CN101744714A - Leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device - Google Patents
Leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101744714A CN101744714A CN 200810184535 CN200810184535A CN101744714A CN 101744714 A CN101744714 A CN 101744714A CN 200810184535 CN200810184535 CN 200810184535 CN 200810184535 A CN200810184535 A CN 200810184535A CN 101744714 A CN101744714 A CN 101744714A
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Abstract
The invention provides a leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device which is characterized by comprising a baseplate, a supporting column, a rocker gear, a sucker and an information device, wherein, the baseplate is used for holding a lying patient; the supporting column is inserted into the hollow part of the baseplate in an oblique angle direction to be connected into a whole; the rocker gear connects a fulcrum thereof with the supporting column to form a lever for shaking in a movably fixed manner; the sucker is a flexible soft disk for contacting the chest of an active compression-decompression patient; the information device is provided with a displacement measuring element and a power unit and is arranged in the supporting column in a concealed mode; the rocker gear is internally provided with a fixed-frequency sound circuit and a light emitting circuit in a concealed mode which are connected with the displacement measuring element and the power unit; and the outer edge of the rocker gear is provided with an indicator light, a sound transmitting hole and a switch for providing the shaking rate of the rocker gear as well as the indication of sucker displacement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cardiopulmonary resuscitator, relate in particular to the oblique angle direction and set up, and utilize lever principle, have the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment person of information indicating apparatus.
Background technology
Tradition mainly is that (cardiopulmonary resuscitation ' CPR) carries out with cardiopulmonary resuscitation for the first aid that its cardiopulmonary of sufferer decommission.Yet the first-aid personnel has only heart to shrink about 5% to 20% of the output of beating voluntarily at most with the cardiac output that free-hand pressure breast can cause, and therefore, its first aid effect is all undesirable usually.In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), other has a kind of active compand cardiopulmonary resuscitation (active compression/decompression cardiopulmonaryresuscitation ' ACD CPR) to come out, and cooperate suitable cardiopulmonary resuscitation auxiliary device, the sufferer of coming cardiopulmonary are decommissioned is carried out first aid, promoting the blood action edge usefulness of its heart, and then promote its first aid effect.
In the market, the equipment and the product that also have some to use cardiopulmonary resuscitation auxiliary device, however these products all are to adopt common increase first-aid personnel fatigue, or improper excessive mode realizes.In Taiwan patent publication No. 200826918, disclosing a kind of cardiopulmonary resuscitation auxiliary device (cardiopulmonaryresuscitation assist device) promptly is the auxiliary device of a kind of active compand cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ACD CPR), the disclosed technical scheme that comes to this in embodiment, though and it is light, but disappearance is a sufferer just to be difficult for, also can to influence follow-up electric shock first aid in the location, it is auxiliary also not have operation signal, and effect is not good.In addition, at United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 295, in No. 481 [cardiopulmonary resuscitation assist device], its rescue personnel must be with cardiopulmonary resuscitation auxiliary device, the thoracic cavity of back and forth continuous compressing and pull-up sufferer, to excite heart to resume operation, the rescue personnel is quite tired; In addition, at United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 823, No. 185, the 6th, 397, No. 843 and the 5th, 891, in No. 062 patent, the similar techniques scheme is disclosed also.
Understand via above-mentioned actual observation, these devices or method all exist such or such defective, can't satisfy the requirement of quick high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitator in life.(CPR) comes first aid with traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation, though can change different First aids (as electric shock) soon, it is bad giving first aid to effect, usually is to lose sufferer life, regrettable.And use portable cardiopulmonary resuscitator, also there is sufferer just to locate difficult and do not have the auxiliary disappearance of operation signal.In addition, with the improper excessive cardiopulmonary resuscitator of volume, not only the rescue personnel is quite tired, influences the quality of first aid, and the time also can't extend, and is difficult to reach cardio-pulmonary resuscitation requirement fast.
Therefore summarize in the practicality, existing cardiopulmonary resuscitator has all following shortcoming:
1. the cardiopulmonary resuscitator of prior art, volume is excessive improper, and the rescue personnel is quite tired, influence the quality of first aid, and the time also can't extend, and it is inconvenient to cooperate.
2. the existing techniques in realizing cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the cardiac output that free-hand pressure breast can cause, and it is difficult to increase usefulness, can not bring into play the effect of protection sufferer safety.
3. the cardiopulmonary resuscitator of prior art is executed frame and is difficult for, and sufferer just location also is not easy, and loses time very much, increases and checks cost.
4. when prior art is used, be that no operation signal is auxiliary, as long as in during suing and labouring, frequency is indefinite or the application of force is improper, will cause irremediable life sorry.
So, how above-mentioned disappearance is forgone, be the place of the technical difficulties of this case inventor institute desire solution.
Because above-mentioned existing issue, this case inventor is based on the experience of being engaged in the Related product design for many years, concentrates on studies to think and directly set up with the oblique angle direction, is furnished with information indicating apparatus, reaches leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device is provided, especially in regard to utilizing lever principle, and sets up, have the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment person of information indicating apparatus with the oblique angle direction.
The present invention also aims to: utilize simple and easy low-cost apparatus and volume miniaturization, its suitable oblique angle direction is set up, use minimum strength and be furnished with advantage such as information indicating apparatus.
Purpose of the present invention is again: further be provided with an air pump, have plunger rod and connect hollow stem one side, can rely on the activity of rocker actuator with the pump body and compressed air has air hose, gas storage element, respirator and control valve again, the air of inculcating sufferer thoracic cavity institute palpus can be provided.
For realizing these purposes of the present invention, and according to such as enforcement and the general description and other advantages, the invention provides a kind of leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device, it is characterized in that, include:
One base plate provides and holds the sufferer use of lying down;
One support column is located on the substrate, and inserts the hollow part of base plate and link one with the oblique angle direction;
One rocking bar, its fulcrum and support column link, and form to shake the solid lever of living;
One sucker is a flexible soft disk, is pivoted to be connected in rocker actuator one side, is used for contacting the breast chamber of initiatively oppressing the futtock sufferer; And
One massaging device, have a displacement measurement element and a power subsystem, hide and be arranged in the support column, in rocking bar, hide to be provided with in addition and decide frequency sound circuit and illuminating circuit, describedly decide the frequency sound circuit and illuminating circuit is connected with described displacement measurement element and power subsystem, wherein, the rocking bar outer rim is provided with display lamp, penetrable sound hole and switch, provide rocking bar its shake the indication of speed and sucker displacement;
So, provide the operator,, have reliable indication, safe and simple, hygienic protection, use equipment with low cost, to ensure the continuity life security if during the sufferer administer CPR.
In another aspect of the present invention, described leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device, wherein said base plate, be to be had the splint construction of hollow part or connected establishing by two clamping plate with hollow part by a monoblock, other connects a plate and forms, by means of the setting of described plate, respiratory tract was opened naturally when sufferer was lain down, described again base plate is provided with an oblique angle and inserts breach, and its breach outer rim is provided with lead angle, provides substrate to plant smoothly.Again, described support column, mobile jib with an eccentric axial portion is inserted among the person in charge, and wherein, described eccentric axial portion is to form the U shape, the described again person in charge sets firmly on the substrate, its substrate oblique angle again inserts in the hollow part of base plate, and the connection reinforcement that forms base plate is fixing, in addition the mobile jib and the person in charge's cover Tewo, be provided with the hoop latch mechanism, form the total length tool retractility of support column.Again again, described rocker actuator has the hollow stem of a subsidiary handle, activity is installed in support column, and other has the motion bar of a subsidiary handle to be set in hollow stem, the cover Tewo of described again hollow stem and motion bar, be provided with the hoop latch mechanism, form the total length tool retractility of rocker actuator.In addition, described power subsystem is battery or generating element again, can provide power supply by means of the activity of battery electric power or rocker actuator.
Again, further technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device of technical scheme as mentioned above, it further is provided with an air pump, have plunger rod and connect hollow stem one side, its plunger rod lower end is provided with plunger, can rely on the activity of rocker actuator with the pump body and compressed air has air hose, gas storage element and control valve again, the air of inculcating sufferer thoracic cavity institute palpus can be provided.
Again in yet another aspect, the present invention is further in the technical scheme, described leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device, and wherein said air pump has the section stroke that whenever shakes output certain volume air behind certain number of times.Again, wherein said plunger is provided with a through hole and non-return valve, cooperates to connect solid pump body on mobile jib again, make air form unidirectional compression flow, rely on control valve to be stored in the gas storage element,, can provide the air of inculcating sufferer thoracic cavity institute palpus again via control valve and air hose.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has of the present invention is:
1. its base plate of the present invention can be formed in one or at least one minute plate is provided with hinge and forms, and links with the support column that is installed in substrate to form one; The massaging device that can produce light and decide frequency sound, its interlock circuit is connected with the power subsystem that is installed in support column by lead; In addition its, the rocker actuator outer rim is provided with display lamp, penetrable sound hole and switch, provide rocker actuator its shake the indication of speed and sucker displacement, after switch reconfiguration was set, it can be according to cresset, the sound, proper operation rescue sufferer.
2. be comparison with free-hand cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the present invention more comprises and establishes an air pump, when having avoided to sufferer conveying air, health and infection problem, with base plate of the present invention and support column separate design, volume is light and handy again, foldable collection, at swimming pool, bathing beach, recreation area and hospital emergency rooms, configuration does not take up space easily, does not influence follow-up other medical procedures of rescue personnel yet.
3. the present invention has well solved the problem in the urgent rescue, make the sufferer can be in very short time, just finish high-quality, compand cardiopulmonary resuscitation (active compression/decompressioncardiopulmonary resuscitation ' ACD CPR) quickly, reach the degree of powerful rescue effect, saved rescue time and rescue personnel's muscle power greatly.
So, the invention provides the rescue operator, directly set up with the oblique angle direction; is furnished with information indicating apparatus; if during the sufferer administer CPR, have reliable indication, safe and simple, hygienic protection, use equipment with low cost, with continuity life support safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional combination sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that member of the present invention connects decomposing schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is an assembly decomposing schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that support column of the present invention moves auxiliary view;
Fig. 5 is that rocker actuator of the present invention moves auxiliary view;
Fig. 6 is that illustration is implemented in a use of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that of the present invention another uses the enforcement illustration;
Fig. 8 is a receiving state sketch map of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: cardiopulmonary resuscitator 1; Base plate 2; Hollow part 21; Clamping plate 22,23; Plate 24; Breach 25; Lead angle 26; Fixing band 27; Support column 3; Substrate 31; Eccentric axial portion 331; Directed pin 332; Be responsible for 32; Mobile jib 33; Hoop latch mechanism 34; Rocker actuator 4; Fulcrum 41; Hollow stem 42; Outer rim 420; Display lamp 43; Penetrable sound hole 44; Switch 45; Handle 46; Motion bar 47; Hoop latch mechanism 48; Sucker 5; Massaging device 6; Displacement measurement element 61; Power subsystem 62; Decide frequency sound circuit 63; Illuminating circuit 64; Air pump 7; Plunger rod 71; Plunger 72; Pump body 73; Air hose 74; Control valve 75; Control valve 751; Connecting block 76; Through hole 77; Non-return valve 78; Gas storage element 79; Sufferer 8; Gesture 9; Container A.
The specific embodiment
Be unitary construction, the design of reaching its practical novel purpose with the present invention now below, conjunction with figs. and embodiment are described in further detail as follows:
At first seeing also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 3, is that three-dimensional combination sketch map of the present invention, member connect decomposing schematic representation and assembly decomposition intention.Wherein, a kind of leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device 1 of the present invention, its feature includes:
One base plate 2 has a hollow part 21, provides to hold sufferer 8 uses of lying down;
One support column 3 is located on the substrate 31, and inserts the hollow part 21 of base plate 2 and link one with the oblique angle direction;
One rocker actuator 4, its fulcrum 41 links with support column 3, forms and shakes the solid lever of living, wherein, rocker actuator 4 outer rims 420 are provided with display lamp 43, penetrable sound hole 44 and switch 45, provide rocker actuator 4 its shake the indication of speed and sucker 5 displacements;
One sucker 5 is flexible soft disk, is pivoted to be connected in rocker actuator 4 one sides, is used for contacting the breast chamber of initiatively oppressing futtock sufferer 8; And
One massaging device 6, have a displacement measurement element 61 and power subsystem 62, hiding being arranged in the support column 3 is in addition in rocker actuator 4, hiding to be provided with and decide frequency sound circuit 63 and illuminating circuit 64, is to be connected with described displacement measurement element 61 and power subsystem 62;
In yet another aspect, during the invention process, wherein said base plate 2, be to be had the splint construction of hollow part or connected establishing by two clamping plate with hollow part 21 22,23 by a monoblock, other connects a plate 24 and forms, by means of the setting of described plate 24, respiratory tract was opened naturally when sufferer 8 was lain down, described again base plate 2 is provided with an oblique angle and inserts breach 25, and its breach 25 outer rims are provided with lead angle 26, provide substrate 31 to plant smoothly.Again, described support column 3, mobile jib 33 with an eccentric axial portion 331 is inserted in one to be responsible in 32, and wherein, described eccentric axial portion 331 is to form the U shape, the described again person in charge 32 sets firmly on the substrate 31, its substrate 31 oblique angle again inserts in the hollow part 21 of base plate 2, and the connection reinforcement that forms base plate 2 is fixing, in addition mobile jib 33 and the cover Tewo that is responsible for 32, be provided with hoop latch mechanism 34, form the total length tool retractility of support column 3.Again again, described rocker actuator 4, hollow stem 42 with a subsidiary handle 46, activity is installed in support column 3, other has the motion bar 47 of a subsidiary handle 46 to be set in hollow stem 42, the cover Tewo of described again hollow stem 42 and motion bar 47 is provided with hoop latch mechanism 48, forms the total length tool retractility of rocker actuator 4.In addition, described power subsystem 62 is battery or generating element again, can provide power supply by means of the activity of battery electric power or rocker actuator 4.
Exist again, in the further enforcement of the present invention: a kind of aforesaid leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device 1 of the present invention, it further is provided with an air pump 7, have plunger rod 71 and connect hollow stem 42 1 sides, its plunger rod 71 lower ends are provided with plunger 72, can rely on the activity of rocker actuator 4 with pump body 73 and compressed air has air hose 74, gas storage element 79 and control valve 75,751 again, the air of inculcating sufferer 8 thoracic cavities institute palpus can be provided; Described pump body 73 is provided with connecting block 76 and is connected and fixed with eccentric axial portion 331 in addition, and in addition, described mobile jib 33 is connected and fixed pump body 73 after can using instead again and connecting a pallet or bearing arm again, and reinforcement pump body 73 is stressed because of plunger rod 71 motions.
Exist in addition, the aforesaid leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device 1 of the present invention, wherein said air pump 7 has the section stroke that whenever shakes output certain volume air behind certain number of times.Again, wherein said plunger is provided with a through hole 77 and non-return valve 78, cooperate again and connect solid pump body 73 on eccentric axial portion 331, make air form unidirectional compression flow, rely on control valve 751 to be stored in the gas storage element 79, via control valve 75 and air hose 74, can provide the air of inculcating sufferer 8 thoracic cavities institute palpus again.
Seeing also Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5 again, is that support column of the present invention moves auxiliary view and rocker actuator moves auxiliary view.Among the figure, support column 3 of the present invention and rocker actuator 4, be provided with hoop latch mechanism 34,48, form total length tool scalability, wherein, the mobile jib 33 of support column 3 can upper and lower displacement with swing, after making things convenient for sufferer to couch sucker 5 is positioned on the sufferer 8, (as the electrode heart) can be removed during simultaneously to follow-up other medical procedures, can not influence and sue and labour, in addition eccentric axial portion 331 is provided with the hollow stem 42 that directed pin 332 cooperates rocker actuators 4, allows hollow stem 42 tool length scalabilities, can not influence the handle 46 on the hollow stem 42, carry out the application of force of lever.
Seeing also Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7 again, is that illustration is implemented in a use of the present invention and another uses the enforcement illustration.Among the figure, the handle 46 of rocker actuator 4 of the present invention, arrive the location, thoracic cavity from sufferer 8 shoulders with the oblique angle direction, rescue personnel's largest motion space is provided, its rescue personnel can stand in sufferer 8 the right or the left side, favourable rescue personnel can be difficult for relative to tired out, thereby help sufferer 8 is carried out long first aid according to custom gesture 9 application of forces; In addition base plate 2 of the present invention can be provided with fixing band 27 sufferer is fixed, and avoids sufferer 8 during giving first aid to, and breaks away from sucker 5 relative positions, aforesaid again fixing band 27, its fixing band 27 forward and backward ends are fixed on the base plate 2, and the bonding or fastener fastening of middle available devil's felt is used for fixing sufferer.
Other sees also shown in Figure 8, is receiving state sketch map of the present invention.Among the figure, the present invention is disassembled to be accommodated in the container A, and volume is lighter and handier behind its folding, carries easily, and in first aid of all kinds places such as swimming pool, bathing beach, recreation area and hospital emergency rooms, configuration does not simply take up space, and brings into play lifesaving at any time and rescues the expansion effect.
The above is specifying of the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, only non-so promptly inflexible limit claim of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, clearly, under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, can carry out multiple improvement and variation to the present invention.Therefore, if these improvement and variation directly or indirectly drop in the scope of claims and equivalent thereof, then these improvement and variation are contained in the present invention, close and give Chen Ming.
Again, manifest its progressive and practicality more, use the advantage on implementing to be listed below in addition it now for making the present invention:
1. the present invention is provided with massaging device, can bring into play and push miscellaneous function, shows that it uses effect.
2. rocker actuator of the present invention arrives the location, thoracic cavity from the sufferer shoulder with the oblique angle direction, and rescue personnel's largest motion space is provided.
3. the present invention is provided with the air pump, can rely on the activity of rocker actuator and compressed air has air hose and control valve again, and the air of inculcating sufferer thoracic cavity institute palpus can be provided.
4. power subsystem of the present invention is battery or generating element, can provide power supply by means of the activity of battery electric power or rocker actuator.
5. volume of the present invention is lightly foldable, and cost is low, efficient is high, and value is with actual required on tool business circles and the industrial circle.
More than explanation is just illustrative for the purpose of the present invention; and nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skills understand, under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from claim and limited; can make many modifications, variation or equivalence, but all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device is characterized in that, includes:
One base plate provides and holds the sufferer use of lying down;
One support column is located on the substrate, and inserts the hollow part of base plate and link one with the oblique angle direction;
One rocking bar, its fulcrum and support column link, and form to shake the solid lever of living;
One sucker is a flexible soft disk, is pivoted to be connected in rocker actuator one side, is used for contacting the breast chamber of initiatively oppressing the futtock sufferer; And
One massaging device, have a displacement measurement element and a power subsystem, hide and be arranged in the support column, in rocking bar, hide to be provided with in addition and decide frequency sound circuit and illuminating circuit, describedly decide the frequency sound circuit and illuminating circuit is connected with described displacement measurement element and power subsystem, wherein, the rocking bar outer rim is provided with display lamp, penetrable sound hole and switch, provide rocking bar its shake the indication of speed and sucker displacement;
So, provide the operator,, have reliable indication, safe and simple, hygienic protection, use equipment with low cost, to ensure the continuity life security if during the sufferer administer CPR.
2. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described base plate is to be had the splint construction of hollow part or connected establishing by two clamping plate with hollow part by a monoblock, and connects a plate and form.
3. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described base plate is provided with an oblique angle and inserts breach, and described breach outer rim is provided with lead angle, provides substrate to plant smoothly.
4. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support column, mobile jib with an eccentric axial portion is inserted among the person in charge, the described again person in charge sets firmly on the substrate, and described substrate oblique angle again inserts in the hollow part of base plate, and the connection that forms base plate is strengthened fixing, the mobile jib and the person in charge's cover Tewo is provided with the hoop latch mechanism, and the total length of the support column of formation has retractility.
5. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rocker actuator has the hollow stem of a subsidiary handle, described hollow stem activity is installed on the support column, other has the motion bar of a subsidiary handle to be set in hollow stem on the Ah, the cover Tewo of described again hollow stem and motion bar is provided with the hoop latch mechanism, and the total length of the rocker actuator of formation has retractility.
6. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described power subsystem is a generating element, can provide power supply by means of the activity of rocker actuator.
7. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described power subsystem is a battery.
8. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described eccentric axial portion forms the U shape.
9. according to each described leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, it further is provided with an air pump, have plunger rod and connect hollow stem one side, its plunger rod lower end is provided with plunger, can rely on the activity of rocker actuator with the pump body and compressed air has air hose, gas storage element and control valve again, the air of inculcating sufferer thoracic cavity institute palpus can be provided.
10. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described air pump has the section stroke that whenever shakes output certain volume air behind certain number of times.
11. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described plunger is provided with a through hole and non-return valve, cooperates to connect solid pump body on mobile jib again, makes air form unidirectional compression flow.
12. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described pump body is provided with connecting block and mobile jib is connected and fixed.
13. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described pump body is after mobile jib connects a pallet or bearing arm, to be connected and fixed the pump body again, strengthens the stressed of pump body.
14. leverage-assisted active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, more comprises:
One fixing band, the forward and backward end of its fixing band is fixed on the base plate, and the bonding or fastener fastening of middle available devil's felt is used for fixing sufferer.
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