The air damping buffer of band piston rod radial air vent
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air damping buffer with piston rod radial air vent.Be adapted to the various drawer guideways that need buffering, move door, draw position such as basket.This damper can utilize being stained with of damper inner fluid to remain in a standstill moving and vacuum effect absorbs and the vibration energy of dissipate outside impulse force or distrubance source.Belong to the pneumatic metal hardware of sealed hydraulic technical field.
(2) background technique
Before the present invention makes, traditional gas buffer damper has the cylinder body of a sealing, inner surface of cylinder block and parallel axes be provided with air bleed slot, this cylinder body inner room can be divided into one first working room and one second working room by the piston of slippage by one in cylinder body, this first working room and second working room are filled by gaseous fluid; This damper has a piston and a piston rod, this piston rod passes first working room and guides out from an end of cylinder body hermetically, be with air bag and leather cup on this piston, air bag and leather cup are close to sealing mutually during the piston rod pressurized, break away from venting during tension mutually.The air bag circumference is provided with the air bleed slot that parallels to the axis, and closely is provided with a guide sleeve and a preceding leather cup in the cylinder body between piston and piston rod Outlet successively.Guide sleeve is arranged on adjacent piston rod Outlet; This damper also have one with the cylinder body the other end with fixed the blocking of glue.This gas damper has following deficiency:
1, with guide sleeve and block and the casing wall of cylinder body between all by the drive fit assembling, particularly block and stick with glue knot.Assembling is complicated, connects insecurely, and can not play good seal action.
2, be one owing to the air bag on piston rod and piston and the piston is fixed, when piston and outer tube usually relatively rotate, on the air bleed slot of air bag and the outer tube wall be not with the air bleed slot of parallel axes overlap, be exactly to separate, discharge quantity is big during coincidence, damping force is very little; Discharge quantity is little during separation, and damping force is very big.Seriously influenced the damping of this damper, this is the problem of the maximum that all gas damping buffer exists in the prior art.
3, on piston by being provided with the effect that one-way valve structures air bag and leather cup play damping.Structure is comparatively complicated, the processing cost height.
4, the cup packing of piston rod one end is habitually practised single procheilon structure with a century, and sealing is poor, can not guarantee the working life that damper is long-term.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of guide sleeve is provided and block with cylinder body assembling simple and be connected firmly, drainage function is remarkable, damping is stable, better tightness, structure be more simply with the air damping buffer of piston rod radial air vent.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of air damping buffer with piston rod radial air vent, this damper has the cylinder body of a sealing, this cylinder body inner room can be divided into one first A of working room and one second B of working room by the piston of slippage by one in cylinder body, this A of first working room and second B of working room are filled by gas
This damper has a piston rod, and this piston rod passes first A of working room and guides out from an end of cylinder body hermetically,
Closely be provided with a guide sleeve and a preceding leather cup in the cylinder body between this piston and the piston rod Outlet successively, guide sleeve is arranged on adjacent piston rod Outlet,
This damper also have one with fixed the blocking of the other end of cylinder body,
It is characterized in that:
The middle protrusion at least of described guide sleeve outer rim is provided with two fixture block I, corresponds to this fixture block I, and described cylinder body is provided with two bayonet socket I that match with described fixture block I at least near corresponding position on the piston rod Outlet place casing wall,
The described middle protrusion at least of outer rim that blocks is provided with two fixture block II, corresponds to this fixture block II, and described cylinder body is provided with two bayonet socket II that match with described fixture block II at least near corresponding position on the place's of blocking casing wall,
Axially be provided with a gas release annular groove at least near the place of blocking on the described cylinder body casing wall,
Described piston is near the affixed piston rod in one side of guide sleeve, the another side central shaft is to being provided with a piston central blind hole, offer a piston rod radial air vent on the piston central blind hole hole wall, piston rod radial air vent is connected with described piston central blind hole, affixed piston head in this piston central blind hole, be provided with a preceding road piston ring in the middle of the outer rim of piston, it is right-hand that described preceding road piston ring is arranged at described piston rod radial air vent, the piston head trailing edge is provided with road, back piston ring, be arranged with a floating ring on the piston column of the piston between described preceding road piston ring and road, the back piston ring, described piston head is respectively equipped with the piston head upright opening of piston head center hole and vertical axis, the piston damping conductor is housed in the center hole of piston head, described piston head center hole and piston head upright opening are connected with described piston central blind hole
The external diameter of described floating ring is greater than the external diameter of described piston and piston head,
Leather cup is arranged to inside and outside lips structure before described.
Compare with existing gas damper, the present invention has following characteristics:
1, between the casing wall of guide sleeve and cylinder body by fixture block on the guide sleeve and the bayonet socket corresponding matching on the casing wall, the bayonet socket corresponding matching of fixture block that blocks and cylinder body casing wall, assembling is simple and be connected firmly.
2, on damper cylinder body casing wall, axially be provided with the gas annular and discharge annular groove, be used for discharging fast gas near the place of blocking.When piston moved to gas annular release annular groove place, this gas release annular groove discharged gas suddenly fast, makes piston rod arrive the end, rear end fast, like this can be so that the better effects if of damper.
3, between piston and piston head, be provided with floating ring.Produce damping force during to left movement at piston, and the effect that discharges gas is played in the exhaust passage that the piston head upright opening of piston head and piston head center hole and piston rod radial air vent are formed, and the piston damping conductor can guarantee that damping force is worth accurately control, and this is marrow of the present invention place.
4, leather cup is arranged to inside and outside lips structure, wherein outer lip and cylinder body casing wall seal, epipharynx then respectively with rod seal.Can reach double sealing effect like this, since favorable sealing property, the working life that can improve damper greatly.
5, owing to do not design air bleed slot on the casing wall, there is not design that the air bag of air bleed slot is arranged on its external diameter on the piston yet, when piston and cylinder body relatively rotate, there are not the separation and the coincidence of two kinds of air bleed slots, there is not the suddenly big or suddenly small wild effect of damping force certainly yet.This is that the present invention compares one of the most outstanding advantage with other like products.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment's one structural representation of the air damping buffer of band piston rod radial air vent of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the C-C cut-away view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the D-D cut-away view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is piston and the axial cut-away view of piston head among Fig. 1.
Reference character among the figure:
Preceding link 1
Piston rod 2
Guide sleeve 3
Cylinder body 4
Preceding leather cup 5
Piston head 6
Piston damping conductor 7
Piston 8
Floating ring 9
Piston head upright opening 10
Back seal ring 11
Block 12
Fixture block I3.1
Bayonet socket I4.1
Gas release annular groove 4.2
Bayonet socket II4.3
Preceding road piston ring 8.1
Piston column 8.2
Back road piston ring 8.3
Piston rod radial air vent 8.4
Fixture block II12.1.
(5) embodiment
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1, the air damping buffer of the band piston rod radial air vent that the present invention relates to, this damper has the cylinder body 4 of a sealing, these cylinder body 4 inner rooms by one can slippage in cylinder body 4 piston 8 be divided into one first A of working room and one second B of working room, this A of first working room and second B of working room are filled by gas
This damper has a piston rod 2, and this piston rod 2 passes first A of working room and guides out from an end of cylinder body 4 hermetically,
Closely be provided with a guide sleeve 3 and a preceding leather cup 5 in the cylinder body 4 between this piston 8 and the piston rod Outlet successively, guide sleeve 3 is arranged on adjacent piston rod Outlet,
This damper also have one with the other end of cylinder body 4 fixed block 12,
The middle protrusion at least of described guide sleeve 3 outer rims is provided with two fixture block I3.1, corresponds to this fixture block I3.1, and described cylinder body 4 is provided with two bayonet socket I4.1 that match with described fixture block I3.1 at least near corresponding position on the piston rod Outlet place casing walls,
The described middle protrusion at least of 12 outer rims that blocks is provided with two fixture block II12.1, corresponds to this fixture block II12.1, and the corresponding position is provided with two bayonet socket II4.3 that match with described fixture block II12.1 to described cylinder body 4 at least on 12 place's casing walls near blocking,
Axially be provided with a gas release annular groove 4.2 at least near blocking 12 places on described cylinder body 4 casing walls,
Described piston 8 is near the affixed piston rod 2 in one side of guide sleeve 3, the another side central shaft is to being provided with a piston central blind hole, offer a piston rod radial air vent 8.4 on the piston central blind hole hole wall, piston rod radial air vent 8.4 is connected with described piston central blind hole, affixed piston head 6 in this piston central blind hole, be provided with a preceding road piston ring 8.1 in the middle of the outer rim of piston 8, it is right-hand that described preceding road piston ring 8.1 is arranged at described piston rod radial air vent 8.4, piston head 6 trailing edges are provided with road, back piston ring 8.3, be arranged with a floating ring 9 on the piston column 8.2 of the piston 8 between described preceding road piston ring 8.1 and road, the back piston ring 8.3, described piston head 6 is respectively equipped with the piston head upright opening 10 of piston head center hole and vertical axis, piston damping conductor 7 is housed in the center hole of piston head 6, described piston head center hole and piston head upright opening 10 are connected with described piston central blind hole
The external diameter of described floating ring 9 is greater than the external diameter of described piston 8 and piston head 6,
Leather cup 3 is arranged to inside and outside lips structure before described.
Working principle:
During work, external force promotes piston rod, piston rod is slided to the right in cylinder body, the preceding road piston ring on the adjacent piston of the floating ring on the piston left side, the interior casing wall sealing of floating ring external diameter and cylinder body, floating ring left side and the piston ring packing of preceding road, the gas in second B of working room is passed through by the piston head central through bore 10 of piston head 6, the piston central blind hole and the piston rod radial air vent 8.4 of piston, enter first A of working room of cylinder body slowly, the piston damping conductor in this passage plays the effect of damping; When external force was big, this exhaust passage had little time exhaust, will produce negative pressure at first A of working room, and this negative pressure significantly hampers the movement velocity of piston, damping force enlarges markedly when why thrust is big reason that Here it is.When piston moves to this damper cylinder body when blocking the gas release annular groove at place, the gas release annular groove in this damper cylinder body casing wall discharges gas suddenly fast, makes piston rod arrive the end, rear end fast.When external force is pulled out piston rod left, the back road piston ring of the adjacent piston crown of floating ring, owing to leave the gap blow-by between the piston column post of floating ring endoporus hole wall and piston, gas in first working room is gone into second working room through blow-by passage Kuai Su Jin, make very easily or damping force is very little pulls out piston rod, thereby damping when realizing pressing piston rod, the very little effect of not damping or damping force when drawing piston rod.