CN101758044A - Electric heating cleaning method and device - Google Patents

Electric heating cleaning method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101758044A
CN101758044A CN200810202258A CN200810202258A CN101758044A CN 101758044 A CN101758044 A CN 101758044A CN 200810202258 A CN200810202258 A CN 200810202258A CN 200810202258 A CN200810202258 A CN 200810202258A CN 101758044 A CN101758044 A CN 101758044A
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electric heating
electric
heating
function parts
functional component
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CN200810202258A
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CN101758044B (en
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施国梁
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Zhao Qinji
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施侃超
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric heating cleaning method. An electric heating functional component is made of an electric heating or conductive and magnetizing ferromagnetic material, or a functional component is provided with an electric heating part made of an electric heating or magnetizing ferromagnetic material to form the electric heating functional part; the functional component is a device the pollution of which can be eliminated by heating comprises a filter screen, a static purifying device electrode and a blade impeller. The dirt on the surface of the electric heating functional component is dehydrated, inactivated, melted, tendered, carbonized, burnt, shed and stripped by loading the current on the electric heating functional component. A non-stick coating is arranged on the surface of the electric heating functional component. An electric heating cleaning device produced by the method consists of an electric heating functional component and a heating power source. The electric heating cleaning device is characterized in that the electric heating functional component comprises a connecting interface which forms an electric circuit with the heating power source or comprises an electromagnetic coil for forming electromagnetic coupling with the electric heating functional component. The invention has the advantages of favorable cleaning effect, high speed, non-relation to mechanism movement, compact and reliable structure, wide application range, environment friendlessness and no raise dust or waste liquor discharge. Two embodiments are provided by combining with attached drawings.

Description

Electric heating cleaning method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric heating cleaning method and device.
Background technology
The filter screen of filter element such as air-conditioning and ventilation equipment begins promptly to accumulate dirt from work, and these dirt blocking filter spares are breed bacteria also.Have a television advertising to introduce a kind of domestic air conditioning and adopt mechanical brush to remove filter screen, but the effect of mechanical brush complex structure, removing bacterium and dirt is thorough inadequately.
Summary of the invention
The electric heating cleaning device that the objective of the invention is to provide electric heating cleaning method and make according to this method.
The present invention solves the method that its technical problem takes: adopt thermo electric material or conduct electricity and the ferromagnetic material of magnetic conduction is made the electric heating function parts, the electric heating composite members that electric heating or ferromagnetic material make perhaps is set on functional part constitutes the electric heating function parts; Described functional part is polluted when being meant work, influence work and contaminated electrode, fan blade and the smoke exhaust ventilator impeller that can comprise organic material filtering device, air conditioner filter screen, electrostatic depuration dust arrester by the device that heating is eliminated.The electric heating function parts are loaded ac and dc current or eddy current, utilize the fuel factor of electric current make the electric heating function parts surface dirt heating, dehydration, deactivation, melt change, embrittlement, charing, burn and come off or peel off the purpose that reaches the clean surface easily.Can also non-sticking lining be set at the electric heating function parts surface.Also available water, brush, air-flow and negative pressure are removed the heating residue of electric heating function parts surface.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes according to said method: form an electric heating cleaning device with electric heating function parts and heating power supply, the electric heating function parts adopt thermo electric material or conduct electricity and the ferromagnetic material manufacturing of magnetic conduction, the electric heating composite members that electric heating or ferromagnetic material make perhaps is set on functional part constitutes.Described functional part is polluted when being meant work, influence work and contaminated electrode, fan blade and the smoke exhaust ventilator impeller that can comprise organic material filtering device, air conditioner filter screen, electrostatic depuration dust arrester by the device that heating is eliminated.Linkage interface is set on the electric heating function parts and forms electric loop with heating power supply; Perhaps adopt the solenoid that constitutes electromagnetic coupled with the electric heating function parts.Then the electric heating cleaning device is loaded ac and dc current or eddy current, utilize the fuel factor of electric current make the electric heating cleaning device surface dirt heating, dehydration, deactivation, melt change, embrittlement, charing, burn and come off or peel off the purpose that reaches the clean surface easily.
The Teflon of non-sticking lining such as non-stick pan use further, can also be set at the electric heating function parts surface; Also available water, brush, air-flow and negative pressure are removed the heating residue of electric heating function parts surface.For intensity and the reliability that increases thread electric heating and ferromagnetic material, can also adopt the strand heating wire of forming by many heating wire, perhaps adopt the ferromagnetic heating wire of forming by multi-filament shape ferromagnetic material of strand.Can also adopt thread or sheet electric heating or ferromagnetic material product directly or by electrical fitting are connected the design of also being tightened by spring all the time indirectly with spring mechanical.
Beneficial effect of the present invention comprises: the good speed of cleaning effect is fast, can accurately control heating-up temperature by the control to electric current, and dirt deactivation, charing, embrittlement, burning on the related device are also come off easily.Cleaning course does not relate to mechanical movement, compact conformation reliability height.Applied widely, the electric heating composite members is set on functional part can realizes electric heating cleaning insulating materials and low electrical resistant material.The filter element such as the liquid material filter element that the electric heating function parts are fit to filter element, large-area filter element and the inconvenient extraction electrode of some existing product of cleaning such as multiple arranged stacked as the heating means of vortex generator load.Environmentally friendly, need not to consume other article, no airborne dust and discharging of waste liquid.At the electric heating function parts surface electrical safety performance that non-sticking lining helps to improve relevant facility is set, strengthen relevant device corrosion resistance, can also go up electrical heating simultaneously to the interlacing filter screen integral body that adopts the longitude and latitude structure and need not take short circuit problem, heating into account residue is also easier and come off.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the facing and side-looking structure diagrammatic sketch of filter screen embodiment of electric heating cleaning of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the facing and side-looking structure diagrammatic sketch of electrostatic depuration dust arrester of the charged thermal cleaning electrode of the present invention.
1. thread thermo electric materials among the figure; 2,3. non-interlacing filter screen; 4. electrical fitting; 5. spring; 6. frame; 7. go between; 8. collection box; 9. cell electrode sheet; 10. wire electrode; 11. electrostatic depuration dust arrester; 12. heating power supply.
Specific implementation method
Among Fig. 1 embodiment, the non-interlacing filter screen 3 that the non-interlacing filter screen 2 that the thread thermo electric material 1 that employing is vertically arranged by one deck is formed and the thread thermo electric material 1 of one deck lateral arrangement are formed presses close to constitute the filter element of an electric heating cleaning mutually.Its netting twine of the filter screen of non-interlacing can be connected in series.Non-interlacing filter screen 2 and 3 disposed proximate both can reduce the quantity of electric branch road and switching device and the phenomenon that is not short-circuited, and can obtain to approach the strainability of longitude and latitude structure interlacing filter screen again.Each the thread thermo electric material 1 that constitutes non-interlacing filter screen 2 and 3 is affiliated on the electrical fitting 4 of a tape insulation pedestal, and electrical fitting 4 is connected with frame 6 by spring 5.End points displacement when spring 5 is used to absorb thread thermo electric material 1 and expands with heat and contract with cold also can be avoided the thread thermo electric material 1 lax short circuit accident that causes.Heating power supply is electrically connected with the non-interlacing filter screen 2 and 3 of electric heating function parts by linkage interface lead-in wire 7 and electrical fitting 4.Linkage interface also comprises terminals and bonding pad.Collect box 8 and be used to collect the temporary heating residue that comes off.The peculiar smell that produces when adding thermal cleaning can be got rid of with charcoal absorption or with dust catcher.
Heating power supply can utilize Switching Power Supply, step-down transformer and eddy current transformer.Also can adopt microprocessor that the electric heating cleaning process is controlled with state shows.
Square being directly proportional of electric current caloric value and resistance and electric current.This means same caloric value, increase resistance value and can reduce current value.Many the time, the power supply manufacturing of little electric current will make things convenient for.Therefore, heating wire employing resistivity is 0.1 ohm of millimeter 2The stable material of physicochemical property is better under/rice or higher and the hot conditions.
The electric heating composite members is set on functional part can adopt sheet, thread, netted, coating and slug type electric heating or ferromagnetic material product to comprise the carbon fibre composite product; Some stainless steels and most of carbon element steel capital can be used as ferromagnet.For fan blade, can on the irony blade, coat one deck heat-resistant insulation material and coat one deck electric-heating coatings again and pick out lead-in wire as being electrically connected the interface.The blade of electric fan cleans with regard to available electric heating and without wiping like this.
Among Fig. 2 embodiment, polylith can independently be connected the electrostatic depuration dust arrester pellet electrode of heating power supply, and electric heating function component unit electrode slice 9 splices mutually, makes a big corrugated surface electrode.Each cell electrode sheet 9 and wire electrode 10 are electrically connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of high voltage source respectively, all set up strong like this in whole electrostatic depuration dust arrester 11 inside almost and electric field uniformly.Airborne oil smoke or dust are adsorbed on each cell electrode sheet 9 and the wire electrode 10 after entering electric field in a large number.This electrostatic depuration dust arrester can reach air cleaning rate more than 90% in optimum Working.
When purifying air, very fast accumulation plays a large amount of oil smoke or dust on each cell electrode sheet 9 and wire electrode 10, and some oil wherein also can be oxidized to fat, is bonded on the electrode and makes the purifying and dedusting effect reduce.Be connected into electric loop with each cell electrode sheet 9 and wire electrode 10 with heating power supply 12 successively by linkage interface electrical fitting 4, can make the charing of being heated of greasy dirt on each cell electrode sheet 9 and the wire electrode 10 come off and reach the purpose of cleaning.Because the corrugated surface electrode area is big, simultaneously its whole heating is needed the electric current of super large.Therefore, adopt polylith can independently connect the cell electrode sheet 9 of power supply and be heated one by one and can reduce power.From electrical point, the current bypass phenomenon that the splicing of cell electrode sheet 9 should be stopped each other takes place.
As a same reason, adopt a plurality of electric heating composite members adjacent, that can independently connect heating power supply also can realize very big area being carried out electric heating cleaning with small-power power.

Claims (9)

1. electric heating cleaning method adopts thermo electric material or conducts electricity and the ferromagnetic material of magnetic conduction is made the electric heating function parts, the electric heating composite members that electric heating or ferromagnetic material make perhaps is set on functional part constitutes the electric heating function parts; Described functional part is polluted when being meant work, influence work and contaminated electrode, fan blade and the smoke exhaust ventilator impeller that can comprise organic material filtering device, air conditioner filter screen, electrostatic depuration dust arrester by the device that heating is eliminated; The electric heating function parts are loaded ac and dc current or eddy current, utilize the fuel factor of electric current make the electric heating function parts surface dirt heating, dehydration, deactivation, melt change, embrittlement, charing, burn and come off or peel off the purpose that reaches the clean surface easily; Can also non-sticking lining be set at the electric heating function parts surface; Also available water, brush, air-flow and negative pressure are removed the heating residue of electric heating function parts surface.
2. the electric heating cleaning device of making according to the described method of claim 1, form by electric heating function parts and heating power supply, the electric heating function parts adopt thermo electric material or conduct electricity and the ferromagnetic material manufacturing of magnetic conduction, the electric heating composite members formation that electric heating or ferromagnetic material are made perhaps is set on functional part, described functional part is polluted when being meant work, influence work and contaminated electrode, fan blade and the smoke exhaust ventilator impeller that can comprise organic material filtering device, air conditioner filter screen, electrostatic depuration dust arrester by the device that heating is eliminated; The electric heating function parts are loaded ac and dc current or eddy current, utilize the fuel factor of electric current make the electric heating function parts surface dirt heating, dehydration, deactivation, melt change, embrittlement, charing, burn and come off or peel off the purpose that reaches the clean surface easily, it is characterized in that the electric heating function parts contain the linkage interface of forming electric loop with heating power supply; Perhaps contain the solenoid that constitutes electromagnetic coupled with the electric heating function parts.
3. electric heating cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the electric heating function parts surface contains non-sticking lining.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described electric heating cleaning devices, it is characterized in that containing the filter screen of non-interlacing.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described electric heating cleaning devices, it is characterized in that containing the strand heating wire of forming by many heating wire, perhaps contain the ferromagnetic heating wire of forming by multi-filament shape ferromagnetic material of strand.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 described electric heating cleaning devices, it is characterized in that containing directly or be connected thread or sheet electric heating or the ferromagnetic material product of also being tightened by spring all the time indirectly with spring mechanical by electrical fitting.
7. according to claim 2 or 3 described electric heating cleaning devices, it is characterized in that the electrostatic depuration dust arrester pellet electrode that contains mutual splicing, can independently connect heating power supply.
8. according to claim 2 or 3 described electric heating cleaning devices, it is characterized in that containing a plurality of adjacent, the electric heating composite members that can independently connect heating power supply.
9. according to claim 2 or 3 described electric heating cleaning devices, it is characterized in that containing the electric heating composite members that sheet, thread, netted, coating and slug type electric heating or ferromagnetic material are made.
CN200810202258.4A 2008-11-05 2008-11-05 Electric heating cleaning method and device Expired - Fee Related CN101758044B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810202258.4A CN101758044B (en) 2008-11-05 2008-11-05 Electric heating cleaning method and device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101758044A true CN101758044A (en) 2010-06-30
CN101758044B CN101758044B (en) 2015-10-07

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175051A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-09-07 程启进 Purification device with heating and dust-removing functions
CN104564723A (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-29 樱花卫厨(中国)股份有限公司 Range hood wind wheel structure capable of removing oil by electrical heating
CN105423394A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-03-23 陈佳伟 Cooking fume recyclable self-cleaning range hood
CN105690844A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-22 白雪 Combined filter screen
CN108286723A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-17 吴冬新 A kind of smoke exhaust ventilator free of cleaning
CN109405006A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-03-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Self-cleaning filter screen, cleaning method and range hood
CN110986186A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-04-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner filter screen and air conditioner
CN111043674A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN111714677A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-29 四川大学 Fan wheel electrode structure for inactivating aerosol-transmitted viruses
CN112325393A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner
CN113182074A (en) * 2021-06-06 2021-07-30 孟金来 Electrode for electric dust collector

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4069790A (en) * 1975-11-12 1978-01-24 Stefan Oh Witte Equipment for surface treatment
WO1999065038A1 (en) * 1998-06-10 1999-12-16 Quantum Manufacturing Technologies, Inc. Simplified method of modifying a surface of a material
WO2003052166A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-26 Elino Industrie-Ofenbau Carl Hanf Gmbh & Co. Method and device for removing adhesions, especially oily or fatty adhesions that are present on the surface of metal parts
CN1711371A (en) * 2002-11-15 2005-12-21 丹尼利机械设备股份公司 An apparatus and process for the dry removal of the scale found on the surface of metal products

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4069790A (en) * 1975-11-12 1978-01-24 Stefan Oh Witte Equipment for surface treatment
WO1999065038A1 (en) * 1998-06-10 1999-12-16 Quantum Manufacturing Technologies, Inc. Simplified method of modifying a surface of a material
WO2003052166A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-26 Elino Industrie-Ofenbau Carl Hanf Gmbh & Co. Method and device for removing adhesions, especially oily or fatty adhesions that are present on the surface of metal parts
CN1711371A (en) * 2002-11-15 2005-12-21 丹尼利机械设备股份公司 An apparatus and process for the dry removal of the scale found on the surface of metal products

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175051A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-09-07 程启进 Purification device with heating and dust-removing functions
CN104564723A (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-29 樱花卫厨(中国)股份有限公司 Range hood wind wheel structure capable of removing oil by electrical heating
CN105423394A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-03-23 陈佳伟 Cooking fume recyclable self-cleaning range hood
CN105690844A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-22 白雪 Combined filter screen
CN108286723A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-17 吴冬新 A kind of smoke exhaust ventilator free of cleaning
CN109405006A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-03-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Self-cleaning filter screen, cleaning method and range hood
CN112325393A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner
CN110986186A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-04-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner filter screen and air conditioner
CN111043674A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN111043674B (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-02-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN111714677A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-29 四川大学 Fan wheel electrode structure for inactivating aerosol-transmitted viruses
CN111714677B (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-08-10 四川大学 Fan wheel electrode structure for inactivating aerosol-transmitted viruses
CN113182074A (en) * 2021-06-06 2021-07-30 孟金来 Electrode for electric dust collector

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