Liquid pill primary separating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid ball separator, especially be applicable to the liquid pill primary separating device on the dripping pill production line, belong to pharmaceutical machinery technical field.
Background technology
Pill splashes in the not miscible condensate liquid after referring to solid or liquid medicine and matrix heat fused mixing, and medicine drips the preparation that shrinks condensation and make.In order to be different from the capsule and pill of producing with dropping preparation method, be called traditionally in the industry solid dripping pill.Along with the more and more application in various medicines of this formulation of dripping pill, to the also gradually raising of requirement of its process equipment and processing technology.As everyone knows, the process of dripping pill makes liquid splash into rapidly cooling in the condensate liquid exactly, and surface tension effects is shunk drop and is condensed into solid-state and the acquisition dripping pill.Therefore, dripping pill initial stage and the condensate liquid of shaping mix, and expect final pure dripping pill finished product, and can not affect because of the problem in the process drug effect of dripping pill, just must separate thoroughly the liquid ball.
Existing separation method generally is to adopt the mode that screen cloth is set in mixer, and dripping pill is sieved out and remaining condensate discharge is gone out to realize the separation to both through screen cloth.In existing liquid ball separator, because the granularity of dripping pill is very little, so the gap of screen cloth grid is corresponding also smaller.And in actual use, be easy to occur the problem that dripping pill adheres on the screen cloth and causes screen cloth to stop up, need often screen cloth to be cleaned, the separating effect of liquid ball is also not ideal simultaneously, has inefficiency, percent defective height etc. defective.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of liquid pill primary separating device is provided, it is simple in structure easy to operately but can be effectively to carry out just separating to the liquid ball, when collecting mixed liquor, can realize mixed liquor is carried out preliminary filtration, improve the content of dripping pill in the condensate liquid, alleviate the work load that next step liquid ball essence is separated, increase work efficiency.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of liquid pill primary separating device is provided, screen frame in this device and crossbeam, vertical beam are provided with inflatable mouth, effectively prevented the obstruction of screen cloth, need not screen cloth is carried out frequent clean, thereby reduced labour intensity, improved operating efficiency.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical solution.
A kind of liquid pill primary separating device is provided, comprise liquid bath and the screen cloth that is arranged in the liquid bath, liquid bath is provided with feed pipe, screen cloth is divided into overflow cavity and collection chamber two parts with liquid bath, be respectively equipped with liquid outlet and discharging opening on this two parts cavity, described screen cloth arranges horizontal by an angle of inclination, makes the collection chamber that is arranged in screen cloth one side in the liquid bath through the liquid ball mixture that just separates; Condensate liquid is arranged in the overflow cavity of screen cloth opposite side, and discharges through discharging opening, liquid outlet respectively.Described angle of inclination can be 30 °-90 °, is preferably 55 °-75 °.
Described screen cloth comprises a framework, and the inner fixing crossbeam that intersects of this framework, vertical beam form grid, and each grid inside also is provided with mesh, and the mesh gap is being not more than in the dripping pill granularity situation as far as possible greatly, and to strengthen filter efficiency, the mesh gap is 2mm usually.One side of framework is provided with air admission hole, and framework, crossbeam and vertical beam are hollow structure, forms gas channel, and inflatable mouth evenly is set on the crossbeam.The angle of offering direction and plane, screen cloth place of inflatable mouth is 10 °-20 °, is preferably 10 °-15 °.In order to ensure liquid ball separating effect, inflatable mouth can be for more than one.Air admission hole is two, is separately positioned on the two ends of framework one lateral edges.
For the ease of the discharge of condensate liquid, described liquid outlet is opened on the inwall of overflow cavity, 1/2~4/5 eminence that makes progress from the liquid bath bottom surface.According to the capacity of condensate liquid what, the bore of liquid outlet is φ 50~φ 80mm.
Also be provided with the buffering cavity between described feed pipe and the collection chamber.The bottom of buffering cavity is tilt internal wall, and is downward-sloping along the inflow direction of material.Described feed pipe is positioned on the sidewall of buffering cavity end face, and the pipeline of feed pipe passes side wall surface, is opened on the top of buffering cavity.Be provided with volume control device between feed pipe and the buffering cavity, this device comprises application valve body and spool, described application valve body and spool are positioned at the outlet position of feed pipe, spool is at valve inner, adjust up and down its position by rotary spool, thereby realize adjusting the purpose of openings of sizes, and then play the effect of Flow-rate adjustment.
Liquid pill primary separating device provided by the present invention, simple in structurely easy to operately but can be effectively carry out just separating to the liquid ball, when collecting mixed liquor, can realize mixed liquor is carried out preliminary filtration, improve the content of dripping pill in the condensate liquid, alleviate the work load that next step liquid ball essence is separated, increase work efficiency.Screen frame in this liquid pill primary separating device and crossbeam, vertical beam are provided with inflatable mouth, have effectively prevented the obstruction of screen cloth, need not screen cloth is carried out frequent clean, reduce labour intensity.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of liquid pill primary separating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is mesh structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is inflatable mouth airflow direction schematic diagram on the screen cloth of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of liquid pill primary separating device of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, the invention provides a kind of liquid pill primary separating device such as Fig. 1, comprise liquid bath 1 and the screen cloth 2 that is arranged in the liquid bath 1, screen cloth 2 tilts to be plugged in the liquid bath 1, and screen cloth 2 is 30 °-90 ° with the inclination alpha of horizontal plane, and this inclination angle is preferably 55 °-75 °.In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, screen cloth 2 is divided into the overflow cavity 13 of top and the collection chamber 14 of below with liquid bath 1, is respectively arranged with liquid outlet 11 and discharging opening 12 at overflow cavity 13 and collection chamber 14 such as Fig. 1.Be isolated in the collection chamber 14 of screen cloth 2 belows through the liquid ball mixture 100 that just separates in the liquid bath 1, finally discharge through discharging opening 12; Condensate liquid 200 is isolated in the overflow cavity 13 of screen cloth 2 tops, finally discharges through liquid outlet 11.For the ease of the discharge of condensate liquid, described liquid outlet is opened on the inwall of overflow cavity, 1/2~4/5 eminence that makes progress from the liquid bath bottom surface.According to the capacity of condensate liquid what, the bore of liquid outlet is φ 50~φ 80mm.
As shown in Figure 1, liquid bath 1 is provided with feed pipe 15, also is provided with buffering cavity 16 between feed pipe 15 and the collection chamber 14.Feed pipe 15 is positioned on the sidewall of buffering cavity 16, and the pipeline of feed pipe 15 passes side wall surface, is opened on the top of buffering cavity 16.The bottom of buffering cavity 16 is tilt internal wall 161, and is downward-sloping along the inflow direction of material, so both can play the effect of adjusting liquid bath 1 volume, can play again to relax from feed pipe 15 and inject the liquid ball mixed material of liquid bath 1 to its percussion.The end of feed pipe 15 is provided with volume control device 3.This volume control device 3 mainly comprises application valve body 31 and spool 32, application valve body 31 and spool 32 are positioned at the outlet position of feed pipe 15, spool 32 is in valve body 31 inside, adjust up and down its position by rotary spool 32, thereby realize adjusting the purpose of openings of sizes, and then play the effect of Flow-rate adjustment.Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, by rotary spool handle 33, spool 32 is moved up and down, the opening degree between spool 32 and the valve body 31 will change like this, and then affect the size of feed liquid flow in the feed pipe 15.The effect that can play to the liquid ball mixture that enters from feed pipe 15 sedimentation of buffering cavity 16.
Fig. 3 is mesh structure schematic diagram of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, screen cloth 2 comprises a framework 21, and these framework 21 inner fixing crossbeams 22 that intersect, vertical beam 23 form grid, each grid inside also is provided with mesh 24, not by as far as possible greatly good in the situation, to strengthen filter efficiency, the mesh gap is 2mm to the size of mesh 24 usually with dripping pill.Framework 21 edges are provided with air admission hole 25, and the quantity of air admission hole 25 is 2, are separately positioned on the two ends of framework 21 1 lateral edges.Framework 21, crossbeam 22 and vertical beam 23 are hollow structure, form gas channel, evenly are provided with a plurality of inflatable mouths 221 on the every crossbeam 22.
Fig. 4 is inflatable mouth airflow direction schematic diagram on the screen cloth of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, inflatable mouth evenly is set on the crossbeam.The angle β that offers direction and plane, screen cloth place of inflatable mouth is 10 °-20 °, is preferably 10 °-15 °, and the gas that blows out from inflatable mouth 221 is flowed along the direction of wire side.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, the course of work of liquid pill primary separating device provided by the present invention is as follows: export liquid ball mixture each the corresponding condensing unit in dripping accumulating device unit from production line that forms after dripping pill production line is through the dripping condensation process, enter liquid pill primary separating device, carry out just separation circuit of liquid ball.The mixed liquor of dripping pill and condensate liquid enters from feed pipe 15, by the spool handle 33 in the adjust flux control device 3, spool 32 is moved up and down, and the opening degree between spool 32 and the valve body 31 will change, thereby regulates the size of feed liquid flow in the feed pipe 15.Liquid ball mixed liquor enters liquid bath 1 through buffering cavity 16, dripping pill falls to collection chamber 14 bottoms, condensate liquid enters overflow cavity 13 through screen cloth 2, be back to the condensate circulation system of dripping pill production line through liquid outlet 11, the condensate liquid of discharging from liquid outlet 11 accounts for approximately about 80% of overall volume, the dripping pill of remaining about condensate liquid of about 20% and shaping mixes, and falls to collection chamber 14 bottoms and by discharging opening 12 discharges, enters next step smart separation circuit.The ratio of dripping pill has increased in the liquid ball mixture at this moment, has greatly alleviated the burden of smart separation circuit.Major part is positioned at the top of condensate liquid liquid bath 1, discharges from the liquid outlet 11 that is arranged on the cell wall top.In order to prevent that dripping pill is bonded on the wire side of screen cloth 2 in just separation process, the present invention is set to hollow structure with framework 21 and crossbeam 22, the vertical beam 23 of screen cloth 2, and at a side of framework 21 air admission hole 25 is set.In the air blowing process, the gas that compressed air is blown into from air admission hole 25 flows along the formed gas channel of hollow space of framework 21, crossbeam 22 and vertical beam 23, is full of framework inside.Offered inflatable mouth 221 on the crossbeam 22, the gas that flows in the crossbeam 22 blows out along inflatable mouth 221, the angle β that offers direction and plane, screen cloth place of inflatable mouth 221 is 10 °-20 °, is preferably 10 °-15 °, and the gas that blows out from inflatable mouth 221 is flowed along the direction of wire side.In just separation process, be bonded in the dripping pill on the mesh, in inflatable mouth 221, under the effect of blow gas, be easy to break away from and fall into from screen cloth the liquid ball mixture of screen cloth below.Thereby avoided the screen cloth obstruction, improved liquid ball separative efficiency.
In sum, the present invention is simple in structure easy to operately but can be effectively to be carried out just separating to the liquid ball, when collecting mixed liquor, can realize mixed liquor is carried out preliminary filtration, improve the content of dripping pill in the condensate liquid, high efficiency improves the efficient of next step separation, alleviates the work load that liquid ball essence is separated.This liquid pill primary separating device, the structural design of inflatable mouth on screen frame and crossbeam, the vertical beam has effectively prevented the obstruction of screen cloth, need not screen cloth is carried out frequent clean, reduces labour intensity.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described.Although with reference to above-described embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can make amendment and be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.