass plate lamination G on a pallet (2) in the width direction, and the opposite ends of the retaining bar (4) projecting outward from the opposite sides of the glass plate lamination G in the width direction are fastened by a fastening member (5) to be pulled to the pallet (2) side thus holding the glass plate lamination G on the pallet (2). In such a glass plate packing body (1), a press board (6) is interposed between the retaining bar (4) and the glass plate lamination G to touch both of them, and the press board (6) is brought into contact with the central part in the width direction excepting the opposite ends of the glass plate lamination G in the width direction.

Description

Glass plate package body
Technical field
The present invention relates to the glass plate laminate of stacked many glass board is remained on the improving technology of the glass plate package body on the pallet.
Background technology
As everyone knows, flat-panel monitors such as transportation Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), plasma display (below, abbreviate FPD as) during the various glass board of the glass substrate of usefulness etc., the state that remains on the glass plate package body on the pallet with the glass plate laminate with stacked many glass board carries out usually.
As this kind glass plate package body, be divided into state with stacked many glass board of vertical posture substantially and remain on the mode on the pallet and remain on mode on the pallet with the state of stacked many glass board of horizontal posture.
In the former bundling body, use to have possessed the pallet of abutment portion with the back of the body support of erectting the rear that is arranged on abutment portion.And, after many glass board being leaned against back of the body support and being layered on the abutment portion, the front of the described glass plate laminate support side that supports or opposes is pushed and kept with vertical posture, make bundling body.
In this case, as the method for pushing glass plate laminate the whole bag of tricks is arranged, for example disclosing following method in the following patent documentation 1, promptly, erect in addition in the place ahead of the abutment portion of pallet preceding frame is set, and push and keep glass plate laminate by the support side that supports or opposes via the connecting rod mechanism and the pressing tablet of preceding frame binding.And, if the attitude change of preceding frame then descend by the pressing force that pressing tablet produces, so set up upper rail between the upper surface of former frame and the upper surface of carrying on the back support, so that preceding frame is remained erectility.
But, in described structure,, preceding frame and upper rail need be combined as a shape in order to push glass plate laminate by pressing tablet, therefore not only the structure of bundling body complicates, and has to carry out trouble and complicated operation in the making of bundling body.Especially, from setting up the relation of upper rail, preceding frame must be bigger than glass board.Therefore, become the glass board of bale packing object when big, preceding frame also maximizes and operability worsens.And, in this case,, therefore be difficult to successfully carry out this installation exercise owing to need carry out the installation exercise of upper rail aloft.
Therefore, as the countermeasure of this problem, enumerate the method for pushing and keep glass plate laminate by following structure.Promptly, dispose depression bar in mode across the Width that is laminated in the glass plate laminate on the pallet, and the both ends of the depression bar that exposes with the outside of the fastening Width both sides to glass plate laminate of the mode of going into by secure component to the pallet layback, thus glass plate laminate is pushed and is remained on the pallet (for example, following patent documentation 2).
So, frame and upper rail before need not to be provided with respectively on pallet only by the both ends by the fastening depression bar of secure component, just can easily remain on glass plate laminate on the pallet.
Patent documentation 1:(Japan) spy opens flat 7-267290 communique
Patent documentation 2:(Japan) spy opens the 2006-347592 communique
Summary of the invention
But if glass plate laminate is pushed and remained on the pallet side by the both ends of the fastening depression bar that disposes in the mode across the Width of glass plate laminate, then stress concentrates on the Width both ends of glass board easily.And, because depression bar self also is easy to generate bending, so the easier both ends that concentrate on glass board of stress.Because the end of glass board is damaged easily position, when therefore carrying out bale packing with the state of stress concentration by the pressing force that produces by depression bar as mentioned above, during till unpack, can produce the problem of glass board breakage in the end of glass board.
In addition, when the depression bar bending is big, become the state at the Width both ends that only keep glass plate laminate.And if with this state transportation bundling body, then because vibration in the transportation or impact etc., the Width central portion profiling of glass board produces distortion in the bending of depression bar, can produce the problem that causes that goods loses shape.And, in the transportation destination, normally take out glass board from more than ground of pallet by the robot that possesses absorption layer, if lose shape and bending glass sheet but produce goods as mentioned above, then can't suitably adsorb glass board, can produce the problem that in fact the taking-up operation undertaken by robot can't be carried out by absorption layer.
In addition, this problem is not limited to carry out with stacked many glass board of vertical posture the situation of bale packing, at stacked many glass board and carry out taking place too in the situation of bale packing with horizontal posture.
The present invention is in view of above-mentioned actual conditions, with following situation as technical task, promptly, employing is disposed the both ends of depression bar and fastening this depression bar in the mode across the Width of glass plate laminate and is remained on bale packing mode on the pallet, and reduce the breakage of the glass board that the stress concentration by the Width both ends causes, and prevent that further the goods of vitreum duplexer from losing shape.
The present invention who proposes in order to solve above-mentioned problem is following glass plate package body, promptly, dispose depression bar in mode across the Width that is laminated in the glass plate laminate on the pallet, and the both ends of the described depression bar that exposes with the outside of the fastening Width both sides to described glass plate laminate of the mode of going into by secure component to described pallet layback, thus described glass plate laminate is pushed and remained on the described pallet, described glass plate package body is characterised in that, between described depression bar and described glass plate laminate, establish pressing plate, and this pressing plate is contacted with the Width central portion except that the Width both ends of described glass plate laminate to press from both sides with both sides' state of contact.
According to said structure, because pressing plate does not contact with the Width both ends of glass plate laminate, therefore the pressing force that is produced by depression bar does not act on the Width two ends of glass board.Therefore, the stress concentration at the Width both ends of glass plate laminate is difficult for producing, and can reduce the breakage of glass board effectively.
In addition, because pressing plate contacts with the Width central portion except that the Width both ends of glass plate laminate, therefore the pressing force that is produced by depression bar acts on central portion.Therefore, the displacement of the central portion of glass plate laminate is restricted.Thereby even under the situation of transportation bundling body, the goods that also can suppress glass plate laminate reliably loses shape.
In above-mentioned structure, the part that contacts with described depression bar in the preferred described pressing plate is continuous along the Width of described glass plate laminate.
So, the Width central portion except that the Width both ends of glass plate laminate spreads all over Width and is pushed continuously.Therefore, the situation of Width central portion of pushing glass plate laminate with broad ways discontinuously is identical, can prevent that glass board is deformed into the situation of broad ways fluctuation.Therefore, the breakage or the goods that can suppress the glass board that caused by distortion more reliably loses shape.
In said structure, preferred described pressing plate with the direction of the Width quadrature of described glass plate laminate on size bigger than described depression bar.
So, since depression bar with the direction of the Width quadrature of glass plate laminate on size littler than pressing plate, therefore compare with the situation of directly pushing glass plate laminate by depression bar, can make the pressing force that acts on glass plate laminate be dispersed in the direction of Width quadrature on a large scale in.Therefore, can suppress to the distortion of the direction of the Width quadrature of glass board, favourable aspect losing shape at the breakage that prevents glass board or goods.
In said structure, also can be described glass plate laminate with stacked many glass board of vertical posture, described pallet has the back of the body support of the back side portion of the abutment portion of following portion of supporting glass plate and supporting glass plate.In addition, in this case, the Width of so-called glass plate laminate is represented the direction with above-below direction (short transverse) quadrature of glass plate laminate.
In above-mentioned structure, the abutment portion of described pallet is left in the bottom of preferred described pressing plate.
Usually, stacked in the glass plate laminate of many glass board with vertical posture, its following portion is by the abutment portion supporting of pallet, and the distortion of this portion of bottom or mobile degree of freedom diminish.Therefore, when pressing plate being contacted and make the pressing force that is produced by depression bar act on this portion of bottom with this portion of bottom, because the distortion by glass board etc. can't relax the stress concentration that is produced by pressing force, so glass board is damaged easily.Thereby shown in above-mentioned structure, the viewpoint from the breakage that prevents glass board preferably makes the bottom of pressing plate leave abutment portion, so that pressing force does not act on the following portion of glass board.
In this case, also can be, the arm that extends to the outside of the Width both sides of described glass plate laminate is set in the Width both sides of described pressing plate, and the guiding parts that extends and support described arm and it can be slided along the stacked direction of described glass plate laminate is set in the Width both sides of the back of the body support of described pallet, support described arm by this guiding parts, thereby make the bottom of described pressing plate leave the abutment portion of described pallet.
So, slide along guiding parts, can easily pressing plate be positioned at and the cooresponding suitable position of the stacked number of glass board by making pressing plate.
In above-mentioned structure, preferably the above-below direction along described glass plate laminate disposes a plurality of described depression bars, and the pressing force that makes depression bar by topmost act on the per unit area of described glass plate laminate act on the pressing force of per unit area of described glass plate laminate than the depression bar by foot little.
Usually, stacked in the glass plate laminate of many glass board with vertical posture, therefore following portion contacts with the abutment portion of pallet and is in the state that is difficult to move, and relative therewith, top portion is in the state that can relatively move freely.Therefore, the stacked thickness of the upper portion of glass plate laminate changes easily than the stacked thickness of its following quadrate part.Thereby during with following quadrate part, the stacked thickness of upper portion is than the stacked thickness attenuation of following quadrate part in the upper portion that makes equal pressing force act on glass plate laminate, and it is inhomogeneous that stacked state becomes easily.And if produce the inhomogeneous of this stacked state, then the upper portion of glass plate laminate is retained as than the hard pressed state of following quadrate part.Therefore,, then there is glass board not have mobile space up, makes this impact directly act on the following portion of glass board and produce the anxiety of breakage if apply upwards impact from the below to bundling body in transit.Therefore, preferred shown in above-mentioned structure in order to deal with this problem, the pressing force that makes depression bar by topmost act on the per unit area of glass plate laminate acts on glass plate laminate than the depression bar by foot the pressing force of per unit area is little.So, the upper portion that can reduce glass plate laminate is retained as than the hard pressed state of following quadrate part, can prevent that the stacked state of glass plate laminate is inhomogeneous.And owing to the oppression state of the upper portion of glass plate laminate and following quadrate part can be remained equal extent, even when therefore being subjected to upward impact when transportation, glass board also can temporarily be made a concession upward, thereby glass board is difficult for producing breakage.
In above-mentioned structure, preferred described pressing plate is separated at least by the depression bar of described topmost and pushes the top pressing plate of described glass plate laminate and push the bottom pressing plate of described glass plate laminate by the depression bar of described foot, and described top pressing plate is bigger than the area of contact of described bottom pressing plate and described glass plate laminate with the area of contact of described glass plate laminate.
So, because the area of contact of top pressing plate and glass plate laminate is bigger with the area of contact of glass plate laminate than bottom pressing plate, therefore the pressing force that acts on glass plate laminate by the top pressing plate is dispersed on a large scale than the pressing force that is acted on glass plate laminate by the bottom pressing plate and weakens.Therefore, act on the pressing force of per unit area of glass plate laminate than the depression bar by foot little for the pressing force that can make depression bar by topmost act on the per unit area of glass plate laminate.
In above-mentioned structure, preferred described pressing plate is the mono-parts that dispose with across the mode between the depression bar of the depression bar of described topmost and described foot, and the size that its upper portion is exposed to the depression bar top of described topmost is bigger than the size that its following quadrate part exposes below the depression bar of described foot.In addition, in the size that the following quadrate part of pressing plate exposes, also comprise the situation that the foot of pressing plate does not expose to the depression bar below below the depression bar of foot, that is, its value is zero situation.
So, the pressing force that acts on glass plate laminate by the depression bar of topmost is dispersed on a large scale than the pressing force that the depression bar by foot acts on glass plate laminate.Therefore, act on the pressing force of per unit area of glass plate laminate than the depression bar by foot little for the pressing force that can make depression bar by topmost act on the per unit area of glass plate laminate.
In above-mentioned structure, also can be described glass plate laminate with stacked many glass board of horizontal posture, described pallet has the abutment portion of the lower surface portion of supporting glass plate.In addition, in this case, the Width of so-called glass plate laminate is meant the direction with the fore-and-aft direction quadrature of glass plate laminate.
In above-mentioned structure, preferably be provided with the benchmark wall of one side butt with the rear that is positioned at glass board at described pallet, and the fore-and-aft direction along described glass plate laminate disposes a plurality of described depression bars, makes that to act on the pressing force of per unit area of described glass plate laminate by aftermost depression bar littler than the pressing force of the per unit area that is acted on described glass plate laminate by the depression bar of forefront.
Usually, when pallet was formed with the benchmark wall of one side butt with the rear that is positioned at glass board, the viewpoint from the goods that prevents glass board loses shape required before and after transportation, one side be positioned at the state with benchmark wall butt of being at the rear of glass board.And,, can satisfy described requirement according to said structure.That is, in transit bundling body is applied when impacting, owing to guide each glass board to the little rear side of the pressing force of per unit area, therefore can be so that be positioned at the state of one side and benchmark wall butt at the rear of glass board and transport.
In above-mentioned structure, preferred described pressing plate is separated at least by the depression bar of described forefront and pushes the anterior pressing plate of described glass plate laminate and push the rear portion pressing plate of described glass plate laminate by described aftermost depression bar, and described rear portion pressing plate is bigger than the area of contact of described anterior pressing plate and described glass plate laminate with the area of contact of described glass plate laminate.
So, because the rear portion pressing plate is bigger than the area of contact of anterior pressing plate and glass plate laminate with the area of contact of glass plate laminate, therefore the pressing force that acts on glass plate laminate by the rear portion pressing plate compares the pressing force that acts on glass plate laminate by anterior pressing plate and is dispersed on a large scale and weakens.Therefore, can make that to act on the pressing force of per unit area of glass plate laminate by aftermost depression bar littler than the pressing force of the per unit area that is acted on glass plate laminate by the depression bar of forefront.
In above-mentioned structure, preferred described pressing plate is the mono-parts that dispose with depression bar and the mode between the described aftermost depression bar across described forefront, and the size exposed to described aftermost depression bar rear of quadrate part is bigger than the size that its front part exposes to depression bar the place ahead of described forefront thereafter.In addition, in the size of exposing in depression bar the place ahead of forefront, also comprise the situation that the front part of pressing plate does not expose to the place ahead of the depression bar of forefront at the front part of pressing plate, that is, its value is zero situation.
So, the pressing force that acts on glass plate laminate by aftermost depression bar is dispersed on a large scale than the pressing force that the depression bar by forefront acts on glass plate laminate.Therefore, can make that to act on the pressing force of per unit area of glass plate laminate by aftermost depression bar littler than the pressing force of the per unit area that is acted on glass plate laminate by the depression bar of forefront.
In above-mentioned structure, preferred described glass plate laminate constitutes at the surface configuration dash plate of a side of being pushed by described pressing component.
The invention effect
According to aforesaid the present invention, because pressing plate does not contact with the Width both ends of glass plate laminate, therefore the pressing force that is produced by depression bar does not act on the Width both ends of glass board.Therefore, the stress concentration at the Width both ends of glass plate laminate is difficult for producing, and can reduce the glass board breakage effectively.On the other hand, because pressing plate contacts with the Width central portion except that the Width both ends of glass plate laminate, therefore the pressing force that is produced by depression bar is concentrated the Width central portion that acts on glass plate laminate.Therefore, the displacement of the Width central portion of glass plate laminate is restricted, and its result can suppress glass plate laminate reliably and produce the situation that goods loses shape.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that first embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of glass plate package body shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the section-drawing of secure component shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that second embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown.
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of glass plate package body shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that the 3rd embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown.
Fig. 7 (a) is the block diagram that the variation of the glass plate package body that the 3rd embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown.
Fig. 7 (b) is that the parts of the glass plate package body shown in Fig. 7 (a) decompose the arrangement block diagram.
Fig. 8 (a) is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that the 4th embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown.
Fig. 8 (b) is that the parts of the glass plate package body shown in Fig. 8 (a) decompose the arrangement block diagram.
Fig. 9 (a) is the enlarged drawing that the linking portion of pressing plate shown in Figure 8 and arm is shown.
Fig. 9 (b) is the enlarged drawing of variation that the linking portion of pressing plate shown in Fig. 9 (a) and arm is shown.
Figure 10 (a) is the block diagram that the variation of the glass plate package body that the 4th embodiment relates to is shown.
Figure 10 (b) is that the parts of the glass plate package body shown in Figure 10 (a) decompose the arrangement block diagram.
Figure 11 (a) is the enlarged drawing that the linking portion of pressing plate shown in Figure 10 (a) and Figure 10 (b) and foot is shown.
Figure 11 (b) is the enlarged drawing of variation that the linking portion of pressing plate shown in Figure 11 (a) and foot is shown.
Figure 12 is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that the 5th embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown.
Figure 13 is the block diagram that the variation of the glass plate package body that the 5th embodiment relates to is shown.
Figure 14 is the block diagram that the variation of the glass plate package body that the 5th embodiment relates to is shown.
Figure 15 is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that the 6th embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown.
Figure 16 is the birds-eye view of glass plate package body shown in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the block diagram that the variation of the glass plate package body that the 6th embodiment relates to is shown.
Figure 18 is the birds-eye view of glass plate package body shown in Figure 17.
Nomenclature
1 glass plate package body
2 pallets
The 2a abutment portion
2b carries on the back support
2c benchmark wall
3 dash plates
4 depression bars
5 secure components
6 pressing plates
7 arms
8 foots
The G glass plate laminate
The specific embodiment
Below, based on the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that first embodiment of the present invention relates to schematically is shown, and Fig. 2 is its birds-eye view.As described shown in each figure, described glass plate package body 1 is to remain on article on the pallet 2 with stacked many glass board of vertical posture and with this glass plate laminate G on the pallet 2.
Pallet 2 possess supporting glass plate following portion abutment portion 2a and erect the rear be arranged on abutment portion 2a and the back of the body support 2b at the back side of supporting glass plate.And, also the back side portion setting of last glass board is arranged on back of the body support 2b by each following portion mounting in abutment portion 2a with many glass board, many glass board are layered on the pallet 2 with vertical posture.In addition, in glass plate laminate G, be folded with the Foamex film between each glass board, the front surface portion of the glass board that is in advance erects and is provided with the dash plate 3 that is formed by for example plastic made tile corrugated paper board etc.And, though not shown, damper element be equipped with at glass plate laminate G with the part that pallet 2 contacts.
And, in the foremost of glass plate laminate G (dash plate 3) with across the mode of its Width along the vertical direction devices spaced apart dispose two depression bars 4.Under this state, the mode that the both ends of each depression bar 4 that exposes to the outside of the Width both sides of glass plate laminate G are gone into the support 2b layback of supporting or opposing by secure component 5 is fastened.
Though the structure of secure component 5 is not subjected to special qualification, but in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, possesses the miniature gears 5b at both ends of the tooth bar 5a that extends from the folded direction of the two side direction glass plies of back of the body support 2b and interior plant depression bar 4 as keystone configuration.And, by making miniature gears 5b and tooth bar 5a engagement, can be with respect to tooth bar 5a compression column with fixed 4.And under the ingear state of removing miniature gears 5b and tooth bar 5a, depression bar 4 is supported to and can slides with respect to tooth bar 5a.In addition, the miniature gears 5b and the first bent axle 5c link.This first bent axle 5c is by the left-hand application of force of the spring 5e that is installed in the second bent axle 5d in figure, and this second bent axle 5d moves restricted under miniature gears 5b and tooth bar 5a ingear state.Thus, under miniature gears 5b and tooth bar 5a ingear state, miniature gears 5b by spring 5e along the miniature gears 5b and tooth bar 5a ingear working direction (anticlockwise direction among the figure) application of force.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, between depression bar 4 and glass plate laminate G, be folded with pressing plate 6.This pressing plate 6 contacts with glass plate laminate G both sides with depression bar 4, and its contact area is continuous at the Width central portion except that the Width both ends of glass plate laminate G.That is, the Width central portion of depression bar 4 is owing to pushing of pressing plate 6 becomes state to glass plate laminate G lateral process.Therefore, be formed with between the Width both ends of depression bar 4 and glass plate laminate G and the thickness of pressing plate 6 gap of weighing mutually, the pressing force that is produced by depression bar 4 does not act on the Width both ends of glass plate laminate G.On the other hand, because pressing plate 6 broad wayss contact with the Width central portion of glass plate laminate G continuously, therefore the pressing force that is produced by depression bar 4 is concentrated the Width central portion that acts on glass plate laminate G.
Thus, can not make stress concentration at the Width both ends of glass plate laminate G and glass plate laminate G is remained on the pallet 2.Therefore, can effectively reduce stress concentration at the Width both ends of glass plate laminate G and cause the situation of glass board breakage.And because the pressing force that is produced by depression bar 4 acts on the Width central portion of glass plate laminate G continuously across pressing plate 6, so the distortion of the bending of the Width central portion of glass plate laminate G etc. is restricted.Therefore, can reduce effectively because vibration in when transportation etc. and glass plate laminate G produces the situation that goods loses shape.
In addition, below the above 40mm of the preferred 5mm of the thickness of pressing plate 6, more preferably below the above 30mm of 10mm.And, the Width gravel size decision of pressing plate 6 is set at, minimum be glass plate laminate G the Width size 1/3, the Width two ends that are pressing plate 6 to the maximum lay respectively at from the Width two ends of glass plate laminate G the scope of 50mm in the inner part, more preferably the Width size of glass plate laminate G more than 1/2 below 2/3.Moreover, pressing plate 6 also can with depression bar 4 splits, but form integrated with depression bar 4 in the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that second embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown, and Fig. 5 is its lateral plan.As described shown in each figure, the glass plate package body 1 that this second embodiment relates to is with the difference of the glass plate package body 1 that the first above-mentioned embodiment relates to, in two depression bars 4 up and down, the pressing force that acts on the per unit area of glass plate laminate G by the depression bar 4 of top acts on glass plate laminate G than the depression bar 4 by the below the pressing force of per unit area is little.
Usually, stacked among the glass plate laminate G of many glass board with vertical posture, following portion is owing to contact with the abutment portion 2a of pallet 2 so be in the state that is difficult to move, and relative therewith, top portion is in the state that relatively moves freely.Therefore, the stacked thickness of the upper portion of glass plate laminate G changes easily than the stacked thickness of its following quadrate part.Therefore, during with following quadrate part, the stacked thickness of upper portion is than the stacked thickness attenuation of following quadrate part in the upper portion that makes equal pressing force act on glass plate laminate G, and it is inhomogeneous that stacked state becomes easily.And if produce the uneven situation of this stacked state, then the upper portion of glass plate laminate G is retained as than the hard pressed state of following quadrate part.Therefore, if apply upwards impact from the below to glass plate package body 1 in transit, the space that is not moved upward of glass board then, this impact directly acts on the following portion of glass board, thus the following portion of glass board may be damaged.
Therefore, in order to deal with this problem, preferably in two depression bars 4 up and down, the pressing force that acts on the per unit area of glass plate laminate G by the depression bar 4 on top acts on glass plate laminate G than the depression bar 4 by the bottom the pressing force of per unit area is little.So, the upper portion that can reduce glass plate laminate G is retained as the situation than the hard pressed state of following quadrate part, can prevent that the stacked state of glass plate laminate G is inhomogeneous.And, owing to the upper portion of glass plate laminate G and the state of suffering oppression of following quadrate part can be remained equal extent, therefore even apply impact upwards from the below to bundling body 1 in the transportation, glass board also can temporarily be made a concession upward, thus glass board cracky not.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the pressing plate 6 of pushing glass plate laminate G by the depression bar 4 of top is bigger with the area of contact of glass plate laminate G than the pressing plate 6 of pushing glass plate laminate G by the depression bar 4 of below with the area of contact of glass plate laminate G.Therefore, the pressing force that acts on glass plate laminate G by the depression bar 4 of top is dispersed on a large scale than the pressing force that the depression bar 4 by the below acts on glass plate laminate G.Its result, the pressing force that can make depression bar 4 by top act on the per unit area of glass plate laminate G acts on glass plate laminate G than the depression bar 4 by the bottom the pressing force of per unit area is little, thereby can enjoy above-mentioned action effect.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, also can be by comparing enhancing with the depression bar 4 of top by 4 couples of miniature gears 5b of depression bar of below power to the spring 5e of the miniature gears 5b and the tooth bar 5a ingear working direction application of force, thus in the pressing force of the per unit area that acts on glass plate laminate G by each depression bar 4, above-mentioned difference is set.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that the 3rd embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown.As shown in the drawing, glass plate package body that the 3rd embodiment relates to 1 is with the difference of the glass plate package body 1 that above-mentioned first, second embodiment relates to, and pushes mono-pressing plate 6 by two depression bars 4 up and down.
Specifically, pressing plate 6 is made of no gap and continuous flat board, and to be configured across the mode from the depression bar 4 of top to the depression bar 4 of below.This pressing plate 6 is littler than glass board, and does not contact with the circumference of glass board.So, the pressing force that is produced by depression bar 4 not only acts on the Width of glass plate laminate G but also acts on above-below direction with this Width quadrature.Therefore, glass board becomes and more is difficult to the state that is out of shape, in that to suppress breakage or goods favourable aspect losing shape.
In addition, from the weight-saving viewpoint, shown in Fig. 7 (a) and (b), pressing plate 6 also can be made of careen grid.In this case, shown in Fig. 7 (a), in pressing plate 6, dispose grid skeleton 6a, so that the pressing force continuous action that is produced by depression bar 4 is in the Width of glass plate laminate G in the position broad ways that disposes depression bar 4.
In addition, shown in the explanation of second embodiment, in two depression bars 4 up and down, from making the pressing force of per unit area that depression bar 4 by the top acts on glass plate laminate G, be preferably as follows situation than the little viewpoint of pressing force that acts on the per unit area of glass plate laminate G by the depression bar 4 of below.Promptly, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 (a), preferably the above-below direction center by making pressing plate 6 is than the deflection top, above-below direction center between two depression bars 4 up and down, and the size that the upper portion that can make pressing plate 6 is exposed upward from the depression bar 4 of top is bigger from the size that the depression bar 4 of below exposes downwards than the following quadrate part of pressing plate 6.
So, the pressing force that acts on glass plate laminate G by the depression bar 4 of the top pressing force that acts on glass plate laminate G than the depression bar 4 by the below is dispersed on a large scale thereby weakens.Therefore, act on the pressing force of per unit area of glass plate laminate G than the depression bar 4 by the below little for the pressing force that can make depression bar 4 by the top act on the per unit area of glass plate laminate G.
Fig. 8 (a) and (b) are block diagrams that the glass plate package body that the 4th embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown.As shown in the drawing, the glass plate package body 1 that the 4th embodiment relates to is with the difference of the glass plate package body 1 that first~the 3rd above-mentioned embodiment relates to, by will hanging over the tooth bar 5a that is arranged at pallet 2, with the state support pressing plate 6 of the abutment portion 2a that leaves pallet 2 to the arm 7 that extend in the outside of the Width both sides of pressing plate 6.In addition, in this embodiment, the guiding parts of the tooth bar 5a double as supporting pressing plate 6 of supporting depression bar 4.
So, the state that hangs over tooth bar 5a with the arm 7 with pressing plate 6 makes arm 7 slide along tooth bar 5a De Long degree direction, can easily pressing plate 6 be positioned at the cooresponding appropriate location of stacked number with glass board thus.
In addition, be provided with the pawl 7a that extends downwards at the front end of arm 7, this pawl 7a engages with the lateral surface of tooth bar 5a, to limit the displacement of tooth bar 5a to the Width of pressing plate 6.
In addition, in illustrated example, in two depression bars 4 up and down, the tooth bar 5a of depression bar 4 that the arm 7 of pressing plate 6 is hung over the supporting below is with supporting pressing plate 6, but the tooth bar 5a that also arm 7 of pressing plate 6 can be hung over the depression bar 4 of supporting top goes up with supporting pressing plate 6.And, also can respectively arm 7 be hung over tooth bar 5a up and down with supporting pressing plate 6.
In this case, preferred arm 7 does not contact with the Width both ends of glass plate laminate G.Can prevent that pressing force from acting on the situation at the Width both ends of glass plate laminate G by arm 7.Specifically, for example, shown in Fig. 9 (a), the thickness that makes arm 7 perhaps, shown in Fig. 9 (b), is installed in arm 7 the front surface side of pressing plate 6 and leaves glass plate laminate G than the thin thickness of pressing plate 6 and leave glass plate laminate G.
In addition, shown in Figure 10 (a) and (b), also can the foot 8 of extending be installed downwards and make the bottom of pressing plate 6 leave the abutment portion 2a of pallet 2 in the bottom of pressing plate 6.In this case, preferred foot 8 does not contact with glass plate laminate G.Specifically, for example, shown in Figure 11 (a), the thickness that makes foot 8 perhaps, shown in Figure 11 (b), is installed in foot 8 the front surface side of pressing plate 6 and leaves glass plate laminate G than the thin thickness of pressing plate 6 and leave glass plate laminate G.
Figure 12 is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that the 5th embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown.The difference of the glass plate package body 1 that glass plate package body 1 and above-mentioned first~the 4th embodiment that the 5th embodiment relates to relates to is, constitutes secure component 5 by band.
Specifically, above the depression bar 4 that disposes in mode, set up across the Width of glass plate laminate G two ends be fixed on back of the body support 2b with 5 pars intermedia, under this state by carrying out fastening with 5 modes that the both ends of depression bar 4 are gone into the support 2b layback of supporting or opposing.In addition, as being with 5, be fit to use the ratchet-type strapping.
In addition, as shown in figure 13, also can between the both ends of depression bar 4 and back of the body support 2b, set up and be with 5, and the both ends of the fastening depression bar 4 of mode of going into the support 2b layback of supporting or opposing.
Moreover, as shown in figure 14, also can be with 5 Back Mounteds of supporting or opposing support 2b from the both ends of depression bar 4, the support 2b layback of the both ends of depression bar 4 being supported or opposed by the back side that is fastened on back of the body support 2 is gone into.
Figure 15 is the block diagram that the glass plate package body that the 6th embodiment of the present invention relates to is shown, and Figure 16 is its birds-eye view.As described shown in each figure, the difference of the glass plate package body 1 that glass plate package body 1 and above-mentioned first~the 5th embodiment that the 6th embodiment relates to relates to is, constitutes glass plate laminate G with stacked many glass board of horizontal posture on the abutment portion 2a of pallet 2.
That is, the item that illustrates in above-mentioned first~the 5th embodiment can be applicable to the situation of and bale packing many glass board stacked with horizontal posture equally.But, in this case, vibration when needing to consider or the lateral excursion of rocking the glass board that causes by transportation.Therefore, during with the stacked glass plate laminate G of horizontal posture, as Figure 15 and shown in Figure 16, the situation that benchmark wall 2c is arranged on pallet 2 is arranged, this benchmark wall 2c and one side butt that is positioned at the rear of the stacked glass board of horizontal posture at bale packing.And, in this case, the viewpoint of losing shape from the goods that prevents glass plate laminate G, before and after transportation, one side need make glass board rear side become state with benchmark wall 2c butt.
Therefore, in the glass plate package body 1 that this embodiment relates to, along in two depression bars 4 of fore-and-aft direction devices spaced apart configuration, the pressing force that acts on the per unit area of glass plate laminate by the depression bar 4 at rear acts on glass plate laminate G than the depression bar 4 by the place ahead the pressing force of per unit area is little.Specifically, the pressing plate 6 of pushing glass plate laminate G by the depression bar 4 at rear is bigger with the area of contact of glass plate laminate G than the pressing plate 6 of pushing glass plate laminate G by the depression bar 4 in the place ahead with the area of contact of glass plate laminate G.
So, even when transportation, glass plate package body 1 is applied impact, also guide each glass board to the little rear side of the pressing force of per unit area.Therefore, can under the state of the one side that makes the rear that is positioned at glass board and benchmark wall 2c butt, transport.
In addition, as Figure 17 and shown in Figure 180, when pushing mono-pressing plate 6 by two depression bars 4 in front and back, fore-and-aft direction center that also can be by making pressing plate 6 is than deflection rear, the fore-and-aft direction center between two depression bars 4 in front and back, and the size that the back quadrate part that makes pressing plate 6 rearward exposes from the depression bar 4 at rear is bigger from the size that the depression bar 4 in the place ahead forwards exposes than the front part of pressing plate 6.And, shown in the example, when constituting pressing plate 6, disposing grid skeleton 6a at the position that disposes depression bar 4 as shown by careen grid, the pressing force continuous action that is produced by depression bar 4 is in the Width of glass plate laminate G.
So, be dispersed on a large scale than the pressing force that the depression bar 4 by the place ahead acts on glass plate laminate G owing to acted on the pressing force of glass plate laminate G by the depression bar 4 at rear, the pressing force that therefore can make depression bar 4 by the rear act on the per unit area of glass plate laminate acts on glass plate laminate G than the depression bar 4 by the place ahead the pressing force of per unit area is little.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, also can be by comparing the power of the spring 5e that enhancing applies to miniature gears 5b and tooth bar 5a ingear working direction by 4 couples of miniature gears 5b of depression bar in the place ahead with the depression bar 4 at rear, in the pressing force with the per unit area that acts on glass plate laminate G at depression bar 4 above-mentioned difference is set by front and back.
Embodiment
In order to confirm that whether the present invention reaches desired purpose, has carried out test as follows and investigation thereof.
Embodiment one as the mode with vertical posture bale packing glass board of the present invention, make the glass plate package body 1 of 50 above-mentioned Figure 1 and Figure 2 modes, and on the expressway of the about 300km of one way, come and go the variation of the damaged situation of the glass board after confirming to transport and the stacked thickness of the glass board before and after the transportation with about 100km/h.In addition, as glass board, used Width to be of a size of 2250mm, above-below direction is of a size of 1950mm, and thickness is the glass substrate that the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) of 0.7mm is used.And, made each glass plate package body 1 with stacked 200 these glass board of vertical posture.And, as depression bar 4, used Width to be of a size of 2538mm, above-below direction is of a size of 80mm, and thickness is the stainless steel cornue of 40mm.Moreover, as pressing plate 6, use Width to be of a size of 1500mm, above-below direction is of a size of 80mm, and thickness is the stainless steel cornue of 20mm, and this pressing plate 6 engaged with depression bar 4 and has carried out integrated.
Its result, the damaged number after the transportation of the glass board of 10000 (50 * 200) is zero, has obtained very good result.And the maximum drop variable quantity of the stacked thickness of glass board is average 6mm, and maximum drop is 9mm (the drop variable quantity 7mm after the drop 2mm+ transportation before the transportation).At this, so-called maximum drop represent in the stacked direction of a glass plate laminate G from the forefront stacked thickness difference of portion (maximum ga(u)ge size and minimum thickness size poor) to the end, the maximum drop of stacked thickness surpasses 15mm if common glass board generation goods loses shape, and then can't take out glass board automatically from pallet 2 by the robot with absorption layer.Therefore, maximum drop is that the result of 9mm shows no problem in actual applications.
As embodiments of the invention two, made the glass plate package body 1 of 50 as above-mentioned Fig. 4 and mode shown in Figure 5.Below depression bar 4 engaged Width as pressing plate 6 and be of a size of that 1500mm, above-below direction are of a size of 80mm, thickness is the stainless steel cornue of 20mm.And depression bar 4 has up engaged Width as pressing plate 6 and has been of a size of that 2150mm, above-below direction are of a size of 160mm, thickness is the stainless steel cornue of 20mm.In addition, other condition is identical with the above embodiments one.
Its result, the damaged number after the transportation of the glass board of 10000 (50 * 200) is zero, has obtained very good result.And the maximum drop variable quantity of the stacked thickness of glass board is average 4mm, and maximum drop is 7mm (the drop variable quantity 5mm after the drop 2mm+ transportation before the transportation).Therefore, obtained maximum drop below as the 15mm of permissible range and than embodiment one better result.
As embodiments of the invention three, made the glass plate package body 1 of 50 modes shown in above-mentioned Fig. 8 (a).Pressing plate 6 is that the cornue of 40mm * 20mm is that framework is combined as reticulation with the cross section, and thickness is 20mm, Width be of a size of glass board the Width size 2/3 be 1500mm, 350mm has been exposed from the depression bar 4 of top in top in addition.And, in the frame of pressing plate 6, at the grid skeleton 6a of the identical above-below direction size 80mm of the position configuration of disposing depression bar 4 and depression bar 4, so that depression bar 4 and pressing plate 6 are at the Width uninterrupted contact.In addition, other condition is identical with the foregoing description one.
Its result, the damaged number after the transportation of the glass board of 10000 (50 * 200) is zero, has obtained very good result.And the maximum drop variable quantity of the stacked thickness of glass board is average 2mm, and maximum drop is 5mm (the drop variable quantity 3mm after the drop 2mm+ transportation before the transportation).Therefore, obtained maximum drop below as the 15mm of permissible range and than embodiment two better results.
As embodiments of the invention four, made the glass plate package body 1 of 50 modes shown in above-mentioned Figure 10 (a).As pressing plate 6, use the parts identical, replacement arm 7 and foot 8 has been installed with the foregoing description three.In addition, other condition is identical with embodiment one.
Its result, the damaged number after the transportation of the glass board of 10000 (50 * 200) is zero, has obtained very good result.And the maximum drop variable quantity of the stacked thickness of the glass board after the transportation is average 2mm, and maximum drop is 6mm (the drop variable quantity 4mm after the drop 2mm+ transportation before the transportation).Therefore, obtained maximum drop below as the 15mm of permissible range and than embodiment two better results.
As the comparative example one of embodiment one~four, 50 glass plate package bodies that in embodiment one, take off pressing plate 6 and directly push glass plate laminate by depression bar 4 have been made.In addition, other condition is identical with embodiment one.
Its result, the damaged number after the transportation of the glass board of 10000 (50 * 200) is four.Specifically, be that the glass board of starting point breakage is two with the following portion of glass board, be that the glass board of starting point breakage is two with the Width both ends of glass board.On the other hand, the maximum drop variable quantity of the stacked thickness of the glass board after the transportation is average 17mm, and maximum drop is 20mm (the drop variable quantity 18mm after the drop 2mm+ transportation before the transportation).Therefore, obtained maximum drop and surpassed result as the 15mm of permissible range.
As the embodiment five of the mode with horizontal posture bale packing glass board of the present invention, made the glass plate package body 1 of 50 as above-mentioned Figure 17 and mode shown in Figure 180.Each glass plate package body 1 is by making with stacked 200 glass board same as described above of horizontal posture.As pressing plate 6, use the parts identical with embodiment three, four, quadrate part has exposed 350mm from the depression bar 4 at rear to benchmark wall 2c side thereafter.In addition, other condition is identical with embodiment one.
Its result, the damaged number after the transportation of the glass board of 10000 (50 * 200) is zero, has obtained very good result.And the maximum drop variable quantity of the stacked thickness of the glass board after the transportation is average 2mm, and maximum drop is 4mm (the drop variable quantity 2mm after the drop 2mm+ transportation before the transportation).Therefore, obtained maximum drop as the good result below the 15mm of permissible range.
As the comparative example two of embodiment five, 50 glass plate package bodies of in embodiment five, removing pressing plate 6 and directly pushing glass plate laminate G by depression bar 4 have been made.In addition, other condition is identical with embodiment five.
Its result, the damaged number after the transportation of the glass board of 10000 (50 * 200) is 2.Specifically, 2 damaged glass board all are the glass board that the Width two ends with glass board are the starting point breakage.On the other hand, the maximum drop variable quantity of the stacked thickness of the glass board after the transportation is average 13mm, and maximum drop is 16mm (the drop variable quantity 14mm after the drop 2mm+ transportation before the transportation).About the lateral excursion of glass board, the glass board integral body after the transportation has moved about 20mm from benchmark wall 2c to departure direction.Therefore, maximum drop surpasses the 15mm as permissible range, and has produced the lateral excursion and the damaged result of glass board.

Claims (14)

1. glass plate package body, it disposes depression bar in the mode across the Width that is laminated in the glass plate laminate on the pallet, and the both ends of the described depression bar that exposes with the outside of the fastening Width both sides to described glass plate laminate of the mode of going into by secure component to described pallet layback, thus described glass plate laminate is pushed and remained on the described pallet
Described glass plate package body is characterised in that,
Between described depression bar and described glass plate laminate, establish pressing plate, and this pressing plate is contacted with the Width central portion except that the Width both ends of described glass plate laminate to press from both sides with both sides' state of contact.
2. glass plate package body according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The part that contacts with described depression bar in the described pressing plate is continuous along the Width of described glass plate laminate.
3. glass plate package body according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Described pressing plate with the direction of the Width quadrature of described glass plate laminate on size bigger than described depression bar.
4. according to each described glass plate package body in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that,
Described glass plate laminate is with stacked many glass board of vertical posture, and described pallet has the back of the body support of the back side portion of the abutment portion of following portion of supporting glass plate and supporting glass plate.
5. glass plate package body according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
The abutment portion of described pallet is left in the bottom of described pressing plate.
6. glass plate package body according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
The arm that extends to the outside of the Width both sides of described glass plate laminate is set in the Width both sides of described pressing plate, and the guiding parts that extends and support described arm and it can be slided along the stacked direction of described glass plate laminate is set in the Width both sides of the back of the body support of described pallet, support described arm by this guiding parts, thereby make the bottom of described pressing plate leave the abutment portion of described pallet.
7. according to each described glass plate package body in the claim 4~6, it is characterized in that,
Above-below direction along described glass plate laminate disposes a plurality of described depression bars, and the pressing force that makes depression bar by topmost act on the per unit area of described glass plate laminate act on the pressing force of per unit area of described glass plate laminate than the depression bar by foot little.
8. glass plate package body according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
Described pressing plate is separated at least by the depression bar of described topmost and pushes the top pressing plate of described glass plate laminate and push the bottom pressing plate of described glass plate laminate by the depression bar of described foot, and described top pressing plate is bigger than the area of contact of described bottom pressing plate and described glass plate laminate with the area of contact of described glass plate laminate.
9. glass plate package body according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
Described pressing plate is the mono-parts that dispose with across the mode between the depression bar of the depression bar of described topmost and described foot, and the size that its upper portion is exposed to the depression bar top of described topmost is bigger than the size that its following quadrate part exposes below the depression bar of described foot.
10. according to each described glass plate package body in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that,
Described glass plate laminate is with stacked many glass board of horizontal posture, and described pallet has the abutment portion of the lower surface portion of supporting glass plate.
11. glass plate package body according to claim 10 is characterized in that,
Be provided with the benchmark wall of one side butt with the rear that is positioned at glass board at described pallet, and the fore-and-aft direction along described glass plate laminate disposes a plurality of described depression bars, makes that to act on the pressing force of per unit area of described glass plate laminate by aftermost depression bar littler than the pressing force of the per unit area that is acted on described glass plate laminate by the depression bar of forefront.
12. glass plate package body according to claim 11 is characterized in that,
Described pressing plate is separated at least by the depression bar of described forefront and pushes the anterior pressing plate of described glass plate laminate and push the rear portion pressing plate of described glass plate laminate by described aftermost depression bar, and described rear portion pressing plate is bigger than the area of contact of described anterior pressing plate and described glass plate laminate with the area of contact of described glass plate laminate.
13. glass plate package body according to claim 11 is characterized in that,
Described pressing plate is the mono-parts that dispose with depression bar and the mode between the described aftermost depression bar across described forefront, and the size exposed to described aftermost depression bar rear of quadrate part is bigger than the size that its front part exposes to depression bar the place ahead of described forefront thereafter.
14. according to each described glass plate package body in the claim 1~13, it is characterized in that,
Described glass plate laminate constitutes at the surface configuration dash plate of a side of being pushed by described pressing component.
CN2008801008450A 2007-07-27 2008-06-17 Glass plate packing body Active CN101765552B (en)

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CN106995090B (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-03-23 正安鑫旺钢化玻璃有限公司 A kind of protection device of high-grade safety glass

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