CN101749899A - Air-conditioner matching device - Google Patents

Air-conditioner matching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101749899A
CN101749899A CN200810220365A CN200810220365A CN101749899A CN 101749899 A CN101749899 A CN 101749899A CN 200810220365 A CN200810220365 A CN 200810220365A CN 200810220365 A CN200810220365 A CN 200810220365A CN 101749899 A CN101749899 A CN 101749899A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
conditioner
matching device
stop valve
valve
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CN200810220365A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101749899B (en
Inventor
左双全
崔兰荣
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN200810220365XA priority Critical patent/CN101749899B/en
Publication of CN101749899A publication Critical patent/CN101749899A/en
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Publication of CN101749899B publication Critical patent/CN101749899B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an air-conditioner matching device and mainly relates to the field of the air-conditioner matching device. The device comprises a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and a plurality of pairs of first stop valves, wherein the first connecting pipe is connected with an air-conditioner inner unit; the second connecting pipe is connected with an air-conditioner outer unit; the pairs of first stop valves are symmetrically distributed at the two opposite sides of a supporting frame; a plurality of first stop valves arranged at the first side of the supporting frame are connected with the first connecting pipe; and the first stop valves arranged at the second side of the supporting frame are connected with the second connecting pipe. The device also comprises a liquid container connected with the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the plurality of first stop valves. The air-conditioner matching device can reduce the contact possibility of a system and outside air when a capillary tube is replaced and reduce the affection on the purity and the filling capacity of system coolants by adding and decreasing the coolants when the system coolants are matched; meanwhile, the powered on/off times can be reduced, the matching efficiency is improved, the developing cost is lowered, and the matching period can be shortened.

Description

Air-conditioner matching device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the domestic air conditioning field, be specifically related to the coalignment of air-conditioning.
Background technology
Each air conditioning system maker is after developing air-conditioning, in order to reduce development cost and to improve heat pump performance, to carry out matching and debugging to the performance of air-conditioning according to expected design, found the problem that exists in Air-conditioner design and the equipment performance, thereby taked the corresponding modification measure to reach designing requirement to guarantee air-conditioning.Every money air conditioner all needs to be equipped with the capillary of specific model and pours into a certain amount of refrigerant, the refrigerant that has the capillary of throttling action and poured into has material impact for the combination property (air-breathing capacity, air quantity, leaving air temp, electric thermo-couple temperature etc.) of air-conditioning, therefore need be in product development process at every money different types of air conditioners, the concrete definite size capillaceous of installing and the groundwater increment of refrigerant.Because the theoretic design length of groundwater increment of throttle capillary tube and refrigerant differs and satisfies the designing requirement of heat pump performance surely fully, therefore need in the process of actual match, specifically determine the value of the two.
Yet, when coupling, the adjusting of replacing capillaceous and cooling medium charging amount all has a lot of uncertain factors to exist, for example: once need many capillaries are tested in the coupling, and the air (for quick coupling, the general using refrigerant is discharged the air in the capillary) in must the emptying capillary when changing capillary is to avoid the influence of air to matching process; In the debugging cooling medium charging amount process, when increasing the cooling medium charging amount, air is easy to sneak in the air-conditioning refrigeration system.Like this, when air-conditioning carries out performance verification after once coupling is finished, usually can there be very big deviation, so just must carries out the secondary coupling, thereby increase development cost and matching efficiency is reduced with desired value.And, can not avoid the problems referred to above fully during the secondary coupling.In addition, all need to shut down when changing capillary at every turn or changing the cooling medium charging amount and carry out, start needs the regular hour to make the working condition of system stable when mating once more, can increase the time of coupling so again, makes matching process loaded down with trivial details.
Further; the air-conditioner matching device that uses in the technology is except existing the problems referred to above before; debugging to capillary and cooling medium charging amount during coupling utilizes different systems to carry out respectively; and because used capillary coalignment can only be installed a capillary; change capillary so each outfit all needs to shut down, coupling equipment and process are too loaded down with trivial details.
Therefore, need provide a kind of air-conditioner matching device, can improve the accuracy and the efficient of coupling, reduce the possibility of secondary coupling, save development cost, shorten the coupling cycle of new architecture, and simplify matching process.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of air-conditioner matching device; the probability that system contacted with outside air when it can reduce the capillary replacing; the plus-minus refrigerant was to the influence of system's refrigerant degree of purity and groundwater increment when reduction system refrigerant mated; reduce the startup-shutdown number of times simultaneously; improve matching efficiency, reduce development cost and coupling cycle.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of air-conditioner matching device, comprising: first tube connector is connected in air-conditioning internal machine; And second tube connector, be connected in outdoor machine of air-conditioner.This air-conditioner matching device further comprises: many to first stop valve, be arranged in the relative both sides of bracing frame symmetrically, and particularly, a plurality of first stop valves that are arranged in first side of bracing frame are connected to first tube connector; A plurality of first stop valves that are arranged in the second relative side of bracing frame are connected to second tube connector.
Preferably, also comprise reservoir according to air-conditioner matching device of the present invention, this reservoir is connected to first tube connector, second tube connector and a plurality of first stop valve.
Preferably, also comprise a plurality of the 3rd triple valves according to air-conditioner matching device of the present invention, they are arranged on first side and second side of bracing frame symmetrically, and wherein, a plurality of the 3rd triple valves that are arranged on first side of bracing frame are interconnected a plurality of first stop valves of first side; A plurality of the 3rd triple valves that are arranged on the second relative side of bracing frame are interconnected a plurality of first stop valves of second side.
Preferably, air-conditioner matching device according to the present invention also comprises: first triple valve, its three ports be connected to first tube connector, at a plurality of first stop valves and the reservoir of first side of bracing frame; And second triple valve, its three ports are connected to second tube connector, at a plurality of first stop valves and the reservoir of the second relative side of bracing frame.
Preferably, according to air-conditioner matching device of the present invention, wherein, reservoir has first ozzle and second ozzle, and these two ozzles are respectively arranged with second stop valve, and are connected to first triple valve and second triple valve by second stop valve.
Preferably, also comprise the bracing frame of each building block that holds this air-conditioner matching device and cover plate according to air-conditioner matching device of the present invention.
Preferably, air-conditioner matching device according to the present invention also comprises, wherein, connects capillary or the electric expansion valve with throttling action between every pair first stop valve.
Preferably, according to air-conditioner matching device of the present invention, wherein, first triple valve and second triple valve are welded to connect to two second stop valves by tube connector respectively.Preferably, according to air-conditioner matching device of the present invention, wherein, the first relative side and second side of bracing frame are open.
The present invention has following technique effect:
Air-conditioner matching device according to the present invention has many to first stop valve capillaceous can be installed, and many capillaries can be installed simultaneously mate, and the number of times that this has reduced startup-shutdown has improved matching efficiency; And can between a pair of therein first stop valve electric expansion valve be installed, and utilizing electric expansion valve accurately to regulate the performance parameter of air-conditioning model machine earlier, and then capillary is mated according to it, this can improve the accuracy and the efficient of coupling.
Air-conditioner matching device according to the present invention has interim reservoir, utilize this reservoir to carry out dynamic adjustments to the cooling medium charging amount of air-conditioning system, only need utilize two second stop valves of reservoir just can control the increase and the minimizing of refrigerant, can prevent in the operation that air from sneaking into system, improve the degree of purity of cooling medium charging; And when reconciling, need not to shut down, eliminated the stabilization time of start once more, improved matching efficiency; In addition, when changing capillary, can also utilize reservoir that the air in the capillary is discharged, reduce the influence of air, improve matching precision, reduce the probability of secondary coupling, thereby reduced development cost matching operation.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing constitutes the part of this specification, is used to help further understand the present invention.These accompanying drawings illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and are used for illustrating principle of the present invention with specification.Identical in the accompanying drawings parts are represented with identical label.
Fig. 1 has shown the three-dimensional structure diagram of air-conditioner matching device according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
With reference to Fig. 1, shown the three-dimensional structure diagram of air-conditioner matching device according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, the air-conditioner matching device of this preferred embodiment comprises: casing (bracing frame) 10, and it is used to hold each building block of this device; Cover plate 12; First tube connector 16, it is connected in air-conditioning internal machine; Second tube connector 18, it is connected in outdoor machine of air-conditioner.Just this air-conditioner matching device is connected in the air-conditioning system by first tube connector 16 and second tube connector 18, again the interior machine of air-conditioning and the corresponding connecting pipe of outer machine are linked to each other simultaneously, just formed the coupling path that comprises this air-conditioner matching device and air-conditioning internal machine, outer machine.
The air-conditioner matching device of this preferred embodiment also comprises: reservoir 14, and it is connected to first tube connector 16 and second tube connector 18, is equipped with in the reservoir 14 and the identical refrigerant of refrigerant that will be filled in the air conditioner; Three pairs first stop valves 20,24,28,30,34,38, these first stop valves left and right symmetrically respectively are arranged in the both sides of casing 10, three first stop valves 20,24 and 28 that wherein are arranged in first side of casing 10 are connected to second tube connector 18 and reservoir 14, and three first stop valves 30,34,38 that are arranged in the second relative side of casing 10 are connected to described first tube connector 16 and reservoir 14.The number that it should be noted that first stop valve can be according to the increase and decrease of coupling needs.These first stop valves 20,24,28,30,34 and 38 are used for the control connection capillary betwixt or the connected state of electric expansion valve (not shown).
Further, the air-conditioner matching device of this preferred embodiment also comprises: first triple valve 40, it is connected in first tube connector 16, and can be communicated with first stop valve 30,34,38 and reservoir 14.Second triple valve 42, it is connected in second tube connector 18, and can with first stop valve 20,24 and 28 and reservoir 14 be communicated with.
Particularly, reservoir 14 has first ozzle 52 and second ozzle 54, and the end of these two described ozzles is respectively arranged with high-pressure stop valve 44 and low-pressure shutoff valve 46 (second stop valve).Here, should note, so-called high-pressure stop valve 44 and low-pressure shutoff valve 46 all are comparatively speaking, they are that pressure according to the concrete connected mode of coalignment and air-conditioning system and throttle capillary tube two ends changes, just, when the pressure change at capillary two ends, high-pressure stop valve 44 may become low-pressure shutoff valve, and low-pressure shutoff valve 46 may become high-pressure stop valve.Be connected to first triple valve 40 and second triple valve 42 by high-pressure stop valve 44 and low-pressure shutoff valve 46, the first ozzles 52 and second ozzle 54. Second stop valve 44 and 46 is used for controlling the connected state of reservoir 14 at the coupling path.
In addition, this air-conditioner matching device further comprises four the 3rd triple valves 22,26,32 and 36, as shown in Figure 1, they are arranged in the relative both sides of casing 10 respectively symmetrically, that is: the 3rd triple valve 22 and 26 is arranged in first side of casing 10, and will coexist three first stop valves 20,24 and 28 of first side of casing 10 of these two the 3rd triple valves are interconnected; The 3rd triple valve 32 and 36 is arranged in second side of casing 10, and will coexist three first stop valves 30,34 and 38 of second side of casing 10 of these two the 3rd triple valves are interconnected.
Between aforesaid every pair first stop valve that is arranged in casing 10 opposite flanks, can connect capillary or electric expansion valve with throttling action.In the present embodiment, can between first pair first stop valve 20 and 30, connect electric expansion valve, between second pair first stop valve 24 and 34 and the capillary that between the 3rd pair first stop valve 28 and 38, connects different size respectively.Certainly, concrete connected mode can change as required.On connecting after capillary or the electric expansion valve, and then can utilize the unlatching of first stop valve to control the capillary or the connected state of electric expansion valve.Particularly, be that example describes with first pair of stop valve 20 and 30.First stop valve 20 has connectivity port 20a and control port 20b, first stop valve 30 has connectivity port 30a and control port 30b similarly, the two ends of electric expansion valve are connected to two connectivity port 20a and 30a, and hexagonal (not shown) in being provided with among two control port 20b and the 30b, just can control the unlatching of first stop valve 20 and 30 by screwing interior hexagonal (seal that is used for stop valve), and then the connected state of control electric expansion valve.Therefore in this device, the structure of each stop valve all is identical with mode of operation, just no longer has been repeated in this description the concrete structure of other stop valve and mode of operation hereinafter.
In addition, first triple valve 40 and described second triple valve 42 are connected to high-pressure stop valve 44 and low-pressure shutoff valve 46 (second stop valve) by tube connector 48 and 50 respectively, wherein the two ends of tube connector 48 are welded to first triple valve 40 and high-pressure stop valve 44 respectively, and the two ends of tube connector 50 are welded to second triple valve 42 and low-pressure shutoff valve 46 respectively.Except the welding manner of this preferred embodiment, can also adopt other air-tightness connected mode, for example with being threaded of sealing ring etc.
Preferably, as shown in the figure, two opposite flanks of casing 10 are open, can the handled easily personnel be operated and regulate by this air-conditioner matching device like this.
Below, the concrete course of work of this air-conditioner matching device is described.
This device is connected to air-conditioning system and inserts electric expansion valve and capillary, interior hexagonal in first stop valve 20,24,28,30,34 and 38 control port is separately tightened, thereby electric expansion valve and capillary are isolated from the outside, and then utilize vavuum pump that whole matching system (comprising the inside and outside machine of air-conditioning and this air-conditioner matching device) is vacuumized.When carrying out the capillary match and regulate, the high-pressure stop valve 44 and the low-pressure shutoff valve 46 of reservoir 14 to be closed, disconnection reservoir 14 is connected with air-conditioning system.When carrying out the coupling of cooling medium charging amount, open high-pressure stop valve 44 and low-pressure shutoff valve 46, make reservoir 14 be connected into air-conditioning system.Should note; should be before reservoir 14 is mounted to matching system with air emptying wherein; and the internal pressure when reservoir 14 pressure inside should be shut down with the air-conditioning model machine that will mate is approaching; specifically should remain within the pressure limit according to designing requirement; be the high pressure that reservoir 14 pressure inside should not be higher than this particular pressure range, also should not be lower than the low pressure of this particular pressure range.In addition, before being installed to reservoir 14 in this air-conditioner matching device, also to measure and record the initial weight of reservoir 14.
Carry out the capillary coupling when (capillary is used for the refrigerated medium heat of air-conditioning is carried out throttling control), only open a pair of first stop valve at every turn.For example can at first open first pair first stop valve 20 and 30, utilize electric expansion valve that the combination property of air-conditioning system is mated accurately earlier, after meeting design requirement, close first stop valve 20 and 30, open second pair first stop valve 24 and 34, the capillary that is connected between them is mated, if mate defective, can close this a pair of first stop valve 24 and 34 again, open the 3rd pair first stop valve 28 and 38, the capillary of another size is mated.If the capillary of this size mates qualified then finishes coupling, if capillary defective then that need to change other size mates.When changing the time capillaceous,, and install the capillary of new size with the capillary removal on first stop valve of having closed.After more finishing changing capillary, open any (for example first stop valve 24 being opened) in first stop valve at the capillary two ends in the new connection by control port 24b, and the connectivity port 24a that will link to each other with the other end capillaceous unscrews, utilize the refrigerant in the reservoir 14 that the air in the capillary of this new replacing is discharged, tighten connectivity port 24a subsequently, guarantee that the capillary two ends do not leak, and first stop valve at capillary two ends is all opened.So just finished once replacing capillaceous, in this replacing process, air-conditioning need not to shut down, and has eliminated the stabilization time after air-conditioning is started shooting once more, and because the effect of first stop valve makes that not having extraneous air in the replacing process enters.
When carrying out the adjusting of cooling medium charging amount, increase the cooling medium charging amount if desired, then open second stop valve of the reservoir 14 of capillary low pressure one end that is connected into the coupling path, for example low-pressure shutoff valve 46, and the cold media gas in the reservoir 14 is entered in the air-conditioning system; When needs reduce the cooling medium charging amount, just open second stop valve of the reservoir 14 of capillary high pressure one end, for example high-pressure stop valve 44, and the cold media gas in the air-conditioning system is entered in the reservoir 14.By the various performance parameters of real-time monitored air-conditioning, constantly regulate (increase or reduce) cooling medium charging amount, till the performance that finally reaches the designing institute expectation.This mode of utilizing the cooling medium charging amount in 14 pairs of air-conditioning systems of reservoir to regulate; not only can control the groundwater increment of refrigerant accurately; and prevent to increase or make when reducing refrigerant the probability of air entrained gas; and need not shutdown operation; thereby eliminated the stabilization time of start back air-conditioning once more; simplify the step of matching operation, improved matching efficiency.
After the coupling of cooling medium charging amount finishes, weight to reservoir 14 is carried out weighing, the difference of reservoir 14 weight when relatively initial weight and coupling finish, this difference (recruitment or reduction) is counted in the initial cooling medium charging amount of the air-conditioning model machine that is mated, thereby can determine the cooling medium charging amount that the air-conditioning of model therewith mates most.
Above-mentioned is exactly to utilize the air-conditioner matching device of this preferred embodiment to carry out capillary coupling and the flux matched detailed process of cooling medium charging, and in fact, these two processes are not to carry out according to sequencing, but carry out according to actual match situation intersection.Just should note having only a pair of unlatching in three pairs first stop valves, and at this moment two second stop valves 44 of reservoir 14 and 46 close, just reservoir 14 is isolated outside the coupling path carrying out capillary when coupling.And carrying out cooling medium charging when flux matched, just need two second stop valves 44 and 46 of reservoir 14 be regulated, to increase or to reduce the cooling medium charging amount in the air-conditioning system.In addition, also should pay special attention to, when changing capillary, need temporarily use reservoir 14, just as described above mode with the air emptying in the new capillary.
Be the preferred embodiments of the present invention only below, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. air-conditioner matching device comprises:
First tube connector (16) is connected in air-conditioning internal machine; And
Second tube connector (18) is connected in outdoor machine of air-conditioner,
It is characterized in that, further comprise:
Many to first stop valve (20,24,28,30,34,38), be arranged in the relative both sides of bracing frame (10) symmetrically, wherein:
A plurality of described first stop valve (30,34,38) that is arranged in first side of bracing frame (10) is connected to described first tube connector (16);
A plurality of described first stop valve (20,24,28) that is arranged in the second relative side of bracing frame (10) is connected to described second tube connector (18).
2. air-conditioner matching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described device further comprises reservoir (14), is connected to described first tube connector (16), described second tube connector (18), and a plurality of described first stop valve (20,24,28,30,34,38).
3. air-conditioner matching device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described device further comprises a plurality of the 3rd triple valves (22,26,32,36), is arranged on described first side and described second side of bracing frame (10) symmetrically, wherein:
A plurality of described the 3rd triple valve (22,26) that is arranged on first side of bracing frame (10) is interconnected a plurality of described first stop valve (20,24,28) of described first side;
A plurality of described the 3rd triple valve (32,36) that is arranged on the second relative side of bracing frame (10) is interconnected a plurality of described first stop valves of described second side (30,34,38).
4. air-conditioner matching device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described device further comprises:
First triple valve (40), its three ports be connected to described first tube connector (16), at a plurality of described first stop valve (30,34,38) and the described reservoir (14) of first side of bracing frame (10); And
Second triple valve (42), its three ports be connected to described second tube connector (18), at a plurality of described first stop valve (20,24,28) and the described reservoir (14) of the second relative side of bracing frame (10).
5. air-conditioner matching device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described reservoir (14) has first ozzle (52) and second ozzle (54), these two described ozzles are respectively arranged with second stop valve (44,46), and are connected to described first triple valve (40) and described second triple valve (42) by described second stop valve (44,46).
6. air-conditioner matching device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described device further comprises the bracing frame (10) of each building block that holds described air-conditioner matching device, and cover plate (12).
7. air-conditioner matching device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, connects capillary or the electric expansion valve with throttling action between every pair of described first stop valve (20,30).
8. air-conditioner matching device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described first triple valve (40) and described second triple valve (42) are welded to connect to described second stop valve (44,46) by tube connector (48,50) respectively.
9. air-conditioner matching device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, relative described first side and described second side of support frame as described above (10) are open.
CN200810220365XA 2008-12-20 2008-12-20 Air-conditioner matching device Expired - Fee Related CN101749899B (en)

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CN101749899B CN101749899B (en) 2012-06-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102141483A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-08-03 苏州恒兆空调节能科技有限公司 Air conditioning testing and regulating device and method
CN103291969A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-11 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Air-conditioner performance adjustment connecting structure and device and method for adjusting air-conditioner performance
CN103836850A (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Capillary pipe matching tool

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2278183Y (en) * 1996-06-07 1998-04-08 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Throttle device for one-driving-two air conditioner
CN2672527Y (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-01-19 河南新飞电器有限公司 Fixed frequency one draging more air conditioner
CN2786504Y (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-06-07 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 Adaptive variable throttle air conditioner
CN201173527Y (en) * 2008-02-18 2008-12-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner matching device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102141483A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-08-03 苏州恒兆空调节能科技有限公司 Air conditioning testing and regulating device and method
CN103836850A (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Capillary pipe matching tool
CN103836850B (en) * 2012-11-20 2016-05-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of capillary matching tooling
CN103291969A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-11 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Air-conditioner performance adjustment connecting structure and device and method for adjusting air-conditioner performance

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