CN101765516B - Security element comprising a plurality of optically variable structures - Google Patents
Security element comprising a plurality of optically variable structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN101765516B CN101765516B CN2008801002562A CN200880100256A CN101765516B CN 101765516 B CN101765516 B CN 101765516B CN 2008801002562 A CN2008801002562 A CN 2008801002562A CN 200880100256 A CN200880100256 A CN 200880100256A CN 101765516 B CN101765516 B CN 101765516B
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- impression
- stamping
- safety element
- printing
- described safety
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
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- B42D2035/24—
Abstract
The invention relates to a security element comprising an optically variable structure having an embossed structure. Upon tilting of the security element about an axis and thus alternate observation from a first and second observation angle range, a tilting effect arises which shows different colours or brightnesses from the two different viewing angles or at different angles of light incidence. According to the invention, the optically variable structure has at least one second embossed structure which is arranged within the first embossed structure and produces a second tilting effect in addition to the first tilting effect. In this case, the second tilting effect occurs either within the first or second observation angle range or upon the transition from the first to the second or from the second to the first observation angle range.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of safety element that the structure of variable vision is arranged, it has a kind of stamping structure.Stamping structure and the coating with the formation contrast of safety element surface are combined as, and make the district of part at least of coating when first range of view angles is observed, can see, but when second range of view angles is observed, are being blocked.Therefore, when around an axis inclination safety element and thereby during from the first and second range of view angles observation objects, form a kind of gap tilt effect, it is from two different visual angles or through different angle of light demonstration various colors or brightness.
For this reason for example by the known a kind of data medium that variable vision element is arranged of WO97/17211, it is made up of for printed images or net of lines purpose coating a kind of stamping structure and one in form.Stamping structure or coating change its structure through part here replenishes and to do, or the effect of known variable vision takes place to strengthen, or occurs another kind ofly at least can estimating the effect of identification.The element of variable vision can be estimated identification, yet based on the characteristic of its variable vision, so can not reappear by duplicator.Duplicator can only show single line of vision again, thus lose the effect of variable vision, that is lose the identifiability of different information under different direction of observations.The element of therefore this known variable vision can be used to prevent to duplicate.
By the structure of the known a kind of variable vision of WO02/20280A1, it is made up of coating and the stamping structure that is superimposed upon on the coating.The whole zone subdivision that is provided with coating and embossing printing becomes some subregions, in these subregions or coating or impression change for whole area is unified.Other each several parts in all subregions (impression or coating) are designed to identical, that is to say that other each several parts have identical regularity in all subregions.For example when the part stamping structure is arranged in each subregion to the phase place offsetting each other, there is the different portions stamping structure, different screen rulings or different orientations are arranged, that is to say that the part stamping structure extends each other at an angle by WO02/20280A1.In addition, the arrangement of also can staggering each other of the part stamping structure in each subregion, the bearing of trend of part stamping structure keeps identical in this case.
The objective of the invention is, improve known safety element and especially further improve anti-counterfeit capability.
This purpose has the safety element of the structure of variable vision to reach through a kind of; Said structure has first stamping structure that is made up of the first impression element; This first stamping structure and first coating with the surperficial formation contrast of safety element are combined as, and the district of part at least of the coating of winning can seen when first range of view angles is observed, but when second range of view angles is observed, at least partly are being blocked; Thereby when around first axle inclination safety element, form first gap tilt effect; It is characterized by: the structure of said variable vision has at least a second stamping structure, and it is inner that it is arranged in first stamping structure, and except first gap tilt effect, also produce second gap tilt effect; Wherein, said at least a second stamping structure
-inserted in the first impression element, perhaps through the geometry that partly changes the first impression element
-to form by some second impression elements, the said second impression element always is applied on the side of the first impression element with certain angle.
This purpose also reaches through a kind of data medium, manufacturing approach that safety element or a kind of data medium are applied to the manufacturing approach of product safety, a kind of safety element, a kind of coining tool and a kind of coining tool.
The present invention not only comprises a kind of safety element, a kind of data medium that safety element is arranged, and comprises a kind of coining tool of making safety element.Here, data medium especially has the valency document, for example banknote, marketable securities, credit card, account card or identity card, passport, license and so on, label, seal or other elements that product safety is used.
By the present invention, the structure of said variable vision has at least a second stamping structure, and it is arranged in first stamping structure inside and except first gap tilt effect, also produces second gap tilt effect.Here preferably, in first or second range of view angles of first gap tilt effect, or from first gap tilt effect first to the second range of view angles transition or from second during to the first range of view angles transition, second gap tilt effect appears.
Under first kind of selectable situation; That is when second gap tilt effect in first or second range of view angles, occurring; Second stamping structure is arranged as on first stamping structure; Make it can be in sight in first or second range of view angles, and always just almost can not maybe can not see in another range of view angles.Therefore observer, when he when the range of view angles that almost can not or can not see second stamping structure is therein observed by safety element of the present invention, he can only see first stamping structure.Yet this observer just additionally sees second stamping structure from another range of view angles, and he sees second gap tilt effect when around second inclination safety element being different from first.
In this respect particularly preferably, said at least a second stamping structure is made up of some second impression elements, and they always are placed on the side of the first impression element with the angle of a regulation.Therefore the second impression element stretches out from a side of the first impression element with the angle stump shape of a regulation, and causes second gap tilt effect in this side of the first impression element., the second impression element is placed in the angle on first impression element side with this here, consistent with the angle between second of first of first gap tilt effect and second gap tilt effect.
Preferably; First and second stamping structures are designed to the mesh structure; And the straight line mesh that particularly preferably is designed to constant screen ruling; Its cross section especially is designed to triangle, trapezoidal, sinusoidal or semicircle, and three-dimensional straight line/ripple or the form of similar structures, for example burr are preferably arranged in substrate.Second stamping structure might not have the cross section identical with first stamping structure.For example first stamping structure has triangular cross section, otherwise the cross section of second stamping structure is semicircular.
Under second kind of selectable situation; That is from first to the second range of view angles transition or from second second gap tilt effect is appearring during to the first range of view angles transition; Through partly changing the geometry of the first impression element, said at least a second stamping structure is inserted in the first impression element.The first impression element preferably has longitudinally or the change of change, lateral width or the gradient of transverse height in this respect, and wherein the change of lateral width or gradient can be implemented in the one or both sides of impression element.If the observer around first inclination, then in second stamping structure is in zone wherein, second gap tilt effect also occurs with safety element except that first gap tilt effect now.
For example, the first impression element can by two each other the wedgewise side that is arranged with different colours forms, and second stamping structure be designed to the wedge top other along the pinnacle longitudinally notch-cut type cave in.The side of depression has a kind of color again, and it forms with the color of the first impression element adjacent side and contrasts.Therefore when when first axle tilts; The observer at first sees first side of the first impression element; In first side of additionally seeing depression near the end of first range of view angles, extend this parallel sided or first side that almost is parallel to the first impression element.Continuing when first axle tilts, the observer also sees second side and the depression of the first impression element, until final at first first side of the first impression element, and second side of following depression, blocked by second side of the first impression element.Otherwise, wherein not existing in the zone of second stamping structure at those of variable visual structure, the observer only sees two sides of first stamping structure when around first inclination safety element, that is first gap tilt effect only occurs.
First and second stamping structures preferably are designed to blind blocking.Blind blocking is processed through use steel engraving printed panel in printing process.Paper is pressed in the recess in blind blocking district and permanently shaping in this way in printing process.The blind blocking district of printed panel is different with the image Printing Zone not to have filling pigment, so the backing material of safe document permanently shaping only in these zones, just impression.When observing blind blocking, cause special 3D vision impression based on the effect of light and shadow.In addition, there is the blind blocking of appropriate size can also be with the easy perception of sense of touch.
If the structure that first or second stamping structure is impressed has different height, then blind blocking is also referred to as the halftoning blind blocking.
Blind blocking also can cause by the thermic method in addition.Here plastic is through the heat effect thermal deformation, and can prepare than structure meticulousr in the paper substrate this moment.This method is especially used in plastic banknote or money card, account card, credit card, SIM, subscriber card and so on.
By another kind of preferred form of implementation, first and second stamping structures are designed to color impression.Adopt color impression although replace blind blocking in this case, but still keep the effect of the variable vision of safety element.That is to say that the structure of variable vision in the subregion, has same at least and the data medium surface forms second coating that contrasts, the regional superimposed layout that it and stamping structure protrude.The advantage that this second coating is brought is the printing process that the stabilisation of stamping structure need not to add.This type safety element also has an advantage in addition, and it can be combined in the printing theme of acupuncture intaglio plate, and thereby can be combined in the design of the look of theme and thing.
When making color impression, the engraved lines filling pigment of printed panel.Unnecessary pigment is removed from printed panel by washing barrel or scraper, makes engraved lines be full of pigment until the edge.At last, the data medium that in printing process, will print by the pressing roller on flexible surface, normally paper is pressed on printed panel with high pressure.Data medium is pressed in the engraved lines of printed panel filling pigment and thereby contacts with printing-ink in this case.When peeling off data medium, it is taken printing-ink out of from the groove of engraved lines.The printed images of so processing has track, and they change the thickness of chromatograph according to the degree of depth of engraving.Here, data medium is pressed in the groove of printed panel in this way powerfully, makes it not only from the groove absorption pigments, and is meanwhile impressed.
By a kind of preferred especially form of implementation, stamping structure has linearity impression element and/or non-linear shape impression element, and they longitudinally are straight, waveform and/or crooked.Linearity impression element causes through platen or impression cylinder internal channel shape groove.Groove cross section is designed to, and makes the impression element be formed with at least two opposed sides, and each this side can be seen from different directions.For example when leg-of-mutton groove design scheme, form two sides, both all can see when right-angle view.When stravismus, can only see a side, because block opposed with it that side that another side can be seen.Therefore, with inclination gap tilt effect appears when alternately observing vertical.
Usually the linearity mesh structure of coating and linearity impression element orientation parallel to each other so on a side of stamping structure, arrange a kind of line of color, is arranged the line of another kind of color on another side.Therefore if the observer looks side ways the structure of variable vision, he sees one of two kinds of colors according to line of vision, if the structure of his this variable vision of right-angle view, then he sees two kinds of colors.Therefore by the mating reaction of coating and stamping structure, produce the gap tilt effect of colour switching.
By another kind of preferred form of implementation, stamping structure has non-linear shape impression element, as especially by WO2006/018232A1 known.The side of non-linear shape impression element has flat and/or curved surface, and its shape is n incline cone, tetrahedron, the prismoid, cylindrical section, cone, truncated cone body, parabolic body, polyhedron, rectangular parallelepiped, prismatic ball section, ball section, spherical crown, ball segment, hemisphere, barrel-shaped body or annulus especially.Non-linear shape impression element also can be designed as the anchor ring that what is called is cut apart, and anchor ring was parallel to that plane that the anchor ring long radius is in wherein and cut apart this moment.Particularly preferably, adopt is the knot fancy impression element of spherical crown or three sides or four incline cones in form.The advantage of non-linear shape impression element is; Can in the element of variable vision, hold more than two the information that can see along different viewing angles through simple mode; Because non-linear shape impression element has more a plurality of sides, these information or partial information can be aimed at and be configured in independently of one another on these sides.
The coating of first and/or second stamping structure and/or formation contrast has at least one information, and it constitutes through the outline line of impression or Printing Zone.Said information is designed to the form of etching and/or alphanumeric reflection, and for example display digit, letter, portrait, animal, plant, landscape or building.
The height of stamping structure and/or lateral dimension are especially because the roughness of seal paper money paper must be greater than 30 μ m.
Particularly preferably, said at least a second stamping structure is divided into subregion one by one, and wherein, second stamping structure plays additional information.Second stamping structure can according to design with each subregion especially block, protruding, delustring or obmub.It plays tangible information support effect when identical topology, and through reducing gradually or layout discordantly, it can promote gap tilt effect.
Coating preferably is designed to the form of the flat printed matter of monochrome or polychrome.Here the polychrome printing article particularly preferably are made up of a kind of straight-line pattern, its cathetus direct neighbor or the spacing that separates each other.Under first kind of situation, with preferably being applied on the data medium by dark blue, the pinkish red consistent straight-line pattern of forming with the alternate sequence of yellow three lines of area.The spacing if these straight lines separate each other, then preferably the color of data medium substrate constitutes the wherein straight line of straight-line pattern.Under possible situation, also can make up.If for example on the magenta substrate, print additional the alternate sequence of forming by two adjacent dark blue and yellow line, wherein each line between room of existence, then this sequence of substrate formation " lacks " the 3rd line.
Common versicolor line adds on the substrate that is imprinted on data medium side by side.In this case, in first printing process, at first print the line of all first kind of colors, the line of all second kind of colors of printing in second printing process, and in the 3rd printing process, print line of all the third colors or the like.Use oneself printed panel or a 's oneself a print roller for every kind of color, be coated with corresponding pigments above, and then add on the substrate that is imprinted on data medium.
All in principle colors also can add on the substrate that is imprinted on data medium in single printing process.Various in this case pigment successively or be coated in simultaneously on monolithic printed panel or the single print roller and then add on the substrate that is imprinted on data medium.
Print additional and adopt general printing process to realize; That is to say, especially in lithographic printing, for example use the offset printing method, in letterpress; For example in book and periodical printing or with flexography printing method, in serigraphy, in intaglio printing; For example in silk screen intaglio printing or acupuncture intaglio printing, or use the thermograph method, for example use thermal transfer method.
Preferably adopt complete opaque printed printing ink for coating.Particularly preferably also adopt the printing-ink that the good clear pigment characteristics is arranged, that is the printing-ink of forming by the colored varnish that contains certain share pigment.Equally also can adopt the colored varnish, in them, augment machine-readable characteristic, for example the material of luminescent substance, conducting particles or absorbing IR or X ray.Here the surface of the coating of machine-readable features and safety element forms contrast, because it does not have machine-readable characteristic.Certainly, machine-readable characteristic also can be the part of transparent or opaque printing-ink.
Preferably, the line of coating is designed to straight line, and particularly preferably is arranged in parallel with each other.These lines can be designed as concentric circles or confocal ellipse too, or ellipse, waveform or other Any shape are arranged.In addition also can make up multiple form of implementation.
Said at least a second stamping structure also can form second coating combination that contrasts with the data medium surface with one.In this case, on first stamping structure, apply first coating, and on second stamping structure, apply second coating.Therefore when observing second stamping structure, the observer finds out that is located at the inner additional information of the first stamping structure coating.
Here the coating and first and second stamping structures are tuning.Color of being aimed in the time of for example will looking side ways or pattern separate, strengthen, weaken or make it distortion, and thereby produce another additional information.In vertical view, maybe when observing opposite side, keep hidden this additional information.
Preferably, coating is designed with identical local frequency with stamping structure, that is to say that the screen ruling of stamping structure and coating is identical.But also can adopt is similar local frequency, producing difference frequency or ripple effect, or abandons the said relation of local frequency fully.Can produce other visual effects thus, they only just can be seen when observing element from different angles or through different angles of light.
These two processing steps that are used to make variable visual structure, impression and printing can be by carrying out in proper order arbitrarily.For example at first can stamping structure be added in the substrate of data medium, then print additional coating, otherwise or, at first print additional coating, then stamping structure is added in the substrate of data medium.Can also in a common processing step, implement this two processing steps simultaneously equally.
Through the information that impression and coating on safety element add, can for example form, but also can form by any symbol, etching element or etching, image, one dimension or 2 d code or other patterns by letter and/or numeral.
The substrate that safety element uses can be one or more layers, and in its surface or in substrate one or more layers ground coating, printing, stickup, compound, glue together or do other processing.In addition, can also be in substrate and/or on, insert or add other (also machine-readable) safe material, they can activate when causing first and/or second gap tilt effect, block, partial destruction or elimination.Here, said other safe material preferably produce another gap tilt effect.
Should mention that here safety element can be made up of any substrate of acupuncture woodburytype that is applicable to.Particularly preferably be paper and stationery substrate.To the not additional any condition of the type of paper, so can use the fibrous common paper by annual plant, especially cotton fiber or paper pulp fiber.Also can use equally those at least part by plastic optical fibre, the paper formed of Fypro preferably, that is the share that they contain polymeric material is in the scope of 0 and 100 weight %.Paper also can one or both sides and plastic sheeting combination.
It is 50g/m that ply of paper has weight usually
2To 100g/m
2, 70g/m preferably
2To 90g/m
2Certainly use any suitable weight according to applicable cases.Paper can be processed as individual layer and multilayer.To multi-ply paper, ply of paper can be made up of the paper of identical or different kind, and can make up with plastic sheeting again.
Can consider that in addition backing material is a plastic sheeting, for example polyester film.In addition, film can single shaft or biaxial stretch-formed.The drawing process of film especially causes it to obtain polarization characteristic, can utilize them as another security feature.For making full use of the needed servicing unit of these characteristics is that the professional is known, like polaroid filter.
Film also can be designed as the cover plate that hides the substrate part surface, or is designed to along the band of safe document total length or overall with extension.Material as film at first can be considered plastics, especially PET (Polyethylenterephthalat), PBT (Polybutylenterephthalat), PEN (Polyethylen-naphthalat), PP (Polyamid), PE (Polyethylen).In addition, film can single shaft or biaxial stretch-formed.
Rightly, backing material also can be a kind of compound of multilayer, and it is made up of paper or paper-like materials one deck at least.This compound is characterised in that high stability, and this durability for safety element is very favorable, in addition also improves anti-counterfeit capability.
But the multilayer materials that also can consider to use no paper is as backing material.These materials also can advantageously be used in some climatic province of the earth.
All raw material as backing material can have the additive as authentication feature.At first consider luminescent substance in this respect; They are preferably transparent in visible wavelength region; And can be in the nonvisible wavelength scope by the servicing unit that is suitable for, the radioactive source that for example launch UV or IR ray activates, produces a kind of it is thus clear that or available at least supplementary means detect luminous.Also can advantageously use other security features, if they do not influence or only minimal effect to the observation of printed matter.
Other layers of showing pattern or image can be in the element below/top that produces gap tilt effect, but they be basically the plane or adapt with the mesh of gap tilt effect existence.For example make in this way that observer's eyes can be deflected from when straight line is overlooked original inclination information, this information just just becomes high-visible when tilting.
The gradient of the first and second impression element sides influences the fracture characteristics of substrate.The gradient of each side is steep more, and substrate impression and elongation in this zone is strong more, thereby causes reducing the thickness and thereby the reduction fracture characteristics of substrate.
In addition, the angle between the vertical and press printing roller of first stamping structure, influence makes the danger of paper damaged during making safety element.For example angle is 0 °, that is first stamping structure be parallel to the print roller orientation, the danger of paper damaged is big especially.Yet it causes particularly advantageous slope characteristic, because safety element, for example banknote needn't rotate around axis with respect to the observer, just can directly obtain a gap tilt effect.Therefore preferably adopt about 10 ° or about 45.If the first impression element is not a straight line, and for example be designed to corrugated, then the first impression element vertically be meant the first impression element central authorities vertically.
, in first indentation, add part second indentation at least, thereby produce first and second stamping structures by the coining tool manufacturing that first indentation is arranged by stamping structure of the present invention.Here, second indentation or the geometry that changes first indentation through part add in first indentation, or always are applied on the side of first indentation with the angle of a regulation, thereby make the corresponding stamping structure of second indentation and safety element corresponding.
Preferably, this coining tool is a making ide or a bar printing plate, acupuncture gravure printing plate especially, and their indentation is designed to the die cavity in the coining tool surface.The cross section of die cavity is designed to triangle, trapezoidal, sinusoidal or semicircle here.
Particularly preferably, first and second indentations are with graver and/or with laser instrument and/or use etching method, in some process or in a process independently, are applied in the surface of coining tool.Wherein the degree of depth of indentation is about 50% of kerf width, especially equals 10 μ m to 250 μ m, is preferably 50 μ m to 120 μ m, and particularly preferably is 60 μ m to 100 μ m.
Here engraving tool is responsible for the gradient of side.Through for example changing engraving tool, can process right flank with a kind of specific purpose tool, and, obtain a kind of wide, flat side with flat tool processes left surface with steep angle by the most simply designing.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method that is used for making so said coining tool; Make said coining tool be suitable for through by method manufacturing of the present invention by safety element of the present invention; Wherein, First and second indentations are at some independently in the process or in a process, be applied to like this in the coining tool surface, thereby make first and second stamping structures of said safety element by said coining tool.
The advantage that the present invention gives prominence to is, provide a kind of integrated be the additional information of second gap tilt effect in form, it causes through second stamping structure on the first impression inside, element side or side.This additional information can further be supported through appropriate configuration coating.Therefore realize that by the present invention second information is in the inner a kind of clear and definite relation of the impression geometry of first stamping structure.Through special arrangement coating with at the second inner stamping structure of first stamping structure, the observer can perceive the variation that with respect to the rapport of environment.
Therefore advantageously for data medium makes up safety element, they are combined with each other two kinds of gap tilt effects, and can under the condition of typical print brand-name computer device and velocity setting value, process.
Other advantages of the present invention are through the color of using or part uses finished product data medium inside to exist, to realize straight line or non-directional color gap tilt effect and the multiple color combination of conversion.In addition, in the street people or consumer need not aid and just can well discern by gap tilt effect of the present invention.
Be particularly useful for improving the false proof reliability that the valency document is arranged, for example banknote, check, stock, identity card, admission ticket, ticket, license, credit card and so on by safety element of the present invention.
There is the valency document inner by what the structure of the variable vision of the present invention especially can be combined in other any security features.As being applied on the security thread, with hologram or the combination of other diffraction structures, or it is other or overlapping with it to be arranged on the structure of other variable visions by the structure example of the variable vision of the present invention.
Below by example and description of drawings advantage of the present invention and the various preferred forms of implementation of the present invention.Sketch map is specifically represented:
Fig. 1 representes the structure by the variable vision of the present invention, and it is made up of first stamping structure, wherein adds second stamping structure;
Fig. 2 is the combination that example is represented coating and stamping structure with three first impression elements;
The first impression element that Fig. 3 arranges with large tracts of land is the combination that example is represented coating and stamping structure;
Fig. 4 representes combination shown in Figure 3 different views from different visual angles; And
Fig. 5 representes different forms of implementation monochromatic and the polychrome coating.
For the ease of understanding, hereinafter for example in the form of implementation of explanation simplify and be important core information, and describing in the accompanying drawing simplified greatly and do not reflected truth.Particularly, the situation of the ratio of expression and exist actually is inconsistent in the accompanying drawings, and they only are used for clear better understandable.When converting actual conditions into, composite pattern or image important in monochrome or polychrome printing are used making coatings.This is equally applicable to stamping structure.Below illustrational information can replace through complex image information or Word message equally.
These examples are represented preferred form of implementation, but the present invention never should be limited to these forms of implementation.Especially, various embodiment also is not limited to use by the form of being introduced, for reinforced effects can also be with their mutual combination together.
Fig. 1 representes the structure by the variable vision of the present invention, and it is made up of the first impression element 1, wherein adds second stamping structure.The single first impression element 1 has triangular cross section, so impression element 1 is taked a shape that is keeping flat the chock that comprises two inclined sides.Especially there is various colors these two sides.
Press Fig. 1 a to 1c, second stamping structure 2 adds in the first impression element 1 through the geometry that part changes the first impression element 1.
Press Fig. 1 a, second stamping structure 2 is processed first impression element 1 change of height longitudinally.Here the last seamed edge of the first impression element 1 has waveform concavity, so reduce in the gradient of recessed regional medial surface.If on the first impression element 1, then it hits different side of gradient and thereby the different angular range reflection in edge to light from the top vertical irradiation.Therefore, when first impresses the longitudinal axis inclination safety element of element 1, represent gap tilt effect in various degree along this longitudinal axis.
Press Fig. 1 b, second stamping structure 2 is processed the change of the first impression element 1 along transverse height.Here the zone of some regulations scabble first the impression element 1 on seamed edge.Can for example there be the color that is different from the side in the zone of scabbling, so when first impresses the longitudinal axis inclination safety element of element 1, except the gap tilt effect of side, the vertical view that scabbles the district demonstrates its color.Otherwise, wherein do not have in the zone of second stamping structure 2 in the structure of variable vision, when around first axle inclination safety element, just two sides of the first impression element 1 that the observer sees, that is only produce first gap tilt effect.
Press Fig. 1 c, second stamping structure 2 be designed to wedge top other along the pinnacle notch-cut type depression longitudinally.Here stamping structure 2 constitutes the pod that is parallel to seamed edge on the first impression element 1.The side or the pod of depression have a kind of color, and it forms with the color of first impression element 1 adjacent side and contrasts.Therefore when when first axle tilts; The observer at first sees first side of the first impression element 1; In first side of additionally seeing depression near the first range of view angles end, extend this parallel sided or first side that almost is parallel to the first impression element.Continuing when first axle tilts, the observer also sees second side and the depression of the first impression element 1, until final at first first side of the first impression element 1, and second side of following depression, blocked by second side of the first impression element.
Press Fig. 1 d to 1g, second stamping structure is made up of the second impression element 3,4,5 or 6, and they always are placed on the side of the first impression element 1 with the angle of regulation.The second impression element can for example be designed to
-press vertical bulb-shaped or 1/4th ellipticities impression element 3 of Fig. 1 d, wherein, also can be spheroid or ellipsoid other any fragment or parts,
-press the wedge pressure printing elements 4 of Fig. 1 e, it on end and with a side and the first impression element adjoins its cross section,
-press the pyramid impression element 5 of Fig. 1 f, or
-press the wedge pressure printing elements 6 of Fig. 1 g, it stand in, and go up one of its three sides and its cross section and first is impressed element adjoins.
Here, the second impression element 3,4,5 or 6 longitudinal axis can be vertically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the first impression element 1, shown in Fig. 1 g, or with one arbitrarily angle lapping tiltedly arrange.
Fig. 2 is a kind of combination that example is represented coating and stamping structure with three first impression elements 1.The last figure expression coating of Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, middle figure representes the side view of coating and stamping structure combination, and figure below is represented the top oblique view of coating and stamping structure combination.
Press Fig. 2 a, coated designs be parallel to the directed continuous strip 8 of first impression element 1 longitudinal axis be parallel to the second impression element, 4 longitudinal axis directed be interrupted band 7.Be interrupted band 7 add be pressed in second the impression element 2 (?) a side on, and continuous strip 8 adds and is pressed in the first impression element 1 and impresses on element 4 opposed those sides with second.Different with it, also can be designed as by the coating of Fig. 2 b and to be parallel to the directed continuous band 9 of second impression element 4 longitudinal axis.Continuous strip 8 have space ground not add to be imprinted on the second impression element 2 (?) on the side of side, the first impression element 1 and second impresses element 4 opposed those sides and protects special vacancy.
Thus at safety element around its vertical pivot, that is produce additional gap tilt effect when rotating perpendicular to the axis on safety element surface.In an angular range, can only see the side that the second impression element, 4 impressions are interrupted band 7 or continuous strip 9, in another angular range, can only see the side that does not print additional.
Fig. 3 arranges that with large tracts of land the first impression element is that example is represented corresponding to the coating of Fig. 2 a and the combination of stamping structure., press Fig. 3 b to Fig. 3 d here, print the coating of 10 forms for the basis, set is first stamping structure of the first impression element 1 in form.Second stamping structure that in form is the second impression element 4 is indicated a kind of additional information 11, and it is designed to rectangle digital or alphabetical " I " in the present embodiment.Fig. 3 e representes the element as the single variable vision of Fig. 3 d fragment.
For the observer of the variable visual structure of Fig. 3, now draw different views from different line of vision A, B and C for an observation by Fig. 4.For example can see continuous horizontal band 8 on first stamping structure, 1 side from line of vision A by Fig. 4 b; And can see by being interrupted the regularly arranged pattern that band 7 and space are formed that from line of vision B it also continues on the side of second stamping structure 4 in being configured in first stamping structure 1.In addition, can see on first stamping structure, 1 side by being interrupted the regularly arranged pattern that band 7 and space are formed from line of vision C.Yet see not have any printing additional on the side that is in second stamping structure 4, so in this scope, can see the formal room of additional information 11 that is from this line of vision.
Fig. 5 representes different forms of implementation monochromatic and the polychrome coating.Painted coating is drawn as different gray scales and hacures owing to the reason of drawing changes here.Here sketch map can have the very thin element of change color, for example small ranks or point, segment or additional character.For example a kind of design can be dark blue as primary colours with black surface, and gray face is represented pinkish red, and yellow (Yellow) is represented on the surface of stroke hachure.There is not limits of color in theory.
Fig. 5 a representes monochromatic coating, and it is designed to screen distance X and the width monochromatic band less than screen distance X.Between each band, do not tint, so in these zones, appear the color of substrate.
Constitute in the alternate sequence of Fig. 5 b floating coat, and constitute in the alternate sequence of Fig. 5 f floating coat through three kinds of different colours bands through two kinds of different colours bands.The screen distance X of band is greater than the width of band, so between each band, have the room.All do not tint in the room between each band, so in these zones, appear the color of substrate.In Fig. 5 c and Fig. 5 e, there is not the room between each band, so each band adjoins mutually.
The polychrome coating is made up of the basis printing of monochrome in 5d and Fig. 5 g, and impression is pressed the monochromatic straight-line pattern of Fig. 5 a or the polychrome straight-line pattern that impression is pressed 5b in the printing of basis.
Otherwise 5h and Fig. 5 i represent a kind of polychrome basis printing corresponding to Fig. 5 e or Fig. 5 f, and impression is corresponding to the monochromatic ribbon coating of Fig. 5 a in the printing of basis.
At last, a kind of coating of expression among Fig. 5 j, it is made up of the alternate sequence of band and pattern elements (like circle and rectangle).
Claims (41)
1. safety element that the structure of variable vision is arranged; Said structure has first stamping structure that is made up of the first impression element; This first stamping structure and first coating with the surperficial formation contrast of safety element are combined as, and the district of part at least of the coating of winning can seen when first range of view angles is observed, but when second range of view angles is observed, at least partly are being blocked; Thereby when around first axle inclination safety element, form first gap tilt effect; It is characterized by: the structure of said variable vision has at least a second stamping structure, and it is inner that it is arranged in first stamping structure, and except first gap tilt effect, also produce second gap tilt effect; Wherein, said at least a second stamping structure
-inserted in the first impression element, perhaps through the geometry that partly changes the first impression element
-to form by some second impression elements, the said second impression element always is applied on the side of the first impression element with certain angle.
2. according to the described safety element of claim 1; It is characterized by; In first or second range of view angles, or from first to the second range of view angles transition or from second during to the first range of view angles transition, second gap tilt effect appears also except first gap tilt effect.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described safety elements; It is characterized by; For the geometry that changes the first impression element through part said at least a second stamping structure is inserted the situation in the first impression element, said at least a second stamping structure is as the first impression element
-longitudinally height and/or
-along horizontal height and/or
-width and/or
-side gradient
Change, by inserted first the impression element in.
4. according to the described safety element of claim 3, it is characterized by, the change of the first impression element width and/or side gradient is implemented in the one or both sides of impression element.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described safety elements, it is characterized by, first and second stamping structures are designed to the mesh structure.
6. according to the described safety element of claim 5, it is characterized by, said first and second stamping structures are designed to the straight line mesh of constant screen ruling.
7. according to the described safety element of claim 6, it is characterized by, the cross section of the first and second impression elements is designed to triangle, trapezoidal, sinusoidal or semicircle.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 described safety elements, it is characterized by, said at least a second stamping structure is divided into subregion one by one.
9. according to the described safety element of claim 1, it is characterized by, said at least a second stamping structure and second coating with the formation contrast of data medium surface make up.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 described safety elements, it is characterized by, the height of said first and second stamping structures and/or lateral dimension are greater than 30 μ m.
11. according to claim 1 or 2 described safety elements, it is characterized by, said first and second stamping structures are designed to blind blocking or halftoning blind blocking.
12. according to claim 1 or 2 described safety elements, it is characterized by, said first and second stamping structures are designed to color impression.
13. according to the described safety element of claim 9, it is characterized by, second coated designs of said second stamping structure and/or said formation contrast is the form of etching and/or alphanumeric image.
14. according to claim 1 or 2 described safety elements, it is characterized by, said first and second stamping structures have linearity impression element and/or non-linear shape impression element, they longitudinally are straight, waveforms and/or crooked.
15. according to the described safety element of claim 1, it is characterized by, first coated designs of said formation contrast is a linearity.
16. according to the described safety element of claim 9, it is characterized by, second coated designs of said formation contrast is a linearity.
17. according to claim 15 or 16 described safety elements, it is characterized by, said first and second stamping structures have same or similar or different local frequencies with first or second coating that forms contrast.
18. according to claim 1 or 2 described safety elements; It is characterized by; Produce said first or the element of second gap tilt effect below and/or above be provided with other layers, they describe a kind of pattern or image, but match with the said first or second existing mesh of gap tilt effect basically.
19. according to claim 1 or 2 described safety elements, it is characterized by, said safety element is made up of the substrate of a single or multiple lift.
20. according to the described safety element of claim 19, it is characterized by, said substrate is by one or more layers coating and/or printing and/or stickup and/or compound and/or gummed.
21. according to claim 19 or 20 described safety elements; It is characterized by; Insert or add other safe material in substrate and/or on the substrate, they can be activated when producing first and/or second gap tilt effect through handling, block, partial destruction or elimination.
22. according to the described safety element of claim 21, it is characterized by, said other safe material cause another gap tilt effect.
23. one kind has the data medium according to the said safety element of one of claim 1 to 22.
24. according to the described data medium of claim 23, it is characterized by, this data medium is that the valency document is arranged.
25. according to the described data medium of claim 24, it is characterized by, this data medium is a banknote.
26. one kind according to the said safety element of one of claim 1 to 22 or a kind ofly be applied to product safety according to claim 23 or 24 said data mediums.
27. manufacturing approach according to the said safety element of one of claim 1 to 22; It is characterized by: first or second coating of said formation contrast adds on the substrate that is imprinted on safety element; Wherein, the shades of colour while or the priority of first or second coating of said formation contrast are printed on the substrate of safety element.
28. according to the described method of claim 27, it is characterized by, said adding, be imprinted in the lithographic printing, in letterpress, in serigraphy, in intaglio printing or with the thermograph method, cause.
29. according to the described method of claim 28; It is characterized by; Said adding in the said lithographic printing that is imprinted on as the offset printing method; Perhaps in said letterpress, perhaps in said intaglio printing, perhaps be used as the thermograph method manufacturing of thermal transfer method as silk screen intaglio printing or acupuncture intaglio printing as book and periodical printing or flexography printing method.
30. according to the described method of claim 28, it is characterized by, the axis of print roller with respect to the longitudinal axis of the first impression element with about 10 a ° or about 45 layout.
31. according to the described method of one of claim 27 to 30, it is characterized by, said first and second stamping structures produce by coining tool.
32. according to the described method of claim 31, it is characterized by, said first and second stamping structures cause in the acupuncture intaglio printing or by heating means.
33. according to the described method of one of claim 27 to 30, it is characterized by, the printing-ink that is adopted has good transparent pigment characteristic.
34. according to the described method of one of claim 27 to 30, it is characterized by, the substrate of said safety element is embossing and printing in one procedure, or at first embossing is printed then, or at first prints embossing then.
35. one kind is used for through by claim 28 or the 29 described method manufacturings coining tool by the described safety element of one of claim 1 to 22; Comprise first indentation; It is characterized by: adding part second indentation at least like this in part first indentation at least, thereby producing said first and second stamping structures, wherein; Second indentation or the geometry that changes first indentation through part add in first indentation, or always are applied on the side of first indentation with certain angle.
36. according to the described coining tool of claim 35, it is characterized by, said coining tool is a making ide or a bar printing plate, and said indentation is designed to the die cavity in the coining tool surface.
37. according to claim 35 or 36 described coining tools, it is characterized by, the cross section of said first and second indentations is designed to triangle, trapezoidal, sinusoidal or semicircle.
38. according to claim 35 or 36 described coining tools, it is characterized by, the degree of depth of said indentation is about 50% of kerf width.
39. according to claim 35 or 36 described coining tools, it is characterized by, the degree of depth of said indentation is 10 μ m to 250 μ m.
40. one kind is used for making like this method according to the said coining tool of one of claim 35 to 39; Make said coining tool be suitable for through by claim 28 or 29 described method manufacturings by the described safety element of one of claim 1 to 22; It is characterized by: first and second indentations are at some independently in the process or in a process, be applied to like this in the coining tool surface, thereby make first and second stamping structures of said safety element by said coining tool.
41. according to the described coining tool manufacturing approach of claim 40, it is characterized by, first and second indentations are processed in the coining tool surface with graver and/or with laser instrument and/or with etching method.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007035161A DE102007035161A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | Security element with several optically variable structures |
| DE102007035161.7 | 2007-07-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/006095 WO2009013000A2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-24 | Security element comprising a plurality of optically variable structures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101765516A CN101765516A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| CN101765516B true CN101765516B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008801002562A Active CN101765516B (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-24 | Security element comprising a plurality of optically variable structures |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2173567B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101765516B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE524326T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2694383C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102007035161A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2463169C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009013000A2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8595964B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2013-12-03 | Ubright Optronics Corporation | Surface bearing patterned indicia having micro-structures and method of making the same |
| DE102009015327A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Method for individualized optical identification of components, involves extending control of production line over additional algorithm |
| EP2233314A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA - Recherche et Développement | Authentication item and system for packaged articles and method for the manufacturing of the authentication item |
| GB2479777B (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-12-09 | Nautilus Gb Ltd | Embossed visual feature |
| DE102010037958B4 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-26 | Matthias Schmidt | Method for producing a forming tool for seals or individual layers of seals, forming tool, seal and press |
| RU2467879C1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-11-27 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") | Valuable document with optically variable structure (versions) |
| DE102011114647A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element with several optically variable structures |
| DE102011114644A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element with several optically variable structures and a kinematic effect |
| EP2594149A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-22 | Fabrica Nacional De Moneda Y Timbre - Real Casa De La Moneda | Object comprising a region of its surface suitable for showing a plurality of images |
| DE102013000556A1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Reliefed card-shaped data carrier |
| DE102013002137A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optically variable surface pattern |
| RU2510438C1 (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-03-27 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") | Polymer sandwich element for paper, which has optically variable effect |
| DE102015014039A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element with an optically variable structure |
| DE102017005192A1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-06 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Security element with two tilting effects |
| DE102017006949A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Security element with optically variable embossing structure |
| RU2659989C1 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-07-04 | Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак") | Protected information carrier with optically variable effect, and method of manufacturing protected information carrier with optically variable effect |
| RU2661222C1 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-07-13 | Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак") | Protected carrier of information, with optically variable effect, and a method of protected media manufacturing with optically variable effect |
| DE102017011455A1 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-13 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Customizable security element with a visually variable structure |
| DE102018000243A1 (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Security element with an optically variable structure in a depression |
| JP6374625B1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-15 | 株式会社ドワンゴ | Display medium, display support medium, processing apparatus, and processing program |
| DE102020106639B4 (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-12-02 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Security element, security document with a security element and device and method for producing a security element |
| WO2021180374A1 (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Security element, security document having a security element, and apparatus and method for producing a security element |
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2007
- 2007-07-25 DE DE102007035161A patent/DE102007035161A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-07-24 AT AT08785048T patent/ATE524326T1/en active
- 2008-07-24 RU RU2010106245/12A patent/RU2463169C2/en active
- 2008-07-24 CA CA2694383A patent/CA2694383C/en active Active
- 2008-07-24 EP EP08785048A patent/EP2173567B1/en active Active
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- 2008-07-24 CN CN2008801002562A patent/CN101765516B/en active Active
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| WO1997017211A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-15 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier with an optically variable element |
| WO2002020280A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-14 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data support with an optically variable element |
| WO2004030928A1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-15 | Note Printing Australia Limited | Embossed optically variable devices |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2010106245A (en) | 2011-09-20 |
| RU2463169C2 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CA2694383A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| CA2694383C (en) | 2015-10-06 |
| CN101765516A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| ATE524326T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| WO2009013000A2 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| DE102007035161A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| WO2009013000A3 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| EP2173567A2 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
| EP2173567B1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180308 Address after: Munich, Germany Patentee after: Jiejia German currency Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Munich, Germany Patentee before: Giesecke & Devrient GmbH |
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