CN101743363A - Fittings for water storage tank - Google Patents

Fittings for water storage tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101743363A
CN101743363A CN200880024414A CN200880024414A CN101743363A CN 101743363 A CN101743363 A CN 101743363A CN 200880024414 A CN200880024414 A CN 200880024414A CN 200880024414 A CN200880024414 A CN 200880024414A CN 101743363 A CN101743363 A CN 101743363A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
bag
shell
subsystem
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200880024414A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尼尔·华莱士
特里·麦克德莫特
卢西诺·帕皮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BHP Steel JLA Pty Ltd
BlueScope Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
BHP Steel JLA Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2007902676A external-priority patent/AU2007902676A0/en
Application filed by BHP Steel JLA Pty Ltd filed Critical BHP Steel JLA Pty Ltd
Publication of CN101743363A publication Critical patent/CN101743363A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F11/00Cesspools
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

Fittings for a water storage tank are disclosed. The fittings comprise an inlet sub-system (3) for allowing the passage of water into the tank, an outlet sub-system (47) for allowing the passage of water from the tank; and an overflow outlet sub-system (77) for allowing the passage of water from the tank.

Description

The accessory that is used for tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for for example to collect and store the accessory of tank of the water of family and rural environment.
The main purpose of accessory of the present invention is to make water input and output tank.
Term as used herein " water " except as otherwise noted, should be understood with the wideest meaning, comprises stormwater, rainwater, sewage, waste water and combination thereof.
Background technology
Container generally is used for being collected in the rainwater that family and rural environment flow down via the rainwater pipe from the roof, and stores to replenish main suit and other freshwater source.In many areas, require to comprise tank in new residence of building and the residence that has existed.
Usually, this tank has circular contour and volume is bigger, and the diameter of container depends primarily on moisture holding capacity.This container is provided for receiving inner space with storage of water by sealing, and comprises steel vessel and the container of being made by plastic material.This container has the accessory of following form: make the inlet in the water feeding container; The outlet that water is discharged from container; Export with overflow.
" the Water Storage Tank (tank) " by name that the applicant submitted on April 27th, 2007, application number is that PCT/AU2007/000479, international publication number are the tank of open and claimed another kind of type in the international application of WO 2007/124530, this tank comprises the shell that limits internal tank and is positioned at least one bag that catchments of internal tank.By using one or more bags to collect and storage of water, the shell of container needn't seal and keep water.In addition, supporting certainly (self-supporting) mode that one or more bags can be arranged to stand in shell of tank, thereby in use when one or more bags are filled with water, for they self provide the structure support that is independent of housing.This allows shell of tank slimming relatively, saves simultaneously to make and uses material cost.This container also has the accessory of following form: make the inlet in the water feeding container; The outlet that water is discharged from container; Export with overflow.
The content of above-mentioned international application is incorporated this paper into by cross reference.
Summary of the invention
Accessory of the present invention is to have catchment a tank design of bag (being preferably from supporting bag) of at least one inside that is positioned at shell for disclosed and claimed in the above-mentioned international application.
The specially made structure of accessory of the present invention makes it to be different from existing water receptacle accessory.
Accessory of the present invention comprises three independent subsystem that are used for the above-mentioned type tank, that is:
(a) make water feed inlet subsystem in the container;
(b) the outlet subsystem that water is discharged from container; With
(c) the openning system that overflows that water is discharged from container.
The present invention relates separately to above-mentioned accessory.
The invention still further relates to a kind of tank, it comprises: the shell that limits the inside of described container; Be positioned at least one bag that catchments of described internal tank; Be connected to the one or more above-mentioned accessory of described shell and one or more bags as required.
Preferably, described bag is the bag of supporting certainly that is formed by polymeric material.
Preferably, vessel shell comprises sidewall and end wall, bag is made by the flexible sheet material of waterproof or other liquid, and described bag is constructed so that in described bag is installed in described vessel shell and when being filled with liquid, the sidewall of described vessel shell can not be subjected to or can not be subjected to substantially the pressure that is tending towards making described sidewall distortion of water or other liquid.
Preferably, vessel shell is microscler, have parallel sidewall and crooked end wall and lid, and the length of sidewall is greater than the spacing of sidewall.
Preferably, bag comprises a series of interconnective tubular units of extending to the top of sidewall and end wall from the substrate of container, bag is constructed so that in bag is installed on vessel shell under installment state not and is filled with water or during other liquid, the unit that is positioned at each end of bag engages and is deformed into the non-cylindrical shape with the adjacent end walls of vessel shell, and end unit or each element deformation between end unit are for being microscler shape in a lateral direction at container side wall, and end unit or each temporary location have the cylindrical end wall of part of locating with respect to the sidewall of vessel shell under installment state, and the sidewall of vessel shell can not be subjected to or can not be subjected to substantially the pressure that is tending towards making the sidewall distortion of water or other liquid thus.
Preferably, the lid of vessel shell is the detachable lid with opening, and the inlet subsystem is connected to one of bag or bag, and connects with lid, and is arranged to extend through the opening in the lid.
Preferably, one of parts of inlet subsystem are soldered to or otherwise are connected to bag.
Preferably, one of parts that overflow the openning system are soldered to or otherwise are connected to bag.
Preferably, shell comprises at least one opening that is positioned at lower housing portion, and the outlet subsystem is connected to one of bag or bag, and connects with housing, and is arranged to extend through the opening in the housing.
Preferably, one of parts of outlet subsystem are soldered to or otherwise are connected to bag.
Preferably, shell comprises at least one opening that is positioned at housing top, and the overflow subsystem is connected to one of bag or bag, and connects with housing, and is arranged to extend through the opening in the housing.
Preferably, one of parts of overflow subsystem are soldered to or otherwise are connected to bag.
The difference of tank accessory of the present invention and prior art accessory is following one or more function:
(a) locate one or more bags that catchment with respect to the shell of tank;
(b) the one or more bags of restriction moving in the enclosure; And
(c) prevent the leakage at bag/shell interface place; And
Guarantee the input and output of water simultaneously for container.
In addition, each accessory of the present invention has the feature that is better than existing accessory, will become more cheer and bright from following description.
A, inlet subsystem
The inlet subsystem is suitable for water outside tank the input pod.For example, the rainwater that water can be from the roof or ceiling is collected by the rainwater pipe.
The inlet subsystem comprises a plurality of parts.
Usually, the inlet subsystem comprises following 5 parts independently, and they are assembled together and form the assembling subsystem, and are as described below:
(a) welding ring can be positioned at the shell of tank, and is fixed to the top of the bag that catchments that is arranged in shell, and fixing means is that welding ring is welded to bag via heat fused, ultrasonic wave fusion or other suitable fusion technique usually.Usually, welding ring is made by polyethylene, and is soldered to the bag with same or similar material specification.Usually, welding ring comprises: annular lip has the plane that is used to be soldered to bag; With vertical cylindrical shell, have the isolated portion (bayonet fixing) that connects and fixes, the described portion of connecting and fixing is suitable for welding ring is connected to the auxiliary section of the retaining ring (aftermentioned) that is positioned at the vessel shell outside.Welding ring is welded to bag helps to prevent to leak, and pro help to limit bag flat contracting of generation when sky is adorned or be half-full.
(b) retaining ring has the portion that connects and fixes with the portion that the connects and fixes complementation of welding ring, so that retaining ring and welding ring can be bound up fast and effectively.Retaining ring has the annular lip that contacts with the external surface of container cap and extends through the cylindrical sleeve of the opening the container top from this flange.Cylindrical sleeve ends in inside and upwardly extending lip, and this lip limits the passage of the light shield (aftermentioned, light guard) that is used to receive inlet fitting.The clamping accessory is arranged on the transition part between flange and the sleeve.Be configured to make welding ring container top can be clamped between welding ring and the retaining ring with the engaging of clamping accessory of retaining ring.Retaining ring also has and allows other fixture (screw or canoe anchor clamps or Christmas tree fixture or rivet (scrivets)) to engage hole with the semi-permanent joining of guaranteeing welding ring, container top and retaining ring with container top.Retaining ring is made by the ultraviolet curing polypropylene usually.
(c) inlet/strainer can discharge fixture fast and be connected to retaining ring by the cooperation clamping on inlet/strainer and the retaining ring.Inlet/strainer has suitable filter screen, this filter screen is made and is molded in these parts usually by stainless steel wire, prevent that to defer to insect and mosquito from entering the current expectation rule of container and preventing vector (vector proofing), and the filtration system that prevents that leaf and other chip from entering container is provided.After linking to retaining ring, filter screen extends across the opening in the container top.Inlet/strainer comprises the function of anti-improper operation/children operation proof that the prevention retaining ring is pulled down by child, pulls down fast from tank so that keep in repair but allow to be grown up, and for example removes the chip in the strainer screen.Usually, the body of inlet/strainer is made by the ultraviolet curing polypropylene.
(d) roughly rounded light shield is independent of retaining ring, be contained in the retaining ring and be mounted to retaining ring but form, and the inlet/strainer that is positioned at this light shield top is held in place.Light shield comprises peripheral outer lips, and this peripheral outer lips can be positioned to extend in the above-mentioned passage of retaining ring.Light shield forms to extend across the opening in the container top and allow water but limit ultraviolet light and feeds in the container (being the inside of one or more bags of container).These parts are made by the ultraviolet curing polypropylene usually.
(e) compression washer, anti-sealing pass the entrance system connecting portion and leak cavity to bag and between in the shell from the inside of one or more bags of container under reflux state.It is made by molded Seblex (registration mark) polyolefin elastomer usually.
The design of whole inlet subsystem is with the parts orientation of innovation, the quick connection/lock-in feature and the multi-functional feature of matching block, for example allow water by but the restriction ultraviolet light enter and, assist the one or more bags in the shell are assembled to shell for the inherent filtration bag provides optional proprietary annex.
Usually, each container has two inlets, is preferably placed at each end of container, and comprises at container under the situation of a plurality of bags, preferably be connected to the bag that is positioned at each end of container, perhaps in the container of single bag structure, preferably be connected to end subregion (end compartments).
In addition, the inlet subsystem design becomes, and only by removing above-mentioned welding ring and compression washer, just remainder can be used as the inlet subsystem of existing container, and need not revise remainder or packaging technology or program.
In addition, the inlet subsystem also is designed to and can be used in combination with the pumping system of submergence.
B, outlet subsystem
The outlet subsystem outputs to water outside the container in container usually, so that use water or other liquid substance that is stored in the container.
The outlet subsystem comprises a plurality of parts.
Usually, the outlet subsystem comprises 5 independently parts, and they are assembled together and form the assembling subsystem, and are as described below:
(a) primary outlet body has the welding ring of usually being made by polyethylene, and this welding ring is molded in usually on the sleeve pipe or axle that is formed by zinc alloy casting and/or machining.Sleeve pipe/axle also can be made by other metal material or other fire-resistant nonmetals.Sleeve pipe/axis limit goes out to be used for the supporting member of welding ring.The bag that the melting welding of polyethylene welding ring has the same material specification to common and welding ring.After with respect to the container location, metal sleeve passes from vessel shell, and is shaped on the screw thread (not shown) to allow to install stopper or cock or other pipe works accessory, so that control or guiding flow to the current outside the container in container.Quilt cover covers molded kirsite sleeve pipe/axle body and also has mechanical keys formula junction surface as the part of its design, with sleeve pipe/axle relative rotatablely moving is taken place under torsional load so that prevent welding ring (the mechanical keys formula junction surface that it has and axle cooperates).Welding ring helps anti-sealing to leak to shell from bag, and by with the outlet subsystem in the combination of other parts, can when accessory is subjected to because of the operator to torque that outlet sleeve/axle installation external device (ED) produces, prevent that bag from twisting.Welding ring has the dog clutch feature portion (dog clutch feature) that comprises a plurality of " canine tooths ", these canine tooths can engage with the canine tooth clutch feature portion of inner bearing plate (aftermentioned), to prevent that outlet rotates from evagination sleeve pipe/when axle is tightened accessory or to evagination sleeve pipe/axle pipe laying engineering accessory the time.
(b) inner bearing plate is suitable for adjusting the direction of the outlet body that is positioned at vessel shell, and forms with the inside of vessel shell and contact.Specifically, under the situation that vessel shell is made by profiling (for example ripple) panel, inner bearing plate has the coupling wave mode profile that conforms to the inside ripple of vessel shell.This feature can realize coming the oneself to adjust the upright position of inner bearing plate to vessel shell by the wave mode profile (ripple) of vessel shell inner surface." canine tooth " clutch feature portion that inner bearing plate also has coupling, promptly a series of openings that are used to receive and engage the canine tooth that mates welding ring.Usually, these parts are made by polypropylene.The inner surface of inner bearing plate, be that inner bearing plate is located the surface of back towards inside in vessel shell, also to the mild transition of the inner surface of container inner casing, the surface of these parts so that bag is flowed through and do not cause stress in the bag under being in the hydrostatic loaded-up condition.
(c) outside bearing plate, being formed with profile, for example is the wave mode profile under the situation of bellows-shape container shell, so as with the exterior contour of vessel shell coupling, and provide from the transition of this profile to smooth load-bearing surface, make locking nut (aftermentioned) to engage and fastening whole spout assembly.Under the situation that vessel shell is made by profiling (for example ripple) panel, outside bearing plate forms to make and overlooks profile and form and make outside bearing plate become the global facility of all crooked outlines (sweep) of fitted vessel scope.This has further obtained the help that parts are compressible gasket described later, and compressible gasket forms the difference of the various crooked outlines of the stationary curved profile of help offsetting outside bearing plate and water receptacle scope.Usually, outside bearing plate is made by kirsite, so that have refractoriness.It also can be made by other metal or non-metallic refractory.
(d) locking nut has the left hand thread with the screw thread of axis body coupling usually, is suitable for and the sleeve pipe of primary outlet body/be coupling and close.This binding energy forces outside and inner bearing plate leans against respectively on the outside and inner surface of vessel shell.Identical with the reason of sleeve pipe/axle and outside bearing plate, these parts are also made by kirsite usually, select but be not limited to this material, and other metal or nonmetals with fire-resistance property also can be applicable to this application.
(e) compressible gasket uses with outside bearing plate is collaborative, to realize seamlessly transitting from public profile of overlooking of said external bearing plate and vessel shell external surface.Usually, these parts are made by molded silicon.
Usually, there are two outlet subsystems, lay respectively at the position of each end of container, and preferably be connected to each end unit of a bag, or under the situation of many bag structures, preferably be connected to each end bag near container bottom.
In addition, the outlet subsystem design becomes to make and can only add two compression washers, one be added between welding ring and the inner bearing plate, another is added between inner bearing plate and the vessel shell, and only packaging technology or program are slightly done under the situation of variation, each parts is used as existing outlet of container subsystem.
C, overflow subsystem
The overflow subsystem is used under the full up situation of container water (or other is considered to suitable liquid) being outputed to outside the container in tank, and is designed to anti-sealing and refluxes from the inlet subsystem.It can lead to atmospheric environment.Yet in the city, more typical is to be connected into storm-water system, spills into drainage system so that exceed the unnecessary water of container storage volume.
The overflow subsystem comprises a plurality of parts.
Usually, the overflow subsystem comprises 5 independently parts, and they are assembled together and form the assembling subsystem, and are as described below:
(a) welding ring, melting welding is to the one or more ends bag that is arranged in vessel shell.Material is generally polyethylene.Welding ring comprises: the oval flange that smooth face of weld is provided; With the sleeve that extends from the internal edge of this flange.This flange also provides: the voltage supply packing ring (aftermentioned) that contracts is sealed to this welding ring on the surface of the body (aftermentioned) of overflow subsystem.This sleeve design becomes the junction surface of negative type, so that the positive junction surface of overflow body is assembled in the opening of this welding ring.
(b) overflow body has oval sleeve and is designed to engages with welding ring, and this ellipse sleeve has the snap lock accessory (snap lock fitting) that can outwards operate.Comprise that respectively being sized to of length sleeve makes the sleeve of welding ring can extend in the sleeve of overflow body, and the snap lock accessory of overflow body can keep together with the flange engages of welding ring and with two parts.The combination of two parts also depends on compression seal packing ring (aftermentioned) and the snap lock accessory is applied the compression property that preloads.The overflow body has from the section transitions portion of ellipse to circular transition, this section transitions portion makes that shape has identical section area to outer shape (oval to circular) internally, and because the bottom inverted arch (bottom invert) of overflow body in container roughly is higher than the bottom inverted arch of overflow body outside container, so can in container, provide extra volume to keep (volumeretention).Notice that the alternative form of overflow body has the transition part with other pipe shape (rainwater) coupling, for example right angle.After with respect to the container location, the overflow body carries out the transition to outside the shell in vessel shell by passing the shell face, and having the screw pedestal of some (being generally four), these screw pedestals are no matter the bend of vessel profile how, all is bonded on the inner surface of shell.This obtains by the position of overlooking crooked outline details and screw pedestal of overflow body and the combination of the size degree of depth, no matter the position of described screw pedestal and the size degree of depth allow the positive position bend of vessel profile of pedestal how all to be positioned at all the time on the inner surface of vessel shell.Overflow is made by ultraviolet curing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) usually, and this allows it to be connected to the external pipe engineering annex of standard by solvent welded.The inner surface of overflow body also gently transits to the inner surface of container inner casing, the surface of these parts so that bag is flowed through and do not cause stress in the bag under being in the hydrostatic loaded-up condition.
(c) internal compression packing ring enters internal container shell to prevent water from bag with welding ring flange seal to the rear end (inboard) of overflow body, and provides preload to the welding ring sleeve for the snap lock securing member on the overflow body.Usually, these parts are made by mold compound, but are not limited to this material, and are the same with all packing rings as herein described, can be made by any materials that mechanical performance and long and short phase endurance quality can satisfy application demand.
(d) external compression packing ring uses with outside retaining ring is collaborative, to realize from the public profile of overlooking of following outside retaining ring seamlessly transitting to four differently curved profiles of the external surface of vessel shell.Usually, these parts are made by molded Seblex, but are not limited to this material, and are the same with all packing rings as herein described, can be made by any materials that mechanical performance and long and short phase endurance quality can satisfy application demand.
(e) outside retaining ring has inner surface, and this inner surface has the wave mode profile that the exterior contour with the bellows-shape container shell is complementary, and provides from the transition of corrugated contours to flat outer surface or outer plate surfaces.A key character of outside retaining ring is, overlooks profile and forms and make it become the global facility of all four crooked outlines of fitted vessel scope.This has further obtained the help that above-mentioned parts are compressible gasket, and this compressible gasket helps to offset the difference of the various crooked outlines of the stationary curved profile of outside retaining ring inner surface and water receptacle scope.Usually, outside retaining ring is made by the ultraviolet curing polypropylene.It also can be made by being suitable for the nonmetal or metal material of other of this application.Outside retaining ring is assembled to the overflow body by four corresponding stainless " high-low " threaded fasteners that are generally that depart from the pedestal that extend into the overflow body of some (being generally four).Also available other fixture, for example anchor clamps, self-tapping screw etc. replace above-mentioned " high-low " fixture.Then, this erection procedure is retained to vessel shell by compression rigidly with the overflow sub-component, and then this ad-hoc location is located and be limited in to bag.Usually, have one but be not limited to an overflow subsystem, it is positioned at the top of container end portion, and in many bags container structure the preferred end bag that connects, perhaps in multi partition list bag structure, preferably be connected to the end unit of bag.
In addition, the overflow subsystem design becomes, and only by removing above-mentioned welding ring and internal compression packing ring, just remainder can be used as the overflow subsystem of existing container, and need not revise remainder or packaging technology or program.In addition, these subsystems also can be used for circular structure other existing bellows-shape container (be different from "
Figure G2008800244140D00081
" elliptical vessel of scope), wherein the diameter of this container is fit to the crooked outline of each build-up member.
According to the present invention, can also provide each parts of above-mentioned inlet subsystem, outlet subsystem and overflow subsystem as individual components.
All that comprise in this manual file, effect, material, device, article etc. are described all only work to illustrate background of the present invention.Should not be construed admit in these aspects each or all formed the part on prior art basis, or before the application's priority date in the common practise relevant for field of the present invention of Australia or other local existence.
Word in this manual " comprises " that being interpreted as expression comprises described element, integral body or step or element group, but does not get rid of arbitrarily other element, integral body or step or element group.
From following description to the specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, it is more cheer and bright that the features and advantages of the present invention will become.
Description of drawings
Further describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing of an embodiment of the inlet subsystem after the present invention assembles;
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross-section diagram that is assembled into the openning system shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the phantom drawing that is assembled into the welding ring of openning system shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the vertical cross-section diagram of welding ring shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the phantom drawing that is assembled into the retaining ring of openning system shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 is the vertical cross-section diagram of retaining ring shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 7 is the phantom drawing that is assembled into the inlet/strainer of openning system shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 8 is the vertical cross-section diagram of inlet/strainer shown in Figure 7;
Fig. 9 is the phantom drawing that is assembled into the light shield of openning system shown in Figure 1;
Figure 10 is the vertical cross-section diagram of light shield shown in Figure 9;
Figure 11 is the phantom drawing that is assembled into the packing ring of openning system shown in Figure 1;
Figure 12 is the vertical cross-section diagram of packing ring shown in Figure 11;
The phantom drawing of an embodiment of the outlet subsystem after Figure 13 and 14 the present invention assembling;
Figure 15 and 16 is lateral views of the outlet of assembling shown in Figure 13 and 14 subsystem;
Figure 17 is the end-view of the outlet of assembling shown in Figure 13 and 14 subsystem;
Figure 18 is the vertical cross-section diagram of the outlet of assembling shown in Figure 13 and 14 subsystem;
Figure 19 and 20 is phantom drawings of the primary outlet body of the outlet of assembling shown in Figure 13~17 subsystem;
Figure 21 and 22 is lateral views of primary outlet body shown in Figure 19 and 20;
Figure 23 is the end-view of primary outlet body shown in Figure 19 and 20;
Figure 24 is the vertical cross-section diagram of primary outlet body shown in Figure 19 and 20;
Figure 25 and 26 is phantom drawings of the inside bearing plate of the outlet of assembling shown in Figure 13~17 subsystem;
Figure 27 and 28 is lateral views of inner bearing plate shown in Figure 25 and 26;
Figure 29 is the end-view of inner bearing plate shown in Figure 25 and 26;
Figure 30 and 31 is phantom drawings of the outside bearing plate of the outlet of assembling shown in Figure 13~17 subsystem;
Figure 32 and 33 is lateral views of outside bearing plate shown in Figure 30 and 31;
Figure 34 is the end-view of outside bearing plate shown in Figure 30 and 31;
Figure 35 is the phantom drawing of the packing ring of the outlet of assembling shown in Figure 13~17;
Figure 36 and 37 is lateral views of packing ring shown in Figure 35;
Figure 38 is the end-view of packing ring shown in Figure 35;
The phantom drawing of an embodiment of the overflow subsystem after Figure 39 and the 40 the present invention assembling;
Figure 41 and 42 is lateral views of the overflow of assembling shown in Figure 39 and 40 subsystem;
Figure 43 is the end-view of the overflow of assembling shown in Figure 39 and 40 subsystem;
Figure 44 is the vertical cross-section diagram of the overflow of assembling shown in Figure 39 and 40 subsystem;
Figure 45 and 46 is phantom drawings of the welding ring of the overflow of assembling shown in Figure 39~44 subsystem;
Figure 47 and 48 is lateral views of welding ring shown in Figure 45 and 46;
Figure 49 is the end-view of welding ring shown in Figure 45 and 46;
Figure 50 is the phantom drawing of the overflow body of the overflow of assembling shown in Figure 39~44 subsystem;
Figure 51 and 52 is lateral views of overflow body shown in Figure 50;
Figure 53 is the end-view of welding ring shown in Figure 50;
Figure 54 is the phantom drawing of the external compression packing ring of the overflow of assembling shown in Figure 39~44 subsystem;
Figure 55 and 56 is lateral views of the packing ring of external compression shown in Figure 54;
Figure 57 is the end-view of the packing ring of external compression shown in Figure 54;
Figure 58 is the phantom drawing of the outside locking ring of the overflow of assembling shown in Figure 39~44 subsystem;
Figure 59 and 60 is lateral views of outside locking ring shown in Figure 58;
Figure 61 is the end-view of outside locking ring shown in Figure 58;
Figure 62 is the phantom drawing of the internal compression packing ring of the overflow of assembling shown in Figure 39~44 subsystem;
Figure 63 and 64 is lateral views of the packing ring of internal compression shown in Figure 62;
Figure 65 is the end-view of the packing ring of internal compression shown in Figure 62.
The specific embodiment
Accessory shown in the accompanying drawing is suitable for describing among the above-mentioned international publication WO2007/124530 of this paper and the part of claimed tank as incorporating into by cross reference.
Not shown in this accompanying drawing though (but shown in accompanying drawing of above-mentioned international publication), tank comprises: limit the shell (not shown) of internal tank, the top and the bottom that are positioned at shell be used to hold accessory a series of opening (not shown), be positioned at internal tank by polymeric material make a plurality of from the catchment substrate (not shown) of bag (not shown) and supporting shell and bag of supporting.
Usually, vessel shell is microscler, have parallel sidewall and crooked end wall and dismountable lid, and the length of sidewall is greater than the spacing of sidewall.
Usually, the sidewall of shell and end wall are made by thin-walled (be generally 0.6mm, can be 0.55mm or thinner according to circumstances) the prepared panel of corrugated steel.End plates and side panel overlap, and are fixed together by the securing member that is inserted in the alignment aperture that limits in the panel respectively then, and securing member is generally galvanized bolt or solid rivet.Usually, the width range of shell of tank is about 400mm~about 1500mm, but is not that certain limitation is in this scope.The length of shell is usually in the scope of about 1400mm~about 3600mm length.The height of shell is usually in the scope of about 1300mm~about 2500mm.Usually, the lid of shell is made by the thin-walled steel.
Accessory shown in the drawings includes openning system 3, outlet subsystem 47 and overflow subsystem 77, described inlet subsystem 3 has above-mentioned parts, be arranged in shell is used to make water to feed bag, described outlet subsystem 47 has above-mentioned parts, be arranged in shell is used to make water outside bag is discharged to container, and described overflow subsystem 77 has above-mentioned parts, is connected to drainage system at the upper area of container.
Each embodiment of accessory shown in the accompanying drawing is described below with reference to accompanying drawing.
A, inlet subsystem: Fig. 1-12
Inlet subsystem 3 comprises following 5 individual components, and they are assembled together and form the assembling subsystem shown in Fig. 1 and 2, and are as described below:
(a) welding ring 5, can be positioned at the enclosure of tank, and are fixed to the top of the bag that catchments that is arranged in shell, and fixing means is that welding ring is welded to bag via heat fused, ultrasonic wave fusion or other suitable fusion technique usually.Welding ring is made by polyethylene, and is soldered to the bag with same or similar material specification.Welding ring comprises: annular lip 7 has the plane that is used to be soldered to bag; With vertical cylindrical shell 9, have isolated upwards and the portion that connects and fixes 11 that bends inwards, describedly connect and fix the auxiliary section that portion 11 is used for welding ring is connected to the retaining ring (aftermentioned) that is positioned at the vessel shell outside.
(b) retaining ring 13, have the portion that connects and fixes 15 with welding ring 3 complementations, so that retaining ring 13 and welding ring 3 can be bound up fast and effectively.Retaining ring 13 has annular lip 17 and cylindrical sleeve 19, and described annular lip 17 contacts with the external surface of the lid of container, and described cylindrical sleeve 19 is extending through opening the container top with respect to container location back from flange 17.Cylindrical sleeve 19 ends in inside and upwardly extending lip 21, and this lip 21 limits the passage 23 of the light shield (aftermentioned) that is used to receive inlet fitting.Connect and fix portion 15 and be arranged on transition part 25 between flange 17 and the sleeve 19.The binding energy that is arranged such that the portion that connects and fixes 11,15 of welding ring 3 and retaining ring 13 is clamped in container top between welding ring and the retaining ring.Retaining ring 13 also has hole 27, engages with container top to allow other fixture (screw or canoe anchor clamps or Christmas tree fixture or rivet), to guarantee the semi-permanent joining of welding ring, container top and retaining ring.Retaining ring is made by the ultraviolet curing polypropylene usually.
(c) inlet/strainer 29, can discharge fixture fast by the cooperation clamping on inlet/strainer and the retaining ring and be connected to retaining ring 13.Inlet/strainer has suitable filter screen 33, this filter screen 33 is made and is molded in these parts usually by stainless steel wire, prevent that to defer to insect and mosquito from entering the current expectation rule of container, and the filtration system that prevents that leaf and other chip from entering container is provided.After linking to retaining ring 13, filter screen 33 extends across the opening in the container top.Usually, the body of inlet/strainer is made by the ultraviolet curing polypropylene.
(d) roughly rounded light shield 35 is independent of retaining ring 13, be contained in the retaining ring 13 and be mounted to retaining ring 13 but form, and the inlet/strainer 29 that is positioned at this light shield top is held in place.Light shield 35 comprises peripheral outer lips 37, and this peripheral outer lips 37 can be positioned to extend in the above-mentioned passage 23 in the retaining ring 13.Light shield 35 forms to extend across the opening in the container top and allow water but limit ultraviolet light and feeds in the container (being the inside of one or more bags of container).These parts are made by the ultraviolet curing polypropylene usually.
(e) compression washer 41, and anti-sealing passes the entrance system connecting portion and leaks cavity to bag and between in the shell from the inside of one or more bags of container under reflux state.It is made by molded Seblex polyolefin elastomer usually.
B, outlet subsystem: Figure 13~38
Outlet subsystem 47 comprises 5 independently parts, and their assembling subsystems shown in formation Figure 13~18 that is assembled together are as described below:
(a) the primary outlet body 49, have the welding ring of being made by polyethylene usually 51, and welding ring 51 is molded on sleeve pipe or the axle 53.Sleeve pipe/axle 53 limits the supporting member that is used for welding ring 51.Sleeve pipe/axle 53 is normally cast and/or the kirsite of machining.Sleeve pipe/axle 53 also can be made by other metal material or other fire-resistant nonmetals.The bag that 51 melting welding of polyethylene welding ring have the same material specification to common and welding ring.After with respect to the container location, metal sleeve 53 passes the opening in the vessel shell, and metal sleeve 53 is shaped on the screw thread (not shown) so that stopper or cock or other pipe works accessory (not shown) allow to be installed, so that control or the guiding current outside container in the container.Quilt cover covers molded kirsite sleeve pipe/axle 53 and also has mechanical keys formula junction surface as the part of its design, with sleeve pipe/axle 53 relative rotatablely moving is taken place under torsional load so that prevent welding ring 51 (the mechanical keys formula junction surface that it has and axle cooperates).Specifically, welding ring 51 has " canine tooth " formula clutch feature portion 55, the form of dog clutch feature portion 55 is a plurality of canine tooths that separate, these canine tooths can engage with the canine tooth clutch feature portion of inner bearing plate 57 (aftermentioned), to prevent that outlet rotates from evagination sleeve pipe/when axle 53 is tightened this accessory or to evagination sleeve pipe/axle 53 pipe laying engineering accessories the time.
(b) inner bearing plate 57 is mounted to sleeve pipe/axle 53, and adjusts the orientation of outlet body 49 in vessel shell, and forms with the surface, inside of vessel shell and contact.Specifically, inner bearing plate 57 has the wave mode profile 59 with the inside ripple form fit of vessel shell.This feature makes the upright position of inner bearing plate 57 position oneself with respect to vessel shell by the wave mode profile (ripple) of vessel shell inner surface.Inner bearing plate 57 also has " canine tooth " clutch feature portion of cooperation, and promptly a series of openings 61 are used to receive and engage the canine tooth 55 of the cooperation welding ring 51 of outlet body 49.Usually, these parts are made by polypropylene.The inner surface of bearing plate 57, when promptly inner bearing plate 57 is arranged in vessel shell towards the surface 63 of inside, to the mild transition of the inner surface of container inner casing the surface of these parts so that bag is flowed through and do not cause stress in the bag under being in the hydrostatic loaded-up condition.
(c) outside bearing plate 65, be formed with wave mode profile 67, cooperate, and provide from the transition of corrugated contours to smooth load-bearing surface with exterior contour with the bellows-shape container shell, make locking nut 69 (Figure 13~18, aftermentioned) to engage and whole spout assembly is fastened to vessel shell.Outside bearing plate 65 forms to make and overlooks profile 67 and form and make outside bearing plate 65 become the global facility of all crooked outlines of fitted vessel scope.This has further obtained the help of compressible gasket 73 (aftermentioned), and compressible gasket 73 forms the difference of the various crooked outlines of the stationary curved profile of help offsetting outside bearing plate and water receptacle scope.Usually, outside bearing plate 65 is made by kirsite, so that have refractoriness.It also can be made by other metal or non-metallic refractory.
(d) locking nut 69 (Figure 13~18) has the left hand thread with the screw thread coupling of the sleeve pipe/axle 53 of primary outlet body 49 usually, is used for engaging with outside bearing plate 65, then primary outlet body 49 is pressed against on the inner bearing plate 57.This assembly and then be pressed against on the vessel shell, and pressed the pressure balance that outside bearing plate 65 is generated by nut 69.This assembly and then the external surface by compressible gasket 73 extruding corrugated casings.Final result is that the threads engage of nut 69 and sleeve pipe/axle 53 forces outside bearing plate and inner bearing plate to lean against on the external surface and inner surface of vessel shell.Usually, identical with the reason of sleeve pipe/axle 53 and outside bearing plate 65, these parts are made by kirsite, select but be not limited to this material, and other metal or nonmetals with fire-resistance property also can be applicable to this application.
(e) compressible gasket 73, with outside bearing plate 65 collaborative uses, to realize from the public profile of overlooking of said external bearing plate seamlessly transitting to the differently curved profile of the external surface of vessel shell.Usually, these parts are made by molded Seblex polyolefin elastomer.These parts can be made by any suitable material.
C, overflow subsystem: Figure 39~65
Overflow subsystem 77 comprises 5 independently parts, and their assembling subsystems shown in formation Figure 39~44 that is assembled together are as described below:
(a) welding ring 79, and melting welding is to the one or more ends bag that is arranged in vessel shell.Welding ring 79 is made by polyethylene usually.Welding ring 79 comprises: the oval flange 81 that smooth face of weld is provided; With the sleeve 83 that extends from the internal edge of flange 81.Flange 81 also provides: the voltage supply packing ring 95 (aftermentioned) that contracts is sealed to welding ring 79 on the surface of the body (aftermentioned) of overflow subsystem.Sleeve 83 is designed to the junction surface of negative type, so that the positive junction surface of overflow body is assembled in the opening of welding ring 79.
(b) the overflow body 85, have oval sleeve 87 and be designed to engage with the sleeve 83 of welding ring 79, and oval sleeve 87 has the snap lock accessory 89 that can outwards operate.Being sized in the sleeve 87 that the sleeve 83 that makes welding ring 79 can extend to overflow body 85 of length that comprises sleeve 87,83, and the snap lock accessory 89 of overflow body 85 can engage with the flange 81 of welding ring 79 and two parts be kept together.The combination of two parts also depends on compression seal packing ring 95 (aftermentioned) and snap lock accessory 89 is applied the compression property that preloads.Overflow body 85 has from the section transitions portion 93 of ellipse to circular transition, this section transitions portion 93 makes interior shape have identical section area to outer shape (oval to circular), and because the bottom inverted arch of overflow body 85 in container roughly is higher than the bottom inverted arch of overflow body 85 outside container, so can in container, provide extra volume to keep.After with respect to the container location, overflow body 85 carries out the transition to outside the shell in vessel shell by passing the shell face, and having the screw pedestal of some (being generally four), these screw pedestals are no matter the bend of vessel profile how, all is bonded on the inner surface of shell.This obtains by the position of overlooking crooked outline details and screw pedestal of overflow body and the combination of the size degree of depth, no matter the position of described screw pedestal and the size degree of depth allow the positive position bend of vessel profile of pedestal how all to be positioned at all the time on the inner surface of vessel shell.Overflow is made by ultraviolet curing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) usually, and this allows it to be connected to the external pipe engineering annex of standard by solvent welded.The inner surface of overflow body 85 also gently transits to the inner surface of container inner casing, the surface of these parts so that bag is flowed through and do not cause stress in the bag under being in the hydrostatic loaded-up condition.
(c) the internal compression packing ring 95, and the rear end (inboard) that welding ring flange 81 is sealed to overflow body 85 enters the internal container shell to prevent water from bag, and provide preload to welding ring sleeve 79 for the snap lock securing member on the overflow body.Usually, these parts are made by molded Seblex polyolefin elastomer compound, but are not limited to this material, and are the same with all packing rings as herein described, can be made by any materials that mechanical performance and long and short phase endurance quality can satisfy application demand.
(d) the external compression packing ring 97, use with outside locking ring (aftermentioned) is collaborative, to realize from the public profile of overlooking of outside locking ring seamlessly transitting to four differently curved profiles of the external surface of vessel shell.Usually, these parts are made by molded Seblex polyolefin elastomer compound, but are not limited to this material, and are the same with all packing rings as herein described, can be made by any materials that mechanical performance and long and short phase endurance quality can satisfy application demand.
(e) outside retaining ring 99 has inner surface 101, and this inner surface 101 has the wave mode profile that the exterior contour with the bellows-shape container shell is complementary, and provides from the transition of corrugated contours to flat outer surface or outer plate surfaces.A key character of outside retaining ring 99 is, overlooks profile and forms and make outside retaining ring 99 become the global facility of all four crooked outlines of fitted vessel scope.This has further obtained the help that above-mentioned parts are compressible gasket, and this compressible gasket helps to offset the difference of the various crooked outlines of the stationary curved profile of outside locking ring inner surface and water receptacle scope.Usually, outside retaining ring is made by the ultraviolet curing polypropylene.It also can be made by being suitable for the nonmetal or metal material of other of this application.Outside retaining ring 99 by some (being generally four) extend into four of overflow body 85 corresponding depart from the pedestal, be generally stainless " height-low " threaded fasteners and be assembled to overflow body 85.Then, this erection procedure is retained to vessel shell by compression rigidly with the overflow sub-component, and then this ad-hoc location is located and be limited in to bag.
Though described a plurality of embodiment of accessory of the present invention above, those skilled in the art should understand, under the situation that does not deviate from the spirit or scope of the present invention, can make multiple variation and/or correction to the present invention.Therefore, described embodiment all is considered to be exemplary and not restrictive in every respect.

Claims (20)

  1. One kind the inlet subsystem, be used for making water to feed tank, described container comprises: limit the inside of container and have the shell of the opening that is used to receive described inlet subsystem and be positioned at least one bag that catchments of the inside of described container, described inlet subsystem comprises:
    (a) welding ring can be positioned at the enclosure of described container, and is fixed to described bag;
    (b) retaining ring can be connected to described welding ring, and is suitable for extending through the opening in the vessel shell;
    (c) inlet/strainer can be connected to described retaining ring, and is positioned to extend across the opening in the described vessel shell; With
    (d) light shield, allow water but limit ultraviolet light to feed in the described container, and be independent of described retaining ring but form and be contained in the described retaining ring and be mounted to described retaining ring, and described light shield then is held in place by described inlet/strainer being connected with described inlet/strainer.
  2. 2. inlet subsystem as claimed in claim 1 wherein, comprises that also being used for anti-sealing passes the compression washer that the entrance system connecting portion leaks the cavity between described bag outside and described enclosure from described bag inside.
  3. 3. inlet subsystem as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, described welding ring and described retaining ring have complementary quick release fixture, so that described welding ring and described retaining ring can be bound up fast and effectively.
  4. 4. as each described inlet subsystem in the above-mentioned claim, wherein, described inlet/strainer and described retaining ring have complementary quick release fixture, so that described inlet/strainer and described retaining ring can be bound up fast and effectively.
  5. 5. as each described inlet subsystem in the above-mentioned claim, wherein, described welding ring comprises annular lip and vertical cylindrical shell, this annular lip has the plane that is used to be soldered to described bag, described vertical cylindrical shell has the quick release fixture of form for the portion that connects and fixes separately, and the described portion of connecting and fixing is suitable for described welding ring is connected to the auxiliary section of described retaining ring.
  6. 6. each described inlet subsystem as in the above-mentioned claim, wherein, described retaining ring comprises: the annular lip that contacts with the external surface of described vessel shell and extend through the cylindrical sleeve of the opening the described vessel shell from this flange.
  7. 7. inlet subsystem as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described cylindrical sleeve ends in inside and upwardly extending lip, and this lip limits the passage that is used to receive described light shield.
  8. 8. inlet subsystem as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described light shield comprises peripheral outer lips, this peripheral outer lips can be positioned to extend in the passage in the described retaining ring.
  9. 9. one kind exports subsystem, be used for making water to discharge from tank, described container comprises: limit the inside of container and have the shell of the opening that is used to receive described outlet subsystem and be positioned at least one bag that catchments of described internal tank, described outlet subsystem comprises:
    (a) primary outlet body, have welding ring and threaded sleeve or axle, described welding ring can be positioned at the enclosure of described container and be fixed to described bag, described threaded sleeve or axis limit go out to be used for the supporting member of described welding ring, and be suitable for extending through opening in the described container, in described container, flow to stopper or cock or other pipe works accessory that the current outside the described container are controlled or guide to allow to install to make;
    (b) inner bearing plate is suitable for adjusting the direction of the described outlet body that is positioned at described vessel shell, and contacts with the inner surface of described vessel shell;
    (c) outside bearing plate is formed with the profile with the exterior contour of described vessel shell coupling; With
    (d) locking nut is suitable for the described sleeve pipe of described primary outlet body or is coupling closing, and leans against on the external surface of described vessel shell to force described outside bearing plate, and forces described inner bearing plate to lean against on the described vessel shell.
  10. 10. outlet subsystem as claimed in claim 9 wherein, also comprises being suitable for being positioned at the external surface of described shell and the compressible gasket between the described outside bearing plate.
  11. 11. as claim 9 or 10 described outlet subsystems, wherein, described primary outlet body and described inner bearing plate comprise complementary parts separately, the parts of described complementation allow mechanical keys to be bonded with each other, and help to prevent that described welding ring from described sleeve pipe/axle relative rotatablely moving being taken place under torsional load.
  12. 12. as each described outlet subsystem in the claim 9~11, wherein, when described vessel shell comprised corrugated sidewalls and end wall, described inner bearing plate had the coupling wave mode profile that conforms to the inside ripple of described vessel shell.
  13. 13. as each described outlet subsystem in the claim 9~12, wherein, when described vessel shell comprised corrugated sidewalls and end wall, described outside bearing plate formed to make and overlooks profile and form and make described outside bearing plate become to be fit to the global facility of the multiple crooked outline of described container scope.
  14. 14. one kind overflows the openning system, be used for making water to discharge from tank, described container comprises: limit the inside of container and have the shell that is used to receive the described opening that overflows the openning system and at least one bag that catchments that is positioned at described internal tank, the described openning system that overflows comprises:
    (a) welding ring is suitable for being soldered to the one or more ends bag that is arranged in described vessel shell, and comprises flange and the sleeve that smooth face of weld is provided;
    (b) overflow body has and is suitable for the engages of described welding ring and is suitable for extending through the sleeve of the opening in the described vessel shell; With
    (c) outside retaining ring, the profile of its inner surface are suitable for the exterior contour coupling with described vessel shell.
  15. 15. the openning system that overflows as claimed in claim 14 wherein, also comprises the internal compression packing ring, this internal compression packing ring is suitable for the flange seal of described welding ring entering described vessel shell inside to prevent water from described bag to described overflow body.
  16. 16. as claim 14 or the 15 described openning systems that overflow, wherein, described overflow body comprises the snap lock accessory, and being sized to of the sleeve of described overflow body and the sleeve of described welding ring makes the sleeve of described welding ring can extend in the sleeve of described overflow body, and the snap lock accessory of described overflow body can keep together with the flange engages of described welding ring and with these two parts.
  17. 17. a tank comprises: limit the inside of described container and have the shell of a plurality of openings; Be positioned at least one bag that catchments of described internal tank; Be connected to as required described shell and described bag, as each described one or more accessories in the above-mentioned claim.
  18. 18. container as claimed in claim 17 wherein, has two inlet subsystems of the opening that is connected in the described container and the bag in the described container.
  19. 19. as claim 17 or 18 described containers, wherein, described bag is from supporting bag.
  20. 20. as each described container in the claim 17~19, wherein, described shell comprises sidewall and end wall, described bag is made by the flexible sheet material of waterproof or other liquid, and described bag is constructed such that in described bag is installed in described vessel shell and when being filled with liquid, the sidewall of described vessel shell can not be subjected to or can not be subjected to substantially the pressure that is tending towards making described sidewall distortion of water or other liquid.
CN200880024414A 2007-05-18 2008-05-19 Fittings for water storage tank Pending CN101743363A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2007902676 2007-05-18
AU2007902676A AU2007902676A0 (en) 2007-05-18 Fittings for water storage tank
AU2007906561 2007-11-30
AU2007906561A AU2007906561A0 (en) 2007-11-30 Water storage tank fittings
PCT/AU2008/000700 WO2008141374A1 (en) 2007-05-18 2008-05-19 Fittings for water storage tank

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CN101743363A true CN101743363A (en) 2010-06-16

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CN (1) CN101743363A (en)
AU (1) AU2008253591A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0811729A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2687470A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2009012457A (en)
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US20090212051A1 (en) * 2008-02-27 2009-08-27 Liu David C Rainwater Collection and Storage System
US9279237B2 (en) * 2010-07-30 2016-03-08 Catt Lyon Design, Inc. Filter for rainwater harvesting
WO2013032603A1 (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-07 Relief International Container for water collection and storage
CN104526202B (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-02-10 山西汾西重工有限责任公司 Thin cylinder joins weldering circle to welding combined

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US2100168A (en) * 1936-03-12 1937-11-23 Melrath Supply & Gasket Co Inc Barrel or drum flange unit
GB2229417A (en) * 1989-03-23 1990-09-26 Chen Johnson Container with inner bag for liquid
US6264247B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-07-24 Flexcon Industries, Inc. Full flow water connector assembly especially suitable for use in double-diaphragm tanks
JP2001040717A (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-13 Takiron Co Ltd Simplified built-up tank
EP1561999A3 (en) * 2004-02-06 2006-05-03 Han Chin c/o Tank Pac Industries LTD. Lai Sealing mechanism for diaphragm tank

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US20100147845A1 (en) 2010-06-17
CA2687470A1 (en) 2008-11-27
BRPI0811729A2 (en) 2014-11-18
AU2008253591A1 (en) 2008-11-27
WO2008141374A1 (en) 2008-11-27
TW200902803A (en) 2009-01-16

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