CN101745930A - Cutter for decor and assembly comprising same - Google Patents

Cutter for decor and assembly comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101745930A
CN101745930A CN 200910253547 CN200910253547A CN101745930A CN 101745930 A CN101745930 A CN 101745930A CN 200910253547 CN200910253547 CN 200910253547 CN 200910253547 A CN200910253547 A CN 200910253547A CN 101745930 A CN101745930 A CN 101745930A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
work station
decoration element
cut
cutting
cutting machine
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Granted
Application number
CN 200910253547
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101745930B (en
Inventor
帕特里克·贝卡尔
约安·马丁
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A R C I L 公司
ARCIL
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ARCIL
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Publication of CN101745930A publication Critical patent/CN101745930A/en
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Publication of CN101745930B publication Critical patent/CN101745930B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/10Making cuts of other than simple rectilinear form

Abstract

A cutter for a decor attached on a truncated tapered bottom element, comprises at least a cutting station (40) provided with at least a roughing belt (63), a series of truncated tapered decors (3) are printed on the at least one roughing belt (63), and are separated by trapezoid shape portions (31), wherein, each cutting station (40) is equipped with a cutting unit (43, 46, 41) arranged for cutting portions (31) between two decors (3) and evacuating units (31) for evacuating portions, the evacuating units have an extraction tool for extracting each portion outside the cutting station (40). The invention also relates to an assemble comprising the cutter for forming the truncated tapered bottom element and placing the decor.

Description

Be used to the assembly that cuts the machine of decoration element and comprise this machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to place decoration element technical field of (especially on the plastic tank) to the frustoconical bottom element.
Background technology
In order to place decoration element to such element, especially food cans is first-class, and solution relates to the band that will comprise decoration element placed side by side and is directed to the cutting work station.Especially, for cylindrical tank, described printing band is a rectangle.Then each decoration element is placed in jar mould, in the jar mould, makes jar subsequently by plastic material is shaped.
Under the situation of frustoconical bottom element, use continuous and by the printing batten of a succession of circular arc gauge.The problem of Chan Shenging is then, and after described base member formed, the end of the decoration element on the base member can occur considerable overlapping.This overlapping not attractive in appearance and decoration element that cause being placed of end produces unnecessary thickness in the part.
In addition, it is desirable to have a kind of assembly of carrying out the shaping and the placement operation of decoration element, if necessary, described assembly is also filled and is sealed jar, and cuts away jar unnecessary plastic areas on every side.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the present invention relates to a kind of assembly that is used to form base member and is used to place decoration element, and its purpose is, when decoration element is placed on the frustoconical bottom element, eliminates the overlapping of decoration element end.
For this reason, the present invention does not need to cut in advance decoration element.This makes it possible to cut decoration element, removes simultaneously and cause the overlapping part in end when placing decoration element.This has also guaranteed higher productivity ratio, has prevented any boundling or phenomenon of blocking and any risk that mould is polluted by these parts simultaneously.
More precisely, theme at first of the present invention is a kind of machine that is designed to be attached to the decoration element on the frustoconical bottom element that is used to cut, comprise at least one cutting work station that at least one base band is arranged, be printed with a succession of conical butt decoration element on described at least one base band, described conical butt decoration element is separated by trapezoidal portions, and wherein each cutting work station all is equipped with the device of being arranged to cut the cutter sweep of two parts between the decoration element and being used to remove these parts.
Drive so described part leave cutting tool eliminated such as electrostatic attraction, because of the texture quality of waste material cause by humidity and/or grasp the interference effects such as adhesion that produce, and therefore can prevent any obstruction in the cutting tool, and the obstruction that after extracting, produces.
The present invention proposes a kind of cutting machine, wherein scavenge unit also comprises and is used to carry each described part to leave the device of machine.
Preferably, described at least one cutting work station comprises the housing of axis (LL ') extension longitudinally, this housing holds cutter sweep and counter blade, described housing and counter blade all have at least one through slot, this through slot is substantially perpendicular to described axis (LL ') and extends, to allow the base band by described work station.Cutter sweep and counter blade can on described axis (LL '), relatively move or one move with respect to another, to cut described part.
In preferred mode, extracting tool comprises by contact and keeps the device of described cut-out and be used to drive the device that described part is left the cutting work station.
Drive unit can rotate or the mode of translation is driven.
In first kind of modification, extracting tool comprises at least one group of two rollers so that described part is clipped between them, and the rotation by described roller drives described part and leaves the cutting work station.
Extracting tool can also comprise the deflector of inclination, to help the inclination of cut-out in cutting work station exit.
In second kind of modification, extracting tool comprises at least one belt that is associated with slide ramp, and so that described part is clipped between them, and the rotation by belt drives described part and leaves the cutting work station.
This belt also can be associated with the ramp on being fastened on described counter blade.
In the third modification, the rotation extracting tool is made of at least one folded wing plate, this wing plate is placed on the counter blade and is substantially transverse to described longitudinal axes L L ', this folded wing plate is by the pivot on the axis of pitch (TT ') control, and drives each described part pass suitable recess in the slot that is formed on described counter blade when it pivots.
Claw or individual control ridge (control ridge) can be installed on the folded wing plate, so that cut-out is positioned on this folded wing plate, and guarantee that this cut-out is eliminated.
In the 4th kind of modification, extracting tool is made of cylinder barrel, and the head of described cylinder barrel is suitable for maintaining each described part by contact, and the translational motion of cylinder barrel drives the cut-out that is kept by head and leaves the extraction work station.
Preferably, conveying device comprises at least one removing ramp, forced air is removed in the ramp at this and is flowed, then, cut-out is not had at quilt on the y direction of perforated plate frictionally to be transported on the fluidization air bed, and then be transported on the conveyer, described perforated plate is installed on this cleaning ramp.
Preferably, the lateral dimension in this removing ramp is calibrated, so that carry various piece respectively.
Preferably, below each cutting work station, conveying device comprises the deflector chute that is provided with antistatic device.
More preferably, the conveying device of cutting machine also comprises a gatherer, and deflector chute leads to described gatherer with the pipe-line system that is placed on described controller below, so that cut-out is sent in the waste material container.
Described pipe-line system can be associated with air blast, so that the conveying of described cut-out.
When cutting machine according to the present invention comprised a plurality of cutting work station, the suitable orientation of the device by being used to carry cut-out can be scavenged into cut-out in the single waste material container.
The invention still further relates to a kind of being used to form the frustoconical bottom element and being used to place the assembly of decoration element of this machine that is used to cut decoration element that comprise.
Described assembly comprises and is used for inserting decoration element at least one work station to mould, and described at least one work station comprises that the module of at least one group of mould, cutting machine that the front limited and the decoration element that is used for cutting out are inserted into the plunger of the mould of described module.
According to specific embodiment, cut out and therefore separated each decoration element be transported to the groove that is formed in the plunger, and be used for the device of the rotation and the mode actuation plunger of translation described decoration element around to plunger, and actuation plunger and decoration element arrival mould.
According to preferred embodiment, this assembly comprises and is used for being placed on the work station that the described mould back of described module makes plastic material be shaped at described decoration element in described module, to obtain to have the frustoconical bottom element of the adjacent substantially and non-overlapping decoration element in end.
In present patent application, " overlapping " it must be understood that to form the decoration element end of unnecessary thickness overlapping for the surface at decoration element, corresponding to the length of 4mm at least.
Description of drawings
Other features and advantages of the present invention can learn that accompanying drawing illustrates respectively by reading following detailed description about accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the overall vertical view that is used to form the frustoconical bottom element and is used to place three work station assemblies of decoration element according to of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view according to the example of cutting machine of the present invention, described cutting machine is equipped with two work stations (only having illustrates) that are used for cutting decoration element, be used to remove the device of the waste material that the cutting work station cuts out and the system that is used to remove this cut-out, described system links to each other with plunger, and described plunger is used for decoration element is inserted into the mould that is used to form the frustoconical bottom element;
Fig. 3 is when high viewpoint is observed, according to the figure after the example local excision of the cutting work station of the decoration element of machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a and 4b be according to the cutting work station of last figure respectively before excising and two side view cutaway drawings after just having excised, and have the example of roller extracting tool;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view according to cutting work station shown in Figure 3, and it comprises the example with roller extracting tool identical shown in Fig. 4 a and the 4b;
Fig. 6 is that it comprises the example of another wing plate extracting tool according to the cutaway view of cutting work station shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 7 a and 7b are two side view cutaway drawings according to cutting work station shown in Figure 3, show another example of extracting tool once more, and it corresponds respectively to before the cutting and the position after just having cut;
Fig. 8 is the side view cutaway drawing according to another exemplary embodiment of cutting machine of the present invention, shows to be used to carry described cut-out to leave another device of cutting station;
Fig. 9 is the side view of Fig. 8, more fully shows conveying device;
Figure 10 is the profile of the details of Fig. 8 and conveying device shown in Figure 9.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the example that is used to form the frustoconical bottom element and is used to place the assembly 1 of decoration element is made up of 3 work stations (P1 is to P3).Each work station comprises shaping module 10.In this example, this shaping module 10 comprises four groups of parallel moulds 12 (S1 is to S4), especially for making yogurt pot.Each module 10 that is shaped is installed in the rotating shaft 14, is driven and is controlled by the control device (not shown) by drive unit.
Inserting work station P1 place, decoration element is inserted in two first group of moulds (S3 and S4) of module 10.By rotating 120 degree, module 10 is sent to inserts work station P2, is inserted in complementary two groups of moulds (S1 and S2) at this work station P2 place decoration element.Be further rotated the shaping work station P3 place that 120 degree arrive by axle 14, obtaining the base member of decoration element (formerly being inserted into group S1 in S4) by plastic material is shaped, and then this base member is removed.
Cutting machine according to the present invention is arranged on each work station P1 and the P2 place that is used to insert decoration element 3.In the example shown, each cutting machine comprises two cutting work stations that are arranged in module 10 either sides.
Fig. 1 also shows work station 6, and in work station 6, the base band of decoration element is with the form storage and the expansion of spool 60.
This work station 6 in this example comprises two spools 60 that form by female base band of reeling, and described female base band comprises pre-printed decoration element.
Be printed with the pattern of decoration element at the continuous sheet of an expansion from described spool 60, and therefore form female base band 62, female base band 62 is formed by a series of sub-base band of printing 63 that is parallel to each other itself, is two groups of sub-base bands 63 in this example, 6 every group.
In first cutting step, these a little base band 63 devices to be cut cut down from female base band 62, and described cutter sweep is called precut device, and is also not shown herein.
Fig. 2 shows this seed base band 63 better.This sub-base band is continuous band, has a succession of identical circular arc 631 on its limit 630, and circular arc 631 alternates with straight flange 634; On its another side 632, have identical circular arc 633, circular arc 633 alternates with straight flange 635.As shown in Figure 2, the length of circular arc 631 is greater than the length of circular arc 633.Similarly, straight flange 635 is longer than straight flange 634.Circular arc 631 is concentric with circular arc 633.
Conveying device 2 is set is used to carry each sub-base band 63 to cutting work station 40, this cutting work station 40 is separated into independently decoration element 3 with each base band 63, and decoration element 3 is held in place, to be inserted in the mould 12 by plunger 50.
Fig. 1 partly shows device 2.Especially, this device comprises the device (not shown) that makes it possible to base band 63 is moved to vertical position (that is to say, vertical with the plane of Fig. 1).Angle transmission 20 is directed to each cutting work station 40 with base band 63.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, each base band 63 is basically perpendicular to the longitudinal axis that cuts work station 40 and enters cutting work station 40.
Carry out with step-by-step system in the path of base band (63).
As will be with reference to as described in Fig. 2, after the base band was cut, the decoration element of finishing 3 be inserted in the mould 12 of shaping module 10.
Fig. 2 shows the example of cutting machine more accurately at work station P1 place.Work station P1 is about perpendicular AA ' symmetry, and the purpose for simplifying only shows half work station here.This cutting machine comprises: two cutting work stations 40, described two cutting work stations 40 be connected to scavenge unit and with set of molds (S1 is to the S4) layout that faces with each other abreast; With plunger 50, the decoration element 3 that plunger 50 is used for downcutting is inserted into the mould 12 of module 10.
Operate as follows:
As mentioned above, each base band 63 vertically is transported with the longitudinal direction of cutting work station 40.Therefore, in the example depicted in fig. 1,6 base bands 63 are inserted in each cutting work station simultaneously.
In addition, base band 63 comprises the two incision (top and bottom) (double cut) that is arranged in circular arc 631 and 633.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 2, base band 63 limits a series of decoration elements 3 that linked together by trapezoidal portions 31.Depend on the device that is used for producing base band 63, straight flange 634 can have extension more or less.Especially, in order to limit the useless decoration element surf zone of being doomed to produce waste material, the part 31 between two decoration elements is preferably general triangular.Cutting work station 40 makes it possible to utilize cutter 41 from the described part 31 of base band 63 excisions, thereby produces independently decoration element 3.Counter blade (counter-blade) is installed on drive unit, and drive unit generally moves this counter blade with the speed of 1 meter per second, 32 circulations of per minute.
Each decoration element 3 that is cut to and therefore separates with next decoration element inserts in position in groove 51.Groove 51 is formed in the plunger 50, is used to clamp decoration element.Be used for device 5 with the rotation and the mode actuation plunger of translation with decoration element 3 around plunger, and the assembly of plunger and decoration element formation is inserted in the mould 12.
After plunger 50 was inserted in the mould, decoration element 3 was pressed against on the wall of mould, and is released, and plunger turns back to tip position by drive unit 5 then.
As mentioned above, (P1 or P2) locates at each work station that is used to insert decoration element, fills in 3 to two groups of moulds of these decoration elements (S1 and S2, perhaps S3 and S4).In case module 10 is filled up fully, then module 10 is sent to shaping work station P3 by being further rotated 120 degree, the frustoconical bottom element forms at this work station P3 place, and is attached or be bonded under the situation of its outer surface and remove at decoration element 3 to the frustoconical bottom element then.
In addition, Fig. 2 shows plunger 50 and cutting work station 40 relative to each other is located such that can only extends a decoration element 3 between them.It is any owing to the problem of carrying decoration element 3 to produce between cutting work station and plunger that this relative positioning makes it possible to avoid.
In addition, describedly be almost leg-of-mutton part 31 and extracted conveying device 7 by extracting tool from cutting work station 40 immediately after being cut out, described extracting tool comprises roller group G, and described conveying device 7 is used for described part 31 is directed to waste material container.In this example, conveying device 7 comprises removing ramp 70.With reference to Fig. 4 a, 4b, 5,6,7a and 7b this extracting tool is described in more detail.Described ramp 70 is equiped with the perforated plate that has aperture 74 72 that schematically shows.The direction of the air pulse that forms in ramp 70 as shown by arrow F.In these cases, on perforated plate 72, form the fluidization air bed, be driven into conveyer 71 with described part 31 with the base band.
Because the space requirement that causes of mould 12, described part 31 by tilt or straight plane 73 be directed to ramp 70.Ramp 70 and perforated plate 72 are designed to be slightly wider than the full-size of described part 31, so that described part 31 can be driven immediately and therefore be separated from each other well.For the full-size of described part 31 about 70mm, described width is generally about 80mm.
In addition, the existence of described fluid bed makes it possible to cushion cut-out 31 and removes the impact of ramp 70 when contacting.In this example, for work station P2, extended the conveyer 71 in ramp 70 and extended with 120 degree angles, and for work station P1, conveyer 71 is parallel with this axis BB ' with respect to the longitudinal axis BB ' (as shown in Figure 1) of work station P3.
A conveyer can be set the every group of cut-out that is positioned at same position, and the width of described conveyer is a bit larger tham the maximum side distance of described part.Two conveyers of same work station are installed in recoverable mode, so that visit and cleaning are easier, and can be handled by single driving shaft.For having two assemblies that insert work stations, it is favourable that the appropriate orientation by conveyer provides cleaning to single waste material container.
With reference to Fig. 3,5 and 6, the work station 40 of placement machine comprises the blade retainer housing 46 that is installed on the framework 4, counter blade 43 is contained in this housing 46, and described counter blade is have the triangular-section prismatic, and has the longitudinal axes L L ' (as shown in Figure 3) public with housing 46 and framework 4.
Counter blade 43 has the side 43a of slot 43b and two inclinations.Housing 46 has two through slot 46F.Counter blade has two through slot 43F corresponding to described through slot 46F.All these grooves all are basically perpendicular to axis LL ', and allow base band 63 by cutting work station 40.In the example depicted in fig. 3, housing 46 and counter blade 43 only have two grooves (43F and 46F).Therefore, the cutting work station is designed to cut concurrently two base bands.Select this example just in order to simplify statement, cut work station even can be designed as the base band that cuts desired amt concurrently.
Cutting edge 41 is installed on the blade retainer housing 46 and is pressed on by proper device on the side 43a of counter blade 43.In order to excise described part 31, counter blade moves along axis LL ', makes cutting blade 41 slide on described side 43a, and cuts described part 31 by shear action with high speed and high production rate.In one embodiment, speed can reach 1 meter per second, and productivity ratio can reach 32 cycles per minute.Usually, control device transmits a signal to the cylinder barrel 45 that drives counter blade 43 along axis LL ' translation ground.
(Fig. 4 a) shows two details of rotating extracting tools to the cutaway view of cutting work station, and each rotation extracting tool comprises one group (G) two roller G1 and G2, is used for extracting each cut-outs 31 from cutting work station 40.Each groove 43F is provided with this extracting tool.Roller (G2) rotates freely and is fixedly mounted on the counter blade 43.Fix to roller G1 translation and and counter blade 43 install independently.Described roller is driven by belt 44 and driving shaft 48, and described driving shaft itself is driven by pinion 47 and suitable middle driving element (not shown).Therefore, roller G1 is a drive roll, and at the contact phase of roller G1 and roller G2, equally nipped cut-out 31 is driven in rotation roller G2 in the pliers by being sandwiched at cutting end time image.
Fig. 4 a summarily shows among the groove 43F that base band 63 is inserted into the groove 46F of housing and tool setting 43, and described groove aligns in this inserting step.In the figure, also do not carry out the cutting of two parts 31 between the conical butt decoration element 3.
Fig. 4 b shows the interference of respectively rotating extracting tool more accurately.Described interference takes place after cut-out 31 is cut at once.Fig. 4 b illustrates, and in order to cut described part 31, counter blade and roller G2 move to right with respect to blade retainer housing 46 left side from figure.After this horizontal translation motion, roller G1 and G2 contact by soft seal 42.Each cut-out 31 is maintained between the soft seal 42 of roller G2 and roller G1 by clamping then, and therefore is pulled under the associating turning effort of described roller, up to being extracted out from the cutting work station.
Therefore, described roller G1 can either maintain each cut-out 31 by contacting with roller G2, can also pull it the cutting work station.
Preferably, be arranged so that roller G1 departs from respect to roller G2 in the vertical direction.This vertically departs from corresponding to angle [alpha], and this angle [alpha] is that be scheduled to and controlled, is generally 20 degree.Angle [alpha] be pass roller G1 and roller G2 the center axis and be parallel to the angle that forms between the baseline LL ' of framework 4, or the angle that forms between the tangent line tt ' at the contact point C place of two rollers and the vertical curve LV perpendicular to baseline LL '.Therefore, think that vertically departing from of roller G1 and roller G2 is relevant with vertical curve LV.
This set can make cut-out 31 tilt with respect to framework 4 non-perpendicularly, does not stop up so that remove described cut-out 31.In addition, also additional inclination is provided for cut-out 31 by deflector B, described deflector tilts with respect to the vertical extraction of carrying out in the described mechanism.
It is contemplated that with returning running roller to replace roller G1, this returns running roller and is wound with belt.Described belt can be level and smooth ring-like or plane, or plane breach type.
In case cut-out 31 is clamped between belt and the roller G2, belt is cleared out of the cutting work station by rotatablely moving with cut-out 31.
In case cut-out 31 has been eliminated out cutting work station 40, with reference to the conveying device described in Fig. 1 and 2 or 8 and 9, cut-out 31 is driven and leaves work station P1 or P2 by means of for example.
Fig. 5 shows the transverse views of cutting work station 40 along the V-V line among Fig. 4 a.It shows the rotation roller G1 that is driven by belt 44, and roller G1 makes it possible to extract cut-out 31, shows counter blade 43, blade retainer housing 46, cutting edge 41, framework 4 and driving pinion 47 in addition.
Fig. 6 is and the similar view of Fig. 5, and it shows same cutting work station 40, but it is equipped with rotation wing plate V as extracting tool.When cut-out 31 was cut, wing plate V pivoted by the driving shaft on the axis T T ' 48 immediately, and this wing plate is installed on the driving shaft 48 by means of the connecting pin 49 between driving shaft 48 and wing plate V.Described driving shaft 48 is activated by pinion 47, and described pinion 47 is driven by control device.Wing plate V pivot turn 90 degrees, and then cut-out 31 is pushed, and passes the suitable recess that is formed in slot 43b (Fig. 3) and the counter blade 43, arrives as above with reference to Fig. 1 and 2 or 8 and 9 described conveying devices.
Here, wing plate V can maintain each cut-out 31 by contact equally, and can drive them and leave the cutting work station.
Preferably, claw or control ridge are installed on the wing plate, so that cut-out is positioned on the wing plate, and guarantee that it is eliminated.In addition, advantageously when the sub-base band 63 of punching press decoration element, by piercing through groove is provided with hole or micro-hole in each part 31 opening, make described claw can be inserted in this otch, so that the extraction of part 31 is reliable.
The speed of driving shaft 48 and speed are associated with the speed and the speed of counter blade.By means of control device these parameters are enrolled program considering that wing plate rises under the situation of required time once more.
Represent Fig. 7 a of the cutting work station 40 of cut-out 31 to show similar view with Fig. 4 a.
Fig. 7 b is and the similar view of Fig. 7 a, and shows the relative motion that horizontal translation that cut-out (31) is cut the back element causes.
Fig. 7 a and 7b show another example of the instrument that is used to extract cut-out 31, and roller G2 is replaced by ramp 84 that can horizontal translation in this example.
Described instrument comprises the roller 80 that is driven rotation by belt 82, and this belt 82 is simultaneously as conveyer belt.
In actual applications, this extracting tool preferably includes two belts 82, and described belt 82 is basically parallel to the plane vertical with paper and passes the center of roller.
Therefore, these two belts 82 are facing to slide ramp 83, and described slide ramp 83 is fixed and is fastened on the framework of the ramps 84 that is connected in counter blade 43.These two slide ramp (83 and 84) are between two belts 82.
In cutting process, counter blade 43 moves.Shown in Fig. 7 b, belt 82 contacts gradually with cut-out 31, with according to earlier 84 given by the ramp, by 83 given orientation, ramp part 31 is driven out cutting work station 40 then, from cutting tool, be eliminated away fully up to it.Slide ramp 83 is in vertical direction with angle γ inclination (shown in Fig. 7 a).The cut-out 31 that this makes it possible to be driven out with an angle inclination cutting work station, any obstructing problem after having prevented to extract.
Contact between belt 82 and ramp 84 and the ramp 83 can clamp each part 31, and therefore can maintain cut-out 31 by contact, by the rotation of belt 82 cut-out 31 is removed away.
Therefore, for this embodiment, what realize between extracting tool and the cut-out 31 to be removed is line contact rather than some contact, as the exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 4 a, 4b and 5.Therefore, the length of belt 82 is chosen to make it possible to the strap length that contacts with cut-out 31 preferably corresponding to maximum sized 4/5 of about cut-out 31.
Therefore, utilize this embodiment controlled better cut-out 31 guiding and from the cutting work station removing.
Can provide other to be used for extracting the scheme of cut-out 31 from cutting work station 40.But in all schemes, this extraction all is initiatively.That is to say that the route that cut-out 31 leaves the cutting work station is controlled.
The present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment that institute describes and illustrates.
Therefore, can have the instrument that another is used to extract cut-out 31 in cylinder barrel, the head of this cylinder barrel is equipped with railway spike (spike) or ionization face.
The head of cylinder barrel is associated with buffer portion, and this buffer portion makes it possible to each cut-out 31 is pressed on the head of cylinder barrel.Therefore the head of cylinder barrel can maintain each cut-out 31 by contact.
Then, cylinder barrel is activated by translation, is positioned at cutting work station outside up to its head.Be provided with the device (for example being provided with the ramp) that is used to take away the described part on the head that is positioned at cylinder barrel for the head that has railway spike.
Fig. 8 and 9 shows a kind of device of cut-out 31 to waste material container that be used to carry, and it is different from the device described in Fig. 2.This device can use with above-mentioned all cutting tools and extracting tool.
This conveying device 9 at first comprises and is placed on the deflector chute 90 that respectively cuts work station 40 belows, to be used to guide cut-out 31.Should be noted that in the example of forming assembly shown in the figure that each the work station P1 and the P2 that are used to insert decoration element are equipped with two cutting work stations 40, place each module 10 between described cutting work station 40 continuously.
Fig. 8 shows two positions of described module 10, is respectively low level PB and high-order PH, decoration element is inserted in each mould 12 at this position plunger 50.The height of deflector chute 90 is chosen to not hinder the rotation of module 10 in shaping and placing modules.
Deflector chute 90 is collected the cut-out 31 that has extracted from the cutting work station.
Deflector chute 90 leads to funnel shaped gatherer 92, and described collector design is used to receive the cut-out 31 that clears out from two cutting work stations 40.
All fall the gatherer 92 in order to ensure all cut-outs 31, a kind of device 91 that can eliminate the electrostatic attraction effect preferably is provided in gatherer 92 from deflector chute 90.
Figure 10 illustrates in greater detail this device 91.
Described device 91 comprises electro-dissociator 910 and is used for the device 911 of air blast.Preferably, the axis I-I ' of described electro-dissociator preferably approximately is 60 degree with respect to angle between 45 degree and 90 degree of vertical plane AA ' one-tenth.
Air-blast device is designed to the air-flow cut-out 31 that leads.
Therefore, ionization device 91 can almost completely be eliminated the attraction that the electrostatic charge on the cut-out 31 produces.This can control described cut-out 31 and fall into the moment of gatherer 92 because of the gravity effect effectively from deflector chute, and has therefore prevented to fall into when cut-out 31 is below passing cutting work station 40 module 10.The rotation that should be pointed out that module is adjusted to and makes that described module is in two high positions of cutting between the work station 40 when the work of cutting work station.In a described high position, can be the decoration element 3 that described module 10 supplies are reeled by plunger 50.In addition, cut-out 31 is eliminated under the gravity effect by means of the deflector chute 90 of its whereabouts of guiding, does not have the risk of polluting mould 12 in a high position then.
The bottom 920 of gatherer 92 is led in the system 93 of T shape pipeline roughly.This system 93 comprises roughly vertical pipeline 930 and with respect to the pipeline 931 of the vertical inclination of crossing pipeline 930.
End 932 at tilted tube 931 is provided with blower system 94, to be used for the other end 933 air blast towards pipeline 931.This air supply mode can drive the cut-out 31 that is arranged in gatherer 92 and enter pipeline 930, and promotes the other end 933 of cut-out 31 to pipeline 931 then, and enters waste material container 95 therefrom.Advantageously, this waste material container 95 is to share with the precut work station that is positioned at its top.
Certainly can also provide other to be used for cut-out (31) is transported to from cutting work station (40) solution of waste material container (95).
The present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment that institute describes and illustrates.
What can have other is used for transporting the mode of cut-out 31 to waste material container 95, for example, by the mode that sucks, perhaps by in pipeline, blasting the air-flow of in the loop of sealing, advancing, be provided with the air re-circulation pipeline between the other end 933 of pipeline 931 and the inlet of blower system 94, therefore eliminated any risk that pollutes by 31 pairs of modules 10 of cut-out.
In addition, the present invention can carry out the placement of decoration element and need not overlapping decoration element, the end of described decoration element be straight line or have cooperatively interact the different curve shapes of coupling.This is to realize by the part that causes unnecessary thickness of cutting decoration element.By preventing any obstruction and the pollution risk of mould and decorative base element, this has also solved the removing problem of cut-out.
The present invention can also control dynamic characteristics, buffering and the guiding of base band and cut-out, especially at cutting work station place.In addition, these parts can easily be changed, and cutter can be easily sharpening once more.
At last, with reference to a kind of be used to form base member and be used to place decoration element component description the present invention, described assembly comprises three work station and three shaping modules of arranging with 120 degree, described module can rotate 120 and be spent in each step.This assembly can obtain high manufacturing speed.Yet the present invention can also be applied to other shapings and placing modules, for example, comprises being used for inserting the single work station of decoration element to mould.In addition, the shaping module can comprise a series of moulds of varying number, and the cutting function comprises the cutting work station of varying number.
What occur in the claim is inserted in Reference numeral after the technical characterictic, and its purposes only is to make technical characterictic to be easier to understand, and should not limit the scope of claim.

Claims (15)

1. one kind is used to cut the machine that is designed to be attached to the decoration element on the frustoconical bottom element, comprise at least one the cutting work station (40) that is provided with at least one base band (63), be printed with a succession of conical butt decoration element (3) on described at least one base band (63), described conical butt decoration element (3) is separated by trapezoidal portions (31), wherein each cutting work station (40) all is equipped with the cutter sweep (41 of being arranged to cut the part (31) between two decoration elements (3), 43,46) and be used to remove the device of these parts (31), described scavenge unit comprises the instrument that is used for extracting from described cutting work station (40) each described part (31).
2. cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein said extracting tool comprise by contacting described part (31) and keep the device of described part (31) and be used to drive the device that these parts (31) are left described cutting work station (40).
3. cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein said drive unit is driven in rotary manner.
4. cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein said drive unit is driven in the mode of translation.
5. according to a described cutting machine in the claim 1 to 4, wherein said scavenge unit also comprises and is used to carry each described part to leave the device (7,9) of described machine.
6. according to a described cutting machine in the claim 1 to 5, wherein said at least one cutting work station (40) comprises the housing (46) of axis (LL ') extension longitudinally, this housing holds cutter sweep (41) and counter blade (43), described housing and counter blade all have at least one through slot (46F, 43F), described through slot is substantially perpendicular to described axis (LL ') and extends, to allow base band (63) pass through, described cutter sweep (41) and counter blade (43) can relatively move on described axis (LL '), to cut described part (31).
7. according to a described cutting machine in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said extracting tool comprises at least one group of two roller (G1, G2) so that described part (31) is clipped between them, and the rotation by described roller drives described part (31) and leaves described cutting work station (40).
8. according to a described cutting machine in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said extracting tool comprises at least one belt (82) that is associated with slide ramp (83), so that described part (31) is clipped between them, and the rotation by described belt drives described part (31) and leaves described cutting work station (40).
9. according to a described cutting machine in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said extracting tool is made of at least one folded wing plate (V), described wing plate is placed on described counter blade (43) and goes up and be substantially transverse to described longitudinal axis (LL '), described folded wing plate is by the pivot (48) on the axis of pitch (TT ') control, and drives each described part (31) pass suitable recess in the slot (43b) that is formed on described counter blade (43) when it pivots.
10. according to a described cutting machine in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said extracting tool is made of cylinder barrel, the head of described cylinder barrel is suitable for maintaining each described part (31) by contact, and the translational motion of described cylinder barrel drives the described part that is kept by described head and leaves the extraction work station.
11. according to each described cutting machine in the aforementioned claim, wherein said conveying device (7) comprises at least one removing ramp (70), forced air is removed in the ramp (70) at this and is flowed, then, described part (31) is not had at quilt on the longitudinal direction of perforated plate (72) frictionally to be transported on the fluidization air bed, and then be transported on the conveyer (71), described perforated plate is installed on the described cleaning ramp (70).
12. according to a described cutting machine in the claim 1 to 11, wherein said conveying device (9) comprises the deflector chute (90) that is positioned at each cutting work station (40) below, is provided with antistatic device (91) in this deflector chute (90).
13. assembly that is used to form the frustoconical bottom element and is used to place decoration element, comprise at least one the work station (P1 that is used for decoration element is inserted into mould, P2), described at least one work station (P1, P2) comprise the module (10) of at least one group of (S1 is to S4) mould (12), be inserted into the plunger (50) of the mould (12) of described module (10) according to each described cutting machine in the aforementioned claim and the decoration element (3) that is used for cutting out.
14. according to the described assembly of last claim, each decoration element (3) that is wherein cut out and therefore separate with next decoration element is transported to the groove (51) that is formed in the described plunger (50), and the device (5) that is used for driving described plunger with the rotation and the mode of translation around to described plunger, and drives described plunger and decoration element arrival mould (12) with described decoration element (3).
15. assembly according to claim 13 or 14, wherein be provided with and be used for the work station (P3) that after described decoration element (3) has been placed on the described mould (12) of described module (10), plastic material is shaped, to obtain to have the frustoconical bottom element of the adjacent substantially and non-overlapping decoration element in end.
CN200910253547.1A 2008-12-09 2009-12-08 Cutter for decor and assembly comprising same Expired - Fee Related CN101745930B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0806906A FR2939350B1 (en) 2008-12-09 2008-12-09 OFFSET CUTTING MACHINE FOR TRUNCONIC SUPPORTS AND SETTING OF TRUNCONIC SUPPORTS AND DECORATION MOUNTING, COMPRISING SUCH CUTTING MACHINE
FR08/06906 2008-12-09

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CN101745930B CN101745930B (en) 2014-10-22

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EP2196293B1 (en) 2014-06-11
EP2196293A1 (en) 2010-06-16
FR2939350A1 (en) 2010-06-11
FR2939350B1 (en) 2011-01-14
CN101745930B (en) 2014-10-22
JP2010155337A (en) 2010-07-15

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