CN101741651B - Method for judging whether Internet service provider supports IPv6 or not - Google Patents
Method for judging whether Internet service provider supports IPv6 or not Download PDFInfo
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- CN101741651B CN101741651B CN2010101041636A CN201010104163A CN101741651B CN 101741651 B CN101741651 B CN 101741651B CN 2010101041636 A CN2010101041636 A CN 2010101041636A CN 201010104163 A CN201010104163 A CN 201010104163A CN 101741651 B CN101741651 B CN 101741651B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a method for judging whether an Internet service provider supports IPv6 or not. The method comprises the following steps that: an applicant accesses an application page of an IPv6 network test instrument, fills in and submits the application information; the IPv6 network test instrument judges whether the application information submitted by the applicant is correct or not, if so, the IPv6 network test instrument performs a primary test on a web site of the Internet service provider, and if the web site passes the primary test, the IPv6 network test instrument inserts a dynamic label for displaying a test state into the web site of the Internet service provider; the Internet service provider is added in a pass list of the IPv6 network test instrument; and a maintenance test is performed and whether the web site of the Internet service provider passes the maintenance test or not is judged, if so, a service online state is displayed; and otherwise, a service offline state is displayed. The method can judge whether the Internet service provider has a capability of providing the IPv6 service.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, relate in particular to the method for discrimination that a kind of ISP supports IPv6.
Background technology
IPv6 is the abbreviation of " Internet Protocol Version 6 "; Also be known as the Next Generation Internet agreement, it is a kind of new IP agreement that is used for substituting existing IPv4 agreement by the design of IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force:Internet engineering duty group) group.
According to existing IPv4 agreement, the main frame that inserts Internet all has a unique IP address, and the IP address shows a main frame number with 32 binary numerical tables, but 32 bit address resource-constraineds.By on January 1st, 2008, IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority: only surplus 42 the 32 bit address global address distributor gear).Predict according to authoritative institution; In September, 2010, global address pond IANA will distribute last 32 bit address, and this explanation IPv4 address resource will face exhaustion; According to the speed of present distribution, will there be new address to apply for again in the world by about 2011,2012.For this reason, Internet research organization has issued new host identification method, i.e. IPv6.(RFC is the abbreviation of Request for Comments document in RFC1884; In fact RFC is exactly the several criteria of the relevant service of Internet); The suggestion of specified standard grammer is write as 8 16 signless integer to 128 (16 bytes) of IPv6 address; Each integer separates with colon (:) between these numbers, for example: 3ffe:3201:1401:1280:c8ff:fe4d:db39 with four hexadecimal bit representations.And be the vast Internet user ISP that the Internet is provided inserts (Internet Service Provider: whether can support IPv6 to be related to the whether really application of IPv6 technology ISP).
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, provide a kind of ISP to support the method for discrimination of IPv6,, judge whether ISP supports IPv6 through being installed in the server end test script software.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of ISP supports the method for discrimination of IPv6, through visit IPv6 website tester, differentiates ISP and whether supports IPv6, it is characterized in that said method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the applicant visits the application page of IPv6 website tester, fills in application information and submission;
Step 2:IPv6 website tester judges whether the application information of applicant's submission is correct, if correct, then execution in step 3; Otherwise, return step 1 and rewrite application information;
Step 3:IPv6 website tester is led test to the website of ISP;
Step 4: judge whether that if pass through, then execution in step 5 through main test; Otherwise, execution in step 3, retry master test;
Step 5: will be used for showing that the dynamic marks of test mode is inserted into the website of ISP;
Step 6: ISP is joined passing through in the tabulation of IPv6 website tester;
Step 7: carry out maintenance test;
Step 8: judge whether maintenance test is passed through, if pass through, then execution in step 9; Otherwise, execution in step 10;
Step 9: show the service online state in the dynamic marks on the ISP website;
Step 10: show the service off-line state in the dynamic marks on the ISP website.
Said application information comprises: the website of ISP, the AS of ISP number, IPv6 address block and applicant's contact details.
Said IPv6 website tester judges whether the application information that the applicant submits to correctly specifically is that application information is carried out correctness inspection and binding checking; If application information is through correctness inspection and binding checking, then the application information of applicant's submission is correct; Otherwise the application information that the applicant submits to is not correct;
Whether form and IPv6 address format that said correctness inspection specifically is the inspection domain name be legal, if the form of domain name and IPv6 address format are all legal, then through the correctness inspection; Otherwise, not through the correctness inspection;
Said binding checking specifically be inspection whether exist for AS number and the IPv6 address block whether corresponding with AS number, if exist for AS number and the IPv6 address block corresponding with AS number, then pass through binding checking; Otherwise, do not pass through binding checking.
Whether effectively and verify whether IPv6 address block route exists said main test specifically is, verify AS number; Whether said checking AS number effectively specifically is that whether inspection exists for AS number in the database of global address distributor gear, if exist, then AS number effectively, otherwise AS number is invalid; Whether said checking IPv6 address block route exists specifically, and whether inquiry IPv6 address block route exists in global routing table.
Said judging whether through main test specifically is, if AS number effective and IPv6 address block route existence, then through main test; Otherwise, not through main test.
Said test mode comprises in the test, the service online state and the service off-line state; The main test of expression is underway in the said test; The said service online STA representation master test and the maintenance test in a last week have completed successfully or well afoot; Said service off-line state representes that main test completes successfully, but the maintenance test in a last week is not passed through.
Said dynamic marks comprises dynamic marks picture and dynamic marks literal.
Said step 5 also comprises to the website of ISP sends static identity;
Said static identity comprises static identity picture and static identity literal.
Said maintenance test specifically is that IPv6 website tester checks periodically whether the IPv6 address block is active; If the frequency of failure of IPv6 website tester visit IPv6 address block is smaller or equal to preset threshold, then the IPv6 address block is active; Otherwise the IPv6 address block is inactive.
Saidly judge maintenance test whether through specifically being, active if IPv6 website tester is periodically checked the IPv6 address block; Then maintenance test is passed through; Otherwise maintenance test is not passed through.
Through this method, can judge whether the Internet provider has the service provision capacity of IPv6.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the method for discrimination flow chart that ISP provided by the invention supports IPv6;
Fig. 2 is the dynamic marks sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the static identity sketch map.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment is elaborated.Should be emphasized that following explanation only is exemplary, rather than in order to limit scope of the present invention and application thereof.
Fig. 1 is the method for discrimination flow chart that ISP provided by the invention supports IPv6.Among Fig. 1, the ISP that invention provides supports the method for discrimination of IPv6, through visit IPv6 website tester, differentiates ISP and whether supports IPv6, and this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the applicant visits the application page of IPv6 website tester, fills in application information and submission.
Application information comprises: the website of ISP, the AS of ISP number, IPv6 address block and applicant's contact details.
Step 2:IPv6 website tester judges whether the application information of applicant's submission is correct, if correct, then execution in step 3; Otherwise, return step 1 and rewrite application information.
IPv6 website tester judges whether the application information that the applicant submits to correctly specifically is that application information is carried out correctness inspection and binding checking, if application information checks and binding checking that through correctness then the application information of applicant's submission is correct; Otherwise the application information that the applicant submits to is not correct.
The correctness inspection specifically is whether the form and the IPv6 address format of inspection domain name be legal, as www not occurring; Sina.com.cn is because branch can not occur in the domain name; Illegal IPv6 address format or the like can not appear when filling in the IPv6 address prefix.If the form of domain name and IPv6 address format are all legal, then through the correctness inspection; Otherwise, not through the correctness inspection.
Binding checking specifically be inspection whether exist for AS number and the IPv6 address block whether corresponding with AS number, if exist for AS number and the IPv6 address block corresponding with AS number, then pass through binding checking; Otherwise, do not pass through binding checking.
Step 3:IPv6 website tester is led test to the website of ISP.
Whether effectively and verify whether IPv6 address block route exists main test specifically is, verify AS number.Verify AS number whether effectively specifically be that whether inspection exists for AS number in the database of global address distributor gear, if exist, then AS number effectively; Otherwise AS number invalid.
Whether checking IPv6 address block route exists specifically, and whether inquiry IPv6 address block route exists in global routing table.
Step 4: judge whether that if pass through, then execution in step 5 through main test; Otherwise, execution in step 3, retry master test.
Judge whether specifically to be through main test, if AS number effective and IPv6 address block route existence, then through main test; Otherwise, not through main test.
Step 5: will be used for showing that the dynamic marks of test mode is inserted into the website of ISP.
Test mode comprises in the test, the service online state and the service off-line state.The main test of expression is underway in the test.The service online STA representation master test and the maintenance test in a last week have completed successfully or well afoot.The service off-line state representes that main test completes successfully, but the maintenance test in a last week is not passed through.
In case passed through main test, one section code that comprises dynamic marks can be inserted in the source code of website of ISP, and the owner of website can generate a dynamic sign on the website.Dynamic marks comprises dynamic marks picture and dynamic marks literal.Fig. 2 is the dynamic marks sketch map, and among Fig. 2, dynamic marks comprises dynamic marks picture and dynamic marks literal.The dynamic marks picture is used to show test mode, can show different test modes through different pictures.The dynamic marks literal can show the title of the ISP of test.
Step 5 also comprises to the website of ISP sends static identity.If obtained dynamic sign, and effective I Pv6 accessed is arranged one time at least, tester provides the sign of a static state will for this IPv6 website so.Fig. 3 is the static identity sketch map.Among Fig. 3, static identity comprises static identity picture and static identity literal.Wherein, the form of static identity literal is: XX-YY-ZZZZZZZZ.The static identity literal is a unique number, and XX representes the rank of authentication, and YY is used for identifying the country, and ZZZZZZZZ is an id number, and this number is since 00000001.
Step 6: ISP is joined passing through in the tabulation of IPv6 website tester.
Step 7: carry out maintenance test.
Maintenance test specifically is that IPv6 website tester checks periodically whether the IPv6 address block is active; If the frequency of failure of IPv6 website tester visit IPv6 address block is smaller or equal to preset threshold, then the IPv6 address block is active; Otherwise the IPv6 address block is inactive.
Step 8: judge whether maintenance test is passed through, if pass through, then execution in step 9; Otherwise, execution in step 10.
Whether judge maintenance test through specifically being, active if IPv6 website tester is periodically checked the IPv6 address block; Then maintenance test is passed through; Otherwise maintenance test is not passed through.
Step 9: show the service online state in the dynamic marks on the ISP website.
Step 10: show the service off-line state in the dynamic marks on the ISP website.
Below with China Telecom as the Internet provider, the service ability of its IPv6 is tested.
At first, fill in application information, comprising:
Organization names: China Telecom
Website: ipv6.2118.cn
Position: CN
IPv6 address block: 2001:c86: :/32
AS number: 4134
The IPv6 address block relevant with AS number:
2001:c68:500://48,2001::/32,2001:c68:2400::/38,2001:c68:100::/40,2001:c68::/32,2001:c68:600::/48,2001:c68:a000::/36,2001:c68:a00::/48
Link: ethernet tunnel wireless
Technology: PPP
Describe: China Telecom is the largest ISP in China, and has begunto provide IPv6 access service to household subscribers in Hunanprovince.
Secondly, lead test and maintenance test, test result sees the following form.
The test case title | Test result | Test result |
Main test | pass | |
Maintenance test | pass |
Can know that through last table above-mentioned ISP has the IPv6 service provision capacity.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; The variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (6)
1. the method for discrimination of the support IPv6 of ISP through visit IPv6 website tester, is differentiated ISP and whether is supported IPv6, it is characterized in that said method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the applicant visits the application page of IPv6 website tester, fills in application information and submission;
Step 2:IPv6 website tester judges whether the application information of applicant's submission is correct, if correct, then execution in step 3; Otherwise, return step 1 and rewrite application information;
Step 3:IPv6 website tester is led test to the website of ISP; Whether effectively and verify whether IPv6 address block route exists said main test specifically is, verify AS number; Whether said checking AS number effectively specifically is that whether inspection exists for AS number in the database of global address distributor gear, if exist, then AS number effectively, otherwise AS number is invalid; Whether said checking IPv6 address block route exists specifically, and whether inquiry IPv6 address block route exists in global routing table;
Step 4: judging whether through main test, specifically is if main test is then passed through in AS number effective and IPv6 address block route existence; Otherwise, not through main test; If through main test, then execution in step 5; Otherwise, execution in step 3, retry master test;
Step 5: will be used for showing that the dynamic marks of test mode is inserted into the website of ISP;
Step 6: ISP is joined passing through in the tabulation of IPv6 website tester;
Step 7: carry out maintenance test; Said maintenance test specifically is that IPv6 website tester checks periodically whether the IPv6 address block is active; If the frequency of failure of IPv6 website tester visit IPv6 address block is smaller or equal to preset threshold, then the IPv6 address block is active; Otherwise the IPv6 address block is inactive;
Step 8: judge whether maintenance test is passed through, if specifically IPv6 website tester checks that periodically the IPv6 address block is to enliven, then maintenance test is passed through; Otherwise maintenance test is not passed through; If through maintenance test, then execution in step 9; Otherwise, execution in step 10;
Step 9: show the service online state in the dynamic marks on the ISP website;
Step 10: show the service off-line state in the dynamic marks on the ISP website.
2. a kind of ISP according to claim 1 supports the method for discrimination of IPv6, it is characterized in that said application information comprises: the website of ISP, the AS of ISP number, IPv6 address block and applicant's contact details.
3. a kind of ISP according to claim 1 supports the method for discrimination of IPv6; It is characterized in that whether the application information that said IPv6 website tester judges that the applicant submits to correctly specifically is that application information is carried out correctness inspection and binding checking; If application information is through correctness inspection and binding checking, then the application information of applicant's submission is correct; Otherwise the application information that the applicant submits to is not correct;
Whether form and IPv6 address format that said correctness inspection specifically is the inspection domain name be legal, if the form of domain name and IPv6 address format are all legal, then through the correctness inspection; Otherwise, not through the correctness inspection;
Said binding checking specifically be inspection whether exist for AS number and the IPv6 address block whether corresponding with AS number, if exist for AS number and the IPv6 address block corresponding with AS number, then pass through binding checking; Otherwise, do not pass through binding checking.
4. a kind of ISP according to claim 1 supports the method for discrimination of IPv6, it is characterized in that said test mode comprises in the test, service online state and service off-line state; The main test of expression is underway in the said test; The said service online STA representation master test and the maintenance test in a last week have completed successfully or well afoot; Said service off-line state representes that main test completes successfully, but the maintenance test in a last week is not passed through.
5. a kind of ISP according to claim 1 supports the method for discrimination of IPv6, it is characterized in that said dynamic marks comprises dynamic marks picture and dynamic marks literal.
6. a kind of ISP according to claim 1 supports the method for discrimination of IPv6, it is characterized in that said step 5 also comprises to the website of ISP transmission static identity;
Said static identity comprises static identity picture and static identity literal.
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CN1925431A (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for file host-host protocol service significance testing |
CN101170456A (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2008-04-30 | 北京天地互连信息技术有限公司 | IPv6 DNS testing method under multi-computer auxiliary environment |
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CN1925431A (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for file host-host protocol service significance testing |
CN101170456A (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2008-04-30 | 北京天地互连信息技术有限公司 | IPv6 DNS testing method under multi-computer auxiliary environment |
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Effective date of registration: 20220622 Address after: Room 101, 1st floor, building 5, yard 58, Jinghai fifth road, East Road, economic and Technological Development Zone, Daxing District, Beijing 100176 Patentee after: Next Generation Internet key technology and Co.,Ltd. of ERC of evaluation and test Beijing Address before: 100028 Beijing City, Chaoyang District Shuguang Sirirath time international A No. 6 block 2508 Patentee before: Beijing Internet Institute Co.,Ltd. |