Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency, provide the on-line analysis that a kind of operating process is simple, quick, cost is low to measure methanesulfonyl fluoride CH to prior art
3SO
2The analysis determining method of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The analysis determining method of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, said method step is following:
(1) cooling condensation: with methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The condensation of lowering the temperature of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product makes the hydrogen fluoride HF in the gas phase be condensed into liquid phase;
(2) solution-air is separated: will go up material that step cooling condensation obtains and carry out solution-air and separate, gas-phase product gets into next step, and liquid phase is the further recycle of hydrogen fluoride HF;
(3) chemical absorbing: adopted chemical absorbent to carry out chemical absorbing, with the sour gas in the gas-phase product in a last step and the OF of generation
2Remove after the neutralization;
(4) solution-air is separated: the material after the chemical absorbing is carried out solution-air separate, gas phase further gets in the sample introduction analyzer of gas chromatography;
(5) stratographic analysis: will go up and go on foot in the injector of the gas-phase product entering gas chromatography that obtains, and carry out assay determination, and obtain CF in the gas-phase product
3SO
2F and H
2Relative molar content.
Further, the operating conditions of first step cooling condensation is-20 ℃~0 ℃, and the operation absolute pressure is 0.1MPa~1.0MPa.
Further; The absorbing agent that is adopted in the 3rd step chemical absorbing is a carbonate aqueous solution; Used concentration is 0.1mol/L~3.0mol/L; The volume ratio of the amount of used absorbing agent and gaseous substance amount 1.0: 1.0~10.0, used operating temperature are 0 ℃~40 ℃, and used operation absolute pressure is 0.1MPa~1.0MPa.
Further, the condition that gas chromatographic analysis is measured in the 5th step stratographic analysis is: the packing material of gas phase post is a carbonaceous molecular sieve, and carrier gas is N
2, detecting device is thermal conductivity detector (TCD) TCD, and the operating temperature of gas phase analysis post is 60 ℃~120 ℃, and the operating temperature of detecting device is 60 ℃~160 ℃, CF
3SO
2F and H
2Relative molar content use area normalization method.
Further, described absorbing agent carbonate aqueous solution is NaHCO
3, Na
2CO
3, KHCO
3Or K
2CO
3In the carbonate aqueous solution any one.
Principle of work of the present invention is: according to CH
3SO
2The main composition and the character thereof of F electrochemical fluorination process gas-phase product utilize HF to be prone to and alkali compounds reaction properties and CF
3SO
2F and H
2Be insoluble in water, weak alkaline aqueous solution and difficult and alkalescent chemical reagent reaction properties, the pre-service before analyzing.And by total air flow in the gas-phase product and generation H
2Relation with contents, through measuring CF in the gas phase
3SO
2F and H
2Relative content, obtain CH
3SO
2The instantaneous current efficiency and the CF of F electrochemical fluorination process
3SO
2The selectivity of F.
The present invention adopts gas phase analysis to measure CF
3SO
2F and H
2Relative molar content usable area normalizing ratio juris be:
Realize that the main technique equipment that the present invention needs is: chemical absorbing device, gas chromatograph, detecting device TCD etc.
Adopt the benefit of technique scheme to be:
(1), operating process is simple, fast, can carry out the scene, quantitative test is measured;
(2), used analytical test reagent is simple, cost is low;
(3), measure and carry out pre-service getting into gas phase analysis, remove the HF that carries secretly in the gas-phase product, make later processing and assay determination method therefor simple;
(4), adopt carbonate aqueous solution to carry out removal of impurities, CF
3SO
2The loss amount of F is few, and determination data is reliable;
(5), adopt gas phase analysis, the expense of analytical instrument and assay determination is low; (6), adopt peak area ratio in the chromatogram as the method for quantitative test, simple, intuitive and reliable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation.
Realize that the main technique equipment that the present invention needs is: chemical absorbing device, GC-14C gas chromatograph, detecting device TCD etc.
Embodiment one
As shown in the figure, a kind of methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The analysis determining method of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, said method step is following:
(1) cooling condensation: in indirect cooling heat exchanger, will mainly contain trifluoromethyl sulfuryl fluoride CF
3SO
2F, hydrogen fluoride HF and hydrogen H
2Methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The condensation of lowering the temperature of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, the operation absolute pressure is 0.8MPa, is cooled to-9 ℃, makes the hydrogen fluoride HF in the gas phase be condensed into liquid phase;
(2) solution-air is separated: in gas-liquid separator, HF turns back to CH with liquid-phase fluorination hydrogen
3SO
2Recycle in the reaction of F electrochemical fluorination, contain trifluoromethyl sulfuryl fluoride CF
3SO
2F and hydrogen H
2Gas phase get into next step;
(3) chemical absorbing: will go up the gaseous phase materials that obtains of step through in the bubbling absorption plant, through the sodium carbonate Na of 1.0mol/L
2CO
3The WS is with the sour gas in the gas-phase product in a last step and the OF of generation
2Material after removing after the neutralization gets into next step, and the volume ratio of the amount of used absorbing agent and gaseous substance amount 1.0: 10.0, used operating temperature are 40 ℃, and used operation absolute pressure is 1.0MPa;
(4) solution-air is separated: the material after the chemical absorbing is carried out solution-air separate, gas phase further gets in the sample introduction analyzer of gas chromatography;
(5) stratographic analysis: will go up one and go on foot in the injector of the gas-phase product entering gas chromatography that obtains, and carry out assay determination, the condition of gas chromatographic analysis is that the packing material of GC-14C gas chromatograph, gas phase post is a carbonaceous molecular sieve, and carrier gas is N
2, detecting device is thermal conductivity detector (TCD) TCD, and the operating temperature of gas phase analysis post is 60 ℃, and the operating temperature of detecting device is 80 ℃, adopts area normalization method.Obtain CF in the gas-phase product
3SO
2F and H
2Relative molar content.
Embodiment two
As shown in the figure, a kind of methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The analysis determining method of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, said method step is following:
(1) cooling condensation: in indirect cooling heat exchanger, will mainly contain trifluoromethyl sulfuryl fluoride CF
3SO
2F, hydrogen fluoride HF and hydrogen H
2Methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The condensation of lowering the temperature of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, the operation absolute pressure is 0.5MPa, is cooled to-15 ℃, makes the hydrogen fluoride HF in the gas phase be condensed into liquid phase;
(2) solution-air is separated: in gas-liquid separator, HF turns back to CH with liquid-phase fluorination hydrogen
3SO
2Recycle in the reaction of F electrochemical fluorination, contain trifluoromethyl sulfuryl fluoride CF
3SO
2F and hydrogen H
2Gas phase get into next step;
(3) chemical absorbing: will go up the gaseous phase materials that obtains of step through in the bubbling absorption plant, through the soda mint NaHCO of 2.0mol/L
3The WS is with the sour gas in the gas-phase product in a last step and the OF of generation
2Material after removing after the neutralization gets into next step, and the volume ratio of the amount of used absorbing agent and gaseous substance amount 1.0: 1.0, used operating temperature are 0 ℃, and used operation absolute pressure is 0.1MPa;
(4) solution-air is separated: the material after the chemical absorbing is carried out solution-air separate, gas phase further gets in the sample introduction analyzer of gas chromatography;
(5) stratographic analysis: will go up one and go on foot in the injector of the gas-phase product entering gas chromatography that obtains, and carry out assay determination, the condition of gas chromatographic analysis is that the packing material of GC-14C gas chromatograph, gas phase post is a carbonaceous molecular sieve, and carrier gas is N
2, detecting device is thermal conductivity detector (TCD) TCD, and the operating temperature of gas phase analysis post is 80 ℃, and the operating temperature of detecting device is 100 ℃, adopts area normalization method.Obtain CF in the gas-phase product
3SO
2F and H
2Relative molar content.
Embodiment three
As shown in the figure, a kind of methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The analysis determining method of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, said method step is following:
(1) cooling condensation: in indirect cooling heat exchanger, will mainly contain trifluoromethyl sulfuryl fluoride CF
3SO
2F, hydrogen fluoride HF and hydrogen H
2Methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The condensation of lowering the temperature of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, the operation absolute pressure is 0.1MPa, is cooled to-20 ℃, makes the hydrogen fluoride HF in the gas phase be condensed into liquid phase;
(2) solution-air is separated: in gas-liquid separator, HF turns back to CH with liquid-phase fluorination hydrogen
3SO
2Recycle in the reaction of F electrochemical fluorination, contain trifluoromethyl sulfuryl fluoride CF
3SO
2F and hydrogen H
2Gas phase get into next step;
(3) chemical absorbing: will go up the gaseous phase materials that obtains of step through in the bubbling absorption plant, through the sal tartari K of 1.0mol/L
2CO
3The WS is with the sour gas in the gas-phase product in a last step and the OF of generation
2Material after removing after the neutralization gets into next step, and the volume ratio of the amount of used absorbing agent and gaseous substance amount 1.0: 5.0, used operating temperature are 20 ℃, and used operation absolute pressure is 0.5MPa;
(4) solution-air is separated: the material after the chemical absorbing is carried out solution-air separate, gas phase further gets in the sample introduction analyzer of gas chromatography;
(5) stratographic analysis: will go up one and go on foot in the injector of the gas-phase product entering gas chromatography that obtains, and carry out assay determination, the condition of gas chromatographic analysis is that the packing material of GC-14C gas chromatograph, gas phase post is a carbonaceous molecular sieve, and carrier gas is N
2, detecting device is thermal conductivity detector (TCD) TCD, and the operating temperature of gas phase analysis post is 100 ℃, and the operating temperature of detecting device is 120 ℃, adopts area normalization method.Obtain CF in the gas-phase product
3SO
2F and H
2Relative molar content.
Embodiment four
As shown in the figure, a kind of methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The analysis determining method of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, said method step is following:
(1) cooling condensation: in indirect cooling heat exchanger, will mainly contain trifluoromethyl sulfuryl fluoride CF
3SO
2F, hydrogen fluoride HF and hydrogen H
2Methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The condensation of lowering the temperature of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, the operation absolute pressure is 0.1MPa, is cooled to-20 ℃, makes the hydrogen fluoride HF in the gas phase be condensed into liquid phase;
(2) solution-air is separated: in gas-liquid separator, HF turns back to CH with liquid-phase fluorination hydrogen
3SO
2Recycle in the reaction of F electrochemical fluorination, contain trifluoromethyl sulfuryl fluoride CF
3SO
2F and hydrogen H
2Gas phase get into next step;
(3) chemical absorbing: will go up the gaseous phase materials that obtains of step through in the bubbling absorption plant, through the saleratus KHCO of 3.0mol/L
3The WS is with the sour gas in the gas-phase product in a last step and the OF of generation
2Material after removing after the neutralization gets into next step, and the volume ratio of the amount of used absorbing agent and gaseous substance amount 1.0: 3.0, used operating temperature are 10 ℃, and used operation absolute pressure is 0.3MPa;
(4) solution-air is separated: the material after the chemical absorbing is carried out solution-air separate, gas phase further gets in the sample introduction analyzer of gas chromatography;
(5) stratographic analysis: will go up one and go on foot in the injector of the gas-phase product entering gas chromatography that obtains, and carry out assay determination, the condition of gas chromatographic analysis is that the packing material of GC-14C gas chromatograph, gas phase post is a carbonaceous molecular sieve, and carrier gas is N
2, detecting device is thermal conductivity detector (TCD) TCD, and the operating temperature of gas phase analysis post is 120 ℃, and the operating temperature of detecting device is 160 ℃, adopts area normalization method.Obtain CF in the gas-phase product
3SO
2F and H
2Relative molar content.
Embodiment five
As shown in the figure, a kind of methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The analysis determining method of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, said method step is following:
(1) cooling condensation: in indirect cooling heat exchanger, will mainly contain trifluoromethyl sulfuryl fluoride CF
3SO
2F, hydrogen fluoride HF and hydrogen H
2Methanesulfonyl fluoride CH
3SO
2The condensation of lowering the temperature of F electrochemical fluorination gas-phase product, the operation absolute pressure is 1.0MPa, is cooled to 0 ℃, makes the hydrogen fluoride HF in the gas phase be condensed into liquid phase;
(2) solution-air is separated: in gas-liquid separator, HF turns back to CH with liquid-phase fluorination hydrogen
3SO
2Recycle in the reaction of F electrochemical fluorination, contain trifluoromethyl sulfuryl fluoride CF
3SO
2F and hydrogen H
2Gas phase get into next step;
(3) chemical absorbing: will go up the gaseous phase materials that obtains of step through in the bubbling absorption plant, through the saleratus KHCO of 0.1mol/L
3The WS is with the sour gas in the gas-phase product in a last step and the OF of generation
2Material after removing after the neutralization gets into next step, and the volume ratio of the amount of used absorbing agent and gaseous substance amount 1.0: 8.0, used operating temperature are 30 ℃, and used operation absolute pressure is 0.8MPa;
(4) solution-air is separated: the material after the chemical absorbing is carried out solution-air separate, gas phase further gets in the sample introduction analyzer of gas chromatography;
(5) stratographic analysis: will go up one and go on foot in the injector of the gas-phase product entering gas chromatography that obtains, and carry out assay determination, the condition of gas chromatographic analysis is that the packing material of GC-14C gas chromatograph, gas phase post is a carbonaceous molecular sieve, and carrier gas is N
2, detecting device is thermal conductivity detector (TCD) TCD, and the operating temperature of gas phase analysis post is 70 ℃, and the operating temperature of detecting device is 60 ℃, adopts area normalization method.Obtain CF in the gas-phase product
3SO
2F and H
2Relative molar content.
Remove the various embodiments described above, embodiment of the present invention also have a lot, and the technical scheme that all employings are equal to or equivalence is replaced is all within protection scope of the present invention.