CN101743926A - Control technical system for important metabolic disease of dairy cattle after delivery - Google Patents
Control technical system for important metabolic disease of dairy cattle after delivery Download PDFInfo
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- CN101743926A CN101743926A CN200810187006A CN200810187006A CN101743926A CN 101743926 A CN101743926 A CN 101743926A CN 200810187006 A CN200810187006 A CN 200810187006A CN 200810187006 A CN200810187006 A CN 200810187006A CN 101743926 A CN101743926 A CN 101743926A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a control technical system for important metabolic disease of dairy cattle after delivery, belonging to the technical field of veterinary medicine. The technical system is used for controlling and preventing important metabolic diseases of dairy cattle after delivery by detecting dairy cattle before and after delivery in the aspects of dietary cation anion balance (DCAB), oxidation resistance capability of cow plasma (glutathione peroxidase GSH-Px, superoxide dismutase SOD, methylene dioxyamphetamine MDA), plasma leptin hormone levels, liver function indexes (ornithine carbamoyl transferase OCT, aspartate transaminease AST, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase GGT, total bilirubin Tbil, total protein TP, albumin ALB), blood biochemical indexes (acetone bodies, nonesterified fatty acid NEFA, lactic acid, blood sugar, blood fat, triglyceride TG, total cholesterol TC, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium), cow appetite, milk output increase speed, etc. The important metabolic diseases include cow parturient paresis, retention of afterbirth, endometritis, ketosis, ruminant acidosis, mastitis and fatty liver. The present invention is suitable for preventing and controlling metabolic diseases of dairy cattle after delivery in large-scale dairy farms.
Description
The technical field present technique belongs to the monitoring prevention area of cow disease.
Background technology
Along with holstein cow hereditary and selection and feeding and management continuous advancement in technology, milk production of cow constantly raises, thing followed milk cow Nutrition and Metabolism in postpartum disease also is on the increase and is increased the weight of, and milk cow frequently-occurring main metabolic disease in postpartum comprises at present: parturient paresis, retention of afterbirth, endometritis, ketoacidosis, cud acidosis, mastitis, fatty liver etc.
Scale dairy farm postpartum disease of cow has caused serious economy loss to dairy; the cow disease of external report 75% occurs in (LeBlance etc. in 1 month postpartum; 2006) it is significant, therefore to implement cow disease prevention surveillance and control measure in the ox stage in postpartum.
The prediction of postpartum disease of cow, monitoring, prevention technique be domestic does not see the comprehensive study report, and existing correlative study is just to the fragmentary report of indivedual diseases.In antenatal application vitamin E, sodium selenite prevention retention of afterbirth in postpartum, parturient paresis, mastitis etc., the Liu Wei of Henan Huahuaniu Dairy Cattle Breeding Science and Technology Co., Ltd. etc. (2007) use a kind of prevention of traditional Chinese medicine formula applications such as siberian motherwort and the drug patent of treatment postpartum disease of cow as Shandong Zhang Zhaoxi etc.Song Mingde etc. (2004) apply for " a kind of Chinese patent drug that is used to prevent and treat postpartum cow constitutional debility and retained afterbirth " patent.The shortcoming of said method is only to pay attention to the prevention of indivedual diseases, to postpartum contingent multiple disease lack systemic prevention and control measure.
Do not see multiple important diseases prevention and control in scale dairy farm milk cow postpartum system so far as yet.
Summary of the invention
Set up the combined system of prediction, monitoring, prevention milk cow metabolic disease in postpartum (parturient paresis, retention of afterbirth, endometritis, ketoacidosis, cud acidosis, mastitis, fatty liver).
Embodiment
Prediction monitoring prevention system: start with from milk cow, feed nutrition, assanation, weather aspect in principle.
The time of origin difference of above-mentioned various diseases, therefore each free section characteristic of prediction monitoring prevention:
Parturient paresis: occur in 0-2 days postpartum;
Retention of afterbirth: 12 hours postpartum;
Ketosis of dairy cows: 7-42 days postpartum;
Endometritis, mastitis, cud acidosis: occurred frequently in January in postpartum.
Fatty liver: occur in after 30 days postpartum.
Milk cow is disease forecasting, monitoring, prevention system abridged table in February in postpartum
| Name of disease | Prediction | Monitoring | Prevention |
| Mastitis | 1 rainy, hot moisture is waited; 2 environment and nipple health 3 recessive mastitis detect | 1 recessive mastitis detects 2 clinical observations | 1 immunoprophylaxis, 2 sanitary precautions 3 are cured the 4 reply climatic variations of dry milk phase mastitis |
| Parturient paresis | The 2 antenatal daily ration evaluations of 1 medical history | Blood calcium phosphorus biochemical investigation 2 clinical manifestations in 1 postpartum | It is reasonable to inject calcium agent 2 daily ration calcium phosphorus contents 1 postpartum immediately |
| Retention of afterbirth | The check of 1 medical history, 2 blood biochemicals | The interior clinical observation of 0-12h in postpartum | 1 antenatal use anion daily ration is paid attention to vitamin 2. and is prevented uterine infection oral, injection prophylactic agent in 3. postpartum |
| Endometritis | R takes place and lapses to the check of 3 blood biochemicals in 1 medical history 2 | Postpartum examination R and treatment situation thereof | 1 thoroughly treatment R 2 health, nutrition in time |
| Ketoacidosis | 1 medical history, 2 laboratory inspections, 3 body conditions | The qualitative 3 blood biochemicals check of 1 postpartum milk yield, appetite 2 ketoboidies | 1 increases dry matter intake 2 increases milk speed limit 3 to keep digestive function normal |
| The cud acidosis | 1 antenatal fine fodder adapts to situation 2 daily rations and supplies 3 milk yield records | 1 postpartum fine fodder feed amount, appetite, cud, urine, ight soil and monitor 2 laboratory inspections | 1 controls daily ration essence, thick ratio well, increases green hay ratio 2 and does not increase fine fodder suddenly |
| Fatty liver | 1 antenatal body condition 2 milk yield write down 3 medical histories | The 2 laboratory biochemical investigations of 1 energy balance | 1 prevents that postpartum, body fat mobilized excessive 2 suitable restriction milk yield too high |
1, mastitis
Antenatal prediction: whether the inspection dry milk phase suffers from mastitis; Investigation milk cow medical history; BE; Assanation; Rainy day factor.
The monitoring in postpartum: breast and milk clinical examination, recessive mastitis detects (once in a week).
Prevention: 1. immunoprophylaxis, inoculation mastitis vaccine; 2. sanitary precaution is done ox body health and assanation well; 3. cure dry milk phase mastitis; 4. tackle climatic variation, the rainy day is done health well, and dry cowshed is also used the lime disinfection moisture absorption.
2, parturient paresis
Antenatal prediction: investigation milk cow parturient paresis medical history; Antenatal daily ration calcium phosphorus harmonizing yinyang ionic equilibrium (DCAB) is estimated.
Monitoring in postpartum: divide the puerperium to take a blood sample immediately and detect plasma calcium phosphorus content, clinical observation.
Prevention: all childbirth milk cows intravenous injection calcium agent immediately in postpartum.Check daily ration calcium phosphorus content and guarantee that daily ration calcium phosphorus content satisfies supply, antenatal use anion daily ration.
3, retention of afterbirth
Antenatal prediction: investigation milk cow retention of afterbirth medical history, antenatal DCAB estimates, antenatal oxidation resistance inspection.
The monitoring in postpartum: the interior clinical observation afterbirth of 0-12h in postpartum is discharged situation.
Prevention: antenatal health maintenance guarantees to use anion daily ration and vitamin, uterine infection when preventing to breed.
4, endometritis
Antenatal prediction: investigation cow endometritis medical history; The generation of retention of afterbirth and lapsing to; Antenatal blood oxidation resistance is checked.
The monitoring in postpartum: afterbirth is discharged and retention of afterbirth treatment situation, uterus secretion composition and bacterioscopy.
Prevention: in time cure retention of afterbirth, prevent uterine infection in the artificial insemination, improve the milk cow premunition.
5, ketoacidosis
Antenatal prediction: investigation ketosis of dairy cows medical history, body condition evaluation (overfertilization or cross the equal susceptible disease of thin milk cow), blood plasma leptin level (cross low easily send out), last tire milk yield (high yield ox susceptible disease).
The monitoring in postpartum: smart roughage ratio, appetite, milk yield increasing velocity, ketone powder method is checked urine, laboratory blood ketone, blood sugar test.
Prevention: it is normal to keep digestive function; Postpartum, the milk yield rate of climb was unsuitable too fast, and restriction increases milk speed; Increase the dry matter intake, find the timely oral propane diols of urine ketone positive person, intravenous injection 50% glucose; Losing weight in January in postpartum must be less than 30%.
6, cud acidosis
Prediction: whether adopt antenatal fine fodder to increase progressively adaptation; The stability of daily ration supply; Postpartum smart roughage ratio, fine fodder increasing velocity; Whether adopt mixed ration; Last tire milk yield record.
The monitoring in postpartum: postpartum, fine fodder was fed amount, appetite, rumen peristalsis situation; Urine pH value and stool for routine inspection.
Prevention: antenatal employing fine fodder adapts to (should antenatal first quarter moon begin to increase concentrated feed day by day to 6kg) gradually, controls daily ration essence, roughage ratio well, increases the green hay ratio, avoids increasing suddenly concentrated feed and feeds amount.
7, fatty liver
Antenatal prediction: antenatal body condition scoring, milk yield record.
The monitoring in postpartum: body fat is mobilized degree, the speed that loses weight and the order of severity; The blood fat monitoring.
Prevention: identical with the preventive measure of ketoacidosis.
Claims (8)
1. prevention system is monitored in prediction: start with from milk cow, feed nutrition, assanation, weather aspect in principle.
The time of origin difference of above-mentioned various diseases, therefore each free section characteristic of prediction monitoring prevention:
Parturient paresis: occur in 0-2 days postpartum;
Retention of afterbirth: 12 hours postpartum;
Ketosis of dairy cows: 7-42 days postpartum;
Endometritis, mastitis, cud acidosis: occurred frequently in January in postpartum.
Fatty liver: occur in after 30 days postpartum.
2. mastitis
Antenatal prediction: whether the inspection dry milk phase suffers from mastitis; Investigation milk cow medical history; BE; Assanation; Rainy day factor.
The monitoring in postpartum: breast and milk clinical examination, recessive mastitis detects (once in a week).
Prevention: 1. immunoprophylaxis, inoculation mastitis vaccine; 2. sanitary precaution is done ox body health and assanation well; 3. cure dry milk phase mastitis; 4. tackle climatic variation, the rainy day is done health well, and dry cowshed is also used the lime disinfection moisture absorption.
3. parturient paresis
Antenatal prediction: investigation milk cow parturient paresis medical history; Antenatal daily ration calcium phosphorus harmonizing yinyang ionic equilibrium (DCAB) is estimated.
Monitoring in postpartum: divide the puerperium to take a blood sample immediately and detect plasma calcium phosphorus content, clinical observation.
Prevention: all childbirth milk cows intravenous injection calcium agent immediately in postpartum.Check daily ration calcium phosphorus content and guarantee that daily ration calcium phosphorus content satisfies supply, antenatal use anion daily ration.
4. retention of afterbirth
Antenatal prediction: investigation milk cow retention of afterbirth medical history, antenatal DCAB estimates, antenatal oxidation resistance inspection.
The monitoring in postpartum: the interior clinical observation afterbirth of 0-12h in postpartum is discharged situation.
Prevention: antenatal health maintenance guarantees to use anion daily ration and vitamin, uterine infection when preventing to breed.
5. endometritis
Antenatal prediction: investigation cow endometritis medical history; The generation of retention of afterbirth and lapsing to; Antenatal blood oxidation resistance is checked.
The monitoring in postpartum: afterbirth is discharged and retention of afterbirth treatment situation, uterus secretion composition and bacterioscopy.
Prevention: in time cure retention of afterbirth, prevent uterine infection in the artificial insemination, improve the milk cow premunition.
6. ketoacidosis
Antenatal prediction: investigation ketosis of dairy cows medical history, body condition evaluation (overfertilization or cross the equal susceptible disease of thin milk cow), blood plasma leptin level (cross low easily send out), last tire milk yield (high yield ox susceptible disease).
The monitoring in postpartum: smart roughage ratio, appetite, milk yield increasing velocity, ketone powder method is checked urine, laboratory blood ketone, blood sugar test.
Prevention: it is normal to keep digestive function; Postpartum, the milk yield rate of climb was unsuitable too fast, and restriction increases milk speed; Increase the dry matter intake, find the timely oral propane diols of urine ketone positive person, intravenous injection 50% glucose; Losing weight in January in postpartum must be less than 30%.
7. cud acidosis
Prediction: whether adopt antenatal fine fodder to increase progressively adaptation; The stability of daily ration supply; Postpartum smart roughage ratio, fine fodder increasing velocity; Whether adopt mixed ration; Last tire milk yield record.
The monitoring in postpartum: postpartum, fine fodder was fed amount, appetite, rumen peristalsis situation; Urine pH value and stool for routine inspection.
Prevention: antenatal employing fine fodder adapts to (should antenatal first quarter moon begin to increase concentrated feed day by day to 6kg) gradually, controls daily ration essence, roughage ratio well, increases the green hay ratio, avoids increasing suddenly concentrated feed and feeds amount.
8. fatty liver
Antenatal prediction: antenatal body condition scoring, milk yield record.
The monitoring in postpartum: body fat is mobilized degree, the speed that loses weight and the order of severity; The blood fat monitoring.
Prevention: identical with the preventive measure of ketoacidosis.
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| CN200810187006A CN101743926A (en) | 2008-12-13 | 2008-12-13 | Control technical system for important metabolic disease of dairy cattle after delivery |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104940175A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-30 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Application of propylene glycol as prophylactic agent for dairy cow postpartum ketosis |
| CN105494959A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-04-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Health-care granules for preventing negative balance of energy metabolism of cows and using method of health-care granules |
| CN109313203A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-02-05 | 味之素株式会社 | The evaluation method of ketoacidosis after childbirth |
| CN110106250A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 中国农业大学 | Molecular labeling relevant to cow in perinatal period metabolic disease resistance and application |
-
2008
- 2008-12-13 CN CN200810187006A patent/CN101743926A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104940175A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-30 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Application of propylene glycol as prophylactic agent for dairy cow postpartum ketosis |
| CN105494959A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-04-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Health-care granules for preventing negative balance of energy metabolism of cows and using method of health-care granules |
| CN109313203A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-02-05 | 味之素株式会社 | The evaluation method of ketoacidosis after childbirth |
| US10962547B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-03-30 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Evaluating method of ketosis in postpartum dairy cows |
| CN110106250A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 中国农业大学 | Molecular labeling relevant to cow in perinatal period metabolic disease resistance and application |
| CN110106250B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-11-27 | 中国农业大学 | Molecular marker related to resistance of metabolic diseases of dairy cows in perinatal period and application of molecular marker |
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Open date: 20100623 |