Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will the present invention be described in further detail by specific embodiment and relevant drawings.
Referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment for a kind of ceramic condenser of the present invention comprises: electric capacity matrix and the termination electrode that is covered in electric capacity matrix two ends; Described electric capacity matrix comprises the electroded potsherd 5 of multilayer; Described termination electrode comprises first termination electrode 1 and second termination electrode 2; Described electrode comprises first electrode 3 and second electrode 4; Described first electrode 3 extends to described second termination electrode, 2 directions from described first termination electrode 1, described second electrode 4 extends to described first termination electrode, 1 direction from described second termination electrode 2, and the described potsherd 5 that has described first electrode 3 is crisscross arranged with the described potsherd 5 that has described second electrode 4; Be provided with at least one at the avris of described electric capacity matrix and dodge district 8, dodge in the district 8 and be provided with described first electrode 3 or described second electrode 4 described.
Dodge district 8 because two class electrodes of embodiment of the invention electric capacity have only one of them to be located at, therefore, when in dodging the district crackle 6 taking place, first electrode 3 can not contact with second electrode 4, thereby has reduced the probability of the accident that is short-circuited.
In another embodiment of described ceramic condenser, in the described ceramic condenser outside, can be provided with connecting portion, described connecting portion is used for being connected with other device, described other device for example: circuit board or the like.Described connecting portion can be connected with other device by the mode of welding, perhaps is connected with other device by modes such as bolts.
After condenser welding is received on the circuit board, because circuit board material and the greatest differences of ceramic material on expansion rate, near the zone that causes the electric capacity matrix connecting portion, to exist stress to concentrate, when the stress in the zone that this stress is concentrated bears the limit above the ceramic condenser ceramic body, ceramic condenser is promptly chipping, and the zone that described stress is concentrated is called dodges district 8.The described district 8 that dodges is positioned near electric capacity matrix avris, the connecting portion, its shape size and termination electrode shape, and perhaps near scolder 7 positions the connecting portion are relevant.
As shown in Figure 3, distinguishing 8 with dodging of first termination electrode, 1 place is example, if first termination electrode 1 is "] " shape, when electric capacity welds with circuit board mutually by connecting portion, scolder 7 is attached to the outside of first termination electrode 1 near the part of circuit board, scolder 7 couples together at two end points of the position that first termination electrode 1 adheres to, and roughly forms a triangle on the electric capacity matrix.
Dodge district's shape size of 8 different according to the size of stress and welding position, and it is different, for example: the shape of dodging district 8 also can be not only a triangle, can also be trapezoidal or a rectangle or a circular part, in general, the area of dodging district's 8 coverings is big more, and the effect of prevention short circuit is just good more.
In embodiments of the present invention, the position of dodging district 8 is relevant with the position of connecting portion, will divide several situations to describe below:
(1) referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when having only one to dodge the district 8 the time, if dodge the side that district 8 is positioned at close first termination electrode 1, then: the extending end of second electrode 4 is positioned at dodges outside the district 8, first electrode 3 can extend to from first termination electrode 1 and dodge district 8, and, continue to extend to second termination electrode 2 through after dodging district 8; If dodge the side that district 8 is positioned at close second termination electrode 2, then: the extending end of first electrode 3 is positioned at dodges outside the district 8, and second electrode 4 can extend to from second termination electrode 2 and dodge district 8, and after process was dodged district 8, continuation was extended to first termination electrode 1.Be positioned at the part of dodging outside the district 8 at the capacitive-based body, first electrode 3 and second electrode 4 can extend to extreme length as far as possible, different as according to device package and rated voltage, the minimum distance that the extending end distance of electrode is dodged 8 borders, district or other end electrode can be 50 μ m or 60 μ m or 85 μ m or other size, in actual applications, also can be according to the needs of processing technology or ceramic condenser performance, strengthen or dwindle this distance.With the length of first electrode 3 and second electrode 4 extend to as far as possible extreme length can strengthen interelectrode over against area, thereby keep capacitor's capacity to greatest extent.
Referring to Fig. 3,8 be triangle to dodge the district, and a side that is positioned near first termination electrode 1 is example, are triangles owing to dodge district 8, and are positioned at the part of dodging outside the district 8 that first electrode 3 and second electrode 4 can extend to extreme length as far as possible at the capacitive-based body.Close along with second electrode 4 and electric capacity matrix bottom, its development length can successively decrease gradually, and the value of at every turn successively decreasing can be a constant value, as the 0.1mm that successively decreases at every turn; Also can be the value of a variation, as the 0.1mm that successively decreases for the first time, the 0.11mm that successively decreases for the second time, 0.09mm or the like for the third time successively decreases; Also can just successively decrease every several electrodes, as the 0.1mm that successively decreases for the first time, not successively decrease for the second time, its electrode length was consistent with the first time, and 0.1mm or the like for the third time successively decreases.
Referring to Fig. 4,8 be rectangle to dodge the district, and be example near a side of first termination electrode 1, equate to dodging first electrode length that district's 8 directions extend, and extend to outside the rectangular edges dodging district 8.
The length of dodging district's 8 related electrodes of other shape also can be carried out corresponding setting with reference to above-mentioned two examples.
(2) dodged the district at 8 o'clock as two, if two are dodged the side that district 8 all is positioned at close first termination electrode 1, referring to Fig. 5, then: the extending end of second electrode 4 is positioned at dodges outside the district 8, first electrode 3 can extend to from first termination electrode 1 and dodge district 8, and, continue to extend to second termination electrode 2 through after dodging district 8; If two are dodged the side that district 8 all is positioned at close second termination electrode 2, then: the extending end of first electrode 3 is positioned at dodges outside the district 8, second electrode 4 can extend to from second termination electrode 2 and dodge district 8, and through after dodging district 8, continues to extend to first termination electrode 1.
Referring to Fig. 6, if described dodge the district comprise first dodge the district 81 and second dodge the district 82, first dodges district 81 is positioned at electric capacity matrix bottom, and be positioned at a side near first termination electrode 1, second dodges district 82 is positioned at electric capacity matrix bottom, and be positioned at a side near second termination electrode 2, then the extending end of first electrode 3 all be positioned at second dodge the district 82 outside, second electrode 4 extends to second from second termination electrode 2 and dodges district 82, and after dodging district 82, continue to extend to first termination electrode 1 through second; The extending end of second electrode 4 all is positioned at first dodges outside the district 81, and first electrode 3 extends to first from first termination electrode 1 and dodges district 81, and after dodging district 81 through first, continues to extend to second termination electrode 2.
Further, be positioned at first at the capacitive-based body and dodge district 81 and second and dodge the part of district outside 82, first electrode 3 and second electrode 4 can extend to extreme length as far as possible.
Referring to Fig. 6, dodging district 81 and second with first dodges district 82 and is positioned at electric capacity matrix bottom, and be example all for triangle, because in first part of dodging outside the district 81, second electrode 4 can extend to extreme length as far as possible, in second part of dodging outside the district 82, first electrode 3 extends to extreme length as far as possible, therefore, close along with first electrode 3 and second electrode 4 and electric capacity matrix bottom, the development length of first electrode 3 and second electrode 4 all can successively decrease, and is similar with first kind of situation, the value that every class electrode successively decreases at every turn can be a constant value, as the 0.1mm that successively decreases at every turn; Also can be the value of a variation, as the 0.1mm that successively decreases for the first time, the 0.11mm that successively decreases for the second time, 0.09mm or the like for the third time successively decreases; Also can just successively decrease every several electrodes, as the 0.1mm that successively decreases for the first time, do not successively decrease for the second time, its electrode length was consistent with the first time, the 0.1mm or the like that successively decreases for the third time, simultaneously, the production decline law of two class electrodes can be identical, also can be different, successively decrease successively as first electrode 3, and second electrode 4 successively decreases every one or more electrodes again.
Dodge and distinguish 82 and all be positioned at electric capacity matrix top if first dodges district 81 and second, then this situation and first is dodged district 81 and second and is dodged district 82 all to be positioned at the situation of electric capacity matrix bottom similar, the electrode length Changing Pattern can with reference to first dodge district 81 and second dodge 82 in district all the situation of position electric capacity matrix bottom be provided with.
Be positioned at electric capacity matrix bottom if first dodges district 81, side near first termination electrode 1, second dodges district 82 is positioned at electric capacity matrix top, side near second termination electrode 2, then the extending end of first electrode 3 all be positioned at second dodge the district 82 outside, second electrode 4 extends to second from second termination electrode 2 and dodges district 82, and after dodging district 82 through second, continues to extend to first termination electrode 1; The extending end of second electrode 4 all is positioned at first dodges outside the district 81, and first electrode 3 extends to first from first termination electrode 1 and dodges district 81, and after dodging district 81 through first, continues to extend to second termination electrode 2.Be positioned at first at the capacitive-based body and dodge district 81 and second and dodge the part of district outside 82, the length of first electrode 3 and second electrode 4 can extend to extreme length as far as possible.
Be positioned at the side of electric capacity matrix top if first dodges district 81 near first termination electrode 1, second dodges district 82 is positioned at the side of electric capacity matrix bottom near second termination electrode, electrode length rule and first is dodged district 81 and is positioned at the electric capacity matrix bottom side near first termination electrode 1, and second dodges district 82, and to be positioned at electric capacity matrix top similar near the situation of a side of second termination electrode.
In addition, described first dodge district 81 and second dodge distinguish 82 shape sizes can be different.
(3) as three dodge the district 8 o'clock, three positions in following four positions are provided with dodges the district, described four positions comprise:
Side near first termination electrode 1 at electric capacity matrix top;
Side near second termination electrode 2 at electric capacity matrix top;
Side near first termination electrode 1 of electric capacity matrix bottom; And
Side near second termination electrode 2 of electric capacity matrix bottom.
In addition, described three shape sizes of dodging district 8 can be different.
The development length reference of electrode has only one to dodge district 8, and has only two situations of dodging district 8 to make up, and for example: the top of electric capacity matrix is provided with one and dodges district 8, and the bottom is provided with two and dodges district 8; Perhaps the bottom of electric capacity matrix is provided with one and dodges district 8, and the top is provided with two and dodges district 8.
(4) dodged the district at 8 o'clock as four, be provided with in following four positions and dodge district 8, described four positions comprise:
Side near first termination electrode 1 at electric capacity matrix top;
Side near second termination electrode 2 at electric capacity matrix top;
Side near first termination electrode 1 of electric capacity matrix bottom; And
Side near second termination electrode 2 of electric capacity matrix bottom.
The development length of electrode is with reference to having only two situations of dodging district 8 to make up.
In addition, described four shape sizes of dodging district 8 can be different, referring to Fig. 9, dodge district 8 for three of electric capacity and are triangle, dodge district 8 for one and are rectangle.
Electric capacity advantage by embodiment of the invention design is: after electric capacity is subjected to mechanical stress, because the relation that electric capacity is connected with circuit board, most crackles 6 all occur in the zone of dodging district 8, and first electrode 3 and second electrode 4 can not be located at simultaneously and dodge district 8 in the embodiment of the invention, therefore, just can avoid two class electrodes to be in contact with one another and the situation generation of short circuit.
More than lift preferred embodiment; the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to restriction the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.