CN101751142A - Rapid pinyin input method using components for identification - Google Patents
Rapid pinyin input method using components for identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN101751142A CN101751142A CN200910006602A CN200910006602A CN101751142A CN 101751142 A CN101751142 A CN 101751142A CN 200910006602 A CN200910006602 A CN 200910006602A CN 200910006602 A CN200910006602 A CN 200910006602A CN 101751142 A CN101751142 A CN 101751142A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pinyin input method using components to identify homonyms and homonymic terms. Each single word is divided into two parts as far as possible. The single word is encoded by using the pinyin and the end component of the single word, a two-character term is encoded by using the pinyin and the relevant components of the two-character term, and a three-character term and a term with more characters are encoded by using the omitted pinyin. Thereby, the advantage of using by hand of the pinyin input method is exerted, the advantage of coincident code reduction of identification through components is exerted and the advantage of rapidness of the omitted pinyin is exerted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Chinese information processing field, specifically, is a kind of input method of Chinese character on Chinese information equipments such as computing machine and mobile phone.
Background technology
Spelling input method agrees with mutually with Chinese's language teaching background, is that Chinese use the maximum input method of crowd.Though phonetic need not be learned, to start with and will typewrite, phonetically similar word, unisonance two-character word are too many, and the above multi-character words input code of three words and three words is too much, and these have all greatly influenced input efficiency.Use phonetic more loaded down with trivial details on digital devices such as mobile phone, select could page turning select phonetically similar word behind the phonetic, efficient is lower.
In computer realm, spelling input method exists 3 deficiencies: (1) can not the touch system individual character, needs use digital word selection; (2) can not the touch system two-character word, as phonetic for the two-character word of " shiji " to " reality, century, tens, opportunity, deed, reagent, the collection of poems, city-level, actual achievement, the Records of the Historian, historical book, divisional " should be arranged; (3) must consider the syllable factor, must be with " ji ' e " input as " hunger ", otherwise can be seen as individual character phonetic " jie ", " Chinese sons and daughters " handy " z ' h ' e ' n " imports, otherwise can be seen as individual character phonetic " zhen ".In the field, the alphabetic coding patent of invention of a patent No. for " spelling dual-shape distinguishing codes " of " 97103655.1 " arranged, individual character has been handled phonetically similar word preferably by phonetic and first, last two component codings, has realized the list touch system.But supporting phrase coding mode is not provided, promptly continues to continue to use traditional phrase coding mode, exist two-character word can not touch system, to consider two problems of syllable blank character, these are limitation of this scheme.In addition, scheme itself also exists deficiency, and the part codes of making identification usefulness is popular inadequately, be " j " as the code of parts " woman ", and the code of " ox " is " q ", and the code of " heart " is " p ", and being not so good as to get first letter of pinyin, to make code simple and easy.
In field of mobile phones, spelling input method exists 3 deficiencies: the input of (1) individual character wants page turning to search phonetically similar word or same code word, special input is as the discontinuous literal of name class, to key in the numerical coding " 9826 " of " yuan " earlier as input " beautiful woman ", this moment corresponding " xuan; yuan; zuan ", as select phonetic " yuan ", be to select " beautiful woman " in the phonetically similar word of " yuan " at phonetic, perhaps do not select " yuan ", at code is to select desired word in the same code word of " 9826 ", comprises that with code word phonetic is " xuan ", all words of " yuan " and " zuan "; (2) the phrase input will be considered the syllable factor, will use as " hunger " " ji ' e " input, can not import with " jie ", by phonetic alphabet on the mobile phone faceplate be: 2-abc, 3-def, 4-ghi with digital corresponding relation, 5-jkl, 6-mno, 7-pqrs, 8-tuv, 9-wxyz, if " * " is syllable blank character " ' " input code, promptly will with " 54*3 " input, and can not with " 543 " input, " Chinese sons and daughters " available " z ' h ' e ' n " input for another example, unavailable " zhen " input, promptly available " 9*4*3*6 " input, and can not import with " 9436 "; (3) the multi-character words input code is too much, and simplicity input is no exception, is " z ' h ' r ' m ' g ' h ' g " as " People's Republic of China (PRC) " with the simplicity input code, promptly will import minimum 13 buttons with " 9*4*7*6*4*4*4 ".The numerical coding patent of invention of one patent No. for " Chinese character pinyin input method of band identification code " of " 200410009975.7 " arranged, import phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters during the input of regulation individual character earlier, input is in Chinese character start-up portion first letter as the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character first identification code again, import first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of conduct second identification code that is in Chinese character end part again, Chinese character can appear on the display screen.This scheme has been broken up phonetically similar word preferably, solved first problem that mobile phone phonetic input method exists, but do not provide supporting phrase scheme, be that phrase will be handled by traditional approach, still exist two-character word and want page turning to search, will consider syllable factor, three too much limitation of multi-character words input code.In addition, scheme itself also exists defective, determine phonetic earlier, promptly with directionkeys and the earlier selected phonetic of acknowledgement key, could then import first and last two parts then and determine individual character, and it has the defective that conventional mobile phone phonetic need be selected phonetic.
Technical scheme
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the discrete measure of two-character word, the insensitive pattern of syllable of two-character word, three words and the above speech of three words is provided, the simplification measure of three words and the above speech of three words is provided, the preference pattern of exempting from of phonetic is provided, as far as possible two fens rules of individual character are provided, parts decide pattern with sound.
Technical scheme of the present invention is included in two kinds of alphabetical scheme of using on the touch-screen mobile phone of computing machine or support PC soft keyboard and the digital scheme of using on regular handset.
Scheme 1: alphabetical scheme
With 26 letters is code element, and individual character adopts the phonetic and first and last two component codings of word, and phrase adopts discrete phonetic and simplified phonetic coding.
The individual character rule: the present invention is individual character two minutes as far as possible, gets individual character phonetic and first part, last parts are encoded to it.
Be split as " Niu " " temple " two parts as " spy ", using the phonetic " te " of " spy " and " Niu " " temple " two parts is " spy " coding.
Can only be split as a plurality of parts as " emblem ", get two parts of " Chi " " The-Fan ", promptly use " hui " " Chi " " The-Fan " to give " emblem " coding.
When the parts that split out can not be discerned, discernible first with first part when making first part substitutes, discernible decline with last parts when making last parts substitutes, be split as " Jiao " " Chuo " as " inviting ", " Jiao " is not everyday character, get its first " in vain " representative " Jiao ", promptly use " yao " and " in vain " " Chuo " to give " inviting " coding; " rosy clouds " are split as " rain " " Jia " for another example, and " Jia " is not everyday character, get its decline " again " representative " Jia ", promptly use " xia " " rain " " again " to give " rosy clouds " coding; And for example " favour " is split as " favour prefix " and " heart ", and " favour prefix " is not everyday character, and " one " substitutes with the first sum of picture, promptly uses " hui " " one " " heart " to give " favour " coding.
Part codes regulation: (1) single parts, stroke just divides " one (horizontal stroke) Shu (erect) Pie (left-fallings stroke) Dian (put) Ya (folding) " five kinds, is code with first phonetic alphabet respectively, and promptly getting " hspdz " successively is code; (2) radical part, first phonetic alphabet with the representative word of title are code, represent word to be " people " as " Chi (double side) ", and code is " r ", on behalf of word, " Http (precious headkerchief) " be " lid ", code is " g ", and on behalf of word, " The-Fan (anti-civilian limit) " be " literary composition ", and code is " w ", on behalf of word, " (square frame) " be " frame ", code is " k ", and " Contraband (left frame) " represents word for " frame ", and code is " k " etc.; (3) character formation component is a code with first phonetic alphabet, makes code as the last parts " temple " of " spy " with " s ".
The compatible stroke of this programme, chance is not familiar with word and is imported with stroke.
Phrase rule: two-character word of the present invention phonetic and component coding, three words and above speech abridged Pinyin coding to some extent.
Particularly, two-character word is encoded with the phonetic of two words and the first part of two words:
As " time " usefulness " shijian " and " day " " door " coding, " incident " usefulness " shijian " and " one " " Ren " coding for another example.
And for example " Xi'an " usefulness " xian " and " one " " Http " coding need not be considered syllable blank character " ' between " xi " " an " ".
The phonetic of also available two words of two-character word and the first and last component coding of last word:
Encode as " time " usefulness " shijian " and " door " " day ", for another example " incident " usefulness " shijian " and " Ren " " ox " coding.
And for example " Xi'an " usefulness " xian " and " Http " " woman " coding need not be considered syllable blank character " ' between " xi " " an " ".
Three words and the above speech of three words are with first phonetic of each word of front and the Pinyin coding of last word:
As " Lu'an City " usefulness " lashi " coding, between " l " " a " " s ", need not consider syllable blank character " ' ".
As " Chinese sons and daughters " usefulness " zhenv " coding, between " z " " h " " e " " n ", need not to consider syllable blank character " ' ".
First Pinyin coding of three words and the also available lead-in phonetic of the above speech of three words and each word of back:
Encode as " Lu'an City " usefulness " luas ".
Encode as " Chinese sons and daughters " usefulness " zhonghen ".
The syllable blank character do not considered in this two-character word, three words and the above speech of three words, and the above speech of three words and three words omits the coding of phonetic, are called province and piece together, be i.e. abridged phonetic to some extent.Its mixed assembly of picture is in form pieced together but be different to mix, and it does not consider syllable, has the syllable insensitivity.
This programme is supported the words touch system, and the comrade who is fit to meeting phonetic uses, the just energy touch system of special study of need not taking time.
Scheme 2: digital scheme
With 10 numerals is code element, and other is with alphabetical scheme.
The code of stroke " one (horizontal stroke), Shu (erecting), Pie (left-falling stroke), Dian (some), Ya (folding) " is got five different numerals, and recommendation is made code with " 1,2,3,4,5 ".Stroke also can be mobile phone eight strokes and nine strokes commonly used.
The related phonetic alphabet of scheme with the corresponding relation of numeral are: 2-abc, and 3-def, 4-ghi, 5-jkl, 6-mno, 7-pqrs, 8-tuv, 9-wxyz is in case of " a " ", b " or " c " knocking or click " 2 " key.Requirement is consistent with the panel of digital device, as panel " a " is defined on " 5 ", meets " a " so and knocks or click " 5 " key.
When not seeing desired word after input Pinyin and the pairing numeral of first and last two parts, can replenish end stroke repeatedly, appear at current screen up to this word.
The comrade that this programme is fit to the meeting mobile phone phonetic input method uses, and editing short message is smooth and easy, quick.
Embodiment
The present invention program is adapted in the various Chinese equipment such as computing machine, mobile phone, telephone set, information household appliances, set-top box.
In the touch-screen mobile phone of computing machine or support PC soft keyboard, should adopt alphabetical scheme; In regular handset, should adopt digital scheme.
Scheme 1 implementation example:
Input " thinking ": key in first Pinyin code of phonetic " xiang " and " mutually " " heart " successively, promptly key in " xiangxm ".
Input " time ": key in first phonetic alphabet of phonetic " shijian " and " day " " door " successively, promptly key in " shijianrm ".
Input " computing machine ": key in successively " jsji ".
Input " One is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall ": key in successively " bdccfhhan ".
When the phrase coding of being totally lost does not have desired phrase, can click " speech " button in the panel or enter craft and make speech by hot key.
The outstanding feature of this scheme is to consider syllable, need not consider blank character, and individual character, two-character word, multi-character words can both be imported in touch system, and multi-character words need not be imported the spelling code, and input code is short, significantly improves input efficiency.The benefit of this programme is to solve phonetically similar word problem, homonym (specially the referring to two-character word) problem that perplexs spelling input method for a long time, realizes touch system, also overcome the phrase input code too much, to consider syllable, will consider the inconvenient problem of blank character.
Scheme 2 implementation examples:
The related single parts of this programme " one (horizontal stroke) Shu (erecting) Pie (left-falling stroke) Dian (some) Ya (folding) ", code is five different numerals, is recommended as " 1,2,3,4,5 ", and related phonetic alphabet are 2-abc with the corresponding relation of numeral, 3-def, 4-ghi, 5-jkl, 6-mno, 7-pqrs, 8-tuv, 9-wxyz is in case of " a " ", b " or " c " knocking or click " 2 " key.Requirement is consistent with the panel of digital device, as panel " a " is defined on " 5 ", meets " a " so and knocks or click " 5 " key.
During input, the once numerical key at alphabetical place only pressed in each letter, and each stroke only by the numerical key at a stroke place, is exemplified below:
Input " you ": key in first phonetic alphabet " r " " e " of phonetic " ni " and " Ren " " that ", promptly key in " 6473 ".Correspondence " ni " " mi " when keying in numeral " 64 " needn't be selected " ni " with definite key, but directly keys in " re " corresponding numeral " 73 ".Word is seen in actual key in " 6 ".
Input " Xi'an ": key in the coding " l " " g " of phonetic " xian " and " one " " Http " successively, promptly key in " 942614 ", need not to key in blank character " ' between " xi ", " an " ".
Input " doll ": key in successively " ywwa ", promptly key in " 9992 ".
" zhenv " keyed in input " Chinese sons and daughters " successively, promptly keys in " 94368 ", need not to key in blank character between " z " " h " " e " " n ".
" bdccfhhan " keyed in input " One is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall " successively, promptly keys in " 232234426 ", and speech is seen in actual key in " 23223 ".
When the phrase coding of being totally lost did not have desired phrase, "＜the speech〉" that can select in the candidate row entered the manual speech of making.
The input of support statement, between each word word, between the words, between the speech speech, add a blank character between the speech word, blank character is recommended with " # " or " * " key, as " as the saying goes: from an exchange of blows friendship grows ", can import " cysdhao#*#bdbxshi " like this, enter selection mode by definite key, key in the sequence number of " as the saying goes " ": " " from an exchange of blows friendship grows " then.
Chinese, English, numeral, punctuate do not have to switch to be imported, and English, digital, the shared key of punctuate are recommended with " * " or " # " key, and another key of input method switching recommends to use " # " or " * " key.
The outstanding feature of this scheme is that the input of words need not be selected phonetic, and particularly the phrase input is very convenient, needn't consider the syllable blank character, as " Xi'an ", " Chinese sons and daughters's " input; Multi-character words needn't be imported with spelling, as the input of " One is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall "; Select the unisonance two-character word without page turning.
The present invention is except compatible stroke scheme, compatible phonetic plan also, be alphabetical scheme (scheme 1) compatible spelling input method and stroke input method, digital scheme (scheme 2) compatible with digital spelling input method and digital stroke input method, do not use difficulty, use can be received the effect of simple and fast in the Chinese equipment such as computer, mobile phone.
Claims (2)
1. the rapid pinyin input method with component identification is characterized in that using on the Chinese equipment such as computing machine or mobile phone, individual character and two-character word phonetic and component coding, and three words and the above speech of three words adopt abridged Pinyin coding to some extent.
2. Chinese character input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that individual character adopts phonetic and first and last two component codings, two-character word adopts the first part coding of two word phonetics and two words, and the above speech of three words and three words adopts first phonetic alphabet of each word of front and the Pinyin coding of last word.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910006602A CN101751142A (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2009-01-23 | Rapid pinyin input method using components for identification |
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| CN200810186953.6 | 2008-12-08 | ||
| CN200910006602A CN101751142A (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2009-01-23 | Rapid pinyin input method using components for identification |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108363498A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-03 | 杨伟 | The filter method of spelling input method homophone word |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108363498A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-03 | 杨伟 | The filter method of spelling input method homophone word |
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Application publication date: 20100623 |