CN101747355A - Fluorescent probe, synthetic method and use thereof - Google Patents

Fluorescent probe, synthetic method and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101747355A
CN101747355A CN200910157126A CN200910157126A CN101747355A CN 101747355 A CN101747355 A CN 101747355A CN 200910157126 A CN200910157126 A CN 200910157126A CN 200910157126 A CN200910157126 A CN 200910157126A CN 101747355 A CN101747355 A CN 101747355A
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fluorescent probe
solvent
column chromatography
intermediate product
boron trifluoride
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张宏
刘洋
王彦广
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluorescent probe for hypoxic detection, a synthetic method and use thereof. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: 1) under the protection of nitrogen, by taking dichloromethane as solvent, butanedioic anhydride, 2, 4-dimethyl pyrrole and boron trifluoride ethyl etherate with the molar ratio of 1:2-10:1 are added and react with each other; triethylamine and boron trifluoride ethyl etherate with the molar ratio of 5:6-8 are sequentially added and react; and the obtained product is washed by saturated salt solution, is dried and is distilled to remove the solvent under reduced pressure, and intermediate product is obtained through silica column chromatography method; and 2) by taking dichloromethane as solvent, the intermediate product, 4-amino-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxygen free radical, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4-dimethylamino pyridine with the molar ratio of 1:1-1:1-2:0.1-0.2 are added and react; and the obtained product is filtered and is distilled to remove the solvent under reduced pressure, and the fluorescent probe is obtained through silica column chromatography method. The fluorescent probe of the invention has the advantages that the synthesis is simple and convenient, the cost is low, the detection sensitivity is very high and the prospect of application in the fluorescence molecular imaging field is good.

Description

A kind of fluorescent probe and preparation method and use thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical analysis, bioanalysis, the clinical medicine detection range relates in particular to a kind of fluorescent probe and preparation method and use thereof.
Background technology
Weary oxygen is a key character of noumenal tumour, many studies show that, and the resistance of tumour and weary oxygen are closely related.Research to tumor hypoxia has very important significance.
Have in many bodies at present or the method for vitro detection tumor hypoxia tissue, as the responsive microelectrode method of oxygen, immunohistochemistry technology etc., these methods are damaging detection method.In addition, some Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurements such as mr (MRI) molecule imaging technique, PET molecule imaging technique etc., also be applied to the video picture research of tumor hypoxia, but its apparatus expensive, and detect the exploitation that effect is limited by probe to a great extent, therefore the practical application in fundamental research is restricted.At prior art and deficiency, the invention provides a kind of fluorescent probe that weary oxygen detects that is used for, its detection means is easy, and is highly sensitive, is suitable for being equipped with the Routine Test Lab application of fluoroscopic examination instrument.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of fluorescent probe and preparation method and use thereof are provided.
Fluorescent probe has following structural formula:
Figure G2009101571269D00011
The synthetic method of fluorescent probe comprises the steps:
1) under nitrogen protection, be solvent with the methylene dichloride, the adding mol ratio is 1: 2~10: 1 a Succinic anhydried, 2,4-dimethyl pyrrole and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, reaction 12~24h; Under 5~10 ℃, drip mol ratio successively and be 5: 6~8 triethylamine and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate,, nitrogen protection continues reaction 24~36h down; With saturated common salt washing 2~3 times, organic phase anhydrous Na 2SO 4Drying, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains intermediate product with silica gel column chromatography;
2) with the methylene dichloride be solvent, the adding mol ratio is 1: 1~2: 1~2: 0.1~0.2 above-mentioned intermediate product, 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyradical, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4-Dimethylamino pyridine, reaction 1~2h; Filter, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains fluorescent probe with silica gel column chromatography.
Fluorescent probe is used for the check and analysis of anoxic cell.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1) fluorescent probe is synthetic easy, and raw material is easy to get, and is with low cost; 2) this fluorescent probe has very high detection sensitivity, is fit to trace detection, and good prospects for application is arranged; 3) this probe is fit to multiple fluoroscopic examination instruments such as fluorescent microscope, flow cytometer, spectrophotometer, fluorescence microplate reader.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the change in fluorescence situation after probe is reduced, and vitamin c solution is prepared with phosphoric acid buffer PBS (pH7.4), and final concentration is respectively 0 μ M, 50 μ M, and 100 μ M, 150 μ M (from left to right) add probe, and making its final concentration is 5 μ M.React ultraviolet excitation after 5 minutes, clap and establish image;
Fig. 2 (a) is that cell is handled 48h with cobalt chloride (concentration 50 μ M), after PBS washes, adds probe solution (concentration 5 μ M), takes under fluorescent microscope after 15 minutes;
Fig. 2 (b) is that cell is handled 48h with PBS, adds probe solution (concentration 5 μ M), takes under fluorescent microscope after 15 minutes, in contrast group.
Embodiment
Synthetic equation of the present invention:
Figure G2009101571269D00021
Embodiment 1
1) under nitrogen protection, be solvent with the methylene dichloride, the adding mol ratio is 1: 10: 1 a Succinic anhydried (10mmol), 2,4-dimethyl pyrrole (100mmol), boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (10mmol), reaction 24h; Drip triethylamine (50mmol), boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (80mmol) under 5~10 ℃ successively, nitrogen protection continues reaction 36h down; With saturated common salt washing 3 times, organic phase anhydrous Na 2SO4 drying, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains intermediate product 0.25g with silica gel column chromatography, productive rate 7.8%;
2) with the methylene dichloride be solvent, adding mol ratio is 1: 2: 2: 0.2 above-mentioned intermediate product (0.2mmol), 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyradical (0.4mmol), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.4mmol), 4-Dimethylamino pyridine (0.04mmol), reaction 2h; Filter, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains fluorescent probe 0.020g with silica gel column chromatography, productive rate 18.6%.
Embodiment 2
1) under nitrogen protection, be solvent with the methylene dichloride, the adding mol ratio is 1: 2: 1 a Succinic anhydried (10mmol), 2,4-dimethyl pyrrole (20mmol), boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (10mmol), reaction 12h; Drip triethylamine (50mmol), boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (60mmol) under 5~10 ℃ successively, nitrogen protection continues reaction 24h down; With saturated common salt washing 2 times, organic phase anhydrous Na 2SO4 drying, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains intermediate product 0.22g with silica gel column chromatography, productive rate 6.8%;
2) with the methylene dichloride be solvent, adding mol ratio is 1: 1: 1: 0.1 above-mentioned intermediate product (0.2mmol), 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyradical (0.2mmol), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.2mmol), 4-Dimethylamino pyridine (0.02mmol), reaction 1h; Filter, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains fluorescent probe with silica gel column chromatography.Finally obtain intermediate product 0.019g, productive rate 18.5%.
Embodiment 3
1) under nitrogen protection, be solvent with the methylene dichloride, the adding mol ratio is 1: 2: 1 a Succinic anhydried, 2,4-dimethyl pyrrole, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, reaction 12h; Drip triethylamine, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate under 5~10 ℃ successively, mol ratio is 5: 6, and nitrogen protection continues reaction 24h down; With saturated common salt washing 2 times, organic phase anhydrous Na 2SO 4Drying, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains intermediate product with silica gel column chromatography;
2) with the methylene dichloride be solvent, adding mol ratio is 1: 1: 1: 0.1 above-mentioned intermediate product, 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyradical, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 4-Dimethylamino pyridine, reaction 1h; Filter, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains fluorescent probe with silica gel column chromatography.
Embodiment 4
1) under nitrogen protection, be solvent with the methylene dichloride, the adding mol ratio is 1: 10: 1 Succinic anhydried, pyrroles, a boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, reaction 24h; Drip triethylamine, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate under 5~10 ℃ successively, mol ratio is 5: 8, and nitrogen protection continues reaction 36h down; With saturated common salt washing 3 times, organic phase anhydrous Na 2SO 4Drying, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains intermediate product with silica gel column chromatography;
2) with the methylene dichloride be solvent, adding mol ratio is 1: 2: 2: 0.2 above-mentioned intermediate product, 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyradical, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 4-Dimethylamino pyridine, reaction 2h; Filter, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains fluorescent probe with silica gel column chromatography.
Embodiment 5
1) with Succinic anhydried (10mmol), 2,4-dimethyl pyrrole (20mmol), BF 3OEt 2(10mmol) join in the three-necked flask, the 100ml methylene dichloride is injected in nitrogen protection down; Behind the stirring reaction 12 hours, carefully drip triethylamine (50mmol), boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (60mmol) successively under 5~10 ℃, nitrogen protection continues reaction 36h down; After reaction finishes, reaction soln with twice of saturated common salt washing (2 * 20mL), the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, vacuum is spin-dried for organic solvent afterwards.(eluent is selected sherwood oil for use to the dark oil thing that obtains: ethyl acetate=1: 1) with the silica gel column chromatography separation.Finally obtain intermediate product 0.32g, productive rate 10%.mp?190-192℃; 1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)6.09(s,2H),3.33(t,J=8.8Hz,2H),2.64(t,J=8.8Hz,2H),2.53(s,6H),2.46(s,6H); 13C?NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3):δ173.1,154.0,144.9,141.4,131.0,122.3,35.3,23.8,16.2,14.5;IR(film)v/cm -1:2913,1702,1549,1510,1475,1305,1199,1155,1076,974;MS(ESI):m/z=319.2;HRMS(ESI):m/z?calcd?for(M-H) -319.1435,found?319.1433.
2) with above-mentioned intermediate product (0.2mmol), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.2mmol), 4-Dimethylamino pyridine (0.02mmol), 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyradical is dissolved in (10ml) in the exsiccant methylene dichloride. and stirring reaction is 1 hour under the room temperature.The rotation solvent evaporated, silica gel column chromatography separates, and gets final product 21mg, productive rate 19%.MS(ESI):m/z=475.5
Embodiment 6
Change in fluorescence situation after probe is reduced.Vitamin c solution is prepared with phosphoric acid buffer PBS (pH7.4), and final concentration is respectively 0 μ M, 50 μ M, 100 μ M, 150 μ M.Add probe, making its final concentration is 5 μ M.React ultraviolet excitation after 5 minutes, clap and establish image.
Embodiment 7
The anoxic cell model of handling with cobalt chloride is an example, uses probe that anoxic cell is carried out imaging.Cell is handled 24h with cobalt chloride (concentration 50 μ M), after PBS washes, adds probe solution (concentration 5 μ M).Under fluorescent microscope, take after 15 minutes.

Claims (3)

1. fluorescent probe is characterized in that this fluorescent probe has following structural formula:
2. the synthetic method of fluorescent probe according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) under nitrogen protection, be solvent with the methylene dichloride, the adding mol ratio is 1: 2~10: 1 a Succinic anhydried, 2,4-dimethyl pyrrole and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, reaction 12~24h; Under 5~10 ℃, drip mol ratio successively and be 5: 6~8 triethylamine and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate,, nitrogen protection continues reaction 24~36h down; With saturated common salt washing 2~3 times, organic phase anhydrous Na 2SO 4Drying, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains intermediate product with silica gel column chromatography;
2) with the methylene dichloride be solvent, the adding mol ratio is 1: 1~2: 1~2: 0.1~0.2 above-mentioned intermediate product, 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-1-oxyradical, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4-Dimethylamino pyridine, reaction 1~2h; Filter, underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains fluorescent probe with silica gel column chromatography.
3. the purposes of fluorescent probe according to claim 1 is characterized in that being used for the check and analysis of anoxic cell.
CN200910157126A 2009-12-22 2009-12-22 Fluorescent probe, synthetic method and use thereof Pending CN101747355A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103013495A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 江苏大学 Copper ion fluorescence probe and synthetic method thereof
CN103013496A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 江苏大学 Sulfhydryl group ion fuorescence probe and synthesis method thereof
CN106432309A (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-22 南京江原安迪科正电子研究发展有限公司 Preparation method of alpha-amino acid boron trifluoride compound
CN108164509A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-15 浙江大学 A kind of multi-mode molecular probe

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103013495A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 江苏大学 Copper ion fluorescence probe and synthetic method thereof
CN103013496A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 江苏大学 Sulfhydryl group ion fuorescence probe and synthesis method thereof
CN103013495B (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-07-30 江苏大学 Copper ion fluorescence probe and synthetic method thereof
CN106432309A (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-22 南京江原安迪科正电子研究发展有限公司 Preparation method of alpha-amino acid boron trifluoride compound
CN106432309B (en) * 2015-08-12 2020-04-10 南京江原安迪科正电子研究发展有限公司 Preparation method of α -amino acid-like boron trifluoride compound
CN108164509A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-15 浙江大学 A kind of multi-mode molecular probe

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