Has magnetic electric compound material of huge dielectric constant and high magnetic permeability and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to material science, relate to a kind of magnetic electric compound material and preparation method thereof with huge dielectric constant and high magnetic permeability.
Background technology
Along with electronic industry is more and more higher for the requirement of integrated level, often on very little chip integrated components and parts number in necessarily.Therefore comprise that the microminiaturization and the miniaturization of the components and parts of electrical condenser are inexorable trends.And the big more material of effective dielectric constant takies identical resource and can obtain bigger electric capacity, thereby satisfies the function on the various circuit.Therefore, the huge dielectric constant material just can use less resources, takies volume still less.Therefore, research and develop out huge dielectric constant material efficiently and crucial meaning is arranged for the development of large-scale integrated circuit technology.In addition, along with the develop rapidly of information and radio communication technology, the size of electron device is more and more littler, and integrated level is more and more higher.This just requires electronic material to have multi-functional characteristic, for example, and magnetic dielectric properties, magneto-optical property etc.In order to satisfy the requirement of multi-functional components and parts, people just prepare the magnetic electric compound material aspect and have carried out many research work.These matrix materials have electric capacity and inductance characteristic simultaneously, can be used to prepare compact filter, antenna, EMI suppressor etc.The CaCu that has the material of huge dielectric constant at present
3Ti
4O
12Though but do not have magnetic Deng having high-k.Still there is not at present a kind of magnetic electric compound material that had both had huge dielectric constant and high magnetic permeability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation technology simply to have magnetic electric compound material of huge dielectric constant and high magnetic permeability and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the preparation method that the present invention adopts is:
1) preparation Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Powder: press chemical general formula Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4, take by weighing analytically pure NiO, ZnO and Fe
2O
3Preparation back ball milling 4 hours, oven dry is sieved then, and briquetting 1170 ℃ of pre-burnings 3 hours, is crossed 120 mesh sieves with gained bulk sample pulverizing back and is obtained Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Powder;
2) preparation Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder: press chemical general formula Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3, take by weighing analytically pure BaCO
3, SrCO
3And TiO
2Preparation back ball milling 4 hours, oven dry is sieved then, and briquetting through 1150 ℃ of pre-burnings 3 hours, is crossed 120 mesh sieves after then the gained bulk sample being pulverized and is obtained Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder;
3) press xNi
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4/ (1-x) Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume ratio with Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4And Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder mix compound, 0.6≤x≤0.9 wherein;
4) the PVA tackiness agent granulation of adding mixture quality umber 8%~15% is sieved through 60 orders and 120 eye mesh screens, obtains the mixed powder of required matrix material; Described PVA tackiness agent employing mass concentration is 5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution;
5) last, with the mixed powder compression moulding on demand of matrix material,, be incubated 4 hours and get rid of tackiness agent PVA at 550 ℃, again at 0.5~2 hour one-tenth of 1300~1350 ℃ of following sintering porcelain, promptly obtain having the magnetic electric compound material of huge dielectric constant and high magnetic permeability.
Zhi Bei described composition expression formula with magnetic electric compound material of huge dielectric constant and high magnetic permeability is according to the method described above: xNi
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4/ (1-x) Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3, wherein x is Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Percent by volume, and 0.6≤x≤0.9, this matrix material specific inductivity under 100Hz is 63000~156000, magnetic permeability is 5.3~29 under 10MHz.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for working as Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Volume ratio be 60%, Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume ratio be the dielectric properties of 40% o'clock matrix material;
Fig. 2 is for working as Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Volume ratio be 70%, Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume ratio be the dielectric properties of 30% o'clock matrix material;
Fig. 3 is for working as Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Volume ratio be 80%, Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume ratio be the dielectric properties of 20% o'clock matrix material;
Fig. 4 is for working as Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Volume ratio be 90%, Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume ratio be the dielectric properties of 10% o'clock matrix material;
Fig. 5 is for working as Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Volume ratio be 60%, Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume ratio be the magnetic property of 40% o'clock matrix material;
Fig. 6 is for working as Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Volume ratio be 70%, Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume ratio be the magnetic property of 30% o'clock matrix material;
Fig. 7 is for working as Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Volume ratio be 80%, Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume ratio be the magnetic property of 20% o'clock matrix material;
Fig. 8 is for working as Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Volume ratio be 90%, Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume ratio be the magnetic property of 10% o'clock matrix material.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: preparation Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Powder: press chemical general formula Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4, take by weighing analytically pure NiO, ZnO and Fe
2O
3Preparation back ball milling 4 hours, oven dry is sieved then, and briquetting 1170 ℃ of pre-burnings 3 hours, is crossed 120 mesh sieves with gained bulk sample pulverizing back and is obtained Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Powder; Preparation Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder: press chemical general formula Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3, take by weighing analytically pure BaCO
3, SrCO
3And TiO
2Preparation back ball milling 4 hours, oven dry is sieved then, and briquetting through 1150 ℃ of pre-burnings 3 hours, is crossed 120 mesh sieves after then the gained bulk sample being pulverized and is obtained Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder; Press 0.6Ni again
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4/ 0.4Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume percent with Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4And Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder mix compound; Secondly, add the PVA tackiness agent granulation of mixture quality umber 15%, sieve, obtain the mixed powder of required matrix material through 60 orders and 120 eye mesh screens; Described PVA tackiness agent employing mass concentration is 5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution; At last,,, be incubated 4 hours and get rid of tackiness agent PVA, became porcelain in 2 hours at 1350 ℃ of following sintering again, promptly obtain having the magnetic electric compound material of huge dielectric constant and high magnetic permeability at 550 ℃ with the mixed powder compression moulding on demand of matrix material.The dielectric properties of this matrix material are seen Fig. 1, and magnetic property is seen Fig. 5.
Embodiment 2: preparation Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Powder: press chemical general formula Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4, take by weighing analytically pure NiO, ZnO and Fe
2O
3Preparation back ball milling 4 hours, oven dry is sieved then, and briquetting 1170 ℃ of pre-burnings 3 hours, is crossed 120 mesh sieves with gained bulk sample pulverizing back and is obtained Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Powder; Preparation Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder: press chemical general formula Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3, take by weighing analytically pure BaCO
3, SrCO
3And TiO
2Preparation back ball milling 4 hours, oven dry is sieved then, and briquetting through 1150 ℃ of pre-burnings 3 hours, is crossed 120 mesh sieves after then the gained bulk sample being pulverized and is obtained Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder; Press 0.7Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4/
0.3Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume percent with Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4And Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder mix compound; Secondly, add the PVA tackiness agent granulation of mixture quality umber 12%, sieve, obtain the mixed powder of required matrix material through 60 orders and 120 eye mesh screens; Described PVA tackiness agent employing mass concentration is 5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution; At last,,, be incubated 4 hours and get rid of tackiness agent PVA, became porcelain in 1.5 hours at 1320 ℃ of following sintering again, promptly obtain having the magnetic electric compound material of huge dielectric constant and high magnetic permeability at 550 ℃ with the mixed powder compression moulding on demand of matrix material.The dielectric properties of this matrix material are seen Fig. 2, and magnetic property is seen Fig. 6.
Embodiment 3: preparation Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Powder: press chemical general formula Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4, take by weighing analytically pure NiO, ZnO and Fe
2O
3Preparation back ball milling 4 hours, oven dry is sieved then, and briquetting 1170 ℃ of pre-burnings 3 hours, is crossed 120 mesh sieves with gained bulk sample pulverizing back and is obtained Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Powder; Preparation Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder: press chemical general formula Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3, take by weighing analytically pure BaCO
3, SrCO
3And TiO
2Preparation back ball milling 4 hours, oven dry is sieved then, and briquetting through 1150 ℃ of pre-burnings 3 hours, is crossed 120 mesh sieves after then the gained bulk sample being pulverized and is obtained Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder; Press 0.8Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4/
0.2Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume percent with Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4And Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder mix compound; Secondly, add the PVA tackiness agent granulation of mixture quality umber 8%, sieve, obtain the mixed powder of required matrix material through 60 orders and 120 eye mesh screens; Described PVA tackiness agent employing mass concentration is 5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution; At last,,, be incubated 4 hours and get rid of tackiness agent PVA, became porcelain in 1 hour at 1310 ℃ of following sintering again, promptly obtain having the magnetic electric compound material of huge dielectric constant and high magnetic permeability at 550 ℃ with the mixed powder compression moulding on demand of matrix material.The dielectric properties of this matrix material are seen Fig. 3, and magnetic property is seen Fig. 7.
Embodiment 4: preparation Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Powder: press chemical general formula Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4, take by weighing analytically pure NiO, ZnO and Fe
2O
3Preparation back ball milling 4 hours, oven dry is sieved then, and briquetting 1170 ℃ of pre-burnings 3 hours, is crossed 120 mesh sieves with gained bulk sample pulverizing back and is obtained Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4Powder; Preparation Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder: press chemical general formula Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3, take by weighing analytically pure BaCO
3, SrCO
3And TiO
2Preparation back ball milling 4 hours, oven dry is sieved then, and briquetting through 1150 ℃ of pre-burnings 3 hours, is crossed 120 mesh sieves after then the gained bulk sample being pulverized and is obtained Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder; Press 0.9Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4/
0.1Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Volume percent with Ni
0.8Zn
0.2Fe
2O
4And Ba
0.6Sr
0.4TiO
3Powder mix compound; Secondly, add the PVA tackiness agent granulation of mixture quality umber 10%, sieve, obtain the mixed powder of required matrix material through 60 orders and 120 eye mesh screens; Described PVA tackiness agent employing mass concentration is 5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution; At last,,, be incubated 4 hours and get rid of tackiness agent PVA, became porcelain in 0.5 hour at 1300 ℃ of following sintering again, promptly obtain having the magnetic electric compound material of huge dielectric constant and high magnetic permeability at 550 ℃ with the mixed powder compression moulding on demand of matrix material.The dielectric properties of this matrix material are seen Fig. 4, and magnetic property is seen Fig. 8.