CN101749228A - Pump - Google Patents
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- CN101749228A CN101749228A CN200810239621A CN200810239621A CN101749228A CN 101749228 A CN101749228 A CN 101749228A CN 200810239621 A CN200810239621 A CN 200810239621A CN 200810239621 A CN200810239621 A CN 200810239621A CN 101749228 A CN101749228 A CN 101749228A
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- baffle plate
- rotor
- pump
- pump housing
- cylindrical
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pump which comprises a pump body, a base, a rotor, an end cover and two side cover plates, the pump body consists of a cylindrical pump body and a joint arranged above and connected with the cylindrical pump body, the joint is internally provided with a cavity, the end cover is arranged above the joint, the rotor is arranged inside the cylindrical pump body, two ends of the cylindrical pump body are respectively provided with one side cover plate, the cavity in the joint is internally provided with a baffle plate which moves along the cavity, one end of the baffle plate is in contact with the rotor all the time, the central part at the top of the cylindrical pump body is provided with a hole, the baffle plate partitions the hole into a liquid inlet and liquid outlet, the rotor is a cylinder and in the same straight line with the axle center of the cylindrical pump, and the cross section of the rotor is provided with at least two points which is tangent to the inner cavity of the cylindrical pump body. The pump can simultaneously meet the transportation and the pressurization of oil, water, and gas or the mixture of the oil, the water and the gas, can apply work once rotating speed is above zero, and can reduce or remove pulsation of a fluid pump, double service life of the fluid pump, reduce noise and improve transportation stability of the fluid pump.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pump, particularly related to a kind of feedway that is used to increase hydrodynamic pressure, as increasing the feedway of water, oil or gas pressure.
Background technique
Pump mainly is divided into three kinds according to the medium classification of carrying.They are water pump, oil pump and air pump.Pump is by its textural classification, and water pump mainly contains centrifugal pump, and oil pump mainly contains vane pump, displacement pump and magnetic drive pump.Centrifugal pump is given fluid with energy transfer when blade rotates, after possessing certain kinetic energy, fluid can flow out the pump housing along the tangent direction of pump, can produce bigger frictional force between fluid and the pump housing and the impeller this moment, so produced unnecessary power consumption, vane pump is the main product in the oil pump, its pressure is big and steady, but efficient is not high, particularly the life-span lacks, the frequency height of maintenance maintenance, and user cost is high, though other displacement pumps are longer than the life-span of vane pump, but it is very big again to pulse, if want to reduce its pulsation, can only take to install safety check or adopt the mode of multi-cylinder to solve, but this just loses portion of energy again, makes its efficient lower.
The pump of Xiao Shouing is divided into water pump, oil pump and air pump usually in the market, the flow of water pump is big, but outlet pressure is little, and the lift of unit is very little, net positive suction head is big, people are in order to obtain the acting of high-lift big flow, just have to take multipole pump or lifting mode step by step, and the result can make the pump assembly overall efficiency reduce like this, increased user cost, the characteristic of oil pump is that pressure is big, flow is little, pulsation is big and the life-span short, is difficult to adapt to the requirement of current energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: the big problem of wearing and tearing that overcomes the big and planet wheel of the pulsation of fluid in the existing pump, and the pulsation that a kind of fluid is provided is little and the little pump of parts depreciation, the usefulness of this pump is improved, can make the single-stage lift of water pump increase tens of times, make oil pump flow be increased to tens of times of original pump, increased the stationarity of its output.
In order to realize goal of the invention of the present invention, pump of the present invention, it comprises: the pump housing, support, rotor, end cap and two side cover plates, the pump housing is made up of the joint that the cylindrical pump housing and its top are attached thereto, one cavity is arranged in the joint, end cap is equipped with in the top of joint, rotor is contained in the cylindrical pump housing, a side cover plate is equipped with at the two ends of the cylindrical pump housing respectively, wherein: in the described joint cavity baffle plate is housed, baffle plate moves along cavity, and an end of baffle plate contacts with rotor all the time, and the upper end middle body of the cylindrical pump housing has the hole, baffle plate is divided into liquid entering hole and liquid outlet with this hole, rotor is a cylinder, and the axle center of it and the cylindrical pump housing is on same straight line, and its cross section has at least the inner chamber of two points and the cylindrical pump housing tangent;
Pump of the present invention, wherein: the angle of the center line of described joint and the horizontal center line of the cylindrical pump housing is between 45 °-90 °:
Pump of the present invention, wherein: the cross section of described rotor and the inner chamber of the cylindrical pump housing have 2-50 point tangent;
Pump of the present invention, wherein: the cross section of described rotor is oval, and the inner chamber of it and the cylindrical pump housing has 2 points tangent, and the ratio of this oval-shaped minor axis and major axis is 1: 1.05-1: between 1.6;
Pump of the present invention, wherein: the cross section of described rotor is equilateral triangle, square or regular polygon, and the limit between adjacent two summits in above-mentioned cross section is the circular arc that concaves, and each summit is smooth arc surface;
Pump of the present invention, wherein: the rear and front end of described baffle plate is equipped with bearing respectively, and spring is equipped with in the top of bearing, and an end of spring is fixed on the bearing, the other end is fixed on the end cap, and bearing and spring are along the space between side cover plate and the baffle plate and along with baffle plate moves up and down;
Pump of the present invention, wherein: at least two springs are equipped with in the upper end of described baffle plate, and an end of spring is fixed on the baffle plate, and the other end is fixed on the end cap;
Pump of the present invention, wherein: described baffle plate is made up of fuse and lamina rara externa, and fuse is made by magnetic material, and lamina rara externa is a steel plate, and described rotor is made by magnetic conductive material;
Pump of the present invention, wherein: described baffle plate is made up of fuse and lamina rara externa, and fuse is made by magnetic material, and lamina rara externa is a steel plate, and described rotor is made by magnetic conductive material.
Pump of the present invention is compared with existing conventional pump, and existing pump efficient has been improved 20-25%.Pump of the present invention can satisfy the conveying and the supercharging of oil, water and gas or above-mentioned three kinds of mixtures simultaneously, can realize to do work greater than zero rotating speed, can make existing common fluid pump improve several times even tens of times of lifts, can make that fluid pump reduces or eliminates pulsation, the working life that is multiplied, reduce noise and improve the stability of exporting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the forward generalized section of pump of the present invention, and this section is to cut open along the center line of the cylindrical pump housing;
Fig. 2 is the forward generalized section of pump among first embodiment of the present invention; This section is to cut open along the center line of the cylindrical pump housing;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the side direction generalized section of cutting open along the A-A line of Fig. 3, and it has shown first kind of mounting type of spring;
Fig. 6 is the side direction generalized section of cutting open along the A-A line of Fig. 3, and it has shown second kind of mounting type of spring;
Fig. 7 is the generalized section that baffle plate amplifies;
Fig. 8 is the forward generalized section of pump behind the rotor half-twist among Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the forward generalized section of pump among second embodiment of the present invention; This section is to cut open along the center line of the cylindrical pump housing.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pump of the present invention comprises: the pump housing 4, support 6, rotor 5, end cap 1 and two side cover plates 9, the pump housing 4 is made up of the joint 12 that the cylindrical pump housing 11 and its top are attached thereto, the angle of the horizontal center line of the center line of joint 12 and the cylindrical pump housing 11 is between 45 °-90 °, one cavity 15 is arranged in the joint 12, end cap 1 is equipped with in the top of joint 12, rotor 5 is contained in the cylindrical pump housing 11, a side cover plate 9 is equipped with at the two ends of the cylindrical pump housing 11 respectively, in joint 12 cavitys 15 baffle plate 2 is housed, baffle plate 2 moves along cavity 15, one end of baffle plate 2 contacts with rotor 5 all the time, the upper end middle body of the cylindrical pump housing 11 has the hole, baffle plate 2 is divided into liquid entering hole 3 and liquid outlet 7 with this hole, rotor 5 is a cylinder, and the axle center of it and the cylindrical pump housing 11 is on same straight line, and its cross section has at least the inner chamber of two points and the cylindrical pump housing 11 tangent.How much deciding on the size of the cylindrical pump housing 11 inner chambers of the point of contact of rotor 5 cross sections and the cylindrical pump housing 11 has 2-50 point tangent usually.
First embodiment
Shown in Fig. 2-4, this embodiment is the special case of pump of the present invention.In this embodiment, the center line of joint 12 is vertical with the horizontal center line of the cylindrical pump housing 11, and the cross section of rotor 5 is oval, and the inner chamber of it and the cylindrical pump housing 11 has 2 points tangent, and the ratio of this oval-shaped minor axis and major axis is 1: 1.05-1: between 1.6.
Fig. 5 is the side direction generalized section of cutting open along the A-A line of Fig. 3, and it has shown first kind of mounting type of spring; At least two springs 8 are equipped with in the upper end of baffle plate 2, as shown in Figure 5, have drawn three springs 8 among the figure, and an end of spring 8 is fixed on the baffle plate 2, and the other end is fixed on the end cap 1.Though three springs 8 have only been adorned in the upper end of baffle plate 2, in fact the number of spring 8 is decided on the size of the cylindrical pump housing 11 inner chambers, and the in general cylindrical pump housing 11 inner chambers are big more, and the number of spring 8 is many more.
Fig. 6 is the side direction generalized section of cutting open along the A-A line of Fig. 3, and it has shown second kind of mounting type of spring; As shown in Figure 6, the rear and front end of baffle plate 2 is equipped with bearing 10 respectively, and spring 8 is equipped with in the top of bearing 10, and an end of spring 8 is fixed on the bearing 10, the other end is fixed on the end cap 1, and bearing 10 and spring 8 are along the space between side cover plate 9 and the baffle plate 2 and along with baffle plate 2 moves up and down.
Fig. 7 is the generalized section that baffle plate amplifies, and baffle plate 2 is made up of fuse 13 and lamina rara externa 14, and fuse 13 is made by magnetic material, and lamina rara externa 14 is a steel plate, and described rotor 5 is made by magnetic conductive material.
Three kinds of schemes shown in above-mentioned Fig. 5-7 can guarantee that baffle plate 2 keeps in touch with rotor 5 all the time, and above-mentioned three kinds of schemes can be used separately, also can any two or three scheme combination get up to use.
Fig. 8 is the forward generalized section of pump behind the rotor half-twist among Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 2, the inner chamber of the cylindrical pump housing 11 is divided into three chambers by rotor 5 and baffle plate 2.Rotate to from Fig. 2 the process of position shown in Figure 8 at rotor 5, the top-right chamber among Fig. 2 increases gradually, at this moment, in this chamber, can produce pull of vacuum, fluid can suck in this chamber from liquid entering hole 3, and when rotor 5 rotated to position shown in Figure 8, this chamber had been full of medium fully.Rotate to the process of position shown in Figure 2 from position shown in Figure 8 at rotor 5, the volume of this chamber does not change.Rotate to the process of position shown in Figure 8 from Fig. 2 at rotor 5, the space that has been full of medium diminishes gradually, and the pressure of medium just increases gradually in this space, and fluid is forced out pump chamber.Thereby finished an acting cycle,, realized the lasting suction of fluid medium and send with this reciprocal rotation.
Second embodiment
As shown in Figure 9, this embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and identical part is not repeated.The cross section of different is rotor 5 is an Octagon, and the limit between adjacent two summits is the circular arc that concaves, and each summit is smooth arc surface.The cross section of rotor 5 also can be equilateral triangle, square or regular polygon.
Above embodiment is an explanation of the invention, is not that institute of the present invention restricted portion is referring to claim to the qualification of invention, and under the situation of spirit of the present invention, the present invention can do any type of modification.
Claims (9)
1. pump, it comprises: the pump housing (4), support (6), rotor (5), end cap (1) and two side cover plates (9), the pump housing (4) is made up of the joint (12) that the cylindrical pump housing (11) and its top are attached thereto, one cavity (15) is arranged in the joint (12), end cap (1) is equipped with in the top of joint (12), rotor (5) is contained in the cylindrical pump housing (11), a side cover plate (9) is equipped with at the two ends of the cylindrical pump housing (11) respectively, it is characterized in that: baffle plate (2) is housed in described joint (12) cavity (15), baffle plate (2) moves along cavity (15), one end of baffle plate (2) contacts with rotor (5) all the time, the upper end middle body of the cylindrical pump housing (11) has the hole, baffle plate (2) is divided into liquid entering hole (3) and liquid outlet (7) with this hole, rotor (5) is a cylinder, the axle center of it and the cylindrical pump housing (11) is on same straight line, and its cross section has at least the inner chamber of two points and the cylindrical pump housing (11) tangent.
2. pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the angle of the horizontal center line of the center line of described joint (12) and the cylindrical pump housing (11) is between 45 °-90 °.
3. pump according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the inner chamber of the cross section of described rotor (5) and the cylindrical pump housing (11) has 2-50 point tangent.
4. pump according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the cross section of described rotor (5) is for oval, and the inner chamber of it and the cylindrical pump housing (11) has 2 points tangent, and the ratio of this oval-shaped minor axis and major axis is 1: 1.05-1: between 1.6.
5. pump according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the cross section of described rotor (5) is equilateral triangle, square or regular polygon, and the limit between adjacent two summits in above-mentioned cross section is the circular arc that concaves, and each summit is smooth arc surface.
6. according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 described pumps, it is characterized in that: the rear and front end of described baffle plate (2) is equipped with bearing (10) respectively, spring (8) is equipped with in the top of bearing (10), one end of spring (8) is fixed on the bearing (10), the other end is fixed on the end cap (1), and bearing (10) and spring (8) are along the space between side cover plate (9) and the baffle plate (2) and along with baffle plate (2) moves up and down.
7. according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 described pumps, it is characterized in that: at least two springs (8) are equipped with in the upper end of described baffle plate (2), and an end of spring (8) is fixed on the baffle plate (2), and the other end is fixed on the end cap (1).
8. pump according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described baffle plate (2) is made up of fuse (13) and lamina rara externa (14), and fuse (13) is made by magnetic material, and lamina rara externa (14) is a steel plate, and described rotor (5) is made by magnetic conductive material.
9. pump according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described baffle plate (2) is made up of fuse (13) and lamina rara externa (14), and fuse (13) is made by magnetic material, and lamina rara externa (14) is a steel plate, and described rotor (5) is made by magnetic conductive material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810239621A CN101749228A (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2008-12-15 | Pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810239621A CN101749228A (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2008-12-15 | Pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101749228A true CN101749228A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=42476710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810239621A Pending CN101749228A (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2008-12-15 | Pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101749228A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015161678A1 (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2015-10-29 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Volumetric fluid mechanism |
| CN107288870A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-10-24 | 马来勋 | Hydraulic power unit and its pump |
| CN107293419A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-10-24 | 河南机电职业学院 | Breaker |
| CN107288871A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-10-24 | 河南机电职业学院 | Movable pump station |
| CN107288873A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-10-24 | 河南机电职业学院 | Hydraulic power unit and its pump |
| CN107317252A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-03 | 河南机电职业学院 | Switch cubicle |
| CN107327401A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-07 | 马来勋 | Pump and the hydraulic power assembly using the pump |
| CN107339236A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-10 | 河南机电职业学院 | A kind of pumping plant |
| CN107355379A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 河南机电职业学院 | Pumping plant |
| CN107448381A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-08 | 河南机电职业学院 | Power set |
| CN107489612A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-19 | 马来勋 | Motor power device |
-
2008
- 2008-12-15 CN CN200810239621A patent/CN101749228A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015161678A1 (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2015-10-29 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Volumetric fluid mechanism |
| CN107489612A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-19 | 马来勋 | Motor power device |
| CN107288870A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-10-24 | 马来勋 | Hydraulic power unit and its pump |
| CN107327401B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-07-12 | 北京华德力士乐液压气动设备有限公司 | Pump and the hydraulic power assembly for using the pump |
| CN107489612B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-01 | 马来勋 | Motor power device |
| CN107288870B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-01-22 | 大连海密梯克泵业有限公司 | Hydraulic power unit and its pump |
| CN107327401A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-07 | 马来勋 | Pump and the hydraulic power assembly using the pump |
| CN107288873A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-10-24 | 河南机电职业学院 | Hydraulic power unit and its pump |
| CN107355379A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 河南机电职业学院 | Pumping plant |
| CN107448381A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-08 | 河南机电职业学院 | Power set |
| CN107339236A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-10 | 河南机电职业学院 | A kind of pumping plant |
| CN107288873B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-01-08 | 河南机电职业学院 | Hydraulic power unit and its pump |
| CN107317252A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-03 | 河南机电职业学院 | Switch cubicle |
| CN107448381B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-01-29 | 河南机电职业学院 | Power device |
| CN107288871B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-02-22 | 河南机电职业学院 | Movable pump station |
| CN107288871A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-10-24 | 河南机电职业学院 | Movable pump station |
| CN107293419A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-10-24 | 河南机电职业学院 | Breaker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100623 |