CN101762398B - Device with track for simulation test on characteristics of double automobile tires running on pavement - Google Patents
Device with track for simulation test on characteristics of double automobile tires running on pavement Download PDFInfo
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- CN101762398B CN101762398B CN200910254632XA CN200910254632A CN101762398B CN 101762398 B CN101762398 B CN 101762398B CN 200910254632X A CN200910254632X A CN 200910254632XA CN 200910254632 A CN200910254632 A CN 200910254632A CN 101762398 B CN101762398 B CN 101762398B
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- pivoted arm
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device with a track for the simulation test on characteristics of double automobile tires running on the pavement. A computer and an air conditioner outdoor unit are arranged outside a soundproof room, the base in the soundproof room is provided with a drum, the bottom in the drum is provided with an alternating current (AC) variable frequency motor, a speed reducer and a main shaft, the AC variable frequency motor is connected with the speed reducer by a belt transmission mechanism, the speed reducer is connected with the main shaft by the belt transmission mechanism, the upper end of the main shaft is provided with a track, a rotary arm is arranged in the track, the left end of the rotary arm is provided with a left axle, the lower end of the left axle is provided with a left automobile test wheel, the right end of the rotary arm is provided with a right axle, the lower end of the right axle is provided with a right automobile test wheel, the inner sidewall of the drum is provided with an air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner indoor unit is communicated with the air conditioner outdoor unit by pipelines, a drum upper cover is arranged on the top of the drum and is provided with a rotation speed senor which is connected with the computer by leads, the left axle is provided with an audio sensor connected with the computer by the leads, and the right axle is provided with a camera connected with the computer by the leads.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the inspection technology field of vehicle, be specifically related to interactional attribute inspection between tire and the road surface.
Background technology
Along with the growing interest to environment, walkaway becomes an important technical of domestic and international road surface and the detection of tyre ring guaranteed cost.In Pavement Design and tire design, need test with testing equipment road pavement surface rideability and tire dynamic property, for research and development of products provides foundation.
At present, at home and abroad the test unit that travels on the road surface of Yan Zhi simulated automotive tire mostly is axle horizontal type, roughly there are two kinds, a kind of is that the external drum-type doughnut of tire is dynamical characteristic test bed, this testing table will be tested tire and be fixed on outside the cylinder wall, drive tyre rotation by rotary drum, to realize simulation tire high-speed cruising.The major defect of this device is, actual ground surface material can't bear the centrifugal force that the cylinder high speed rotating produces, rubbing characteristics between test tire and the ground can not road surface that is virtually reality like reality by smearing wear-resistant material at outer surface of cylinder and the tire friction realizes.Another kind is the built-in drum-type doughnut of a tire testing table, this testing table will be tested tire and be fixed on inner wall of rotary drum, drive tyre rotation by rotary drum, the centrifugal force of ground surface material is born by cylinder, when realizing high speed rotating, and the ride characteristic of simulated automotive tire on the road surface truly, its major defect is a production cost height, used propulsion system noise is big, has influence on test findings, has polluted environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to overcome the shortcoming of the dynamical characteristic test bed and built-in drum-type doughnut of the tire testing table of the external drum-type doughnut of above-mentioned axle horizontal type tire, and the double flow vehicle tyre that the belt track that a kind of test data is true and reliable, automaticity is high, the propulsion system noise is little, cost of products is low is provided is at road moving characteristic simulation tester.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted is: be outside equipped with computing machine at soundproof room, the air-conditioner outdoor unit group, bottom in the soundproof room is provided with the cylinder that the outside surface making has bituminous concrete pavement layer or cement concrete pavement layer, bottom in the cylinder is provided with ac variable-frequency electric motor, reductor, main shaft, ac variable-frequency electric motor links by belt gear and reductor, reductor links by belt gear and main shaft, the upper end of main shaft is provided with track, the pivot arm setting in orbit, the left end of pivot arm is provided with the revolver axle that left automobile test wheel is equipped with in the lower end, the right-hand member of pivot arm is provided with the right wheel shaft that right automobile test wheel is equipped with in the lower end, the cylinder madial wall is provided with by pipeline and the logical indoor apparatus of air conditioner group of air-conditioner outdoor unit set associative, the cylinder top is provided with drum upper cover, the speed probe that links to each other with computing machine by lead is set on the drum upper cover, the revolver axle is provided with the audio sensor that is connected with computing machine by lead, and right wheel shaft is provided with the camera that links to each other with computing machine by lead.
Pivot arm of the present invention is: center pivoted arm setting in orbit, the end that screw rod is adjusted on a left side is arranged on the pivoted arm of center, the other end is arranged on the flexible pivoted arm in a left side, and the left end of the flexible pivoted arm in a left side is provided with the revolver axle, the middle part is provided with the Zola's force transducer that is connected with computing machine by lead; A right end of adjusting screw rod is arranged on the pivoted arm of center, the other end is arranged on the right flexible pivoted arm, and the right-hand member of right flexible pivoted arm is provided with right wheel shaft, the middle part is provided with the right pulling force sensor that is connected with computing machine by lead.
The distance that audio sensor of the present invention is positioned at left automobile test wheel and cylinder surface of contact is 30～100mm place.The distance that camera of the present invention is positioned at right automobile test wheel and cylinder surface of contact is 100～300mm place.
The stretch transversal section profile of pivoted arm, right flexible pivoted arm of a left side of the present invention is a rectangle, and the inside surface with the center pivoted arm around the flexible pivoted arm transversal section, a left side is a clearance fit, and the inside surface with the center pivoted arm around the right flexible pivoted arm transversal section is a clearance fit.
The present invention adopts track to be arranged on the main shaft, the pivot arm setting in orbit, the revolver axle that connects with left automobile test wheel is set on the pivot arm, the right wheel shaft that connects with right automobile test wheel, a left side experimental wheel and right experimental wheel have on bituminous concrete or the cement concrete cylinder outer wall simulated roadway at making and travel, the driving process of simulation tire on the road surface, the noise that is produced between tire and the road surface in the detection driving process, the wear condition on rubbing action between tire and the road surface and tire and road surface, it is true and reliable that the present invention has test data, the automaticity height, the propulsion system noise is little, advantages such as cost of products is low can be used for noise and doughnut and pavement friction and the test of abrasion deformation situation that the simulated automotive tire travels and produced on the road surface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In Fig. 1, the double flow vehicle tyre of the belt track of present embodiment at road moving characteristic simulation tester by main shaft 1, ac variable-frequency electric motor 2, preceding driving pulley 3, preceding driving belt 4, preceding driven pulley 5, reductor 6, cylinder 7, left side automobile test wheel 8, revolver axle 9, audio sensor 10, pivot arm 11, back driving pulley 12, back driving belt 13, back driven pulley 14, drum upper cover 15, speed probe 16, indoor apparatus of air conditioner group 17, camera 18, soundproof room 19, right wheel shaft 20, right automobile test wheel 21, air-conditioner outdoor unit group 22, computing machine 23, track 24 connects formation.
Be outside equipped with computing machine 23, air-conditioner outdoor unit group 22 at soundproof room 19, computing machine 23 is used for the information that receives is carried out data processing.Bottom in the soundproof room 19 is installed with cylinder 7, the outside surface making of cylinder 7 has the bituminous concrete pavement layer, the simulation bituminous concrete pavement, also can be at the outside surface making cement concrete pavement layer of cylinder 7, the simulation cement concrete pavement, bottom in the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the screw threads for fastening connector ac variable-frequency electric motor 2 is installed, reductor 6, bottom centre position in the cylinder 7 is supported with main shaft 1 with bearing, ac variable-frequency electric motor 2 is for the invention provides power, on the output shaft of ac variable-frequency electric motor 2 with the binding fitting be fixedly connected before driving pulley 3, on the input shaft of reductor 6 with the binding fitting be fixedly connected before driven pulley 5, the preceding driving belt 4 of preceding driving pulley 3 usefulness links with preceding driven pulley 5, on the output shaft of reductor 6 with the binding fitting be fixedly connected the back driving pulley 12, on the main shaft 1 with the binding fitting back driven pulley 14 that has been fixedly connected, back driving pulley 12 usefulness back driving belt 13 and afterwards driven pulley 14 link.Ac variable-frequency electric motor 2 drives the rotation of reductor 6 input shafts by preceding driving belt 4, and reductor 6 output shafts drive main shaft 1 rotation by back driving belt 13.The top of cylinder 7 is equipped with drum upper cover 15, the upper end of main shaft 1 is fixedly connected with the middle part of connector and track 24, pivot arm 11 is installed in the track 24, and the transversal section profile of pivot arm 11 is a rectangle, and the inside surface with track 24 around pivot arm 11 transversal section is a clearance fit relationship.Between main shaft 1 and the drum upper cover 15 bearing is installed, main shaft 1 drives track 24 and pivot arm 11 rotates together, pivot arm 11 can slide in track 24, when the center of cylinder 7 with center decentraction, pivot arm 11 and the track 24 of main shaft 1 during by main shaft 1 driven rotary, pivot arm 11 relative main shafts 1 are radially sliding, and make the left automobile test wheel 8 and the load of right automobile test wheel 21 balance each other.The left end of pivot arm 11 is fixedly connected with the upper end of connector and revolver axle 9, the lower end of revolver axle 9 is equipped with left automobile test wheel 8, between revolver axle 9 and the left automobile test wheel 8 bearing is installed, the tire tread of left automobile test wheel 8 contacts with the outside surface of cylinder 7.
The right-hand member of pivot arm 11 is fixedly connected with the upper end of connector and right wheel shaft 20, right wheel shaft 20 lower ends are equipped with right automobile test wheel 21, the quality of right wheel shaft 20 is identical with the structure of revolver axle 9, quality equates, the quality of right side automobile test wheel 21 is identical with the structure of left automobile test wheel 8, quality equates, between right wheel shaft 20 and the right automobile test wheel 21 bearing is installed, the tire tread of right automobile test wheel 21 contacts with the outside surface of cylinder 7.During main shaft 11 rotations, drive revolver axle 9, right wheel shaft 20 around the rotation of the center of cylinder 7, under the friction force effect of tire tread and cylinder 7 outside surfaces, left automobile test wheel 8 and right automobile test wheel 21 roll at cylinder 7 outside surfaces, and the simulated automotive tire travels on the road surface.Be installed with indoor apparatus of air conditioner group 17 with the screw thread fixed coupling unit on the inwall of cylinder 7, indoor apparatus of air conditioner group 17 links by pipeline and air-conditioner outdoor unit group 22, indoor apparatus of air conditioner group 17 constitutes refrigeration system with air-conditioner outdoor unit group 22, for the equipment in the cylinder 7 provides suitable temperature environment.
Following being fixedly connected with the screw threads for fastening connector of drum upper cover 15 is equipped with speed probe 16, speed probe 16 links to each other with computing machine 23 by lead, the tach signal of driven pulley 14 converted electric signal to and outputs to computing machine 23 after speed probe 16 will receive, electrical signal collection and disposal system are installed in the computing machine 23, computing machine 23 calculates the rotating speed of driven pulley 14 afterwards, go forward side by side line item and data processing according to the program of prior setting.Be fixedly connected with the screw threads for fastening connector on the revolver axle 9 audio sensor 10 is installed, the distance that audio sensor 10 is positioned at left automobile test wheel 8 and cylinder 7 surface of contact is 30～100mm place, 50mm is best, concrete distance should be determined according to the model of audio sensor 10, audio sensor 10 is connected with computing machine 23 by lead, audio sensor 10 converts the sound signal of received left automobile test wheel 8 to electric signal and outputs to computing machine 23, computing machine 23 writes down and data processing according to the program of prior setting, calculates left automobile test wheel 8 noises that produced when cylinder 7 outside surfaces roll.On right wheel shaft 20, be fixedly connected with the screw threads for fastening connector camera 18 is installed, the distance that camera 18 is positioned at right automobile test wheel 21 and cylinder 7 surface of contact is 100～300mm place, 200mm is best, concrete distance should be determined according to the model of camera 18, camera 18 is connected with computing machine 23 by lead, camera 18 converts the deformation signal of received right automobile test wheel 21 to electric signal and outputs to computing machine 23, computing machine 23 writes down and data processing according to the program of prior setting, calculates 21 distortion that produced when cylinder 7 outside surfaces roll of right automobile test wheel.
Fig. 2 has provided the A-A cut-open view of the embodiment of the invention 1.In Fig. 2, the pivot arm 11 of present embodiment is made of the flexible pivoted arm 11-1 in a left side, left side adjustment screw rod 11-2, adjustment nut 11-3, Zola's force transducer 11-4, center pivoted arm 11-5, right flexible pivoted arm 11-6, right adjustment screw rod 11-7, right pulling force sensor 11-8 connection.Center pivoted arm 11-5 is installed in the track 24, center pivoted arm 11-5 radially slides in track 24, the end of left side adjustment screw rod 11-2 is hinged with center pivoted arm 11-5, the other end connects with the flexible pivoted arm 11-1 in a left side with adjusting nut 11-3, adjust nut 11-3 by rotation, regulate the flexible outwardly directed length of pivoted arm 11-1 in a left side, the left end of the flexible pivoted arm 11-1 in a left side is fixedly connected with connector and revolver axle 9.The transversal section profile of the flexible pivoted arm 11-1 in a left side is a rectangle, and the inside surface with center pivoted arm 11-5 around the flexible pivoted arm 11-1 transversal section, a left side is a clearance fit relationship.The middle part that screw rod 11-2 is adjusted on a left side is equipped with Zola's force transducer 11-4 by thread connection, Zola's force transducer 11-4 is connected with computing machine 23 by lead, Zola's force transducer 11-4 becomes electric signal to output to computing machine 23 the stressed conversion of signals of received left automobile test wheel 8, computing machine 23 writes down and data processing according to the program of prior setting, calculates left automobile test wheel 8 suffered power when cylinder 7 outside surfaces roll.
The end of right adjustment screw rod 11-7 is hinged with center pivoted arm 11-5, the other end connects with right flexible pivoted arm 11-6 with adjusting nut 1-3, the quality of the right pivoted arm 11-6 that stretches is identical with the structure of left flexible pivoted arm 11-1, quality equal, adjust nut 11-3 by rotation, regulate the right flexible outwardly directed length of pivoted arm 11-6, the right-hand member of right flexible pivoted arm 11-6 is fixedly connected with connector and right wheel shaft 20.The transversal section profile of right flexible pivoted arm 11-6 is a rectangle, and the inside surface with center pivoted arm 11-5 around the right flexible pivoted arm 11-6 transversal section is a clearance fit relationship.The right middle part of adjusting screw rod 11-7 is equipped with right pulling force sensor 11-8 by thread connection, right pulling force sensor 11-8 is connected with computing machine 23 by lead, right pulling force sensor 11-8 becomes electric signal to output to computing machine 23 the stressed conversion of signals of received right automobile test wheel 21, computing machine 23 writes down and data processing according to the program of prior setting, calculates right automobile test wheel 21 suffered power when cylinder 7 outside surfaces roll.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Before the test, left automobile test wheel 8, right automobile test wheel 21 are installed, adjust the extension elongation of left telescopic arm 11-1, right flexible pivoted arm 11-6, left automobile test wheel 8, right automobile test wheel 21 are contacted with the intimate of cylinder 7, guarantee revolver axle 9, right wheel shaft 20 and main shaft 1 symmetry, make the load of left automobile test wheel 8 and right automobile test wheel 21 reach setting value by Zola's force transducer 11-4, right pulling force sensor 11-8.Start ac variable-frequency electric motor 2, slow down, drive main shaft 1 by reductor 6 and rotate through reductor 6,11 rotations of main shaft 1 driven rotary arm, pivot arm 11 drives left automobile test wheel 8 by revolver axle 9 and rolls around the annular road surface of cylinder 7 outer walls; Pivot arm 11 drives right automobile test wheel 21 by right wheel shaft 20 and rolls noise and doughnut and pavement friction and abrasion deformation situation that the simulated automotive tire travels and produced around the annular road surface of cylinder 7 outer walls on the road surface.The tach signal of driven pulley 14 converted electric signal to and outputs to computing machine 23 after speed probe 16 will receive, audio sensor 10 converts the sound signal of received left automobile test wheel 8 to electric signal and outputs to computing machine 23, camera 18 converts the deformation signal of received right automobile test wheel 21 to electric signal and outputs to computing machine 23, Zola's force transducer 11-4 becomes electric signal to output to computing machine 23 the stressed conversion of signals of received left automobile test wheel 8, right pulling force sensor 11-8 becomes electric signal to output to computing machine 23 the stressed conversion of signals of received right automobile test wheel 21, computing machine 23 writes down and data processing according to the program of prior setting, calculate left automobile test wheel 8 and the speed of right automobile test wheel 21 when cylinder 7 outside surfaces roll, stressed, and calculate left automobile test wheel 8 noises that produced, 21 distortion that produced of right automobile test wheel.
During test, also removable right automobile test wheel 21, take down the right pulling force sensor 11-8 on the pivot arm 11, on right wheel shaft 20, balancing weight is installed, maintain distance between balancing weight and the cylinder 7, camera 18 is installed on the revolver axle 9, takes turns noise and doughnut and pavement friction and the abrasion deformation situation that 8 simulated automotive tires travel and produced on the road surface by left automobile test.Also audio sensor 10, camera 18 all can be installed in the relevant position of left automobile test wheel 8, study the relation between stressed, the distortion, noise, load of left automobile test wheel 8.
Claims (4)
1. the double flow vehicle tyre of a belt track is at road moving characteristic simulation tester, it is characterized in that: be outside equipped with computing machine (23) at soundproof room (19), air-conditioner outdoor unit group (22), bottom in the soundproof room (19) is provided with the outside surface making the cylinder of bituminous concrete pavement layer or cement concrete pavement layer (7), bottom in the cylinder (7) is provided with ac variable-frequency electric motor (2), reductor (6), main shaft (1), ac variable-frequency electric motor (2) links by first belt gear and reductor (6), reductor (6) links by second belt gear and main shaft (1), the upper end of main shaft (1) is provided with track (24), pivot arm (11) is arranged in the track (24), the left end of pivot arm (11) is provided with the revolver axle (9) that left automobile test wheel (8) is equipped with in the lower end, the right-hand member of pivot arm (11) is provided with the right wheel shaft (20) that right automobile test wheel (22) is equipped with in the lower end, the indoor apparatus of air conditioner group (17) that cylinder (7) madial wall setting links by pipeline and air-conditioner outdoor unit group (22), cylinder (7) top is provided with drum upper cover (15), drum upper cover (15) is gone up the speed probe (16) that links to each other with computing machine (23) by lead is set, revolver axle (9) is provided with the audio sensor (10) that is connected with computing machine (23) by lead, and right wheel shaft (20) is provided with the camera (18) that links to each other with computing machine (23) by lead.
According to the double flow vehicle tyre of the described belt track of claim 1 at road moving characteristic simulation tester, it is characterized in that said pivot arm (11) is: center pivoted arm (11-5) is arranged on the track (24), the end that screw rod (11-2) is adjusted on a left side is arranged on that center pivoted arm (11-5) is gone up, the other end connects with the flexible pivoted arm (11-1) in a left side with adjusting nut (11-3), and the stretch left end of pivoted arm (11-1) of a left side is provided with Zola's force transducer (11-4) that revolver axle (9), middle part setting are connected with computing machine (23) by lead; A right end of adjusting screw rod (11-7) is arranged on that center pivoted arm (11-5) is gone up, the other end connects with right flexible pivoted arm (11-6) with adjusting nut (11-3), and the right right-hand member that stretches pivoted arm (11-6) is provided with the right pulling force sensor (11-8) that right wheel shaft (20), middle part setting are connected with computing machine (23) by lead.
According to the double flow vehicle tyre of the described belt track of claim 1 at road moving characteristic simulation tester, it is characterized in that: the distance that said audio sensor (10) is positioned at left automobile test wheel (8) and cylinder (7) surface of contact is 30～100mm place; The distance that said camera (18) is positioned at right automobile test wheel (21) and cylinder (7) surface of contact is 100～300mm place.
According to the double flow vehicle tyre of the described belt track of claim 2 at road moving characteristic simulation tester, it is characterized in that: the stretch transversal section profile of pivoted arm (11-1), right flexible pivoted arm (11-6) of a said left side is a rectangle, inside surface with center pivoted arm (11-5) around flexible pivoted arm (11-1) transversal section, a left side is a clearance fit, and the inside surface with center pivoted arm (11-5) around right flexible pivoted arm (11-6) transversal section is a clearance fit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910254632XA CN101762398B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Device with track for simulation test on characteristics of double automobile tires running on pavement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910254632XA CN101762398B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Device with track for simulation test on characteristics of double automobile tires running on pavement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101762398A CN101762398A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| CN101762398B true CN101762398B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910254632XA Expired - Fee Related CN101762398B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Device with track for simulation test on characteristics of double automobile tires running on pavement |
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| CN (1) | CN101762398B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108613920B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2020-10-30 | 长安大学 | Simulation test device and method for researching friction process between tire and road surface |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4404849A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1983-09-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Method and system for correcting errors of measurement in tire uniformity inspecting machines |
| CN101349612A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-01-21 | 肖志友 | Device for dynamically detecting automotive tire abrasion |
| CN101514953A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2009-08-26 | 长安大学 | Test device for road friction coefficients |
| CN201575923U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-08 | 长安大学 | Characteristic simulation test device for automobile double tire with tracks running on road |
-
2009
- 2009-12-31 CN CN200910254632XA patent/CN101762398B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4404849A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1983-09-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Method and system for correcting errors of measurement in tire uniformity inspecting machines |
| CN101349612A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-01-21 | 肖志友 | Device for dynamically detecting automotive tire abrasion |
| CN101514953A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2009-08-26 | 长安大学 | Test device for road friction coefficients |
| CN201575923U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-08 | 长安大学 | Characteristic simulation test device for automobile double tire with tracks running on road |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2007-3218A 2007.01.11 |
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| CN101762398A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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