CN101741769B - Redirection method for gateway and webpage - Google Patents

Redirection method for gateway and webpage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101741769B
CN101741769B CN 200810227254 CN200810227254A CN101741769B CN 101741769 B CN101741769 B CN 101741769B CN 200810227254 CN200810227254 CN 200810227254 CN 200810227254 A CN200810227254 A CN 200810227254A CN 101741769 B CN101741769 B CN 101741769B
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gateway
request
internet
redirected
web page
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CN101741769A (en
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刘可可
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Huawei Device Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a redirection method for gateway and webpage, which is used for realizing that a gateway redirects a user terminal to an appointed webpage when the gateway is disconnected with internet so that the user terminal is informed about current gateway state and/or network state via the webpage to which the user terminal is redirected, thereby enhancing internet experience of users. The gateway comprises: a monitor module for monitoring the connection condition between the gateway and the internet; a reception module for receiving a webpage request sent by the user terminal; a redirection module for redirecting the webpage request to the appointed webpage in case that the reception module receives the webpage request sent by the user terminal during the disconnection between the gateway and the internet, wherein the appointed webpage comprises a webpage representing the gateway state and/or the connection state between the gateway and the internet; and a sending module for returning the appointed webpage to the user terminal. According to the technical proposal, the user terminal is informed about current gateway state and/or network state via the webpage to whichthe user terminal is redirected, thereby enhancing internet experience of users.

Description

The method that a kind of gateway and webpage are redirected
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, the method that particularly a kind of gateway and webpage are redirected.
Background technology
Existing webpage redirecting technique is under the situation that is connected foundation of gateway and the Internet, when the user is redirected to a specific website (as the official website of the operator that provides services on the Internet etc.) with user terminal through the terminal access external web page time.
Existing a kind of webpage reorientation method is: appointment in advance needs compulsory user, and it is set for forcing oriented; When gateway was received HTTP (Hyper Text TransportProtocol, the Hypertext Transfer Protocol) request that the user sends through the terminal, whether judges was to force oriented, if then user terminal is redirected to specified server.
Also have a kind of webpage reorientation method to be: after gateway was received the HTTP request that the user sends through the terminal, the content of revising the HTTP response message was redirected.
It is thus clear that existing webpage redirecting technique requirement gateway at first must be set up and could accomplish redirected be connected (the connecting like PPP (Peer-Peer Protocol, end-to-end protocol)) of the Internet.If the disconnection that is connected of gateway and the Internet; Then can't carry out webpage and be redirected, at this moment, the user can only receive a wrong webpage; The user can not learn that the reason that can not visit external web page is because gateway does not connect with the Internet, still because external web page has problem not visit.
Summary of the invention
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of gateway and webpage to be redirected; In order to realize that gateway is when it broke off with being connected of the Internet; User terminal is redirected to named web page; Make user terminal understand current gateway status and/or network state, improve user's online and experience through the named web page that is redirected.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of gateway, comprising:
Monitoring modular is used to monitor the situation that is connected of gateway and the Internet;
Receiver module is used to receive the page request that user terminal sends;
Redirection module; Be used for when receiving the page request that user terminal sends under the situation that is connected disconnection of said receiver module in gateway and the Internet; This page request is redirected to named web page, and said named web page comprises and comprises the state that presents said gateway and/or the webpage of said gateway and Internet connection state;
Sending module is used for said named web page is returned to said user terminal.
The method that the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of webpage to be redirected comprises:
Gateway is when receiving itself and being connected of the Internet the page request that user terminal sends under the situation of breaking off; Said page request is redirected to named web page, and said named web page comprises and comprises the state that presents said gateway and/or the webpage of said gateway and Internet connection state;
Said named web page is returned to said user terminal.
It is thus clear that; In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention; Gateway is redirected to named web page through when it broke off with being connected of the Internet with user terminal, comprises the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state owing to named web page comprises; Therefore make user terminal can understand current gateway status and/or network state, improved user's online and experienced through the named web page that is redirected.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gateway in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of redirection module 103 in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of webpage reorientation method in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of webpage reorientation method in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of webpage reorientation method in the embodiment of the invention two.
Embodiment
For solving the existing in prior technology problem, the method that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of gateway and webpage to be redirected.In the embodiment of the invention technical scheme; Gateway is through when it broke off with being connected of the Internet; User terminal is redirected to named web page; Comprise the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state because named web page comprises, therefore make user terminal can understand current gateway status and/or network state, improved user's online experience through the named web page that is redirected.
Particularly; When the user is during through IP (Internet Protocol, Internet protocol) accessed external web page, the PREROUTING that gateway is utilized in gateway firewall transmits the forwarding rule of adding in the chain and realizes that webpage is redirected; When the user is during through the domain name access external web page; Gateway realizes that through the domain name of replacing DNS (Domain Name Server, name server) request webpage is redirected, and compares prior art through the content of replacement HTTP request, perhaps through add the scheme that marker bit is redirected that is redirected to client; It is simple a lot of that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is wanted, and than being easier to control.
Consult shown in Figure 1ly, the gateway that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Monitoring modular 101 is used to monitor the situation that is connected of gateway and the Internet;
Receiver module 102 is used to receive the page request that user terminal sends;
Redirection module 103; Be used for when receiving the page request that user terminal sends under the situation that is connected disconnection of receiver module 102 in gateway and the Internet; This page request is redirected to named web page, and named web page comprises and comprises the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state;
Sending module 104 is used for named web page is returned to user terminal.
Wherein, page request can be the HTTP request, also can be the DNS request.
Gateway shown in Figure 1; Through when it broke off with being connected of the Internet; User terminal is redirected to named web page; Comprise the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state because named web page comprises, therefore make user terminal can understand current gateway status and/or network state, improved user's online experience through the named web page that is redirected.
Consult shown in Figure 2ly, when page request is HTTP when request, redirection module 103 can comprise:
Rule treatments submodule 201 is used for when gateway broke off with being connected of the Internet, transmits at the PREROUTING of gateway firewall and adds a forwarding rule in the chain, transmits rule and specifies in the webpage of being visited when gateway broke off with being connected of the Internet; And when gateway was set up with being connected of the Internet, the forwarding rule of adding before the deletion;
First is redirected submodule 202, be used for when receiver module 102 when gateway is received the HTTP request with being connected of the Internet under the situation of breaking off, this HTTP is asked to be redirected to the named web page in the forwarding rule.
When page request is the HTTP request; The processing that rule treatments submodule 201 and first is redirected submodule 202 has realized under the situation that is connected disconnection of gateway and the Internet; User terminal is redirected to named web page; Comprise the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state because named web page comprises, therefore make user terminal can understand current gateway status and/or network state, improved user's online experience through the named web page that is redirected.
And; The first redirected submodule 202 is to transmit the forwarding rule of adding in the chain through rule treatments submodule 201 at the PREROUTING of gateway firewall to realize what webpage was redirected; Compare prior art through the content of replacement HTTP request, perhaps through add the scheme that marker bit is redirected that is redirected to client; It is simple a lot of that the processing of the rule treatments submodule 201 and the first redirected submodule 202 is wanted, and than being easier to control.
Consult shown in Figure 2ly again, when page request is DNS when request, redirection module 103 can comprise:
Second is redirected submodule 203, be used for when receiver module 102 when gateway is received the DNS request with being connected of the Internet under the situation of breaking off, the domain name that this DNS is asked replaces with the domain name of named web page, and this DNS is asked to be redirected to named web page.
When page request is the DNS request; Second be redirected submodule 203 processing realized under the situation that is connected disconnection of gateway and the Internet; User terminal is redirected to named web page; Comprise the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state because named web page comprises, therefore make user terminal can understand current gateway status and/or network state, improved user's online experience through the named web page that is redirected.
And; The second redirected submodule 203 is to realize what webpage was redirected through the domain name that replacement DNS asks; Compare prior art through the content of replacement HTTP request, perhaps through add the scheme that marker bit is redirected that is redirected to client; It is simple a lot of that the processing of the second redirected submodule 203 is wanted, and than being easier to control.
Consult shown in Figure 3ly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of webpage reorientation method, and this method comprises following flow process:
S301, gateway are redirected to named web page with page request when receiving the page request that user terminal sends being connected of itself and the Internet under the situation of breaking off, named web page comprises and comprises the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state.
S302, gateway return to user terminal with named web page.
In webpage reorientation method shown in Figure 3; Gateway is through when it broke off with being connected of the Internet; User terminal is redirected to named web page; Comprise the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state because named web page comprises, therefore make user terminal can understand current gateway status and/or network state, improved user's online experience through the named web page that is redirected.
Because user terminal can pass through IP address or domain name access external web page,, divide two specific embodiments to describe below for embodiment of the invention technical scheme clearly is described:
Embodiment one, the redirected realization through IP accessed external web page
In this case, gateway can be monitored self and the situation that is connected of the Internet constantly.
When gateway broke off with being connected of the Internet; Gateway is transmitted at the PREROUTING of fire compartment wall and is added a rule-forwarding rule in the chain; Transmit rule and specify in the webpage of being visited when gateway broke off with being connected of the Internet, transmit rule and can be arranged to following form:
iptables-t?nat-I?PREROUTING-p?tcp--dport?80-j?DNAT--to?x.x.x.x
Wherein, " x.x.x.x " expression be gateway and the Internet be connected disconnection the time web page address of being visited, this web page address should be to comprise the state that presents gateway and/or the web page address of gateway and Internet connection state, such as the IP address of gateway.
When gateway was set up with being connected of the Internet; Gateway is transmitted the forwarding redundant rule elimination in the chain with the PREROUTING of fire compartment wall; User terminal just can the normal access external web page like this; And can guarantee that the forwarding rule that PREROUTING transmits in the chain has only one, does not repeat when gateway and being connected of the Internet break off.
Consult shown in Figure 4ly, transmit according to mentioned above principle in the process of interpolation and deletion of rule at gateway, for the HTTP request that gateway was received under the request of breaking off in itself and being connected of the Internet, it is redirected that gateway carries out webpage according to following flow process:
S401, gateway are received the HTTP request that user terminal sends in itself and being connected of the Internet under the situation of breaking off.
The PREROUTING that S402, gateway carry out gateway firewall transmits the forwarding rule in the chain, and the HTTP request is redirected to the named web page of transmitting in the rule, and named web page comprises and comprises the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state.
S403, gateway return to user terminal with named web page.
In the embodiment of the invention one; Gateway utilizes the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention; Through when it broke off with being connected of the Internet, user terminal is redirected to named web page, because comprising, named web page comprises the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state; Therefore make user terminal can understand current gateway status and/or network state, improved user's online and experienced through the named web page that is redirected.
Embodiment two, the redirected realization through the domain name access external web page
Consult shown in Figure 5, in this case, gateway for the DNS that receives request operate as follows:
S501, gateway receive the DNS request that user terminal sends.
S502, gateway judge itself and the situation that is connected of the Internet, have when connection at gateway with the Internet, execution S503; When gateway broke off with being connected of the Internet, carry out S504.
S503, gateway have in itself and the Internet when receiving the DNS request under the situation about being connected, and carry out replying of DNS request etc. according to prior art.
S504, gateway are when it receives the DNS request with being connected of the Internet under situation of breaking off; The domain name of DNS request is replaced with the domain name of named web page; Thereby DNS request is redirected to named web page, and named web page comprises and comprises the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state.
S505, gateway return to user terminal with named web page.
It should be noted that; Gateway all will be handled respectively to each DNS request according to the method described above; Be that gateway is 0 to the life cycle that user terminal sends the DNS request-reply; So just, guaranteed gateway after itself and the Internet connect, the user can not be redirected to named web page during through the domain name access external web page again.
In the embodiment of the invention two; Gateway utilizes the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention; Through when it broke off with being connected of the Internet, user terminal is redirected to named web page, because comprising, named web page comprises the state that presents gateway and/or the webpage of gateway and Internet connection state; Therefore make user terminal can understand current gateway status and/or network state, improved user's online and experienced through the named web page that is redirected.
Need to prove that being connected of gateway and the Internet in the embodiment of the invention technical scheme can be that PPP connects, and also can be the Internet connection of other form.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to accomplish through program; Described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium; This program is when carrying out; Comprise step like above-mentioned method embodiment, described storage medium, as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.
The above is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from principle according to the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a gateway is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitoring modular is used to monitor the situation that is connected of gateway and the Internet;
Receiver module is used to receive the page request that user terminal sends;
Redirection module; Be used for when receiving the page request that user terminal sends under the situation that is connected disconnection of said receiver module in gateway and the Internet; This page request is redirected to named web page, and said named web page comprises the state that presents said gateway and/or the webpage of said gateway and Internet connection state;
Redirection module comprises: the rule treatments submodule; Being used for working as page request is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol request; And; Being connected when breaking off of gateway and the Internet, transmit at the PREROUTING of gateway firewall and to add one in the chain and transmit rule, said transmit rule specify in gateway and the Internet be connected disconnection the time webpage of being visited; And when gateway was set up with being connected of the Internet, delete said forwarding rule;
Sending module is used for said named web page is returned to said user terminal.
2. gateway as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said page request is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol request;
Said redirection module comprises:
First is redirected submodule, is used for when receiving the Hypertext Transfer Protocol request under the situation that is connected disconnection of said receiver module in gateway and the Internet, this Hypertext Transfer Protocol request being redirected to the said named web page in the said forwarding rule.
3. gateway as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said page request is the name server request;
Said redirection module comprises:
Second is redirected submodule; Be used for when said receiver module is received the name server request in being connected of gateway and the Internet under the situation of breaking off; The domain name of this name server request is replaced with the domain name of named web page, this name server request is redirected to said named web page.
4. the method that webpage is redirected is characterized in that, comprising:
Gateway is redirected to named web page with said page request when receiving itself and being connected of the Internet the page request that user terminal sends under the situation of breaking off, said page request comprises Hypertext Transfer Protocol request or name server request; Wherein,
When said page request is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol request; Saidly said page request is redirected to named web page comprises: said gateway is transmitted the forwarding rule in the chain through the PREROUTING that carries out gateway firewall; Said Hypertext Transfer Protocol request is redirected to the said named web page in the said forwarding rule, and said forwarding rule specifies in the webpage of visiting when gateway broke off with being connected of the Internet; Said named web page comprises the state that presents said gateway and/or the webpage of said gateway and Internet connection state; Said gateway returns to said user terminal with said named web page;
When said page request is the name server request; Saidly said page request is redirected to named web page comprises: said gateway replaces with the domain name of said named web page through the domain name with the domain name server requests, and the domain name server requests is redirected to said named web page.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the said rule of transmitting is added in the PREROUTING of gateway firewall forwarding chain when it broke off with being connected of the Internet by gateway, and is deleted when it was set up with being connected of the Internet by gateway.
6. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, said gateway is 0 to the life cycle that said user terminal sends the name server request-reply.
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CN103260178B (en) * 2013-04-28 2016-11-09 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 A kind of consumer WAP product detects the method for upgrading automatically
CN104243506B (en) * 2013-06-06 2019-05-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Browser reorientation method and device
CN104468363B (en) 2013-09-18 2018-12-07 华为终端有限公司 Page reorientation method, routing device, terminal device and system
CN104333575A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-04 福建升腾资讯有限公司 Method of pushing commercial advertisement via wifi on intelligent device
CN104486349B (en) * 2014-12-19 2018-01-16 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 Force access method in website
CN106406405A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-02-15 刘震 Timing cycle greenhouse temperature supply agriculture control device
CN108712492A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of HTTP redirection method, apparatus, routing device and computer storage media
CN111953537B (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-10-04 深圳市友华通信技术有限公司 Method and device for rapidly troubleshooting network faults
CN113821580A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-21 成都市国土资源信息中心 Tile map service method

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Address after: 518129 Huawei Technology Co., Ltd. of Bantian Huawei Base, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

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Address before: Unit 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040

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