CN101739619B - Method and device for establishing business process - Google Patents
Method and device for establishing business process Download PDFInfo
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- CN101739619B CN101739619B CN2010100336669A CN201010033666A CN101739619B CN 101739619 B CN101739619 B CN 101739619B CN 2010100336669 A CN2010100336669 A CN 2010100336669A CN 201010033666 A CN201010033666 A CN 201010033666A CN 101739619 B CN101739619 B CN 101739619B
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for establishing a business process, and the method comprises the following steps: establishing a first-stage BPMN process element corresponding to a first role by a module facing to the first role; inheriting the BPMN process elements established before by modules facing to other roles except the first role, and establishing BPMN process elements for the business process at other stages except the first stage until the BPMN process element for the business process at the lowest stage is generated; and binding executive information for the BPMN process element at the lowest stage by the module facing to the role at the lowest layer, and generating an executive business process. The method provided by the invention can avoid the deficiency of the executive information in the process of generating the business process and reduce energy consumption for developers.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of computer technology in the computer technology, relates in particular to a kind of establishing business process method and device.
Background technology
BPM (Business Process Management; Be called for short BPM) aspect corporate process creation commercial value; Become the solution of a main flow, it is more convenient, flexible and competitive that this scheme is accomplished through the perception of flow.Under the help of BPM, operation flow is counted as the core of system, and the operation of infosystem all moves according to the implication of the flow process of formulating in advance.
The life cycle of BPM can be divided into design, modeling, execution, monitoring and five stages of optimization usually.Execute phase can be regarded operation flow as and tentatively create completion after accomplishing.In this life cycle, have a lot of roles usually and participate in into, this is comprising analyst, developer, tester, managerial personnel or the like.Wherein, analyst and developer have occupied dominant role.The analyst is responsible for analyzing business demand; Formulate the high layer model of operation flow; Accomplish the design phase of BPM in the cycle, the developer then pays close attention to concrete realization how to carry out operation flow, promptly how business analyst's business demand model is implemented in the IT facility.Foundation or the project exploitation that other role is generally the business demand model provides corresponding support, for example the senior manager of tester, business demand etc.
Usually; The generation of business demand and formulation; All be at network environment business model (Web SphereBusiness Modeler) and Visio BPMN (Business Process ModelingNotation; Abbreviation BPMN) help of these instruments of model (Visio BPMN Modeler) is accomplished down, and the analyst carries out the foundation of the high layer model of operation flow with a kind of nature and patterned mode.The flow process goods that these instruments generate often can only let other roles' personnel understand with a kind of mode of similar natural language; For example the developer can realize the business process model that the analyst sets up usually in two ways; A kind of is under traditional programmed environment; The realizations of programming such as Eclipse are used business demand in understanding through to the high layer model of operation flow, and another kind is under service-oriented environment, through certain robotization aid; The high-rise model conversation of business is become executable flow process language such as BPEL, pay all enforcement by some Services Combination instruments (for example synthy IDE etc.) through the flow process of refining then.Particularly; At first generate the operation flow that to carry out of BPMN model description; Then the operation flow of BPMN model description is converted into the operation flow of BPEL model description; Bind execution information for the operation flow of BPEL model description, generate an executable operation flow of describing by BPEL.
There is following problem in the ways and means of these establishing business process of the prior art: the business process model that (1) analyst designs, and after need understanding, the developer could this business process model be realized, need expend developer's great effort; (2) if the BPMN model conversion that the analyst is designed becomes the BPEL model; Because the difference between BPMN and the BPEL; Can cause part to carry out loss of learning; Thereby the operation flow of the BPEL model description that causes generating can not intactly embody operation flow, and needs artificial original idea and the requirement of BPEL model to satisfy former BPMN model of participating in improving.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of establishing business process method and device; Can business process model be realized after understanding the business process model that the analyst designs in order to solve developer in the prior art; Thereby expend the problem of developer's great effort; And in order to solve the BPMN model conversion causes the execution loss of learning after becoming the BPEL model in the prior art; Make the BPEL model that generates intactly to embody the problem of operation flow, realize the establishment of executable operation flow.
The invention provides a kind of establishing business process method, comprising:
Towards the 1st role's the module creation 1st grade BPMN flow process element corresponding with the 1st role;
Module towards other each roles except that the 1st role is inherited the BPMN flow process element of setting up before; Create other BPMN flow process elements at different levels except that the 1st grade of operation flow; The BPMN flow process element of before other BPMN flow process element of said operation flow lowermost level generates, be said, setting up is that said module towards other each roles except that the 1st role is being set up and the BPMN flow process element of having set up before towards the corresponding BPMN flow process element of corresponding role;
Module towards bottom role is that other BPMN flow process element of said lowermost level is bound execution information, generates executable operation flow.
The present invention also provides a kind of establishing business process device, comprising:
Flow process is created module; Comprise towards the 1st role's module with towards other each roles' except that the 1st role module; Said module towards the 1st role is used to create the 1st grade BPMN flow process element corresponding with the 1st role; Said module towards other each roles except that the 1st role; The BPMN flow process element of setting up before being used to inherit; Other BPMN flow process elements at different levels except that the 1st grade of establishment operation flow, the BPMN flow process element of before other BPMN flow process element of said operation flow lowermost level generates, be said, setting up are that said module towards other each roles except that the 1st role is being set up and the BPMN flow process element of having set up before towards the corresponding BPMN flow process element of corresponding role;
Wherein, also be used to other BPMN flow process element of lowermost level towards bottom role's module and bind execution information, generate executable operation flow.
Establishing business process method provided by the invention and device; In the life cycle of BPM; Based on same business process model, the developer can understand the business process model that the analyst designs easily during each role's module creation flow process element, is that other BPMN flow process element of lowermost level is bound execution information towards bottom role's module; Generate executable operation flow, avoided semantic disappearance.
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do one to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below introduces simply; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Description of drawings
The substance framed structure of unifying procedural model for the present invention shown in Figure 1;
Shown in Figure 2 for the process flow diagram of establishing business process method of the present invention;
Shown in Figure 3 for adopting method shown in Figure 2 to generate the synoptic diagram of operation flow;
An application scenarios for relating in the various embodiments of the present invention shown in Figure 4;
An operation flow synoptic diagram of forming by BPMN flow process element for providing among the present invention shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 6 is said to be establishing business process apparatus structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer; To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below; Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description; Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
In each stage of flow process exploitation, though the expression of different role's flow possibly adopted different system interaction interfaces, what backstage record procedure information adopted is with a kind of flow process type article.So-called flow process type article is meant a kind of procedure information carrier of being handled when flow information is carried out access with relevant procedure information retouching operation.
The flow process element is the base unit that Workflow messages is expressed, and can intactly express a Workflow messages through the combination of different flow process elements.
Lack the defective of linking up between the different role in order to overcome, in the embodiment of the invention, in the life cycle of BPM, each role uses a unified business process model, uses consistent semantic environment, is responsible for the establishment of different flow process elements by different roles.This is unified business process model and can create through XML outline (XML schema).
The foundation of unified business process model should define based on unit.Unit definition has indicated element type that can occur in the business process model and the relation that can make up.Unified business process model is not meant a file, can use the programming language analogy, uses same business process model to can be compared to and uses with a kind of programming language.Among the present invention, unified business process model comprises the flow process element, certainly, does not get rid of the element of introducing other types in the unified procedural model, for example the document class element.Among the present invention, business process model is based on that BPMN sets up.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the substance framed structure that the present invention unifies procedural model, this structure is divided into three levels on the whole: flow process realizes concern face, multi-level scene and the operation flow core texture of supporting of multi-angle.
The bottom is the core texture in the substance framework of unified procedural model, and all procedural models all are made up of these basic procedure elements.
Wherein basic procedure element part provides basic process action element based on mathematical principle.Extendability (Extensibility) part provides the supplement mode of the User Defined pel of flow model, allows in model, to use self-defined element.Relation (Relationship) part provides the relationship description mechanism to various types of flow process goods, such as the flow process relationship description of different abstraction hierarchies.
The scene that procedural model can be supported is unified for this in the middle layer; To procedural model basic application scenarios category and notion is provided, promptly from three aspect support process modelings: flow process (Process), layout (Choreography), cooperation (Collaboration).
Flow process is meant a privately owned flow process, is made up of system's basic procedure element.Layout is meant the mutual description support between the different flow processs.Cooperation is meant and allows flow to carry out careful description alternately.The three replenish to make each other unified procedural model can provide complete stride tissue, can be mutual flow process modeling support.
The superiors be that flow process realizes concern face; The movable description of realization flow to how is provided; From big scope, activity or realize by people (Human), or realize by machine (Services); The variation that their activity finally all is reflected to data (Data) comes up, thereby should the comprehensive description to the three be provided concern face.
Movable (Activity), connecting object (Connection), gateway (Gateway) and incident (Event) are four types of core process elements that flow process is expressed.Activity is represented with round rectangle, represents an active node that can be performed.An activity can be made up of a plurality of activities, and movable type comprises task (Task) and sub-process (sub-process).
Gateway representes with rhombus, is used for the branch and the polymerization of control flow.
Connecting object couples together the structure of forming operation flow with each flow process element.Connecting object comprises three kinds: sequence flows (Sequence Flower), message flow (Message Flow) and related (Association).Sequence flows is represented the execution sequence of the activity that will be performed in the operation flow, representes with the solid line filled arrows.Message flow is used for representing the message flow that sends or receive between two flow process participants that separate (Business Entity or business roles), and the with dashed lines hollow arrow is represented.Association is used for the input and output of show events, representes with the point-like dotted line.
Incident refers to occurrence in the operational process of operation flow, representes with a circle.The circulation of these events affecting flow processs, incident have one triggering (cause or trigger) or influence (impact or result) usually.Three types incident is arranged, and is respectively beginning incident (start), intermediate event (intermediate) and End Event (end).
Flow process (process) in the unified procedural model has been deferred to the coordination mode that defines among the BPMN1.1 with coordination (collaboration).A flow process is carried in a pond (pool), and internal activity connects through sequence flows, and external coordination carries out between a plurality of ponds through message flow.
The implementation of following each embodiment of the present invention all is to carry out with the above-mentioned basis that is defined as.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the process flow diagram of establishing business process method of the present invention, comprise:
Be illustrated in figure 3 as the synoptic diagram that adopts method shown in Figure 2 to generate operation flow.Among Fig. 3; The hierarchical relationship that is similar to pyramidal graphic presentation BPMN flow process at different levels element in left side; The inheritance of the tree-shaped diagrammatic representation operation flow in right side; Each node in the tree-shaped figure is represented each BPMN flow process element, and the annexation between each node has reflected the inheritance between each BPMN flow process element.
In the described method of Fig. 2, towards the 1st grade of BPMN flow process element of module creation of the 1st role.The 2nd grade of BPMN flow process element of module creation towards the 2nd role.Module creation 3rd level BPMN flow process element towards the 3rd role.The BPMN flow process element that generates in the back is inherited at the BPMN of preceding generation flow process element, and for example, 3rd level BPMN flow process element can be inherited the 1st grade of BPMN flow process element in preceding generation, also can inherit the 2nd grade of BPMN flow process element in preceding generation.By that analogy, up to.Other BPMN flow process element of operation flow lowermost level generates.As for what rank is minimum rank, and can confirm that for example, this standard can be according to the standard that is provided with in advance: the operation flow current from analyst's visual angle can satisfy the demands.Module towards bottom role is that other BPMN flow process element of lowermost level is bound execution information, thereby generates executable operation flow, and the operation flow that generates does not so just have the execution loss of learning.
As can be seen from Figure 3, the process that generates operation flow is the process of a continuous refinement, and the BPMN flow process element of subordinate is the refinement to higher level BPMN flow process element.Can comprise other BPMN flow process element of one or more sub levels in the BPMN flow process elements at different levels.
Be illustrated in figure 4 as an application scenarios that relates in the various embodiments of the present invention, for example, in the life cycle of BPM, generally include analyst, developer, tester and supervision personnel.When creating an operation flow, at first through module business is analyzed towards the analyst by the analyst, create first order BPMN flow process element.By the developer first order BPMN flow process element is analyzed,,, created second level BPMN flow process element through cutting apart or refining through inherit first order BPMN flow process element towards developer's module.After the developer has created second level BPMN flow process element; Can regard preliminary operation flow as forms; Angle from the analyst; This operation flow can be regarded as and satisfied demand, and then the module towards the developer is that second level BPMN flow process element is bound execution information, generates executable operation flow.Among Fig. 4, tester and supervision personnel are secondary roles, and the developer can regard the bottom role who business demand is converted into realization as.
Establishing business process method provided by the invention; In the life cycle of BPM; Based on same business process model, the developer can understand the business process model that the analyst designs easily, has reduced energy consumption for developers during each role's module creation flow process element; Module towards bottom role is that other BPMN flow process element of lowermost level is bound execution information, generates executable operation flow, has avoided the disappearance of the information of carrying out.
In the constructive process of operation flow, different role possibly made an amendment operation flow, thereby causes operation flow generation localized variation.When certain the BPMN flow process element in the operation flow is removed, can the BPMN of the subordinate flow process element of the BPMN flow process element that is removed also be removed.
In the time of towards each role's module creation BPMN flow process at different levels element, can set up the inheritance between each BPMN flow process element for each BPMN flow process element distributing labels.When certain the BPMN flow process element in the operation flow is removed, can be according to the inheritance between each BPMN flow process element, the BPMN of the subordinate flow process element of the BPMN flow process element that is removed is also removed.
Be illustrated in figure 5 as an operation flow synoptic diagram of being made up of BPMN flow process element that provides among the present invention, Fig. 5 lower middle portion is the annexation synoptic diagram of each BPMN flow process element in the operation flow on top.At first created the BPMN flow process element of two sub levels towards analyst's module; The first sub level BPMN flow process element comprises " pond 1 (pool1) ", " pond 2 (pool2) ", " message begins incident (Message Start Event) " " calling-1 (invoke-1) " etc., and the second sub level BPMN flow process element comprises " executor (performers) ", " document (document) " etc.The BPMN flow process element of the BPMN flow process element of first sub level and second sub level can be regarded as and form first order BPMN flow process element.Towards developer's module creation second level BPMN flow process element, second level BPMN flow process element comprises " web service (web services) ", " input (input) ", " output (output) " etc.Can find out the inheritance between each BPMN flow process element from Fig. 5 lower part.
If the module towards the analyst has removed certain BPMN flow process element, for example, " pond 1 " removed, then can subordinate's flow process element in " pond 1 " all be removed.Particularly; Inheritance according between each BPMN flow process element of setting up before can know that the lowest-rank element in " pond 1 " comprising: " message begins incident ", " calling-1 ", " input ", " output ", the lowest-rank element in " pond 1 " also comprises each flow process element of " calling-1 " subordinate: " document ", " web service ", " output ".Can subordinate's flow process element in these " ponds 1 " all be removed.After removing, can upgrade the inheritance between each BPMN flow process element.
When certain the BPMN flow process element in the operation flow is removed; Can be according to the inheritance between each BPMN flow process element; The BPMN of the subordinate flow process element of the BPMN flow process element that is removed is also removed, like this, can guarantee the self-consistentency property of operation flow.For example, if " pond 1 " is removed, but its BPMN of subordinate flow process element is retained, and then can cause whole service flow process inconsequent.
In the time of towards each role's module creation BPMN flow process at different levels element; Can be each BPMN flow process element distributing labels; Set up each BPMN flow process element and set up the relation between the module of this BPMN flow process element, thereby confirm that each BPMN flow process element is by towards which role's module creation.Through setting up the inheritance between each BPMN flow process element, and each BPMN flow process element and set up the corresponding relation between the module of this BPMN flow process element, can be so that increase, remove, change or search BPMN flow process element.
Of Fig. 6 is establishing business process apparatus structure synoptic diagram of the present invention; This device comprises that flow process is created module 11, this flow process is created module and comprised the module towards each role; The BPMN flow process element of setting up before being used to inherit; Create other BPMN flow process elements at different levels except that the 1st grade of operation flow, generate up to other BPMN flow process element of said operation flow lowermost level.
Module towards bottom role also is used to other BPMN flow process element binding execution information of lowermost level, generates executable operation flow.
Establishing business process device as shown in Figure 5 can also comprise administration module 12; This administration module 12 is created module 11 with flow process and is connected; Be used for when certain BPMN flow process element that flow process is created the Business Stream flow process that module 11 creates is removed, the BPMN of the subordinate flow process element of the BPMN flow process element that is removed is also removed.
Establishing business process device provided by the invention; In the life cycle of BPM; When flow process is created each role's in the module module creation flow process element based on same business process model; Module towards bottom role is that other BPMN flow process element of lowermost level is bound execution information, generates executable operation flow, has avoided the execution loss of learning.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be accomplished through the relevant hardware of programmed instruction; Aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium; This program the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only in order to explaining technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the spirit and the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.
Claims (9)
1. an establishing business process method is characterized in that, comprising:
Towards the 1st role's the module creation 1st grade BPMN flow process element corresponding with the 1st role;
Module towards other each roles except that the 1st role is inherited the BPMN flow process element of setting up before; Create other BPMN flow process elements at different levels except that the 1st grade of operation flow; The BPMN flow process element of before other BPMN flow process element of said operation flow lowermost level generates, be said, setting up is that said module towards other each roles except that the 1st role is being set up and the BPMN flow process element of having set up before towards the corresponding BPMN flow process element of corresponding role;
Module towards bottom role is that other BPMN flow process element of said lowermost level is bound execution information, generates executable operation flow.
2. establishing business process method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each grade BPMN flow process element comprises other BPMN flow process element of one or more sub levels.
3. establishing business process method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
When certain the BPMN flow process element in the said operation flow is removed, the BPMN of the subordinate flow process element of the BPMN flow process element that is removed is also removed.
4. establishing business process method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises:
In the time of towards each role's module creation BPMN flow process at different levels element,, set up the inheritance between each BPMN flow process element for each BPMN flow process element distributing labels.
5. establishing business process method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the BPMN of the subordinate flow process element of the BPMN flow process element that is removed is also removed specifically comprise:
According to the inheritance between said each BPMN flow process element, the BPMN of the subordinate flow process element of the BPMN flow process element that is removed is also removed.
6. an establishing business process device is characterized in that, comprising:
Flow process is created module; Comprise towards the 1st role's module with towards other each roles' except that the 1st role module; Said module towards the 1st role is used to create the 1st grade BPMN flow process element corresponding with the 1st role; Said module towards other each roles except that the 1st role; The BPMN flow process element of setting up before being used to inherit; Other BPMN flow process elements at different levels except that the 1st grade of establishment operation flow, the BPMN flow process element of before other BPMN flow process element of said operation flow lowermost level generates, be said, setting up are that said module towards other each roles except that the 1st role is being set up and the BPMN flow process element of having set up before towards the corresponding BPMN flow process element of corresponding role;
Wherein, also be used to other BPMN flow process element of lowermost level towards bottom role's module and bind execution information, generate executable operation flow.
7. according to the said establishing business process device of claim 6; It is characterized in that; Also comprise administration module, be used for when certain BPMN flow process element that said flow process is created the operation flow of module creation is removed, the BPMN of the subordinate flow process element of the BPMN flow process element that is removed is also removed.
8. establishing business process device according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said administration module also is used for when said flow process is created module creation BPMN flow process at different levels element, for each BPMN flow process element distributing labels, setting up the inheritance between each BPMN flow process element.
9. establishing business process device according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; Said administration module specifically is used for according to the inheritance between each BPMN flow process element of being set up, and the BPMN of the subordinate flow process element of the BPMN flow process element that is removed is also removed.
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| CN2010100336669A CN101739619B (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2010-01-04 | Method and device for establishing business process |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102591641A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Method and system for verifying business process |
| CN103455879A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 山东中创软件工程股份有限公司 | Workflow model level-to-level management method and system and process modeling system |
| CN104616151B (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2018-05-22 | 浙江大学 | The business model description of language based on BPMN and analysis method |
| CN105068793A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-18 | 浪潮通用软件有限公司 | Method and apparatus for generating business logic relation diagram and realizing business application |
| CN105204919B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2018-05-25 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Process virtual machine |
| CN110727418B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-04-27 | 浙江大学 | Business process description method based on scene |
| CN111552459B (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2023-04-28 | 重庆富民银行股份有限公司 | Service arrangement flow management system and method |
| CN117608650B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-04-09 | 钱塘科技创新中心 | Business flow chart generation method, processing device and storage medium |
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