CN101751413A - Trading chronological file of field marking method and information recording method thereof - Google Patents

Trading chronological file of field marking method and information recording method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101751413A
CN101751413A CN200810207264A CN200810207264A CN101751413A CN 101751413 A CN101751413 A CN 101751413A CN 200810207264 A CN200810207264 A CN 200810207264A CN 200810207264 A CN200810207264 A CN 200810207264A CN 101751413 A CN101751413 A CN 101751413A
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China
Prior art keywords
field
journal file
transaction journal
transaction
file
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CN200810207264A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐静雯
黄发国
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China Unionpay Co Ltd
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China Unionpay Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201110462230.6A priority Critical patent/CN102495911B/en
Priority to CN200810207264A priority patent/CN101751413A/en
Publication of CN101751413A publication Critical patent/CN101751413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recording the information in a field marking trading chronological file. The information comprises a plurality of fields, wherein for each field, the field is identified by a one-digit or multi-digit number or character as a filed identifier; after the field identifier, the occupied bits of field content are identified by a three-digit number as a field length; and the trading information corresponding to the field is arranged after the field length. The invention also discloses the field marking trading chronological file, the file comprises one or a plurality of records, and each record comprises a plurality of fields, wherein the fields are provided with the field identifiers, the field lengths and the trading information stored in the fields in sequence. By adopting the trading chronological file and the recording method thereof in the invention, after trading parties complete system improvement, the purposes of flexibly combining service modes and carrying out new service can be realized by parameter configuration so as to reduce subsequent system improvement amount.

Description

Field mark method transaction journal file and information recording method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transaction journal file that banking industry is used, relate in particular to transaction journal file and information flag method thereof based on the field section.
Background technology
Transaction journal file (also claiming the transaction details file) all is very important data recording in whole bank card payment link, utilize this document, the participant of respectively concluding the business of different payment links can be checked transaction details, and guarantee that account is accurate, this just requires the transaction journal file must have consolidation form, so that these transaction participants can be resolved the other side's file data record mutually.On the other hand, follow making rapid progress of payment transaction, new element of transaction emerges in an endless stream again, and this also just requires the transaction journal file must have the form of flexibility and changeability, so that the transaction participant is in the parsing that does not need to carry out to carry out under the condition of the system reform file data.Here, with application number be 200310121631, the application people for the whole disclosure in the application for a patent for invention of China UnionPay Co., Ltd as a reference.
Fig. 1 shows the illustrative table that constitutes the transaction journal file in the prior art.Wherein, the transaction journal file is made of each bar record relevant with payment transaction, and every record comprises a plurality of fields.Wherein be recorded as transversely arrangedly, field is vertically to arrange.By this table as can be seen, all records include field 1, field 2 ..., field n, the appearance order and the field length of each field are all fixed, the length of every record is also fixed.All networking mechanisms (such as issuing bank, settling bank, agent bank or terminal device etc.) have only observes the implication that such set form could be resolved the other side's file mutually simultaneously, in a sense, for the set form of transaction journal file, provide convenience for processing of transaction participant and resolution data based on field.
Yet along with the finance and the class of business of transaction are various day by day, transaction content is abundant gradually, improves constantly for the requirement of transaction journal file.Such as, former transaction journal file may include only accepts Institution Code, card sending mechanism code and dealing money.But, how to make current transaction journal file also can compatiblely discern the transaction Currency Type and/or produce Institution Code for the mechanism that has carried out new business.To this, under the situation that does not change whole file structure, treatment measures at present commonly used are: the field n of every record among Fig. 1 is defined as " reserved field " that occupies than large space, constantly enables and redefine redundant space in this reserved field and adapt to and carry out the required field of new business.Really, this disposal route can reduce the participant of respectively concluding the business for the modification of application system as far as possible, can satisfy the requirement that increases quantity of information in the transaction journal file simultaneously again.
But, be not difficult to find out that even the space that the reserved field of definition is reserved is big again, its redundant space also is limited, thereby does not possess sustainable development and compatibility.At present, also reflect the situation of not having enough available reserved field already by some application examples.Secondly, because the limitation of reserved field, its definition is revised must be double cautious, also will take into account consideration and save the space as far as possible.In addition, new content all is placed in the reserved field of a reservation, it is more messy to seem on the structure, sometimes also needs reserved field is carried out multiplexing and multiple definition.
Summary of the invention
At the participant existing above-mentioned technological deficiency when using the transaction journal file of respectively concluding the business in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of field mark method that is used for the transaction journal file.Adopt the transaction journal file of field mark method structure of the present invention, help to break the boundary between transaction file and the transaction message, also break the fixing make of document order simultaneously.Not only record length is variable, and order of the field is variable, and can customize arbitrarily according to the requirement of networking mechanism, it is the variable file build mode of a kind of complete freedom, no matter system of Unionpay self train of mechanism that still networks can reduce the index word of system after adopting this kind make, and the business transformation of a mechanism can not impact other mechanisms.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide the method for the information that is used for record field marking type transaction journal file, described information comprises a plurality of fields, wherein, and for each field: with one or more numerals or character mark field, as field specifier; Behind described field specifier, with the figure place that takies of three bit digital identification field contents, as field length; And after described field length, be provided with and the corresponding transaction data of described field.
Preferably, described field specifier is any three ACSII characters.
Preferably, described field specifier can identify basic transaction information, the international business Transaction Information, and the service charge Transaction Information is for all kinds of Transaction Informations such as authorized transactions information.
Preferably, it is fixing to constitute between the field of described transaction journal file or field combination order.
Preferably, described field length is any three tens digits of 000 to 999.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of method that is used to resolve the information of transaction journal file, this method comprises:
Read in the data message in the transaction journal file;
Judge whether end-of-line character for described transaction journal file;
If not end-of-line character is then resolved field specifier and field length;
Obtain by turn and the corresponding value content of described field length; And
When arriving length ends, field length rejudges end-of-line character whether occurs.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of disposal route of field mark type transaction journal file, this method comprises:
Write basic transaction information to form described field mark type transaction journal file;
Read in described basic transaction information to resolve this transaction journal file;
Transaction journal file after using judging unit to described parsing carries out analysis and judgement;
If the transaction journal file after resolving meets the judgment criterion of described judging unit, that then carries out content and quantity writes/reads in operation; And
Encapsulate the transaction journal file after the described parsing.
Preferably, this judging unit carries out tag definitions and length judgement to described field mark type transaction journal file.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind for the treatment of apparatus of field mark type transaction journal file, it comprises:
Basic transaction information writes/reads in the unit, is used for structure and resolves described field mark type transaction journal file;
Judging unit is used for coming transaction journal file after the described parsing of analysis and judgement according to judgment criterion;
Content writes/reads in the unit, is used for when described transaction journal file meets described judgment criterion, carries out content and writes/read in operation;
Quantity writes/reads in the unit, is used for when described transaction journal file meets described judgment criterion, and number of executions writes/read in operation; And
Encapsulation unit is used to encapsulate the transaction journal file after the described parsing.
Preferably, this judgment criterion is used to judge whether described field mark type transaction journal file meets the field mark definition and the length management of described judging unit.
Adopted the information flag method that is used for the transaction journal file of the present invention, be easy to carry out the new business expansion, after transaction each side finishes the primary system transformation, only need reach flexible combination business model and the purpose of carrying out new business by parameter configuration, reduce follow-up system reform amount.In addition, adopted this field mark method after, Added Business expands definition or the treatment scheme need not to change again transaction details message file technical manual, only issues newer field sign and content-defined get final product thereof, helps realizing fast professional expansion.
Description of drawings
The reader will become apparent various aspects of the present invention after the reference accompanying drawing has been read the specific embodiment of the present invention.Wherein,
Fig. 1 shows the illustrative table that constitutes the transaction journal file in the prior art;
Fig. 2 shows among the present invention the illustrative examples based on the transaction journal file of field;
Fig. 3 shows the file content of the field mark method record that is used for mark transaction journal file as shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 shows the method flow schematic block diagram of handling the transaction journal file that is constituted according to field mark method of the present invention; And
Fig. 5 shows the synoptic diagram of the interactive unit that whole transaction journal file is handled.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
By earlier figures 1 as can be known, in current transaction journal file, the implication of each field representative is unique definite according to its position and order.For example, what field 1 requirement was filled in is to accept Institution Code, All Activity each side all need insert in field 1 when generating this document and accept Institution Code, when receiving this document, be bound to also to think that Institution Code is accepted in the unique expression of value that it is filled out and can be not other implications for field 1.But in fact the content of these values itself but can not be represented its implication.In addition, when needs increased new business, current transaction journal file was because of the position and the order regulation of field, and its extended capability is very limited.
Fig. 2 shows among the present invention the illustrative examples based on the transaction journal file of field mark method.As shown in Figure 2, exemplarily enumerated the record that has three kinds of different business respectively in order to illustrate more visually among the present invention based on the transaction journal file of field section.Wherein, field 1 is for accepting Institution Code, and field 2 is the card sending mechanism code, and field 3 is a dealing money, and field 4 is the transaction Currency Type, and field 5 is for producing Institution Code.And record 1 is the existing chronological file that includes only three field spacings, and record 2 is for having increased the chronological file of transaction Currency Type new business, and record 3 is for having increased the chronological file of the new business of transferring accounts.According to existing pattern, because the chronological file of set form has only three field spacings, can't increase the field spacing of transaction Currency Type or transferred account service again, thereby existing chronological file can't be discerned transaction Currency Type business and transferred account service.
According to existing chronological file pattern, this record 1 is 01,020,000 01,030,000 100.00, and field length is fixed, and order of the field is fixed.That is to say that 01020000 unique identification is accepted Institution Code, 01030000 unique identification card sending mechanism code, and 100.00 unique identification dealing money.If it is 01,030,000 01,020,000 100.00 that this record is put upside down, to accept Institution Code so and just be transformed to 01030000, the card sending mechanism code just is transformed to 01020000, compares with record 1 and has produced substantial variation.
According to the marking mode that is adopted among the present invention, pre-defined field 1 be designated FF, field 2 be designated FE, field 3 be designated FD, writing down 1 so can be expressed as:
FF801020000FE801030000FD6100.00
Perhaps, can be expressed as
FE801030000FF801020000FD6100.00
Perhaps, also can be expressed as
FD6100.00FE801030000FF801020000
The record implication that it will be understood by those of skill in the art that above-mentioned three kinds of expression modes is just the same, with sequence independence.Because identifying respectively, FF, FE, FD accept Institution Code, card sending mechanism code and dealing money.
Need be pointed out that once more, because the chronological file of existing fixed form has only three field spacings, can't increase transaction Currency Type field spacing again, so as long as a mechanism requires to carry out international business, whole chronological file is necessary for it increases this transaction Currency Type field, the thing followed is that all use the mechanism of this chronological file all will revise application system, otherwise the file that receives has more a field without foundation, and application system is made mistakes.But in fact except the transaction Currency Type field of this mechanism had concrete value, the respective field of other mechanisms all was to fill with default character (as the space).
In the face of this situation, adopt mark pattern of the present invention to be solved like a cork.For example, in record 2, certain mechanism carries out international business, has increased transaction Currency Type field in chronological file, pre-defined FC sign transaction Currency Type, and the record 2 of this mechanism can be expressed as so:
FF801030000FE801010000FD6400.00FC3156
In addition, if another mechanism has opened transferred account service, need increase in chronological file and produce Institution Code, can pre-defined FB sign produce Institution Code, the record 3 of this mechanism can be expressed as so
FF801040000FE801020000FD73000.00FB01030000
Like this, have the chronological file of three kinds of patterns at each transaction participant: for the mechanism that carries out international business, its chronological file is by accepting Institution Code, card sending mechanism code, dealing money, transaction currency composition; For the mechanism that carries out transferred account service, its chronological file is by accepting Institution Code, card sending mechanism code, dealing money, producing Institution Code and constitute; And for the mechanism that does not carry out new business, its chronological file still constitutes by accepting Institution Code, card sending mechanism code, dealing money.These three kinds of business models exist simultaneously, are independent of each other.When the mechanism that carries out international business will open transferred account service simultaneously, as long as increase contents such as producing the Institution Code sign.When the mechanism that carries out transferred account service will open international business simultaneously, also only need to increase content such as transaction Currency Type and get final product.In addition, if the chronological file of this mechanism requires Institution Code to be arranged in together, dealing money and transaction Currency Type are arranged in together, so as long as each order of the field is rearranged just passable, because the definition of field specifier is arranged, can not cause mechanism when resolving this chronological file, to produce fascination, and the adjustment of this order can not influence other mechanisms yet.
Those skilled in the art is to be understood that, being used to identify the FF/FE/FD/FC/FB that accepts Institution Code, card sending mechanism code, dealing money, transaction Currency Type or produce Institution Code among Fig. 2 is exemplary identification character, but purpose of the present invention is not confined to this.
Fig. 3 shows the file content of the field mark method record that is used for mark transaction journal file as shown in Figure 2.With the record among Fig. 22 is example, and from the above, record 2 can be expressed as:
FF801030000FE801010000FD6400.00FC3156
With the field is that unit splits record 2, can draw, and field 1 is FF801030000; Field 2 is FE801010000; Field 3 is FD6400.00; And field 4 is FC3156.Wherein FF, FE, FD, FC are respectively field specifier, and Institution Code, card sending mechanism code, dealing money and transaction Currency Type are accepted in expression respectively.In other words, just because of the existence of field specifier, the position of each field and order can not fix and can not obscure in every record.As shown in Figure 3, each field is made up of value length and the field value of peek of field specifier, field successively, and specifically, the value length of field 1 is 8, and institute's peek value is 01030000; The value length of field 2 is 8, and institute's peek value is 01010000; The value length of field 3 is 6, and institute's peek value is 400.00; And the value length of field 4 is 3, and institute's peek value is 156.
Fig. 4 shows the method flow schematic block diagram of handling the transaction journal file that is constituted according to field mark method of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 4, be not difficult to find out no matter in the transaction journal file what service fields are arranged, how each field defines, and all only needs carry out twice nested loop to realize the parsing to the transaction journal file according to file line end mark and field value length position.Specifically, at first utilize this method schematic diagram, judge what service fields a transaction journal file has, and then each service fields is resolved one by one, field mark and field value length are analyzed, with implication and the concrete data message that obtains this service fields representative.The definition that it will be understood by those of skill in the art that theory diagram shown in Figure 4 and service fields is irrelevant, thereby the networking train of mechanism can flexible expansion new business, also custom service arbitrarily.And, just be based on the treatment scheme of this and independent of service and design philosophy just realizes and prior art in substantive difference between transaction journal document definition and the treatment scheme, and overcome traditional disposal route and the deficiency in the Field Definition.
Fig. 5 shows the synoptic diagram of the interactive unit that whole transaction journal file is handled.With reference to Fig. 5, essential information writes the operation of system of expression Unionpay when structure transaction journal file, and essential information is read in the operation of expression financial institution when resolving the transaction journal file.Content writes/reads in the unit and quantity writes/read in the core cell that the unit is whole document handling system, be used for judging the structure of file or the parsing of file according to the definition of unit, the content that only meets this unit just writes or reads in operation, and will take error handling processing for the file that does not meet the location contents definition.
From the description of above-mentioned specific embodiment as can be seen, adopted the field mark method that is used for the transaction journal file of the present invention, be easy to carry out the new business expansion, after transaction each side finishes the primary system transformation, only need reach flexible combination business model and the purpose of carrying out new business, reduce follow-up system reform amount by parameter configuration.In addition, adopted this information flag method after, Added Business expands and need not to change transaction details message file technical manual or treatment scheme again, only issues newer field sign and content-defined get final product thereof, helps realizing fast professional expansion.
Above, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.But those skilled in the art can understand, and under situation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also do various changes and replacement to the specific embodiment of the present invention.These changes and replace all drop in claims of the present invention institute restricted portion.

Claims (11)

1. be used for the method for the information of record field marking type transaction journal file, described information comprises a plurality of fields, it is characterized in that:
For each field, comprising:
With one or more numerals or character mark field, as field specifier;
Behind described field specifier, with the figure place that takies of long number identification field content, as field length; And
After described field length, be provided with and the corresponding Transaction Information of described field.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described field specifier is any three bit ASCII characters.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described field specifier can identify basic transaction information, the international business Transaction Information, and the service charge Transaction Information is for all kinds of Transaction Informations such as authorized transactions information.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
It is fixing to constitute between the field of described transaction journal file or field combination order.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described field length is any three tens digits of 000 to 999.
6. field mark type transaction journal file, described file has one or more record, and every record comprises a plurality of fields, it is characterized in that:
Described field sets gradually the Transaction Information of being stored in field specifier, field length and the field.
7. be used to resolve the method for the information of field mark type transaction journal file, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
Read in the data message in the transaction journal file;
Judge whether end-of-line character for described transaction journal file;
If not end-of-line character is then resolved field specifier and field length;
Obtain by turn and the corresponding value content of described field length;
When arriving length ends, field length rejudges end-of-line character whether occurs.
8. the disposal route of field mark type transaction journal file is characterized in that, this method comprises:
Write basic transaction information to form described field mark type transaction journal file;
Read in described basic transaction information to resolve this transaction journal file;
Transaction journal file after using judging unit to described parsing carries out analysis and judgement;
If the transaction journal file after resolving meets the judgment criterion of described judging unit, that then carries out content and quantity writes/reads in operation; And
Encapsulate the transaction journal file after the described parsing.
9. disposal route as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that,
Described field mark type transaction journal file is carried out tag definitions to described judging unit and length is judged.
10. the treating apparatus of field mark type transaction journal file is characterized in that it comprises:
Basic transaction information writes/reads in the unit, is used for structure and resolves described field mark type transaction journal file;
Judging unit is used for coming transaction journal file after the described parsing of analysis and judgement according to judgment criterion;
Content writes/reads in the unit, is used for when described transaction journal file meets described judgment criterion, carries out content and writes/read in operation;
Quantity writes/reads in the unit, is used for when described transaction journal file meets described judgment criterion, and number of executions writes/read in operation; And
Encapsulation unit is used to encapsulate the transaction journal file after the described parsing.
11. treating apparatus as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that,
Described judgment criterion is to judge whether described field mark type transaction journal file meets the field mark definition and the length management of described judging unit.
CN200810207264A 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Trading chronological file of field marking method and information recording method thereof Pending CN101751413A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110462230.6A CN102495911B (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Field mark method transaction journal file and its information recording method
CN200810207264A CN101751413A (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Trading chronological file of field marking method and information recording method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

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CN103885762A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 中国银联股份有限公司 File dictionary assembly based file development tool and method
CN103903178A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 中国银联股份有限公司 Centralized monitoring device and method for stand-in authorization of start-stop triggering
CN107203478A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-26 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of method and device of data storage
CN108510382A (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 银联数据服务有限公司 A kind of exchange information processing method and device
CN110929485A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-27 中国银联股份有限公司 File generation method, device, equipment and medium

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103885762A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 中国银联股份有限公司 File dictionary assembly based file development tool and method
WO2014094534A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 中国银联股份有限公司 File development tool device and method based on file dictionary assembly
CN103885762B (en) * 2012-12-21 2017-05-31 中国银联股份有限公司 A kind of file development device assembled based on file dictionary element and method
CN103903178A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 中国银联股份有限公司 Centralized monitoring device and method for stand-in authorization of start-stop triggering
CN103903178B (en) * 2012-12-27 2018-03-27 中国银联股份有限公司 It is a kind of to be used for centralized control apparatus and the method that generation authorizes start and stop to trigger
CN108510382A (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 银联数据服务有限公司 A kind of exchange information processing method and device
CN108510382B (en) * 2017-02-28 2021-12-07 银联数据服务有限公司 Transaction information processing method and device
CN107203478A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-26 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of method and device of data storage
CN110929485A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-27 中国银联股份有限公司 File generation method, device, equipment and medium
CN110929485B (en) * 2019-12-06 2023-09-19 中国银联股份有限公司 File generation method, device, equipment and medium

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Application publication date: 20100623